--- /dev/null
+From 5dcc443dba039b305a510c01883e9f34e42656ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
+Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 19:36:58 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] awk: fix use-after-realloc (CVE-2021-42380), closes 15601
+
+Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
+
+CVE: CVE-2021-42380
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://git.busybox.net/busybox/commit/?id=5dcc443dba039b305a510c01883e9f34e42656ae]
+Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
+---
+ editors/awk.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++-----
+ testsuite/awk.tests | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/editors/awk.c b/editors/awk.c
+index 728ee8685..2af823808 100644
+--- a/editors/awk.c
++++ b/editors/awk.c
+@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ struct globals {
+ const char *g_progname;
+ int g_lineno;
+ int nfields;
+- int maxfields; /* used in fsrealloc() only */
++ unsigned maxfields;
+ var *Fields;
+ char *g_pos;
+ char g_saved_ch;
+@@ -1931,9 +1931,9 @@ static void fsrealloc(int size)
+ {
+ int i, newsize;
+
+- if (size >= maxfields) {
+- /* Sanity cap, easier than catering for overflows */
+- if (size > 0xffffff)
++ if ((unsigned)size >= maxfields) {
++ /* Sanity cap, easier than catering for over/underflows */
++ if ((unsigned)size > 0xffffff)
+ bb_die_memory_exhausted();
+
+ i = maxfields;
+@@ -2891,6 +2891,7 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ uint32_t opinfo;
+ int opn;
+ node *op1;
++ var *old_Fields_ptr;
+
+ opinfo = op->info;
+ opn = (opinfo & OPNMASK);
+@@ -2899,10 +2900,16 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ debug_printf_eval("opinfo:%08x opn:%08x\n", opinfo, opn);
+
+ /* execute inevitable things */
++ old_Fields_ptr = NULL;
+ if (opinfo & OF_RES1) {
+ if ((opinfo & OF_REQUIRED) && !op1)
+ syntax_error(EMSG_TOO_FEW_ARGS);
+ L.v = evaluate(op1, TMPVAR0);
++ /* Does L.v point to $n variable? */
++ if ((size_t)(L.v - Fields) < maxfields) {
++ /* yes, remember where Fields[] is */
++ old_Fields_ptr = Fields;
++ }
+ if (opinfo & OF_STR1) {
+ L.s = getvar_s(L.v);
+ debug_printf_eval("L.s:'%s'\n", L.s);
+@@ -2921,8 +2928,15 @@ static var *evaluate(node *op, var *res)
+ */
+ if (opinfo & OF_RES2) {
+ R.v = evaluate(op->r.n, TMPVAR1);
+- //TODO: L.v may be invalid now, set L.v to NULL to catch bugs?
+- //L.v = NULL;
++ /* Seen in $5=$$5=$0:
++ * Evaluation of R.v ($$5=$0 expression)
++ * made L.v ($5) invalid. It's detected here.
++ */
++ if (old_Fields_ptr) {
++ //if (old_Fields_ptr != Fields)
++ // debug_printf_eval("L.v moved\n");
++ L.v += Fields - old_Fields_ptr;
++ }
+ if (opinfo & OF_STR2) {
+ R.s = getvar_s(R.v);
+ debug_printf_eval("R.s:'%s'\n", R.s);
+diff --git a/testsuite/awk.tests b/testsuite/awk.tests
+index bbf0fbff1..ddc51047b 100755
+--- a/testsuite/awk.tests
++++ b/testsuite/awk.tests
+@@ -485,4 +485,59 @@ testing 'awk assign while test' \
+ "" \
+ "foo"
+
++# User-supplied bug (SEGV) example, was causing use-after-realloc
++testing 'awk assign while assign' \
++ "awk '\$5=\$\$5=\$0'; echo \$?" \
++ "\
++─ process timing ────────────────────────────────────┬─ ─ process timing ────────────────────────────────────┬─ overall results ────┐ results ────┐
++│ run time : │ run time : 0 days, 0 hrs, 0 min, 56 sec │ cycles done : 0 │ days, 0 hrs, 0 min, 56 sec │ cycles done : 0 │
++│ last new find │ last new find : 0 days, 0 hrs, 0 min, 1 sec │ corpus count : 208 │ 0 days, 0 hrs, 0 min, 1 sec │ corpus count : 208 │
++│last saved crash : │last saved crash : none seen yet │saved crashes : 0 │ seen yet │saved crashes : 0 │
++│ last saved hang │ last saved hang : none seen yet │ saved hangs : 0 │ none seen yet │ saved hangs : 0 │
++├─ cycle progress ─────────────────────┬─ ├─ cycle progress ─────────────────────┬─ map coverage┴──────────────────────┤ coverage┴──────────────────────┤
