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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "VIRSH 1"
-.TH VIRSH 1 "2009-08-20" "libvirt-0.7.0" "Virtualization Support"
-.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
-.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
-.if n .ad l
-.nh
-.SH "NAME"
-virsh \- management user interface
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-virsh <subcommand> [args]
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-The \fBvirsh\fR program is the main interface for managing virsh guest
-domains. The program can be used to create, pause, and shutdown
-domains. It can also be used to list current domains. Libvirt is a C toolkit to interact with the virtualization capabilities of recent versions of Linux (and other OSes). It is free software available under the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License. Virtualization of the Linux Operating System means the ability to run multiple instances of Operating Systems concurrently on a single hardware system where the basic resources are driven by a Linux instance. The library aim at providing long term stable C \s-1API\s0 initially for the Xen paravirtualization but should be able to integrate other virtualization mechanisms, it currently also support QEmu and \s-1KVM\s0.
-.PP
-The basic structure of most virsh usage is:
-.PP
-.Vb 1
-\& virsh <command> <domain\-id> [OPTIONS]
-.Ve
-.PP
-Where \fIcommand\fR is one of the commands listed below, \fIdomain-id\fR
-is the numeric domain id, or the domain name (which will be internally
-translated to domain id), and \fI\s-1OPTIONS\s0\fR are command specific
-options. There are a few exceptions to this rule in the cases where
-the command in question acts on all domains, the entire machine,
-or directly on the xen hypervisor. Those exceptions will be clear for
-each of those commands.
-.PP
-The \fBvirsh\fR program can be used either to run one command at a time
-by giving the command as an argument on the command line, or as a shell
-if no command is given in the command line, it will then start a minimal
-interpreter waiting for your commands and the \fBquit\fR command will then exit
-the program.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-All \fBvirsh\fR operations rely upon the libvirt library.
-For any virsh commands to run xend/qemu, or what ever virtual library that libvirt supports. For this reason you should start xend/qemu as a service when your system first boots using xen/qemu. This can usually be done using the command
-\&\fBservice libvirtd start\fR .
-.PP
-Most \fBvirsh\fR commands require root privileges to run due to the
-communications channels used to talk to the hypervisor. Running as
-non root will return an error.
-.PP
-Most \fBvirsh\fR commands act asynchronously, so just because the \fBvirsh\fR
-program returned, doesn't mean the action is complete. This is
-important, as many operations on domains, like create and shutdown,
-can take considerable time (30 seconds or more) to bring the machine
-into a fully compliant state. If you want to know when one of these
-actions has finished you must poll through virsh list periodically.
-.SH "GENERIC COMMANDS"
-.IX Header "GENERIC COMMANDS"
-The following commands are generic i.e. not specific to a domain.
-.IP "\fBhelp\fR optional \fIcommand\fR" 4
-.IX Item "help optional command"
-This prints a small synopsis about all commands available for \fBvirsh\fR
-\&\fBhelp\fR \fIcommand\fR will print out a detailed help message on that command.
-.IP "\fBquit\fR" 4
-.IX Item "quit"
-quit this interactive terminal
-.IP "\fBversion\fR" 4
-.IX Item "version"
-Will print out the major version info about what this built from.
-.RS 4
-.Sp
-.RS 4
-\&\fBExample\fR
-.Sp
-\&\fBvirsh\fR version
-.Sp
-Compiled against library: libvir 0.0.6
-.Sp
-Using library: libvir 0.0.6
-.Sp
-Using \s-1API:\s0 Xen 3.0.0
-.Sp
-Running hypervisor: Xen 3.0.0
-.RE
-.RE
-.RS 4
-.RE
-.IP "\fBcd\fR \fIdirectory\fR optional" 4
-.IX Item "cd directory optional"
-Will change current directory to \fIdirectory\fR. The default directory
-for the \fBcd\fR command is the home directory or, if there is no \fI\s-1HOME\s0\fR
-variable in the environment, the root directory.
