following X high- and Y low-severity vulnerabilities:
* Trap crash
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3119 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3119 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.0.90 (21 July 1999) uo to but not including 4.2.8p9,
+ and ntp-4.3.0 up to but not including ntp-4.3.94.
+ CVSS2: MED 4.9 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
+ CVSS3: MED 4.2 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
+ Summary:
+ ntpd does not enable trap service by default. If trap service
+ has been explicitly enabled, an attacker can send a specially
+ crafted packet to cause a null pointer dereference that will
+ crash ntpd, resulting in a denial of service.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Use "restrict default noquery ..." in your ntp.conf file. Only
+ allow mode 6 queries from trusted networks and hosts.
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
-X Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco.
* Mode 6 information disclosure and DDoS vector
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3118 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3118 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.0.90 (21 July 1999) uo to but not including 4.2.8p9,
+ and ntp-4.3.0 up to but not including ntp-4.3.94.
+ CVSS2: MED 6.4 (AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
+ CVSS3: MED 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
+ Summary:
+ An exploitable configuration modification vulnerability exists
+ in the control mode (mode 6) functionality of ntpd. If, against
+ long-standing BCP recommendations, "restrict default noquery ..."
+ is not specified, a specially crafted control mode packet can set
+ ntpd traps, providing information disclosure and DDoS
+ amplification, and unset ntpd traps, disabling legitimate
+ monitoring. A remote, unauthenticated, network attacker can
+ trigger this vulnerability.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Use "restrict default noquery ..." in your ntp.conf file.
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
+ Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
+ (without -g) if it stops running.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco.
+
+* Broadcast Mode Replay Prevention DoS
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3114 / CVE-2016-7427 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.8p6, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and
+ ntp-4.3.90 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94.
+ CVSS2: LOW 3.3 (AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
+ CVSS3: MED 4.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
+ Summary:
+ The broadcast mode of NTP is expected to only be used in a
+ trusted network. If the broadcast network is accessible to an
+ attacker, a potentially exploitable denial of service
+ vulnerability in ntpd's broadcast mode replay prevention
+ functionality can be abused. An attacker with access to the NTP
+ broadcast domain can periodically inject specially crafted
+ broadcast mode NTP packets into the broadcast domain which,
+ while being logged by ntpd, can cause ntpd to reject broadcast
+ mode packets from legitimate NTP broadcast servers.
+ Mitigation:
+ Implement BCP-38.
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
-X Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco.
* Broadcast Mode Poll Interval Enforcement DoS
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3113 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3113 / CVE-2016-7428 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.8p6, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and
+ ntp-4.3.90 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94
+ CVSS2: LOW 3.3 (AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
+ CVSS3: MED 4.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
+ Summary:
+ The broadcast mode of NTP is expected to only be used in a
+ trusted network. If the broadcast network is accessible to an
+ attacker, a potentially exploitable denial of service
+ vulnerability in ntpd's broadcast mode poll interval enforcement
+ functionality can be abused. To limit abuse, ntpd restricts the
+ rate at which each broadcast association will process incoming
+ packets. ntpd will reject broadcast mode packets that arrive
+ before the poll interval specified in the preceding broadcast
+ packet expires. An attacker with access to the NTP broadcast
+ domain can send specially crafted broadcast mode NTP packets to
+ the broadcast domain which, while being logged by ntpd, will
+ cause ntpd to reject broadcast mode packets from legitimate NTP
+ broadcast servers.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
-X Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Matthew Van Gundy of Cisco.
* Windows: ntpd DoS by oversized UDP packet
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3110 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3110 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects Windows only: ntp-4.?.?, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9,
+ and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94.
+ CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
+ CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
+ Summary:
+ If a vulnerable instance of ntpd on Windows receives a crafted
+ malicious packet that is "too big", ntpd will stop working.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
Credit: This weakness was discovered by Robert Pajak
* 0rigin (zero origin) issues
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3102 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3102 / CVE-2016-7431 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.8p8, and ntp-4.3.93.
+ CVSS2: MED 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
+ CVSS3: MED 5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
+ Summary:
+ Zero Origin timestamp problems were fixed by Bug 2945 in
+ ntp-4.2.8p6. However, subsequent timestamp validation checks
+ introduced a regression in the handling of some Zero origin
+ timestamp checks.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
-X Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
-
-* null pointer dereference in _IO_str_init_static_internal()
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3082 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Sharon Goldberg and Aanchal
+ Malhotra of Boston University.
+
+* read_mru_list() does inadequate incoming packet checks
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3082 / CVE-2016-7434 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.7p22, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and
+ ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94.
+ CVSS2: LOW 3.8 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C)
+ CVSS3: LOW 3.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
+ Summary:
+ If ntpd is configured to allow mrulist query requests from a
+ server that sends a crafted malicious packet, ntpd will crash
+ on receipt of that crafted malicious mrulist query packet.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
-X Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Magnus Stubman.
* Attack on interface selection
- Date Resolved: xx October 2016; Dev (4.3.94) XX October 2016
-X References: Sec 3072 / CVE-2016-XXXX / VU#XXXXX
-X Affects: ntp-4.2.8p7, and ntp-4.3.92.