++│ now processing : │ now processing : 184.1 (88.5%) │ map density : 0.30% / 0.52% │ (88.5%) │ map density : 0.30% / 0.52% │ │ now processing : 184.1 (88.5%) │ map density : 0.30% / 0.52% │
++│ runs timed out │ runs timed out : 0 (0.00%) │ count coverage : 2.18 bits/tuple │ 0 (0.00%) │ count coverage : 2.18 bits/tuple │
++├─ stage progress ─────────────────────┼─ ├─ stage progress ─────────────────────┼─ findings in depth ─────────────────┤ in depth ─────────────────┤
++│ now trying : │ now trying : havoc │ favored items : 43 (20.67%) │ │ favored items : 43 (20.67%) │
++│ stage execs : │ stage execs : 11.2k/131k (8.51%) │ new edges on : 52 (25.00%) │ (8.51%) │ new edges on │ stage execs : 11.2k/131k (8.51%) │ new edges on : 52 (25.00%) │ 52 (25.00%) │
++│ total execs : │ total execs : 179k │ total crashes : 0 (0 saved) │ │ total crashes : 0 (0 saved) │ │ total execs : 179k │ total crashes : 0 (0 saved) │
++│ exec speed : │ exec speed : 3143/sec │ total tmouts : 0 (0 saved) │ │ total tmouts : 0 (0 saved) │ │ exec speed : 3143/sec │ total tmouts : 0 (0 saved) │
++├─ fuzzing strategy yields ├─ fuzzing strategy yields ────────────┴─────────────┬─ item geometry ───────┤ item geometry ───────┤
++│ bit flips : │ bit flips : 11/648, 4/638, 5/618 │ levels : 4 │ 4/638, 5/618 │ levels : │ bit flips : 11/648, 4/638, 5/618 │ levels : 4 │ │
++│ byte flips : │ byte flips : 0/81, 0/71, 0/52 │ pending : 199 │ 0/71, 0/52 │ pending : 199 │
++│ arithmetics : 11/4494, │ arithmetics : 11/4494, 0/1153, 0/0 │ pend fav : 35 │ 0/0 │ pend fav : 35 │
++│ known ints : 1/448, 0/1986, 0/2288 │ own finds : 207 │ known ints : │ known ints : 1/448, 0/1986, 0/2288 │ own finds : 207 │ 0/1986, 0/2288 │ own finds : 207 │
++│ dictionary : 0/0, │ dictionary : 0/0, 0/0, 0/0, 0/0 │ imported : 0 │ 0/0, 0/0 │ imported : 0 │
++│havoc/splice : 142/146k, 23/7616 │havoc/splice : 142/146k, 23/7616 │ stability : 100.00% │ stability : 100.00% │
++│py/custom/rq : unused, unused, │py/custom/rq : unused, unused, unused, unused ├───────────────────────┘ unused ├───────────────────────┘
++│ trim/eff : 57.02%/26, │ trim/eff : 57.02%/26, 0.00% │ [cpu000:100%] │ [cpu000:100%]
++└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘^C └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘^C
++0
++" \
++ "" \
++ "\
++─ process timing ────────────────────────────────────┬─ overall results ────┐
++│ run time : 0 days, 0 hrs, 0 min, 56 sec │ cycles done : 0 │
++│ last new find : 0 days, 0 hrs, 0 min, 1 sec │ corpus count : 208 │
++│last saved crash : none seen yet │saved crashes : 0 │
++│ last saved hang : none seen yet │ saved hangs : 0 │
++├─ cycle progress ─────────────────────┬─ map coverage┴──────────────────────┤
++│ now processing : 184.1 (88.5%) │ map density : 0.30% / 0.52% │
++│ runs timed out : 0 (0.00%) │ count coverage : 2.18 bits/tuple │
++├─ stage progress ─────────────────────┼─ findings in depth ─────────────────┤
++│ now trying : havoc │ favored items : 43 (20.67%) │
++│ stage execs : 11.2k/131k (8.51%) │ new edges on : 52 (25.00%) │
++│ total execs : 179k │ total crashes : 0 (0 saved) │
++│ exec speed : 3143/sec │ total tmouts : 0 (0 saved) │
++├─ fuzzing strategy yields ────────────┴─────────────┬─ item geometry ───────┤
++│ bit flips : 11/648, 4/638, 5/618 │ levels : 4 │
++│ byte flips : 0/81, 0/71, 0/52 │ pending : 199 │
++│ arithmetics : 11/4494, 0/1153, 0/0 │ pend fav : 35 │
++│ known ints : 1/448, 0/1986, 0/2288 │ own finds : 207 │
++│ dictionary : 0/0, 0/0, 0/0, 0/0 │ imported : 0 │
++│havoc/splice : 142/146k, 23/7616 │ stability : 100.00% │
++│py/custom/rq : unused, unused, unused, unused ├───────────────────────┘
++│ trim/eff : 57.02%/26, 0.00% │ [cpu000:100%]
++└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘^C"
++
+ exit $FAILCOUNT
+--
+2.30.2
+