-.Sp
-This command is only available in interactive mode.
-.IP "\fBpwd\fR" 4
-.IX Item "pwd"
-Will print the current directory.
-.IP "\fBconnect\fR \fI\s-1URI\s0\fR optional \fI\-\-readonly\fR" 4
-.IX Item "connect URI optional --readonly"
-(Re)\-Connect to the hypervisor. This is a build-in command after shell
-start up, and usually get an \fI\s-1URI\s0\fR parameter specifying how to connect
-to the hypervisor. The documentation page at <http://libvirt.org/uri.html>
-list the values supported but the most common are:
-.RS 4
-.IP "xen:///" 4
-.IX Item "xen:///"
-this is used to connect to the local Xen hypervisor, this is the default
-.IP "qemu:///system" 4
-.IX Item "qemu:///system"
-allow to connect locally as root to the daemon supervising QEmu and \s-1KVM\s0 domains
-.IP "qemu:///session" 4
-.IX Item "qemu:///session"
-allow to connect locally as a normal user to his own set of QEmu and \s-1KVM\s0 domains
-.RE
-.RS 4
-.Sp
-For remote access see the documentation page on how to make URIs.
-The \fI\-\-readonly\fR option allows for read-only connection
-.RE
-.IP "\fBuri\fR" 4
-.IX Item "uri"
-Prints the hypervisor canonical \s-1URI\s0, can be useful in shell mode.
-.IP "\fBhostname\fR" 4
-.IX Item "hostname"
-Print the hypervisor hostname.
-.IP "\fBnodeinfo\fR" 4
-.IX Item "nodeinfo"
-Returns basic information about the node, like number and type of \s-1CPU\s0,
-and size of the physical memory.
-.IP "\fBcapabilities\fR" 4
-.IX Item "capabilities"
-Print an \s-1XML\s0 document describing the capabilities of the hypervisor
-we are currently connected to. This includes a section on the host
-capabilities in terms of \s-1CPU\s0 and features, and a set of description
-for each kind of guest which can be virtualized. For a more complete
-description see:
- <http://libvirt.org/formatcaps.html>
-The \s-1XML\s0 also show the \s-1NUMA\s0 topology information if available.
-.IP "\fBlist\fR" 4
-.IX Item "list"
-Prints information about one or more domains. If no domains are
-specified it prints out information about all domains.
-.Sp
-An example format for the list is as follows:
-.Sp
-\&\fBvirsh\fR list
- Id Name State
-.Sp
-\&\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
-.Sp
-.Vb 2
-\& 0 Domain\-0 running
-\& 2 fedora paused
-.Ve
-.Sp
-Name is the name of the domain. \s-1ID\s0 the domain numeric id.
-State is the run state (see below).
-.Sp
-\&\fB\s-1STATES\s0\fR
-.Sp
-The State field lists 6 states for a domain, and which ones the
-current domain is in.
-.RS 4
-.IP "\fBrunning\fR" 4
-.IX Item "running"
-The domain is currently running on a \s-1CPU\s0
-.IP "\fBidle\fR" 4
-.IX Item "idle"
-The domain is idle, and not running or runnable. This can be caused
-because the domain is waiting on \s-1IO\s0 (a traditional wait state) or has
-gone to sleep because there was nothing else for it to do.
-.IP "\fBpaused\fR" 4
-.IX Item "paused"
-The domain has been paused, usually occurring through the administrator
-running \fBvirsh suspend\fR. When in a paused state the domain will still
-consume allocated resources like memory, but will not be eligible for
-scheduling by the hypervisor.
-.IP "\fBshutdown\fR" 4
-.IX Item "shutdown"
-The domain is in the process of shutting down, i.e. the guest operating system
-has been notified and should be in the process of stopping its operations
-gracefully.
-.IP "\fBcrashed\fR" 4
-.IX Item "crashed"
-The domain has crashed, which is always a violent ending. Usually
-this state can only occur if the domain has been configured not to
-restart on crash.
