+ --- 9.6-ESV released ---
+
+2852. [bug] Handle broken DNSSEC trust chains better. [RT #15619]
--- 9.6.2 released ---
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
+BIND 9.6-ESV (Extended Support Version)
+
+ BIND 9.6-ESV will be supported until March 31, 2013, at
+ which time you will need to upgrade to the current release
+ of BIND.
+
BIND 9.6.2
BIND 9.6.2 is a maintenance release, fixing bugs in 9.6.1.
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: server.c,v 1.520.12.11 2009/12/24 00:17:47 each Exp $ */
+/* $Id: server.c,v 1.520.12.11.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:36 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
}
if (dctx->cache != NULL) {
dns_adb_dump(dctx->view->view->adb, dctx->fp);
+ dns_resolver_printbadcache(dctx->view->view->resolver,
+ dctx->fp);
dns_db_detach(&dctx->cache);
}
if (dctx->dumpzones) {
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- File: $Id: Bv9ARM-book.xml,v 1.380.14.24 2010/01/23 23:47:52 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- File: $Id: Bv9ARM-book.xml,v 1.380.14.24.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:36 marka Exp $ -->
<book xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<title>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</title>
<literal>1800</literal> (30 minutes).
</para>
+ <para>
+ Lame-ttl also controls the amount of time DNSSEC
+ validation failures are cached. There is a minimum
+ of 30 seconds applied to bad cache entries if the
+ lame-ttl is set to less than 30 seconds.
+ </para>
+
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.201.14.18 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.201.14.18.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:37 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586874"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586877"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586961"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587080"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586964"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587083"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587162"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587165"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588567"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588638"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2591182">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2591117">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593413">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593348">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593960">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594155">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594565"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593895">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594090">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594500"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
<a name="tuning"></a>Tuning</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">lame-ttl</strong></span></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
+<dd>
+<p>
Sets the number of seconds to cache a
lame server indication. 0 disables caching. (This is
<span class="bold"><strong>NOT</strong></span> recommended.)
The default is <code class="literal">600</code> (10 minutes) and the
maximum value is
<code class="literal">1800</code> (30 minutes).
- </p></dd>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Lame-ttl also controls the amount of time DNSSEC
+ validation failures are cached. There is a minimum
+ of 30 seconds applied to bad cache entries if the
+ lame-ttl is set to less than 30 seconds.
+ </p>
+</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">max-ncache-ttl</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
To reduce network traffic and increase performance,
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2586874"></a><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2586877"></a><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> statement
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2586961"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2586964"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2587080"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2587083"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2587162"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587165"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful
feature
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2588567"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2588638"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2588574"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2588646"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2589070"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2589005"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2589172"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2589038"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2591182"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2591117"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2591201"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2591204"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2592824"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2592759"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2593413"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2593348"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2593960"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2593895"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2594155"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594090"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2594178"></a>The <span><strong class="command">@</strong></span> (at-sign)</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594113"></a>The <span><strong class="command">@</strong></span> (at-sign)</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
When used in the label (or name) field, the asperand or
at-sign (@) symbol represents the current origin.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2594194"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594129"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2594391"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594326"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2594460"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594395"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2594565"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594500"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em>
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2595493"></a>Name Server Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2595428"></a>Name Server Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596966"></a>Zone Maintenance Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596901"></a>Zone Maintenance Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2597349"></a>Resolver Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597284"></a>Resolver Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2598368"></a>Socket I/O Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598302"></a>Socket I/O Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Socket I/O statistics counters are defined per socket
types, which are
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2598877"></a>Compatibility with <span class="emphasis"><em>BIND</em></span> 8 Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598812"></a>Compatibility with <span class="emphasis"><em>BIND</em></span> 8 Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Most statistics counters that were available
in <span><strong class="command">BIND</strong></span> 8 are also supported in
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.178.14.13 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.178.14.13.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:37 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599120"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599054"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599201">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599329">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599136">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599264">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599120"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span>
+<a name="id2599054"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2599201"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599136"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> environment
to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2599329"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599264"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon,
use
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.178.14.13 2010/01/24 01:55:24 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.178.14.13.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:37 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599409">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599414">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599426">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599443">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599344">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599349">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599361">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599378">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599409"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599344"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2599414"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599349"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599426"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599361"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't
date related. A lot of people set them to a number that
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599443"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599378"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The Internet Systems Consortium
(<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.180.16.14 2010/01/24 01:55:24 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.180.16.14.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599573">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599508">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599813">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599748">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2603025">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2603028">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599573"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599508"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599813"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599748"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2599932"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599936"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2599943"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
+<a name="id2599946"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2599966"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id2599970"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2599990"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
+<a name="id2599993"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title">
<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600026"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id2600029"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600053"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id2600056"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600078"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600082"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600103"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600106"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600126"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600130"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600182"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600185"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600209"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600212"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600238"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600297"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600300"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600327"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600330"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600357"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600360"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600384"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
+<a name="id2600387"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
(GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600466"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600469"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600492"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600496"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600529"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600532"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600594"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600597"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600659"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
+<a name="id2600662"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Implementation</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600732"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
+<a name="id2600736"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600758"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
+<a name="id2600761"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600826"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600829"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600861"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id2600865"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600907"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600910"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2600965"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2600968"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601002"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+<a name="id2601005"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601037"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
+<a name="id2601041"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
Domain
Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601092"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
+<a name="id2601095"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
Location of
Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601130"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
+<a name="id2601133"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601156"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601159"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601181"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601185"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601208"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601211"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601238"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601274"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601277"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601304"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601307"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601334"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601337"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601377"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601380"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601410"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601413"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601436"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601440"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601460"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
+<a name="id2601463"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601586"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601589"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601618"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
+<a name="id2601621"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601643"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
+<a name="id2601646"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601666"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601669"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601689"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601692"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601735"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601738"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601758"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601762"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601816"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601819"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601840"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
+<a name="id2601843"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601866"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
+<a name="id2601869"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601893"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2601896"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601929"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
+<a name="id2601932"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2601975"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
+<a name="id2601978"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602007"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602010"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602121"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602124"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602156"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
+<a name="id2602160"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
for Internationalized Domain Names in
Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602201"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
+<a name="id2602204"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602224"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602227"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602249"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
+<a name="id2602252"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602275"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602278"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602298"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602301"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602344"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602347"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602368"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602371"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602394"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
+<a name="id2602397"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602420"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602423"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602464"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
+<a name="id2602467"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602521"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602524"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602548"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
+<a name="id2602551"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602596"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602667"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602704"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602707"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602730"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602733"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602760"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
+<a name="id2602763"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602786"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602789"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602812"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602816"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602849"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602852"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602885"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602888"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602912"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602915"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602938"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
+<a name="id2602941"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
(RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602983"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602986"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2603025"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+<a name="id2603028"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2603034"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2603037"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2603036"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
+<a name="id2603040"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586874"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586877"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586961"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587080"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586964"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587083"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587162"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587165"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588567"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588638"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2591182">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2591117">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593413">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593348">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593960">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594155">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594565"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593895">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594090">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594500"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599120"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599054"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599201">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599329">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599136">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2599264">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599409">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599414">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599426">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599443">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599344">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599349">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599361">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2599378">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599573">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599508">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599813">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2599748">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2603025">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2603028">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="reference"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">I. Manual pages</a></span></dt>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.93.14.15 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.93.14.15.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2575907"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2563895"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2576002"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2575937"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2629838"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2576048"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2630181"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2630184"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631181"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2631253"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631335"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2631406"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631432"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2631435"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631453"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2631457"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631491"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2631494"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html,v 1.6.14.14 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html,v 1.6.14.14.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> {-s} [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-1</code>] [<code class="option">-2</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>alg</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>dir</code></em></code>] {dnsname}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604057"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2604060"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</strong></span>
outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604071"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2604074"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-1</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604201"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2604204"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the
<strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604237"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2604241"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604279"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
+<a name="id2604282"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
<p>
A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604289"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2604292"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604325"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2604328"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html,v 1.31.14.17 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html,v 1.31.14.17.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604585"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2604588"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
key files for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604599"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2604602"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604873"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2604945"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604967"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2605038"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2605000"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2605072"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.97.14.17 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.97.14.17.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2605796"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2605799"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2605816"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2605819"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2606433"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2607528"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608588"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2608865"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608645"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2608921"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608812"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2608952"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.94.14.23 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.94.14.23.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-3 <em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607536"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2608017"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607560"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2608041"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2659930"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2658773"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
%</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660003"></a><h2>KNOWN BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2658845"></a><h2>KNOWN BUGS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> was designed so that it could
sign a zone partially, using only a subset of the DNSSEC keys
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660035"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2658877"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660059"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2658902"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.93.14.15 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.93.14.15.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603350"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2603353"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603864"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2603867"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603893"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2603896"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603907"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2603910"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.92.14.20 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.92.14.20.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608162"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2609121"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608176"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2609134"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608292"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2609319"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608306"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2609333"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608882"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2609363"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.98.14.20 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.98.14.20.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610311"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2609973"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610361"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2610023"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664074"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2659640"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664088"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2659654"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664189"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2659755"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.99.14.20 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.99.14.20.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610590"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2610525"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610621"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2610556"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2652727"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2652594"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2652777"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2652644"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2652826"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2652693"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664544"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2659836"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664614"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2659907"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.nsupdate.html,v 1.22.14.21 2010/01/24 01:55:25 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.nsupdate.html,v 1.22.14.21.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [[<code class="option">-g</code>] | [<code class="option">-o</code>] | [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611269"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2611204"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611595"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2611667"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666627"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2660691"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666677"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2660741"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666746"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2660810"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2136</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC3007</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2104</span></span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666817"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2660881"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.102.14.21 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.102.14.21.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2632964"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2633104"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2633030"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2633170"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2633621"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2634989"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2634974"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2635046"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2635013"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2635084"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.103.14.21 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.103.14.21.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:38 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607086"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2606202"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615587"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2613269"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621648"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2628000"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621673"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2628025"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621712"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2628064"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.101.14.21 2010/01/24 01:55:26 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.101.14.21.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2612654"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2612248"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2612705"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2612298"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613339"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2612523"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613370"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2612554"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615132"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2613088"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
-LIBINTERFACE = 55
-LIBREVISION = 1
-LIBAGE = 0
+LIBINTERFACE = 56
+LIBREVISION = 0
+LIBAGE = 1
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: rdataset.h,v 1.65.50.2 2009/01/18 23:47:41 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: rdataset.h,v 1.65.50.2.24.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
#ifndef DNS_RDATASET_H
#define DNS_RDATASET_H 1
dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
dns_rdatatype_t qtype);
+ void (*settrust)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_trust_t trust);
+ void (*expire)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
} dns_rdatasetmethods_t;
#define DNS_RDATASET_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('D','N','S','R')
* information for 'rdataset.'
*/
+void
+dns_rdataset_settrust(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_trust_t trust);
+/*%<
+ * Set the trust of the 'rdataset' to trust in any in the backing database.
+ * The local trust level of 'rdataset' is also set.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_rdataset_expire(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Mark the rdataset to be expired in the backing database.
+ */
+
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
#endif /* DNS_RDATASET_H */
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: resolver.h,v 1.60.56.3 2009/01/29 22:40:35 jinmei Exp $ */
+/* $Id: resolver.h,v 1.60.56.3.24.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
#ifndef DNS_RESOLVER_H
#define DNS_RESOLVER_H 1
unsigned int
dns_resolver_getoptions(dns_resolver_t *resolver);
+void
+dns_resolver_addbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *expire);
+/*%<
+ * Add a entry to the bad cache for <name,type> that will expire at 'expire'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li resolver to be valid.
+ * \li name to be valid.
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_resolver_getbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *now);
+/*%<
+ * Check to see if there is a unexpired entry in the bad cache for
+ * <name,type>.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li resolver to be valid.
+ * \li name to be valid.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_resolver_flushbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name);
+/*%<
+ * Flush the bad cache of all entries at 'name' if 'name' is non NULL.
+ * Flush the entire bad cache if 'name' is NULL.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li resolver to be valid.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_resolver_printbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, FILE *fp);
+/*%
+ * Print out the contents of the bad cache to 'fp'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li resolver to be valid.