-X CVSS2: HIGH 7.8 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
-X CVSS3: HIGH 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
-X Summary:
-X Mitigation:
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3072 / CVE-2016-7429 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.7p385, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and
+ ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94
+ CVSS2: LOW 1.0 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P)
+ CVSS3: LOW 1.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
+ Summary:
+ When ntpd receives a server response on a socket that corresponds
+ to a different interface than was used for the request, the peer
+ structure is updated to use the interface for new requests. If
+ ntpd is running on a host with multiple interfaces in separate
+ networks and the operating system doesn't check source address in
+ received packets (e.g. rp_filter on Linux is set to 0), an
+ attacker that knows the address of the source can send a packet
+ with spoofed source address which will cause ntpd to select wrong
+ interface for the source and prevent it from sending new requests
+ until the list of interfaces is refreshed, which happens on
+ routing changes or every 5 minutes by default. If the attack is
+ repeated often enough (once per second), ntpd will not be able to
+ synchronize with the source.
+ Mitigation:
Implement BCP-38.
- Upgrade to 4.2.8p8, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
+ Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
+ (without -g) if it stops running.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+
+* Client rate limiting and server responses
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3071 / CVE-2016-7426 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.5p203, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and
+ ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94
+ CVSS2: LOW 1.0 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P)
+ CVSS3: LOW 1.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
+ Summary:
+ When ntpd is configured with rate limiting for all associations
+ (restrict default limited in ntp.conf), the limits are applied
+ also to responses received from its configured sources. An
+ attacker who knows the sources (e.g., from an IPv4 refid in
+ server response) and knows the system is (mis)configured in this
+ way can periodically send packets with spoofed source address to
+ keep the rate limiting activated and prevent ntpd from accepting
+ valid responses from its sources.
+ Mitigation:
+ Implement BCP-38.
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
+ or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
+ Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
+ (without -g) if it stops running.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+
+* Fix for bug 2085 broke initial sync calculations
+ Date Resolved: 21 November 2016; Dev (4.3.94) 21 November 2016
+ References: Sec 3067 / CVE-2016-7433 / VU#XXXXX
+ Affects: ntp-4.2.7p385, up to but not including ntp-4.2.8p9, and
+ ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94. But the
+ root-distance calculation in general is incorrect in all versions
+ of ntp-4 until this release.
+ and ntp-4.3.0 up to, but not including ntp-4.3.94
+ CVSS2: LOW 1.2 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P)
+ CVSS3: LOW 1.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
+ Summary:
+ Bug 2085 described a condition where the root delay was included
+ twice, causing the jitter value to be higher than expected. Due
+ to a misinterpretation of a small-print variable in The Book, the
+ fix for this problem was incorrect, resulting in a root distance
+ that did not include the peer dispersion. The calculations and
+ formulae have been reviewed and reconciled, and the code has been
+ updated accordingly.
+ Mitigation:
+ Upgrade to 4.2.8p9, or later, from the NTP Project Download Page
or the NTP Public Services Project Download Page
- If you cannot upgrade from 4.2.8p7, the only other alternatives
- are to patch your code or filter CRYPTO_NAK packets.
Properly monitor your ntpd instances, and auto-restart ntpd
(without -g) if it stops running.
-X Credit: This weakness was discovered by Miroslav Lichvar of Red Hat.
+ Credit: This weakness was discovered independently by Brian Utterback of
+ Oracle, and Sharon Goldberg and Aanchal Malhotra of Boston University.
Other fixes:
* [Bug 3138] gpsdjson refclock should honor fudgetime1. stenn@ntp.org
+* [Bug 3129] Unknown hosts can put resolver thread into a hard loop
+ - moved retry decision where it belongs. <perlinger@ntp.org>
* [Bug 3125] NTPD doesn't fully start when ntp.conf entries are out of order
using the loopback-ppsapi-provider.dll <perlinger@ntp.org>
* [Bug 3116] unit tests for NTP time stamp expansion. <perlinger@ntp.org>
* [Bug 3095] Compatibility with openssl 1.1 <perlinger@ntp.org>
- applied patches by Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be> to source
- added shim layer for SSL API calls with issues (both directions)
+* [Bug 3089] Serial Parser does not work anymore for hopfser like device
+ - simplified / refactored hex-decoding in driver. <perlinger@ntp.org>
* [Bug 3084] update-leap mis-parses the leapfile name. HStenn.
* [Bug 3068] Linker warnings when building on Solaris. perlinger@ntp.org
- applied patch thanks to Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
even if it is very old <perlinger@ntp.org>
- make sure PPS source is alive before processing samples
- improve stability close to the 500ms phase jump (phase gate)
+* Fix typos in include/ntp.h.
* Shim X509_get_signature_nid() if needed
* git author attribution cleanup
* bk ignore file cleanup
+* remove locks in Windows IO, use rpc-like thread synchronisation instead
---
NTP 4.2.8p8 (Harlan Stenn <stenn@ntp.org>, 2016/06/02)