-.IP "\fBdying\fR" 4
-.IX Item "dying"
-The domain is in process of dying, but hasn't completely shutdown or
-crashed.
-.RE
-.RS 4
-.RE
-.IP "\fBfreecell\fR optional \fIcellno\fR" 4
-.IX Item "freecell optional cellno"
-Prints the available amount of memory on the machine or within a
-\&\s-1NUMA\s0 cell if \fIcellno\fR is provided.
-.SH "DOMAIN COMMANDS"
-.IX Header "DOMAIN COMMANDS"
-The following commands manipulate domains directly, as stated
-previously most commands take domain-id as the first parameter. The
-\&\fIdomain-id\fR can be specified as an short integer, a name or a full \s-1UUID\s0.
-.IP "\fBautostart\fR optional \fI\-\-disable\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "autostart optional --disable domain-id"
-Configure a domain to be automatically started at boot.
-.Sp
-The option \fI\-\-disable\fR disable autostarting.
-.IP "\fBconsole\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "console domain-id"
-Connect the virtual serial console for the guest.
-.IP "\fBcreate\fR \fI\s-1FILE\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "create FILE"
-Create a domain from an \s-1XML\s0 <file>. An easy way to create the \s-1XML\s0 <file> is to use the \fBdumpxml\fR command to obtain the definition of a pre-existing guest.
-.Sp
-\&\fBExample\fR
-.Sp
-virsh dumpxml <domain\-id> > file.
-.IP "\fBdefine\fR \fI\s-1FILE\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "define FILE"
-Define a domain from an \s-1XML\s0 <file>. The domain definitions is registered
-but not started.
-.IP "\fBdestroy\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "destroy domain-id"
-Immediately terminate the domain domain-id. This doesn't give the domain
-\&\s-1OS\s0 any chance to react, and it the equivalent of ripping the power
-cord out on a physical machine. In most cases you will want to use
-the \fBshutdown\fR command instead.
-.IP "\fBdomblkstat\fR \fIdomain\fR \fIblock-device\fR" 4
-.IX Item "domblkstat domain block-device"
-Get device block stats for a running domain.
-.IP "\fBdomifstat\fR \fIdomain\fR \fIinterface-device\fR" 4
-.IX Item "domifstat domain interface-device"
-Get network interface stats for a running domain.
-.IP "\fBdominfo\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "dominfo domain-id"
-Returns basic information about the domain.
-.IP "\fBdomuuid\fR \fIdomain-name-or-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "domuuid domain-name-or-id"
-Convert a domain name or id to domain \s-1UUID\s0
-.IP "\fBdomid\fR \fIdomain-name-or-uuid\fR" 4
-.IX Item "domid domain-name-or-uuid"
-Convert a domain name (or \s-1UUID\s0) to a domain id
-.IP "\fBdominfo\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "dominfo domain-id"
-Returns basic information about the domain.
-.IP "\fBdomname\fR \fIdomain-id-or-uuid\fR" 4
-.IX Item "domname domain-id-or-uuid"
-Convert a domain Id (or \s-1UUID\s0) to domain name
-.IP "\fBdomstate\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "domstate domain-id"
-Returns state about a running domain.
-.IP "\fBdump\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fIcorefilepath\fR" 4
-.IX Item "dump domain-id corefilepath"
-Dumps the core of a domain to a file for analysis.
-.IP "\fBdumpxml\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "dumpxml domain-id"
-Output the domain information as an \s-1XML\s0 dump to stdout, this format can be used by the \fBcreate\fR command.
-.IP "\fBedit\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "edit domain-id"
-Edit the \s-1XML\s0 configuration file for a domain.
-.Sp
-This is equivalent to:
- virsh dumpxml domain > domain.xml
- edit domain.xml
- virsh define domain.xml
-except that it does some error checking.
