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+<!-- English Revision: 151405 -->
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- Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
+ Copyright 2002-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as
+ applicable.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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-<!-- Translator: Ilia Soldis (rkai@tversu.ru) -->
+<!-- Translator: Ilia Soldis (soldis@tversu.ru) -->
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<!-- Ivan Shvedov (ivan@tversu.ru) -->
<!-- Arthur Reznikov (art@altair.tversu.ru)-->
<a href="platform/windows.xml#wincons">ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Apache ÐÏÄ Windows × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÇÏ
ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</a>.</p>
- <p>÷ Unix ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
- ÄÅÍÏÎÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ × ÆÏÎÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ É ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ.
- ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <code>httpd</code> É ÞÔÏ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
+ <p>÷ Unix ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <program>httpd</program> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ
+ ÄÅÍÏÎ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÊÓÑ × ÆÏÎÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ É ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÁÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ.
+ ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <program>httpd</program> É ÞÔÏ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, É ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="stopping.html">ïÓÔÁÎÏ× É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË</a></seealso>
-<seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
-<seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>
+<seealso><program>httpd</program></seealso>
+<seealso><program>apachectl</program></seealso>
<section id="startup"><title>þÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache</title>
<p>åÓÌÉ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Å <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>
× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ 80 (ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ)
- ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ 1024, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache,
+ ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ 1024, ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ÔÁË ËÁË Apache ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ
ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ. ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÓÑ
- É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÒÑÄ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÅ Ó×ÏÉÈ log - ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
+ É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÒÑÄ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÅ Ó×ÏÉÈ log-ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
ÏÎ ÐÏÒÏÖÄÁÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ <em>ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÐÏÔÏÍËÏ×</em>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ É ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ
×ÓÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÐÏ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× ÏÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ×. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ <code>httpd</code>
×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ
- ÐÏÔÏÍËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÍÅÎØÛÉÊ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ. ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ <a href="mpm.html">íð -
- ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.</p>
-
- <p>äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÄÅÍÏÎÁ <code>httpd</code> ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
- <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>. üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
- ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÄ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ
- ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <code>httpd</code>.
- óËÒÉÐÔ <code>apachectl</code> ÐÅÒÅÄÁÓÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÌÀÂÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ,
+ ÐÏÔÏÍËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÍÅÎØÛÉÊ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔ. ÷ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ <a
+ href="mpm.html">íð-ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.</p>
+
+ <p>äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÄÅÍÏÎÁ <program>httpd</program> ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
+ <program>apachectl</program>. üÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÑÄ
+ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÄ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ
+ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <program>httpd</program>.
+ óËÒÉÐÔ <program>apachectl</program> ÐÅÒÅÄÁÓÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÌÀÂÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
ÐÒÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Å ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ × ÅÇÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÏÐÃÉÉ.
- ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓËÒÉÐÔ <code>apachectl</code>,
+ ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓËÒÉÐÔ <program>apachectl</program>,
× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <code>HTTPD</code> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ Apache
ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ, É ÕËÁÚÁ× ÏÐÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ <em>ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ</em>
ÐÒÉ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ.</p>
<code>"Unable to bind to Port ..."</code>. ðÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ × Ä×ÕÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ:</p>
<ul>
- <li>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÚÁÒÅÇÅÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ
- × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ; ÉÌÉ</li>
+ <li>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ
+ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ; ÉÌÉ</li>
<li>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ËÏÇÄÁ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÄÅÍÏÎ Apache
- ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ web-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÓÌÕÛÁÀÝÉÊ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ</li>
+ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ web-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÓÌÕÛÁÀÝÉÊ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ.</li>
</ul>
<p>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
<section id="boot"><title>úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>
<p>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÌÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
- ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÙÚÏ× ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <code>apachectl</code> × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÚÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ
+ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÙÚÏ× ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <program>apachectl</program> × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÅ ÚÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ
ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ <code>rc.local</code> ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <code>rc.N</code>).
üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ Apache ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
÷Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.</p>
- <p>óËÒÉÐÔ <code>apachectl</code> ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ
+ <p>óËÒÉÐÔ <program>apachectl</program> ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ËÁË ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ init-ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ SysV; ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ
ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÙ <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, É <code>stop</code>
- É ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÈ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <code>httpd</code>.
- ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ <code>apachectl</code>
+ É ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÈ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <program>httpd</program>.
+ ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ <program>apachectl</program>
× ÚÁÐÕÓËÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ init. îÏ ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÕÚÎÁÊÔÅ
ÔÏÞÎÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</p>
</section>
<section id="info"><title>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</title>
- <p>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÏÐÃÉÑÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>
- É <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
+ <p>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÏÐÃÉÑÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <program>httpd</program>
+ É <program>apachectl</program>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ <a href="programs/">"óÅÒ×ÅÒ
É ×ÓÐÏÍÏÇÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ"</a>. éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ <a href="mod/directives.html">ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a>
ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× Apache, É ×ÓÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ.</p>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='KOI8-R' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ru.xsl"?>
-<!-- English Revision: 96910:328032 (outdated) -->
+<!-- English Revision: 328032 -->
<!--
- Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
+ Copyright 2002-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as
+ applicable.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
limitations under the License.
-->
+
<!--***************************************************-->
<!-- Translator: Ilia Soldis (rkai@tversu.ru) -->
<!-- Reviewers: -->
<dt>íÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ × UNIX</dt>
<dd>îÁ UNIX ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÔÏËÉ (ÎÉÔÉ) ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ POSIX,
- Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ × ÇÉÂÒÉÄÎÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×Ï -
- ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. üÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔÉ
- ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</dd>
+ Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ × ÇÉÂÒÉÄÎÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×Ï-ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.
+ üÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔÉ
+ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÊ.</dd>
<dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ</dt>
- <dd>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ autoconf É libtool.
- üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ
+ <dd>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ <code>autoconf</code> É <code>libtool</code>.
+ üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ
ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁÈ.</dd>
<dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×</dt>
<dt>îÏ×ÙÊ API ÄÌÑ Apache</dt>
- <dd>API ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÓÑ × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0
+ <dd>API ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÓÑ × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0.
íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.3, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ É ÉÈ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÁÍÉ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÞÅÚÎÕÔØ. ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0
- ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ×ÅÝÅÊ ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ
- ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ
- ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ËÒÀÞËÏ× (hooks), ÏÔÞÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ
- ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÏÊ. ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ,
+ Á ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ
+ ÈÕËÅ (hook), ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÍ É ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÍ.
+ ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ,
- ÉÚÂÁ×ÌÑÑ ÏÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ËÁËÉÈ - ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÑÄÒÏ
+ ÉÚÂÁ×ÌÑÑ ÏÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÑÄÒÏ
ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.</dd>
<dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ IPv6</dt>
- <dd>îÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ IPv6 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
- ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ Apache Portable Runtime, Apache
- ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÌÕÛÁÔØ IPv6 ÓÏËÅÔÙ
- (sockets). ÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <directive
+ <dd>÷ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ IPv6 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÎÉÖÅÌÅÖÁÝÅÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ Apache Portable Runtime, Apache
+ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÌÕÛÁÔØ IPv6 ÓÏËÅÔÙ.
+ ÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <directive
module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>, <directive module="core"
>NameVirtualHost</directive> É <directive module="core"
>VirtualHost</directive> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÎÙÍÉ ÓÔÒÏËÁÍÉ,
- ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ IPv6 (Ô.Å. ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ "Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080").</dd>
+ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ IPv6 (Ô.Å. ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ "<code>Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080</code>").</dd>
<dt>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×</dt>
- <dd>íÏÄÕÌÉ Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ËÁË ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ,
- ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÑÔ ÉÌÉ ÕÈÏÄÑÔ
+ <dd>íÏÄÕÌÉ Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ
+ ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×,
+ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÑÔ ÉÌÉ ÕÈÏÄÑÔ
ÉÚ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÄÁÎÎÙÍ, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ
ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ, ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÍÉ SSI
- ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ INCLUDES, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
+ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ <code>INCLUDES</code>, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
<module>mod_include</module>. íÏÄÕÌØ <module>mod_ext_filter</module>
- ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ× ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ
- ËÁË É CGI ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
- ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (handlers).</dd>
+ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ× ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ,
+ ËÁËÉÍ CGI ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (handlers).</dd>
<dt>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÁÈ</dt>
<dt>õÐÒÏÝÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ</dt>
<dd>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÁÐÕÔÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù ÂÙÌÉ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÙ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
- ÓÂÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ Ó ÔÏÌËÕ Port É BindAddress ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ;
+ ÓÂÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ Ó ÔÏÌËÕ <code>Port</code> É <code>BindAddress</code> ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ;
ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÉ Ë IP ÁÄÒÅÓÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á
<directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive>; ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á
<directive module="core">ServerName</directive> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ
ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ Windows 2000 É Windows XP.
<em>üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÁËÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÁË
Windows 95, 98 ÉÌÉ ME, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
- ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÎÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</em></dd>
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</em></dd>
- <dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÑÍÉ</dt>
+ <dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ</dt>
<dd>÷ ÓÏÓÔÁ× Apache 2.0 ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó Perl-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÑÍÉ</a> (PCRE).
<dt><module>mod_file_cache</module></dt>
<dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ
- ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ mod_mmap_static ÉÚ Apache 1.3
+ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <code>mod_mmap_static</code> ÉÚ Apache 1.3
ÐÌÀÓ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</dd>
<dt><module>mod_headers</module></dt>
Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÂÙÌÁ ××ÅÄÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÓÅËÃÉÑ <directive module="mod_proxy" type="section"
>Proxy</directive>, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ, ÞÔÏ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ (É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ) ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÁÄ ÓÁÊÔÁÍÉ,
- ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ proxy-ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ðÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ <Directory "proxy:...">
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ proxy-ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ðÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ <code><Directory "proxy:..."></code>
ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. íÏÄÕÌØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ,
- ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ. üÔÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ × ÓÅÂÑ proxy_connect, proxy_ftp
- É proxy_http.</dd>
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ. üÔÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ × ÓÅÂÑ <code>proxy_connect</code>, <code>proxy_ftp</code>
+ É <code>proxy_http</code>.</dd>
<dt><module>mod_negotiation</module></dt>
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ. ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÙ
ÎÅÇÏÃÉÁÃÉÉ (negotiation) É MultiViews ÂÙÌÉ ×ÙÞÉÝÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÄÌÑ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
- ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× × ËÁÒÔÕ ÔÉÐÏ× (type map).</dd>
+ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× × ËÁÒÔÕ ÔÉÐÏ× (type map).</dd>
<dt><module>mod_autoindex</module></dt>
<dd>ìÉÓÔÉÎÇÉ Á×ÔÏÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ
HTML-ÔÁÂÌÉÃ. ðÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÏÊ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍ É
- ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (wildcard).</dd>
+ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (wildcard).</dd>
<dt><module>mod_include</module></dt>
× ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, Á ÎÅ × SSI ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ. òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ
ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ (ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÅ
ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÑÚÙËÁ Perl) ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
- $0 .. $9 ÍÏÄÕÌÑ mod_include.</dd>
+ <code>$0</code> .. <code>$9</code> ÍÏÄÕÌÑ <module>mod_include</module>.</dd>
<dt><module>mod_auth_dbm</module></dt>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='KOI8-R' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ru.xsl"?>
-<!-- English Revision: 98017:239259 (outdated) -->
+<!-- English Revision: 239259 -->
<!--
- Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
+ Copyright 2002-2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as
+ applicable.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
limitations under the License.
