RISC-V: Add vwadd.wv/vwsub.wv auto-vectorization lowering optimization

1. This patch optimize the codegen of the following auto-vectorization codes:

void foo (int32_t * __restrict a, int64_t * __restrict b, int64_t * __restrict c, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      c[i] = (int64_t)a[i] + b[i];
}

Combine instruction from:

...
vsext.vf2
vadd.vv
...

into:

...
vwadd.wv
...

Since for PLUS operation, GCC prefer the following RTL operand order when combining:

(plus: (sign_extend:..)
       (reg:)

instead of

(plus: (reg:..)
       (sign_extend:)

which is different from MINUS pattern.

I split patterns of vwadd/vwsub, and add dedicated patterns for them.

2. This patch not only optimize the case as above (1) mentioned, also enhance vwadd.vv/vwsub.vv
   optimization for complicate PLUS/MINUS codes, consider this following codes:

__attribute__ ((noipa)) void
vwadd_int16_t_int8_t (int16_t *__restrict dst, int16_t *__restrict dst2,
		      int16_t *__restrict dst3, int8_t *__restrict a,
		      int8_t *__restrict b, int8_t *__restrict a2,
		      int8_t *__restrict b2, int n)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      dst[i] = (int16_t) a[i] + (int16_t) b[i];
      dst2[i] = (int16_t) a2[i] + (int16_t) b[i];
      dst3[i] = (int16_t) a2[i] + (int16_t) a[i];
    }
}

Before this patch:
...
	vsetvli zero,a6,e8,mf2,ta,ma
	vle8.v  v2,0(a3)
	vle8.v  v1,0(a4)
	vsetvli t1,zero,e16,m1,ta,ma
	vsext.vf2       v3,v2
	vsext.vf2       v2,v1
	vadd.vv v1,v2,v3
	vsetvli zero,a6,e16,m1,ta,ma
	vse16.v v1,0(a0)
	vle8.v  v4,0(a5)
	vsetvli t1,zero,e16,m1,ta,ma
	vsext.vf2       v1,v4
	vadd.vv v2,v1,v2
...

After this patch:
...
	vsetvli	zero,a6,e8,mf2,ta,ma
	vle8.v	v3,0(a4)
	vle8.v	v1,0(a3)
	vsetvli	t4,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
	vwadd.vv	v2,v1,v3
	vsetvli	zero,a6,e16,m1,ta,ma
	vse16.v	v2,0(a0)
	vle8.v	v2,0(a5)
	vsetvli	t4,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
	vwadd.vv	v4,v3,v2
	vsetvli	zero,a6,e16,m1,ta,ma
	vse16.v	v4,0(a1)
	vsetvli	t4,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
	sub	a7,a7,a6
	vwadd.vv	v3,v2,v1
	vsetvli	zero,a6,e16,m1,ta,ma
	vse16.v	v3,0(a2)
...

The reason why current upstream GCC can not optimize codes using vwadd thoroughly is combine PASS
needs intermediate RTL IR (extend one of the operand pattern (vwadd.wv)), then base on this intermediate
RTL IR, extend the other operand to generate vwadd.vv.

So vwadd.wv/vwsub.wv definitely helps to vwadd.vv/vwsub.vv code optimizations.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/riscv/riscv-vector-builtins-bases.cc: Change vwadd.wv/vwsub.wv
	intrinsic API expander
	* config/riscv/vector.md
	(@pred_single_widen_<plus_minus:optab><any_extend:su><mode>): Remove it.
	(@pred_single_widen_sub<any_extend:su><mode>): New pattern.
	(@pred_single_widen_add<any_extend:su><mode>): New pattern.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-6.c: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-builtins-bases.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-builtins-bases.cc
index a8113f6602b5f5d7dc9285b6542bedc53c83d904..3f92084929d523fb793acd5d8306eb9c30076895 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-builtins-bases.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vector-builtins-bases.cc
@@ -361,8 +361,12 @@ public:
        return e.use_exact_insn (
          code_for_pred_dual_widen_scalar (CODE1, CODE2, e.vector_mode ()));
       case OP_TYPE_wv:
-       return e.use_exact_insn (
-         code_for_pred_single_widen (CODE1, CODE2, e.vector_mode ()));
+       if (CODE1 == PLUS)
+         return e.use_exact_insn (
+           code_for_pred_single_widen_add (CODE2, e.vector_mode ()));
+       else
+         return e.use_exact_insn (
+           code_for_pred_single_widen_sub (CODE2, e.vector_mode ()));
       case OP_TYPE_wx:
        return e.use_exact_insn (
          code_for_pred_single_widen_scalar (CODE1, CODE2, e.vector_mode ()));