-.Sp
-The editor used can be supplied by the \f(CW$EDITOR\fR environment
-variable, or if that is not defined defaults to \f(CW\*(C`vi\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fBmigrate\fR optional \fI\-\-live\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fIdesturi\fR \fImigrateuri\fR" 4
-.IX Item "migrate optional --live domain-id desturi migrateuri"
-Migrate domain to another host. Add \-\-live for live migration. The \fIdesturi\fR
-is the connection \s-1URI\s0 of the destination host, and \fImigrateuri\fR is the
-migration \s-1URI\s0, which usually can be omitted.
-.IP "\fBreboot\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "reboot domain-id"
-Reboot a domain. This acts just as if the domain had the \fBreboot\fR
-command run from the console. The command returns as soon as it has
-executed the reboot action, which may be significantly before the
-domain actually reboots.
-.Sp
-The exact behavior of a domain when it reboots is set by the
-\&\fIon_reboot\fR parameter in the domain's \s-1XML\s0 definition.
-.IP "\fBrestore\fR \fIstate-file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "restore state-file"
-Restores a domain from an \fBvirsh save\fR state file. See \fIsave\fR for more info.
-.IP "\fBsave\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fIstate-file\fR" 4
-.IX Item "save domain-id state-file"
-Saves a running domain to a state file so that it can be restored
-later. Once saved, the domain will no longer be running on the
-system, thus the memory allocated for the domain will be free for
-other domains to use. \fBvirsh restore\fR restores from this state file.
-.Sp
-This is roughly equivalent to doing a hibernate on a running computer,
-with all the same limitations. Open network connections may be
-severed upon restore, as \s-1TCP\s0 timeouts may have expired.
-.IP "\fBschedinfo\fR optional \fI\-\-set\fR \fBparameter=value\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "schedinfo optional --set parameter=value domain-id"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fBschedinfo\fR optional \fI\-\-weight\fR \fBnumber\fR optional \fI\-\-cap\fR \fBnumber\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "schedinfo optional --weight number optional --cap number domain-id"
-.PD
-Allows to show (and set) the domain scheduler parameters.
-.Sp
-\&\fBNote\fR: The weight and cap parameters are defined only for the
-\&\s-1XEN_CREDIT\s0 scheduler and are now \fI\s-1DEPRECATED\s0\fR.
-.IP "\fBsetmem\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fBkilobytes\fR" 4
-.IX Item "setmem domain-id kilobytes"
-Change the current memory allocation in the guest domain. This should take
-effect immediately. The memory limit is specified in
-kilobytes.
-.Sp
-For Xen, you can only adjust the memory of a running domain if the
-domain is paravirtualized or running the \s-1PV\s0 balloon driver.
-.IP "\fBsetmaxmem\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fBkilobytes\fR" 4
-.IX Item "setmaxmem domain-id kilobytes"
-Change the maximum memory allocation limit in the guest domain. This should
-not change the current memory use. The memory limit is specified in
-kilobytes.
-.IP "\fBsetvcpus\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fIcount\fR" 4
-.IX Item "setvcpus domain-id count"
-Change the number of virtual CPUs active in the guest domain. Note that
-\&\fIcount\fR may be limited by host, hypervisor or limit coming from the
-original description of domain.
-.Sp
-For Xen, you can only adjust the virtual CPUs of a running domain if
-the domain is paravirtualized.
-.IP "\fBshutdown\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "shutdown domain-id"
-Gracefully shuts down a domain. This coordinates with the domain \s-1OS\s0
-to perform graceful shutdown, so there is no guarantee that it will
-succeed, and may take a variable length of time depending on what
-services must be shutdown in the domain.
-.Sp
-The exact behavior of a domain when it shuts down is set by the
-\&\fIon_shutdown\fR parameter in the domain's \s-1XML\s0 definition.
-.IP "\fBstart\fR \fIdomain-name\fR" 4
-.IX Item "start domain-name"
-Start a (previously defined) inactive domain.
-.IP "\fBsuspend\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "suspend domain-id"
-Suspend a running domain. It is kept in memory but won't be scheduled
-anymore.