+ */
+
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
#endif /* DNS_RESOLVER_H */
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: result.h,v 1.116 2008/09/25 04:02:39 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: result.h,v 1.116.228.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
#ifndef DNS_RESULT_H
#define DNS_RESULT_H 1
#define DNS_R_MXISADDRESS (ISC_RESULTCLASS_DNS + 102)
#define DNS_R_DUPLICATE (ISC_RESULTCLASS_DNS + 103)
#define DNS_R_INVALIDNSEC3 (ISC_RESULTCLASS_DNS + 104)
+#define DNS_R_NOTMASTER (ISC_RESULTCLASS_DNS + 105)
+#define DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN (ISC_RESULTCLASS_DNS + 106)
-#define DNS_R_NRESULTS 105 /*%< Number of results */
+#define DNS_R_NRESULTS 107 /*%< Number of results */
/*
* DNS wire format rcodes.
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: validator.h,v 1.41.48.3 2009/01/18 23:25:17 marka Exp $ */
+/* $Id: validator.h,v 1.41.48.3.24.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
#ifndef DNS_VALIDATOR_H
#define DNS_VALIDATOR_H 1
isc_boolean_t mustbesecure;
unsigned int dlvlabels;
unsigned int depth;
+ unsigned int authcount;
+ unsigned int authfail;
};
/*%
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: ncache.c,v 1.43 2008/09/25 04:02:38 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: ncache.c,v 1.43.336.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
NULL
};
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: rbtdb.c,v 1.270.12.16 2009/12/30 08:34:30 jinmei Exp $ */
+/* $Id: rbtdb.c,v 1.270.12.16.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
static isc_result_t resign_insert(dns_rbtdb_t *rbtdb, int idx,
rdatasetheader_t *newheader);
static void prune_tree(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
+static void rdataset_settrust(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_trust_t trust);
+static void rdataset_expire(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
static dns_rdatasetmethods_t rdataset_methods = {
rdataset_disassociate,
rdataset_getclosest,
rdataset_getadditional,
rdataset_setadditional,
- rdataset_putadditional
+ rdataset_putadditional,
+ rdataset_settrust,
+ rdataset_expire
};
static void rdatasetiter_destroy(dns_rdatasetiter_t **iteratorp);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
+static void
+rdataset_settrust(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_trust_t trust) {
+ dns_rbtdb_t *rbtdb = rdataset->private1;
+ dns_rbtnode_t *rbtnode = rdataset->private2;
+ rdatasetheader_t *header = rdataset->private3;
+
+ header--;
+ NODE_LOCK(&rbtdb->node_locks[rbtnode->locknum].lock,
+ isc_rwlocktype_write);
+ header->trust = rdataset->trust = trust;
+ NODE_UNLOCK(&rbtdb->node_locks[rbtnode->locknum].lock,
+ isc_rwlocktype_write);
+}
+
+static void
+rdataset_expire(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
+ dns_rbtdb_t *rbtdb = rdataset->private1;
+ dns_rbtnode_t *rbtnode = rdataset->private2;
+ rdatasetheader_t *header = rdataset->private3;
+
+ header--;
+ NODE_LOCK(&rbtdb->node_locks[rbtnode->locknum].lock,
+ isc_rwlocktype_write);
+ expire_header(rbtdb, header, ISC_FALSE);
+ NODE_UNLOCK(&rbtdb->node_locks[rbtnode->locknum].lock,
+ isc_rwlocktype_write);
+}
+
/*
* Rdataset Iterator Methods
*/
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: rdatalist.c,v 1.36 2008/09/24 02:46:22 marka Exp $ */
+/* $Id: rdatalist.c,v 1.36.338.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
isc__rdatalist_getclosest,
NULL,
NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
NULL
};
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: rdataset.c,v 1.82.50.2 2009/01/18 23:47:40 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: rdataset.c,v 1.82.50.2.24.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
NULL
};
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
}
+void
+dns_rdataset_settrust(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_trust_t trust) {
+ REQUIRE(DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset));
+ REQUIRE(rdataset->methods != NULL);
+
+ if (rdataset->methods->settrust != NULL)
+ (rdataset->methods->settrust)(rdataset, trust);
+ else
+ rdataset->trust = trust;
+}
+
+void
+dns_rdataset_expire(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
+ REQUIRE(DNS_RDATASET_VALID(rdataset));
+ REQUIRE(rdataset->methods != NULL);
+
+ if (rdataset->methods->expire != NULL)
+ (rdataset->methods->expire)(rdataset);
+}
