--- /dev/null
+// This is an example configuration file for the DHCPv4 server in Kea.
+// It contains one subnet and two global reservations for the clients
+// identified by the MAC addresses.
+{ "Dhcp4":
+
+{
+// Kea is told to listen on ethX interface only.
+ "interfaces-config": {
+ "interfaces": [ "ethX" ]
+ },
+
+// We need to specify the the database used to store leases. As of September
+// 2016, four database backends are supported: MySQL, PostgreSQL, Cassandra, and
+// the in-memory database, Memfile. We'll use memfile because it doesn't
+// require any prior set up.
+ "lease-database": {
+ "type": "memfile",
+ "lfc-interval": 3600
+ },
+
+// Addresses will be assigned with a lifetime of 4000 seconds.
+ "valid-lifetime": 4000,
+
+// Renew and rebind timers are commented out. This implies that options
+// 58 and 59 will not be sent to the client. In this case it is up to
+// the client to pick the timer values according to RFC2131. Uncomment the
+// timers to send these options to the client.
+// "renew-timer": 1000,
+// "rebind-timer": 2000,
+
+// Kea supports reservations by several different types of identifiers:
+// hw-address (hardware/MAC address of the client), duid (DUID inserted by the
+// client), client-id (client identifier inserted by the client), circuit-id
+// (circuit identifier inserted by the relay agent) and flex-id (flexible
+// identifier available when flex_id hook library is loaded). When told to do
+// so, Kea can check for all of those identifier types, but it takes a costly
+// database lookup to do so. It is therefore useful from a performance
+// perspective to use only the reservation types that are actually used in a
+// given network.
+
+// The example below is not optimal from a performance perspective, but it
+// nicely showcases the host reservation capabilities. Please use the minimum
+// set of identifier types used in your network.
+"host-reservation-identifiers": [ "circuit-id", "hw-address", "duid",
+ "client-id", "flex-id" ],
+
+// This directive tells Kea that reservations are global.
+"reservation-mode": "global",
+
+// Define some reservations at the global scope.
+"reservations": [
+
+// This is a reservation for a specific hardware/MAC address. It's a very
+// simple reservation: just an address and nothing else.
+// Note it is not recommended but still allowed to reverse addresses at
+// the global scope: as it breaks the link between the reservation and
+// the subnet it can lead to a client localized in another subnet than
+// its address belongs to.
+ {
+ "hw-address": "1a:1b:1c:1d:1e:1f",
+ "ip-address": "192.0.2.201"
+ },
+
+// This is a reservation for a specific client-id. It also shows
+// the this client will get a reserved hostname. A hostname can be defined
+// for any identifier type, not just client-id. Either a hostname or
+// an address is required.
+ {
+ "client-id": "01:11:22:33:44:55:66",
+ "hostname": "special-snowflake"
+ },
+
+// The third reservation is based on DUID. This reservation also
+// defines special option values for this particular client. If
+// the domain-name-servers option would have been defined on a global,
+// subnet or class level, the host specific values take preference.
+ {
+ "duid": "01:02:03:04:05",
+ "ip-address": "192.0.2.203",
+ "option-data": [ {
+ "name": "domain-name-servers",
+ "data": "10.1.1.202,10.1.1.203"
+ } ]
+ },
+
+// The fourth reservation is based on circuit-id. This is an option inserted
+// by the relay agent that forwards the packet from client to the server.
+// In this example the host is also assigned vendor specific options.
+ {
+ "circuit-id": "01:11:22:33:44:55:66",
+ "ip-address": "192.0.2.204",
+ "option-data": [
+ {
+ "name": "vivso-suboptions",
+ "data": "4491"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "tftp-servers",
+ "space": "vendor-4491",
+ "data": "10.1.1.202,10.1.1.203"
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+
+// This reservation is for a client that needs specific DHCPv4 fields to be
+// set. Three supported fields are next-server, server-hostname and
+// boot-file-name
+ {
+ "client-id": "01:0a:0b:0c:0d:0e:0f",
+ "ip-address": "192.0.2.205",
+ "next-server": "192.0.2.1",
+ "server-hostname": "hal9000",
+ "boot-file-name": "/dev/null"
+ },
+
+// This reservation is using flexible identifier. Instead of relying
+// on specific field, sysadmin can define an expression similar to what
+// is used for client classification,
+// e.g. substring(relay[0].option[17],0,6). Then, based on the value of
+// that expression for incoming packet, the reservation is matched.