-.IP "\fBresume\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "resume domain-id"
-Moves a domain out of the suspended state. This will allow a previously
-suspended domain to now be eligible for scheduling by the underlying
-hypervisor.
-.IP "\fBttyconsole\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "ttyconsole domain-id"
-Output the device used for the \s-1TTY\s0 console of the domain. If the information
-is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
-.IP "\fBundefine\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "undefine domain-id"
-Undefine the configuration for an inactive domain. Since it's not running
-the domain name or UUId must be used as the \fIdomain-id\fR.
-.IP "\fBvcpuinfo\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "vcpuinfo domain-id"
-Returns basic information about the domain virtual CPUs, like the number of
-vCPUs, the running time, the affinity to physical processors.
-.IP "\fBvcpupin\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fIvcpu\fR \fIcpulist\fR" 4
-.IX Item "vcpupin domain-id vcpu cpulist"
-Pin domain VCPUs to host physical CPUs. The \fIvcpu\fR number must be provided
-and \fIcpulist\fR is a comma separated list of physical \s-1CPU\s0 numbers.
-.IP "\fBvncdisplay\fR \fIdomain-id\fR" 4
-.IX Item "vncdisplay domain-id"
-Output the \s-1IP\s0 address and port number for the \s-1VNC\s0 display. If the information
-is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
-.SH "DEVICE COMMANDS"
-.IX Header "DEVICE COMMANDS"
-The following commands manipulate devices associated to domains.
-The domain-id can be specified as an short integer, a name or a full \s-1UUID\s0.
-To better understand the values allowed as options for the command
-reading the documentation at <http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html> on the
-format of the device sections to get the most accurate set of accepted values.
-.IP "\fBattach-device\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fI\s-1FILE\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "attach-device domain-id FILE"
-Attach a device to the domain, using a device definition in an \s-1XML\s0 file.
-See the documentation to learn about libvirt \s-1XML\s0 format for a device.
-.IP "\fBattach-disk\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fIsource\fR \fItarget\fR optional \fI\-\-driver driver\fR \fI\-\-subdriver subdriver\fR \fI\-\-type type\fR \fI\-\-mode mode\fR" 4
-.IX Item "attach-disk domain-id source target optional --driver driver --subdriver subdriver --type type --mode mode"
-Attach a new disk device to the domain.
-\&\fIsource\fR and \fItarget\fR are paths for the files and devices.
-\&\fIdriver\fR can be \fIfile\fR, \fItap\fR or \fIphy\fR depending on the kind of access.
-\&\fItype\fR can indicate \fIcdrom\fR or \fIfloppy\fR as alternative to the disk default.
-\&\fImode\fR can specify the two specific mode \fIreadonly\fR or \fIshareable\fR.
-.IP "\fBattach-interface\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fItype\fR \fIsource\fR optional \fI\-\-target target\fR \fI\-\-mac mac\fR \fI\-\-script script\fR" 4
-.IX Item "attach-interface domain-id type source optional --target target --mac mac --script script"
-Attach a new network interface to the domain.
-\&\fItype\fR can be either \fInetwork\fR to indicate a physical network device or \fIbridge\fR to indicate a bridge to a device.
-\&\fIsource\fR indicates the source device.
-\&\fItarget\fR allows to indicate the target device in the guest.
-\&\fImac\fR allows to specify the \s-1MAC\s0 address of the network interface.
-\&\fIscript\fR allows to specify a path to a script handling a bridge instead of
-the default one.
-.IP "\fBdetach-device\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fI\s-1FILE\s0\fR" 4
-.IX Item "detach-device domain-id FILE"
-Detach a device from the domain, takes the same kind of \s-1XML\s0 descriptions
-as command \fBattach-device\fR.
-.IP "\fBdetach-disk\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fItarget\fR" 4
-.IX Item "detach-disk domain-id target"
-Detach a disk device from a domain. The \fItarget\fR is the device as seen
-from the domain.
