**non-concurrent** fashion, which usually means in only one thread at a
time.
- Nope. It has no thread synchronization of any kind built in, and
- particularly when you do a flush operation, it definitely is not open to
- concurrent threads accessing it, because it holds onto a single database
- connection at that point. If you use a session which is non-transactional
- (meaning, ``autocommit`` is set to ``True``, not the default setting)
- for read operations only, it's still not thread-"safe", but you also wont
- get any catastrophic failures either, since it checks out and returns
- connections to the connection pool on an as-needed basis; it's just that
- different threads might load the same objects independently of each other,
- but only one will wind up in the identity map (however, the other one
- might still live in a collection somewhere).
-
- But the bigger point here is, you should not *want* to use the session
+ The :class:`.Session` should be used in such a way that one
+ instance exists for a single series of operations within a single
+ transaction. One expedient way to get this effect is by associating
+ a :class:`.Session` with the current thread (see :ref:`unitofwork_contextual`
+ for background). Another is to use a pattern
+ where the :class:`.Session` is passed between functions and is otherwise
+ not shared with other threads.
+
+ The bigger point is that you should not *want* to use the session
with multiple concurrent threads. That would be like having everyone at a
restaurant all eat from the same plate. The session is a local "workspace"
that you use for a specific set of tasks; you don't want to, or need to,
- share that session with other threads who are doing some other task. If,
- on the other hand, there are other threads participating in the same task
- you are, such as in a desktop graphical application, then you would be
- sharing the session with those threads, but you also will have implemented
- a proper locking scheme (or your graphical framework does) so that those
- threads do not collide.
-
- A multithreaded application is usually going to want to make usage of
- :class:`.scoped_session` to transparently manage sessions per thread.
- More on this at :ref:`unitofwork_contextual`.
+ share that session with other threads who are doing some other task.
+
+ If there are in fact multiple threads participating
+ in the same task, then you may consider sharing the session between
+ those threads, though this would be an extremely unusual scenario.
+ In this case it would be necessary
+ to implement a proper locking scheme so that the :class:`.Session` is still not
+ exposed to concurrent access.
+
Querying
--------