--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Tool to bundle multiple C/C++ source files, inlining any includes.
+#
+# Author: Carl Woffenden, Numfum GmbH (this script is released under a CC0 license/Public Domain)
+
+import argparse, os, re, sys
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# File roots when searching (equivalent to -I paths for the compiler).
+roots = set()
+
+# File Path objects previously inlined.
+found = set()
+
+# Destination file object (or stdout if no output file was supplied).
+destn = None
+
+# Regex to handle the following type of file includes:
+#
+# #include "file"
+# #include "file"
+# # include "file"
+# #include "file"
+# #include "file" // comment
+# #include "file" // comment with quote "
+#
+# And all combinations of, as well as ignoring the following:
+#
+# #include <file>
+# //#include "file"
+# /*#include "file"*/
+#
+# We don't try to catch errors since the compiler will do this (and the code is
+# expected to be valid before processing) and we don't care what follows the
+# file (whether it's a valid comment or not, since anything after the quoted
+# string is ignored)
+#
+include_regex = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*include\s*"(.+?)"')
+
+# Simple tests to prove include_regex's cases.
+#
+def test_match_include():
+ if (include_regex.match('#include "file"') and
+ include_regex.match(' #include "file"') and
+ include_regex.match('# include "file"') and
+ include_regex.match('#include "file"') and
+ include_regex.match('#include "file" // comment')):
+ if (not include_regex.match('#include <file>') and
+ not include_regex.match('//#include "file"') and
+ not include_regex.match('/*#include "file"*/')):
+ found = include_regex.match('#include "file" // "')
+ if (found and found.group(1) == 'file'):
+ print('#include match valid')
+ return True
+ return False
+
+# Regex to handle "#pragma once" in various formats:
+#
+# #pragma once
+# #pragma once
+# # pragma once
+# #pragma once
+# #pragma once // comment
+#
+# Ignoring commented versions, same as include_regex.
+#
+pragma_regex = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*pragma\s*once\s*')
+
+# Simple tests to prove pragma_regex's cases.
+#
+def text_match_pragma():
+ if (pragma_regex.match('#pragma once') and
+ pragma_regex.match(' #pragma once') and
+ pragma_regex.match('# pragma once') and
+ pragma_regex.match('#pragma once') and
+ pragma_regex.match('#pragma once // comment')):
+ if (not pragma_regex.match('//#pragma once') and
+ not pragma_regex.match('/*#pragma once*/')):
+ print('#pragma once match valid')
+ return True
+ return False
+
+# Finds 'file'. First the currently processing file's 'parent' path is looked at
+# for a match, followed by the list of 'root', returning a valid Path in
+# canonical form. If no match is found None is returned.
+#
+def resolve_include(parent: Path, file: str):
+ found = parent.joinpath(file).resolve();
+ if (found.is_file()):
+ return found
+ for root in roots:
+ found = root.joinpath(file).resolve()
+ if (found.is_file()):
+ return found
+ return None
+
+# Writes 'line' to the open file 'destn' (or stdout).
+#
+def write_line(line):
+ print(line, file=destn)
+
+# Logs 'line' to stderr.
+#
+def log_line(line):
+ print(line, file=sys.stderr)
+
+def add_file(file):
+ if (isinstance(file, Path) and file.is_file()):
+ log_line(f'Processing: {file}')
+ with file.open('r') as opened:
+ for line in opened:
+ line = line.rstrip('\n')
+ match_include = include_regex.match(line);
+ if (match_include):
+ inc_name = match_include.group(1)
+ resolved = resolve_include(file.parent, inc_name)
+ if (resolved not in found):
+ # The file was not previously encountered
+ found.add(resolved)
+ write_line(f'/**** start inlining {inc_name} ****/')
+ add_file(resolved)
+ write_line(f'/**** ended inlining {inc_name} ****/')
+ else:
+ write_line(f'/**** skipping file: {inc_name} ****/')
+ else:
+ if (not pragma_regex.match(line)):
+ write_line(line)
+ else:
+ log_line(f'Error: Unable to find: {file}')
+
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Amalgamate Tool', epilog=f'example: {sys.argv[0]} -r ../my/path -r ../other/path -o out.c in.c')
+parser.add_argument('-r', '--root', action='append', type=Path, help='file root search path')
+parser.add_argument('-x', '--exclude', action='append', help='file to completely exclude from inlining')
+parser.add_argument('-k', '--keep', action='append', help='file to exclude from inlining but keep the include directive')
+parser.add_argument('-p', '--pragma', action='store_true', default=False, help='keep any "#pragma once" directives (removed by default)')
+parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', type=argparse.FileType('w'), help='output file (otherwise stdout)')
+parser.add_argument('input', type=Path, help='input file')
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+# Resolve all of the root paths upfront (we'll halt here on invalid roots)
+if (args.root is not None):
+ for path in args.root:
+ roots.add(path.resolve(strict=True))
+
+try:
+ if (args.output is None):
+ destn = sys.stdout
+ else:
+ destn = args.output
+ add_file(args.input)
+finally:
+ if (destn is not None):
+ destn.close()