-.IP "\fBdetach-interface\fR \fIdomain-id\fR \fItype\fR optional \fI\-\-mac mac\fR" 4
-.IX Item "detach-interface domain-id type optional --mac mac"
-Detach a network interface from a domain.
-\&\fItype\fR can be either \fInetwork\fR to indicate a physical network device or \fIbridge\fR to indicate a bridge to a device.
-It is recommended to use the \fImac\fR option to distinguish between the interfaces
-if more than one are present on the domain.
-.SH "VIRTUAL NETWORK COMMANDS"
-.IX Header "VIRTUAL NETWORK COMMANDS"
-The following commands manipulate networks. Libvirt has the capability to
-define virtual networks which can then be used by domains and linked to
-actual network devices. For more detailed information about this feature
-see the documentation at <http://libvirt.org/formatnetwork.html> . A lot
-of the command for virtual networks are similar to the one used for domains,
-but the way to name a virtual network is either by its name or \s-1UUID\s0.
-.IP "\fBnet-autostart\fR \fInetwork\fR optional \fI\-\-disable\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-autostart network optional --disable"
-Configure a virtual network to be automatically started at boot.
-The \fI\-\-disable\fR option disable autostarting.
-.IP "\fBnet-create\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-create file"
-Create a virtual network from an \s-1XML\s0 \fIfile\fR, see the documentation to get
-a description of the \s-1XML\s0 network format used by libvirt.
-.IP "\fBnet-define\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-define file"
-Define a virtual network from an \s-1XML\s0 \fIfile\fR, the network is just defined but
-not instantiated.
-.IP "\fBnet-destroy\fR \fInetwork\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-destroy network"
-Destroy a given virtual network specified by its name or \s-1UUID\s0. This takes
-effect immediately.
-.IP "\fBnet-dumpxml\fR \fInetwork\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-dumpxml network"
-Output the virtual network information as an \s-1XML\s0 dump to stdout.
-.IP "\fBnet-edit\fR \fInetwork\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-edit network"
-Edit the \s-1XML\s0 configuration file for a network.
-.Sp
-This is equivalent to:
- virsh net-dumpxml network > network.xml
- edit network.xml
- virsh define network.xml
-except that it does some error checking.
-.Sp
-The editor used can be supplied by the \f(CW$EDITOR\fR environment
-variable, or if that is not defined defaults to \f(CW\*(C`vi\*(C'\fR.
-.IP "\fBnet-list\fR optional \fI\-\-inactive\fR or \fI\-\-all\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-list optional --inactive or --all"
-Returns the list of active networks, if \fI\-\-all\fR is specified this will also
-include defined but inactive networks, if \fI\-\-inactive\fR is specified only the
-inactive ones will be listed.
-.IP "\fBnet-name\fR \fInetwork-UUID\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-name network-UUID"
-Convert a network \s-1UUID\s0 to network name.
-.IP "\fBnet-start\fR \fInetwork\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-start network"
-Start a (previously defined) inactive network.
-.IP "\fBnet-undefine\fR \fInetwork\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-undefine network"
-Undefine the configuration for an inactive network.
-.IP "\fBnet-uuid\fR \fInetwork-name\fR" 4
-.IX Item "net-uuid network-name"
-Convert a network name to network \s-1UUID\s0.
-.SH "SECRET COMMMANDS"
-.IX Header "SECRET COMMMANDS"
-The following commands manipulate \*(L"secrets\*(R" (e.g. passwords, passphrases and
-encryption keys). Libvirt can store secrets independently from their use, and
-other objects (e.g. volumes or domains) can refer to the secrets for encryption
-or possibly other uses. Secrets are identified using an \s-1UUID\s0. See
-<http://libvirt.org/formatsecret.html> for documentation of the \s-1XML\s0 format
-used to represent properties of secrets.
-.IP "\fBsecret-define\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "secret-define file"
-Create a secret with the properties specified in \fIfile\fR, with no associated
-secret value. If \fIfile\fR does not specify a \s-1UUID\s0, choose one automatically.