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md b/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
index cd41ebbb24f56a6ab8340e78852158a4c0bb3fdb..c74dce89db6c20f927216b44cd0deb236dc1a1a9 100644 (file)
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
@@ -3131,7 +3131,7 @@
   [(set_attr "type" "vi<widen_binop_insn_type>")
    (set_attr "mode" "<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC>")])
 
-(define_insn "@pred_single_widen_<plus_minus:optab><any_extend:su><mode>"
+(define_insn "@pred_single_widen_sub<any_extend:su><mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:VWEXTI 0 "register_operand"                  "=&vr,&vr")
        (if_then_else:VWEXTI
          (unspec:<VM>
@@ -3142,14 +3142,35 @@
             (match_operand 8 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    i")
             (reg:SI VL_REGNUM)
             (reg:SI VTYPE_REGNUM)] UNSPEC_VPREDICATE)
-         (plus_minus:VWEXTI
+         (minus:VWEXTI
            (match_operand:VWEXTI 3 "register_operand"             "   vr,   vr")
            (any_extend:VWEXTI
              (match_operand:<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC> 4 "register_operand" "   vr,   vr")))
          (match_operand:VWEXTI 2 "vector_merge_operand"           "   vu,    0")))]
   "TARGET_VECTOR"
-  "vw<plus_minus:insn><any_extend:u>.wv\t%0,%3,%4%p1"
-  [(set_attr "type" "vi<widen_binop_insn_type>")
+  "vwsub<any_extend:u>.wv\t%0,%3,%4%p1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "viwalu")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC>")])
+
+(define_insn "@pred_single_widen_add<any_extend:su><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VWEXTI 0 "register_operand"                  "=&vr,&vr")
+       (if_then_else:VWEXTI
+         (unspec:<VM>
+           [(match_operand:<VM> 1 "vector_mask_operand"           "vmWc1,vmWc1")
+            (match_operand 5 "vector_length_operand"              "   rK,   rK")
+            (match_operand 6 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    i")
+            (match_operand 7 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    i")
+            (match_operand 8 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    i")
+            (reg:SI VL_REGNUM)
+            (reg:SI VTYPE_REGNUM)] UNSPEC_VPREDICATE)
+         (plus:VWEXTI
+           (any_extend:VWEXTI
+             (match_operand:<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC> 4 "register_operand" "   vr,   vr"))
+           (match_operand:VWEXTI 3 "register_operand"             "   vr,   vr"))
+         (match_operand:VWEXTI 2 "vector_merge_operand"           "   vu,    0")))]
+  "TARGET_VECTOR"
+  "vwadd<any_extend:u>.wv\t%0,%3,%4%p1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "viwalu")
    (set_attr "mode" "<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC>")])
 
 (define_insn "@pred_single_widen_<plus_minus:optab><any_extend:su><mode>_scalar"