-->
+
<!--***************************************************-->
<!-- Translator: Mikhail Filimonov (mvf@uniyar.ac.ru) -->
<!-- Reviewers: -->
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ.</p>
</summary>
-<seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
-<seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>
+<seealso><program>httpd</program></seealso>
+<seealso><program>apachectl</program></seealso>
<section id="introduction"><title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
<p>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ Apache, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ
- ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ <code>httpd</code>. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ
- ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
- ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ unix'Á <code>kill</code>. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ,
- ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× <code>httpd</code> × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ,
- ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÷Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔÓÙÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ -
+ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ <program>httpd</program>. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ
+ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
+ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ unix <code>kill</code>. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ,
+ ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× <program>httpd</program> × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ,
+ ÏÄÎÁËÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÔÓÙÌÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÇÏ -
ÅÇÏ pid (ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ) ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌ, ÐÕÔØ Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÚÁÄÁÅÔÓÑ
ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <directive module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÔÒÉ
- ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ:
+ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ:
<a href="#term"><code>TERM</code></a>,
<a href="#hup"><code>HUP</code></a>, É
<a href="#graceful"><code>USR1</code></a> - ÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ.</p>
- <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ, ÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p>
+ <p>þÔÏÂÙ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ, ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</p>
<example>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</example>
- <p>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ <code>httpd</code> - ÜÔÏ
+ <p>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍ <program>httpd</program> - ÜÔÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <code>-k</code> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ Ó ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ: <code>stop</code>,
<code>restart</code> É <code>graceful</code>, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ.
- üÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>,
- ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <a
- href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÓÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ
- ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <code>httpd</code>.</p>
+ üÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ <program>httpd</program>,
+ ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <program>apachectl</program>,
+ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÓÔ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <program>httpd</program>.</p>
<p>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ <code>httpd</code>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÕÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÎÁÂÒÁ×:</p>
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <directive module="mpm_common">StartServers</directive>,
ÔÏÇÄÁ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÔÁËÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ
×ÏÓÐÏÌÎÉÌÏ ÂÙ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ
- ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, É ÕÞÅÓÔØ ÷ÁÛÉ
- ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Å <directive>StartServers</directive>.</p>
+ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, É ÕÞÅÓÔØ ×ÁÛÉ
+ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ × ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Å <directive
+ module="mpm_common">StartServers</directive>.</p>
<p>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <module>mod_status</module>,
ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ
ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ
ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ (ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ × ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ,
Ô.Å. ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÐÁÄÕÔ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ), Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ
- ÷ÁÛÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÈÒÁÎÉÔ <em>ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ</em>,
+ ×ÁÛÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÈÒÁÎÉÔ <em>ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ</em>,
× ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×, ×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÉÈ ÐÏËÏÌÅÎÉÑ.</p>
<p>íÏÄÕÌØ <code>mod_status</code> ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ <code>G</code>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
- ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ
+ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÔÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ
ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ ÄÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ Ë ÍÑÇËÏÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÕ.</p>
<p>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ,
ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × ÓÔÁÒÙÊ log-ÆÁÊÌ (Ô.Å.
log-ÆÁÊÌ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÌÁÓØ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ). íÙ
- ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ
+ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÐÏÓÌÁÎ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ <code>USR1</code>, ÐÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ
ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍ log-ÆÁÊÌÏÍ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ, ÕÈÏÄÉÔ
ÄÏÞÅÒÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ Ó×ÏÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ
ÏÎÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÔ Ó×ÏÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ,
ÔÁË ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍÉ
- ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ. ðÅÒÅÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
+ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ. ðÅÒÅÄ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ
- <code>-t</code> ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (ÓÍ. ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a>).
+ <code>-t</code> ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (ÓÍ. ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <program>httpd</program>).
ïÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.
- þÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÅÍÁÎÔÉËÕ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÒÁ×ÎÏ ËÁË É ÉÈ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ,
- ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <code>httpd</code>, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ.
- åÓÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, ÔÏ <code>httpd</code> ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ
+ þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÅÍÁÎÔÉËÕ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÒÁ×ÎÏ ËÁË É ÉÈ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ,
+ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <program>httpd</program>, ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ÎÅÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ.
+ åÓÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, ÔÏ <program>httpd</program> ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ
ÓÏËÅÔÙ É log-ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÅÇÏ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
- ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×Á (ÉÌÉ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ <code>httpd</code> ÕÖÅ
+ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×Á (ÉÌÉ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ <program>httpd</program> ÕÖÅ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÕÖÎÙÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ, ÚÁÎÑ× ÉÈ). åÓÌÉ ÓÂÏÊ
ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ - ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ,
ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
<section id="race"><title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ: ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ É ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÇÏÎËÉ (race conditions)</title>
- <p>÷ Apache ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.2b9 ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ <em>ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ (race
- conditions)</em>, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ× Ë ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ÉÌÉ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Õ (ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ
- ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ (race conditions): ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÁÑ,
- ËÏÇÄÁ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔØ,
- ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÞÅÇÏ ÎÁÒÕÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×).
+ <p>÷ Apache ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.2b9 ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ <em>ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ</em>,
+ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ× Ë ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ÉÌÉ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×Õ
+ (ÐÒÏÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÇÏÎËÉ - ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ,
+ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÁÑ,
+ ËÏÇÄÁ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÎÅÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÉÌÉ × ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ.
+ åÓÌÉ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ × ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ).
äÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× Ó ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍÉ "ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ", "ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ" ÎÁÂÏÒ
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÙ ×ÅÚÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.
ïÄÎÁËÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÍÎÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ
- ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ (race conditions).</p>
+ ×Ó£ ÅÝ£ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ ÇÏÎËÉ.</p>
<p>ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ Ó ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÍÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ
- × ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <directive module="mpm_common">ScoreBoardFile</directive>,
+ × ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×ÏÊ <directive module="mpm_common">ScoreBoardFile</directive>,
ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÉÈ ÔÁÂÌÉà ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ.
- üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÕ "bind: Address already in use" -
- "ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Ó×ÑÚÉ: áÄÒÅÓ ÕÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ" (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>HUP</code>)
- ÉÌÉ "long lost child came home!" - "÷ÏÚ×ÒÁÔ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ"
+ üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÕ "bind: Address already in use"
+ (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>HUP</code>)
+ ÉÌÉ "long lost child came home!"
(ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ <code>USR1</code>). ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ - ÆÁÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ,
- × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÔÅÒÀ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ.
+ × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ï ÐÏÔÅÒÅ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ.
ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÑÇËÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË, É ÌÉÛØ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË. ó ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÌÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÒÏÔØÓÑ,
ÏÄÎÁËÏ, Ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÉ
module="mpm_common">ScoreBoardFile</directive>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ÎÁ ËÁËÉÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ.</p>
- <p>÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÇÏÎËÉ (race conditions)
+ <p>÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÇÏÎËÉ
× ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÏÞÅÒÎÅÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ ÓÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÍ
HTTP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ (KeepAlive). ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ
ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ, ÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ. éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
- ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÏÓØ ÐÏÚÖÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.2, Á ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ × ÎÅÇÏ. ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÜÔÏ
+ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÏÓØ ÐÏÚÖÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.2, Á ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÏ × ÎÅÇÏ. ôÅÏÒÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÜÔÏ
ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ KeepAlive-ËÌÉÅÎÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÖÉÄÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÏÂÙÔÉÊ
- ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÚÁÄÅÒÖÅË ÓÅÔÉ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ðÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ,
+ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÚÁÄÅÒÖÅË ÓÅÔÉ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. ðÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
ÓËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÇÏ
×ÌÉÑÎÉÑ - ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÔÅÓÔÏ× ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁÌÓÑ Ó ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ 20 ÒÁÚ
× ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ, Á ËÌÉÅÎÔÙ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÌÉ ÓÁÊÔ, ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÑ
projects / thirdparty / apache / httpd.git / commitdiff