+// Expression can be specified either as hex or plain text using single
+// quotes.
+// Note: flexible identifier requires flex_id hook library to be
+// loaded to work.
+ {
+ "flex-id": "s0mEVaLue",
+ "ip-address": "192.0.2.206"
+ }
+],
+ // Define a subnet.
+ "subnet4": [
+ {
+ "pools": [ { "pool": "192.0.2.1 - 192.0.2.200" } ],
+ "subnet": "192.0.2.0/24",
+ "interface": "eth0"
+ }
+ ]
+},
+
+// The following configures logging. It assumes that messages with at
+// least informational level (info, warn, error and fatal) should be
+// logged to stdout.
+"Logging": {
+ "loggers": [
+ {
+ "name": "kea-dhcp4",
+ "output_options": [
+ {
+ "output": "stdout"
+ }
+ ],
+ "severity": "INFO"
+ }
+ ]
+}
+
+}
--- /dev/null
+// This is an example configuration file for DHCPv6 server in Kea
+// that showcases how to do globalhost reservations. It is
+// assumed that one subnet (2001:db8:1::/64) is available directly
+// over ethX interface.
+
+{ "Dhcp6":
+
+{
+// Kea is told to listen on ethX interface only.
+ "interfaces-config": {
+ "interfaces": [ "ethX" ]
+ },
+
+// We need to specify the the database used to store leases. As of
+// September 2016, four database backends are supported: MySQL,
+// PostgreSQL, Cassandra, and the in-memory database, Memfile.
+// We'll use memfile because it doesn't require any prior set up.
+ "lease-database": {
+ "type": "memfile",
+ "lfc-interval": 3600
+ },
+
+// This is pretty basic stuff, it has nothing to do with reservations.
+ "preferred-lifetime": 3000,
+ "valid-lifetime": 4000,
+ "renew-timer": 1000,
+ "rebind-timer": 2000,
+
+// Kea supports three types of identifiers in DHCPv6: hw-address (hardware/MAC
+// address of the client), duid (DUID inserted by the client) and flex-id
+// (flexible identifier available when flex_id hook library is loaded) When told
+// to do so, Kea can check for each of these identifier types, but it takes a
+// costly database lookup to do so. It is therefore useful from a performance
+// perspective to use only the reservation types that are actually used in a
+// given network.
+ "host-reservation-identifiers": [ "duid", "hw-address", "flex-id" ],
+
+// This directive tells Kea that reservations are global.
+ "reservation-mode": "global",
+
+// Host reservations. Define several reservations.
+ "reservations": [
+
+// This is a simple host reservation. The host with DUID matching
+// the specified value will get an address of 2001:db8:1::100.
+// Note it is not recommended but still allowed to reverse addresses at
+// the global scope: as it breaks the link between the reservation and
+// the subnet it can lead to a client localized in another subnet than
+// its address belongs to.
+ {
+ "duid": "01:02:03:04:05:0A:0B:0C:0D:0E",
+ "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1::100" ]
+ },
+
+// This is similar to the previous one, but this time the reservation
+// is done based on hardware/MAC address. The server will do its best to
+// extract the hardware/MAC address from received packets (see
+// 'mac-sources' directive for details). This particular reservation
+// also specifies two extra options to be available for this client. If
+// there are options with the same code specified in a global, subnet or
+// class scope, the values defined at host level take precedence.
