So, when the Recursor talks to an Authoritative, the Recursor reports the buffer size the Authoritative is allowed to use to it - usually 1232 (:ref:`setting-edns-outgoing-bufsize`).
But the example above is the Recursor responding to a client, and it is telling the client 'from you, I accept packets of up to 512 bytes'.
Or, to say it differently, the Recursor is telling the client that *questions* must fit in 512 bytes.
+This is fine for the Recursor - unlike an Authoritative, that might need to handle big UPDATE requests, the Recursor really only answers simple questions from clients, and those always comfortably fit in 512 bytes, because the maximum length of a DNS name is 256 bytes.
Similarly, the maximum size of a response from the Recursor to a client is governed by the buffer size reported by the client, and the :ref:`setting-udp-truncation-threshold` setting in the Recursor configuration.
$ dig txt header.lua.powerdns.org +short @9.9.9.9
"id: 52938, aa: false, rd: false, ad: false, cd: false, do: true, ednsbufsiz: 1232, tcp: false"
+