-If \fIfile\fR specifies an \s-1UUID\s0 of an existing secret, replace its properties by
-properties defined in \fIfile\fR, without affecting the secret value.
-.IP "\fBsecret-dumpxml\fR \fIsecret\fR" 4
-.IX Item "secret-dumpxml secret"
-Output properties of \fIsecret\fR (specified by its \s-1UUID\s0) as an \s-1XML\s0 dump to stdout.
-.IP "\fBsecret-set-value\fR \fIsecret\fR \fIbase64\fR" 4
-.IX Item "secret-set-value secret base64"
-Set the value associated with \fIsecret\fR (specified by its \s-1UUID\s0) to the value
-Base64\-encoded value \fIbase64\fR.
-.IP "\fBsecret-get-value\fR \fIsecret\fR" 4
-.IX Item "secret-get-value secret"
-Output the value associated with \fIsecret\fR (specified by its \s-1UUID\s0) to stdout,
-encoded using Base64.
-.IP "\fBsecret-undefine\fR \fIsecret\fR" 4
-.IX Item "secret-undefine secret"
-Delete a \fIsecret\fR (specified by its \s-1UUID\s0), including the associated value, if
-any.
-.IP "\fBsecret-list\fR" 4
-.IX Item "secret-list"
-Output a list of UUIDs of known secrets to stdout.
-.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
-.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
-The following environment variables can be set to alter the behaviour
-of \f(CW\*(C`virsh\*(C'\fR
-.IP "\s-1VIRSH_DEFAULT_CONNECT_URI\s0" 4
-.IX Item "VIRSH_DEFAULT_CONNECT_URI"
-The hypervisor to connect to by default. Set this to a \s-1URI\s0, in the same
-format as accepted by the \fBconnect\fR option.
-.IP "LIBVIRT_DEBUG=LEVEL" 4
-.IX Item "LIBVIRT_DEBUG=LEVEL"
-Turn on verbose debugging of all libvirt \s-1API\s0 calls. Valid levels are
-.RS 4
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-LIBVIRT_DEBUG=1
-.Sp
-Messages at level \s-1DEBUG\s0 or above
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-LIBVIRT_DEBUG=2
-.Sp
-Messages at level \s-1INFO\s0 or above
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-LIBVIRT_DEBUG=3
-.Sp
-Messages at level \s-1WARNING\s0 or above
-.IP "\(bu" 4
-LIBVIRT_DEBUG=4
-.Sp
-Messages at level \s-1ERROR\s0 or above
-.RE
-.RS 4
-.Sp
-For further information about debugging options consult \f(CW\*(C`http://libvirt.org/logging.html\*(C'\fR
-.RE
-.SH "BUGS"
-.IX Header "BUGS"
-Report any bugs discovered to the libvirt community via the mailing
-list \f(CW\*(C`http://libvirt.org/contact.html\*(C'\fR or bug tracker \f(CW\*(C`http://libvirt.org/bugs.html\*(C'\fR.
-Alternatively report bugs to your software distributor / vendor.
-.SH "AUTHORS"
-.IX Header "AUTHORS"
-.Vb 2
-\& Andrew Puch <apuch @ redhat.com>
-\& Daniel Veillard <veillard @ redhat.com>
-\&
-\& Based on the xm man page by:
-\& Sean Dague <sean at dague dot net>
-\& Daniel Stekloff <dsteklof at us dot ibm dot com>
-.Ve
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright (C) 2005, 2007\-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
-.SH "LICENSE"
-.IX Header "LICENSE"
-virsh is distributed under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1LGPL\s0 v2+.
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There
-is \s-1NO\s0 warranty; not even for \s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 or \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0
-\&\s-1PURPOSE\s0
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-\&\fIvirt\-install\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-xml\-validate\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-top\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-mem\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-df\fR\|(1), <http://www.libvirt.org/>