# as initializing keys; thereafter, the keys in the managed key database
# will be trusted and maintained automatically.
#
-# These keys are current as of Mar 2019. If any key fails to initialize
-# correctly, it may have expired. In that event you should replace this
-# file with a current version. The latest version of bind.keys can always
-# be obtained from ISC at https://www.isc.org/bind-keys.
+# These keys are current as of November 2024. If any key fails to
+# initialize correctly, it may have expired. This should not occur if
+# BIND is kept up to date.
#
# See https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml for current trust
# anchor information for the root zone.
trust-anchors {
- # This key (20326) was published in the root zone in 2017.
+ # This key (20326) was published in the root zone in 2017, and
+ # is scheduled to be phased out starting in 2025. It will remain
+ # in the root zone until some time after its successor key has
+ # been activated. It will remain this file until it is removed
+ # from the root zone.
+
. initial-key 257 3 8 "AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3
+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlExOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kv
ArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgCmr3EgVLrjyBxWezF
oZG+SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfd
RUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnXGXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwN
R1AkUTV74bU=";
+ # This key (38696) will be pre-published in the root zone in 2025
+ # and is scheduled to begin signing in late 2026. At that time,
+ # servers which were already using the old key (20326) should roll
+ # seamlessly to this new one via RFC 5011 rollover.
+ . initial-ds 38696 8 2 "683D2D0ACB8C9B712A1948B27F741219298D0A450D612C483AF444A
+ 4C0FB2B16";
};
# as initializing keys; thereafter, the keys in the managed key database\n\
# will be trusted and maintained automatically.\n\
#\n\
-# These keys are current as of Mar 2019. If any key fails to initialize\n\
-# correctly, it may have expired. In that event you should replace this\n\
-# file with a current version. The latest version of bind.keys can always\n\
-# be obtained from ISC at https://www.isc.org/bind-keys.\n\
+# These keys are current as of November 2024. If any key fails to\n\
+# initialize correctly, it may have expired. This should not occur if\n\
+# BIND is kept up to date.\n\
#\n\
# See https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml for current trust\n\
# anchor information for the root zone.\n\
\n\
trust-anchors {\n\
- # This key (20326) was published in the root zone in 2017.\n\
+ # This key (20326) was published in the root zone in 2017, and\n\
+ # is scheduled to be phased out starting in 2025. It will remain\n\
+ # in the root zone until some time after its successor key has\n\
+ # been activated. It will remain this file until it is removed\n\
+ # from the root zone.\n\
+\n\
. initial-key 257 3 8 \"AwEAAaz/tAm8yTn4Mfeh5eyI96WSVexTBAvkMgJzkKTOiW1vkIbzxeF3\n\
+/4RgWOq7HrxRixHlFlExOLAJr5emLvN7SWXgnLh4+B5xQlNVz8Og8kv\n\
ArMtNROxVQuCaSnIDdD5LKyWbRd2n9WGe2R8PzgCmr3EgVLrjyBxWezF\n\
oZG+SrDK6nWeL3c6H5Apxz7LjVc1uTIdsIXxuOLYA4/ilBmSVIzuDWfd\n\
RUfhHdY6+cn8HFRm+2hM8AnXGXws9555KrUB5qihylGa8subX2Nn6UwN\n\
R1AkUTV74bU=\";\n\
+ # This key (38696) will be pre-published in the root zone in 2025\n\
+ # and is scheduled to begin signing in late 2026. At that time,\n\
+ # servers which were already using the old key (20326) should roll\n\
+ # seamlessly to this new one via RFC 5011 rollover.\n\
+ . initial-ds 38696 8 2 \"683D2D0ACB8C9B712A1948B27F741219298D0A450D612C483AF444A\n\
+ 4C0FB2B16\";\n\
};\n\
"
#endif /* BIND_KEYS_H */
:rfc:`1183` - C. F. Everhart, L. A. Mamakos, R. Ullmann, P. Mockapetris. *New DNS RR
Definitions.* October 1990.
+:rfc:`1521` - N. Borenstein, N. Freed - *MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
+Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message
+Bodies.* September 1993. [#rfc1521]_
+
:rfc:`1706` - B. Manning and R. Colella. *DNS NSAP Resource Records.* October 1994.
:rfc:`1712` - C. Farrell, M. Schulze, S. Pleitner, and D. Baldoni. *DNS Encoding of
October 2002.
:rfc:`3492` - A. Costello. *Punycode: A Bootstring Encoding of Unicode for
-Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA).* March 2003.
+Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA).* March 2003. [#idna]_
:rfc:`3493` - R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound, J. McCann, and W. Stevens.
*Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6.* March 2003.
:rfc:`5891` - J. Klensin.
*Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol.*
-August 2010
+August 2010 [#idna]_
:rfc:`5936` - E. Lewis and A. Hoenes, Ed. *DNS Zone Transfer Protocol (AXFR).*
June 2010.
:rfc:`9460` - B. Schwartz, M. Bishop and E. Nygren, *Service Binding and
Parameter Specification via the DNS (SVCB and HTTPS Resource Records).*
-November 2023.
+November 2023. [#rfc9460]_
Best Current Practice RFCs
--------------------------
:rfc:`4074` - Y. Morishita and T. Jinmei. *Common Misbehavior Against DNS Queries for
IPv6 Addresses.* June 2005.
+:rfc:`4294` - J. Loughney, Ed. - *IPv6 Node Requirements.* April 2006. [#rfc4294]_
+
:rfc:`4431` - M. Andrews and S. Weiler. *The DNSSEC Lookaside Validation
(DLV) DNS Resource Record.* February 2006. [#rfc4431]_