+ {
+ "hw-address": "00:01:02:03:04:05",
+ "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1::101" ],
+ "option-data": [
+ {
+ "name": "dns-servers",
+ "data": "3000:1::234"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "nis-servers",
+ "data": "3000:1::234"
+ }],
+ "client-classes": [ "special_snowflake", "office" ]
+ },
+
+// This is a bit more advanced reservation. The client with the specified
+// DUID will get a reserved address, a reserved prefix and a hostname.
+// At least one of the three must be specified in a reservation.
+// Finally, this reservation features vendor specific options for CableLabs,
+// which happen to use enterprise-id 4491. Those particular values will
+// be returned only to the client that has a DUID matching this reservation.
+ {
+ "duid": "01:02:03:04:05:06:07:08:09:0A",
+ "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1:cafe::1" ],
+ "prefixes": [ "2001:db8:2:abcd::/64" ],
+ "hostname": "foo.example.com",
+ "option-data": [ {
+ "name": "vendor-opts",
+ "data": "4491"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "tftp-servers",
+ "space": "vendor-4491",
+ "data": "3000:1::234"
+ } ]
+ },
+
+// This reservation is using flexible identifier. Instead of relying
+// on specific field, sysadmin can define an expression similar to what
+// is used for client classification,
+// e.g. substring(relay[0].option[17],0,6). Then, based on the value of
+// that expression for incoming packet, the reservation is matched.
+// Expression can be specified either as hex or plain text using single
+// quotes.
+// Note: flexible identifier requires flex_id hook library to be
+//loaded to work.
+ {
+ "flex-id": "'somevalue'",
+ "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1:cafe::2" ]
+ }
+ ],
+
+// The following list defines subnets. Subnet, pools and interface definitions
+// are the same as in the regular scenario.
+ "subnet6": [
+ {
+ "subnet": "2001:db8::/47",
+
+ "pools": [ { "pool": "2001:db8::/64" } ],
+
+ "pd-pools": [
+ {
+ "prefix": "2001:db8:1:8000::",
+ "prefix-len": 56,
+ "delegated-len": 64
+ }
+ ],
+ "interface": "ethX"
+ }
+ ]
+},
+
+// The following configures logging. It assumes that messages with at
+// least informational level (info, warn, error and fatal) should be
+// logged to stdout.
+"Logging": {
+ "loggers": [
+ {
+ "name": "kea-dhcp6",
+ "output_options": [
+ {
+ "output": "stdout"
+ }
+ ],
+ "debuglevel": 0,
+ "severity": "INFO"
+ }
+ ]
+}
+
+}
"classify2.json",
"comments.json",
"dhcpv4-over-dhcpv6.json",
+ "global-reservations.json",
"hooks.json",
"leases-expiration.json",
"multiple-options.json",
configs.push_back("comments.json");
configs.push_back("dhcpv4-over-dhcpv6.json");
configs.push_back("duid.json");
+ configs.push_back("global-reservations.json");
configs.push_back("hooks.json");
configs.push_back("iPXE.json");
configs.push_back("leases-expiration.json");
ConstElementPtr hosts = dhcp->get("reservations");
if (hosts) {
if (!hosts->empty()) {
+ sanitizeHostList(hosts);
sanitizeOptionHosts(hosts, space, codes);
} else {
dhcp->remove("reservations");
"classify2.json",
"comments.json",
"dhcpv4-over-dhcpv6.json",
+ "global-reservations.json",
"hooks.json",
"leases-expiration.json",
"multiple-options.json",
"comments.json",
"dhcpv4-over-dhcpv6.json",
"duid.json",
+ "global-reservations.json",
"hooks.json",
"iPXE.json",
"leases-expiration.json",
"classify2.json",
"comments.json",
"dhcpv4-over-dhcpv6.json",
+ "global-reservations.json",
"hooks.json",
"leases-expiration.json",
"multiple-options.json",
"comments.json",
"dhcpv4-over-dhcpv6.json",
"duid.json",
+ "global-reservations.json",
"hooks.json",
"iPXE.json",
"leases-expiration.json",