Docs/mm/damon/design: document fail_charge_{num,denom}

Update DAMON design document for the DAMOS action failed region quota
charge ratio.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428013402.115171-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst b/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst
index afc7d52bda2f7f5de984e3f9573b3730cbbcf6ad..bacb457f553a171b2d8d50f4f19d8e80d9e72447 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst
@@ -565,6 +565,28 @@ interface <sysfs_interface>`, refer to :ref:`weights <sysfs_quotas>` part of
 the documentation.
 
 
+.. _damon_design_damos_quotas_failed_memory_charging_ratio:
+
+Action-failed Memory Charging Ratio
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+DAMOS action to a given region can fail for some subsets of the memory of the
+region.  For example, if the action is ``pageout`` and the region has some
+unreclaimable pages, applying the action to the pages will fail.  The amount of
+system resource that is taken for such failed action applications is usually
+different from that for successful action applications.  For such cases, users
+can set different charging ratio for such failed memory.  The ratio can be
+specified using ``fail_charge_num`` and ``fail_charge_denom`` parameters.  The
+two parameters represent the numerator and denominator of the ratio.  The
+feature is enabled only if ``fail_charge_denom`` is not zero.
+
+For example, let's suppose a DAMOS action is applied to a region of 1,000 MiB
+size.  The action is successfully applied to only 700 MiB of the region.
+``fail_charge_num`` and ``fail_charge_denom`` are set to ``1`` and ``1024``,
+respectively.  Then only 700 MiB and 300 KiB of size (``700 MiB + 300 MiB * 1 /
+1024``) will be charged.
+
+
 .. _damon_design_damos_quotas_auto_tuning:
 
 Aim-oriented Feedback-driven Auto-tuning