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-5.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7f89092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d --param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2)                                                \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwadd_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (TYPE1 *__restrict dst,   \
+                                                     TYPE2 *__restrict a,     \
+                                                     TYPE1 *__restrict b,     \
+                                                     int n)                   \
+  {                                                                            \
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                \
+      dst[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] + b[i];                                            \
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             \
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t)                                                  \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint16_t, uint8_t)                                                \
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint32_t, uint16_t)                                               \
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint64_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwadd\.wv} 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwaddu\.wv} 3 } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-6.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f9542d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d --param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2)                                                \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwsub_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (TYPE1 *__restrict dst,   \
+                                                     TYPE1 *__restrict a,     \
+                                                     TYPE2 *__restrict b,     \
+                                                     int n)                   \
+  {                                                                            \
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                \
+      dst[i] = a[i] - (TYPE1) b[i];                                            \
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             \
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t)                                                  \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint16_t, uint8_t)                                                \
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint32_t, uint16_t)                                               \
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint64_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwsub\.wv} 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwsubu\.wv} 3 } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-1.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..baf91b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d --param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2)                                                \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwadd_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (                         \
+    TYPE1 *__restrict dst, TYPE1 *__restrict dst2, TYPE1 *__restrict dst3,     \
+    TYPE2 *__restrict a, TYPE2 *__restrict b, TYPE2 *__restrict a2,            \
+    TYPE2 *__restrict b2, int n)                                               \
+  {                                                                            \
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                \
+      {                                                                        \
+       dst[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] + (TYPE1) b[i];                                  \
+       dst2[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] + (TYPE1) b[i];                                \
+       dst3[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] + (TYPE1) a[i];                                \
+      }                                                                        \
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             \
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t)                                                  \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint16_t, uint8_t)                                                \
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint32_t, uint16_t)                                               \
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint64_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwadd\.vv} 9 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwaddu\.vv} 9 } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-2.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6d1709b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d --param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2)                                                \
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwadd_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (                         \
+    TYPE1 *__restrict dst, TYPE1 *__restrict dst2, TYPE1 *__restrict dst3,     \
+    TYPE2 *__restrict a, TYPE2 *__restrict b, TYPE2 *__restrict a2,            \
+    TYPE2 *__restrict b2, int n)                                               \
+  {                                                                            \
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                \
+      {                                                                        \
+       dst[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] - (TYPE1) b[i];                                  \
+       dst2[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] - (TYPE1) b[i];                                \
+       dst3[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] - (TYPE1) a[i];                                \
+      }                                                                        \
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             \
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t)                                                  \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint16_t, uint8_t)                                                \
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint32_t, uint16_t)                                               \
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t)                                                 \
+  TEST_TYPE (uint64_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwsub\.vv} 9 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwsubu\.vv} 9 } } */

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-5.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ca16585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { riscv_vector } } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "widen-5.c"
+
+#define SZ 512
+
+#define RUN(TYPE1, TYPE2, LIMIT)                                               \
+  TYPE2 a##TYPE2[SZ];                                                          \
+  TYPE1 b##TYPE1[SZ];                                                          \
+  TYPE1 dst##TYPE1[SZ];                                                        \
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)                                                 \
+    {                                                                          \
+      a##TYPE2[i] = LIMIT + i % 8723;                                          \
+      b##TYPE1[i] = LIMIT + i & 1964;                                          \
+    }                                                                          \
+  vwadd_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (dst##TYPE1, a##TYPE2, b##TYPE1, SZ);                  \
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)                                                 \
+    assert (dst##TYPE1[i] == ((TYPE1) a##TYPE2[i] + (TYPE1) b##TYPE1[i]));
+
+#define RUN_ALL()                                                              \
+  RUN (int16_t, int8_t, -128)                                                  \
+  RUN (uint16_t, uint8_t, 255)                                                 \
+  RUN (int32_t, int16_t, -32768)                                               \
+  RUN (uint32_t, uint16_t, 65535)                                              \
+  RUN (int64_t, int32_t, -2147483648)                                          \
+  RUN (uint64_t, uint32_t, 4294967295)
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  RUN_ALL ()
+}

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-6.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5b69c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { riscv_vector } } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "widen-6.c"
+
+#define SZ 512
+
+#define RUN(TYPE1, TYPE2, LIMIT)                                               \
+  TYPE1 a##TYPE1[SZ];                                                          \
+  TYPE2 b##TYPE2[SZ];                                                          \
+  TYPE1 dst##TYPE1[SZ];                                                        \
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)                                                 \
+    {                                                                          \
+      a##TYPE1[i] = LIMIT + i % 8723;                                          \
+      b##TYPE2[i] = LIMIT + i & 1964;                                          \
+    }                                                                          \
+  vwsub_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (dst##TYPE1, a##TYPE1, b##TYPE2, SZ);                  \
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)                                                 \
+    assert (dst##TYPE1[i] == ((TYPE1) a##TYPE1[i] - (TYPE1) b##TYPE2[i]));
+
+#define RUN_ALL()                                                              \
+  RUN (int16_t, int8_t, -128)                                                  \
+  RUN (uint16_t, uint8_t, 255)                                                 \
+  RUN (int32_t, int16_t, -32768)                                               \
+  RUN (uint32_t, uint16_t, 65535)                                              \
+  RUN (int64_t, int32_t, -2147483648)                                          \
+  RUN (uint64_t, uint32_t, 4294967295)
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  RUN_ALL ()
+}