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: rdataslab.c,v 1.48.50.2 2009/01/18 23:47:40 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: rdataslab.c,v 1.48.50.2.24.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
NULL
};
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: resolver.c,v 1.384.14.20 2010/01/07 23:47:36 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: resolver.c,v 1.384.14.20.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
ISC_LINK(struct alternate) link;
} alternate_t;
+typedef struct dns_badcache dns_badcache_t;
+struct dns_badcache {
+ dns_badcache_t * next;
+ dns_rdatatype_t type;
+ isc_time_t expire;
+ unsigned int hashval;
+ dns_name_t name;
+};
+#define DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE 1021
+#define DNS_BADCACHE_TTL(fctx) \
+ (((fctx)->res->lame_ttl > 30 ) ? (fctx)->res->lame_ttl : 30)
+
struct dns_resolver {
/* Unlocked. */
unsigned int magic;
isc_boolean_t priming;
unsigned int spillat; /* clients-per-query */
unsigned int nextdisp;
+
+ /* Bad cache. */
+ dns_badcache_t ** badcache;
+ unsigned int badcount;
+ unsigned int badhash;
+ unsigned int badsweep;
+
/* Locked by primelock. */
dns_fetch_t * primefetch;
/* Locked by nlock. */
static isc_result_t resquery_send(resquery_t *query);
static void resquery_response(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
static void resquery_connected(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
-static void fctx_try(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t retrying);
+static void fctx_try(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t retrying,
+ isc_boolean_t badcache);
static isc_boolean_t fctx_destroy(fetchctx_t *fctx);
static isc_result_t ncache_adderesult(dns_message_t *message,
dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node,
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
else
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
}
}
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
else
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
}
}
dns_adb_destroyfind(&find);
if (want_try)
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
else if (want_done)
fctx_done(fctx, ISC_R_FAILURE, __LINE__);
else if (bucket_empty)
}
static isc_result_t
-fctx_getaddresses(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
+fctx_getaddresses(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t badcache) {
dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
isc_result_t result;
dns_resolver_t *res;
*/
result = DNS_R_WAIT;
} else {
+ isc_time_t expire;
+ isc_interval_t i;
/*
* We've lost completely. We don't know any
* addresses, and the ADB has told us it can't get
* them.
*/
FCTXTRACE("no addresses");
+ isc_interval_set(&i, DNS_BADCACHE_TTL(fctx), 0);
+ result = isc_time_nowplusinterval(&expire, &i);
+ if (badcache &&
+ (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey ||
+ fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dlv ||
+ fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds) &&
+ result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ dns_resolver_addbadcache(fctx->res,
+ &fctx->name,
+ fctx->type, &expire);
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
}
} else {
}
static void
-fctx_try(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t retrying) {
+fctx_try(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t retrying, isc_boolean_t badcache) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
fctx_cleanupaltfinds(fctx);
fctx_cleanupforwaddrs(fctx);
fctx_cleanupaltaddrs(fctx);
- result = fctx_getaddresses(fctx);
+ result = fctx_getaddresses(fctx, badcache);
if (result == DNS_R_WAIT) {
/*
* Sleep waiting for addresses.
/*
* Keep trying.
*/
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
}
isc_event_free(&event);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
else
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_FALSE);
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_FALSE, ISC_FALSE);
} else if (bucket_empty)
empty_bucket(res);
}
LOCK(&fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
+ isc_stdtime_get(&now);
+
/*
* If chaining, we need to make sure that the right result code is
* returned, and that the rdatasets are bound.
inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_valfail);
fctx->valfail++;
fctx->vresult = vevent->result;
- result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
- if (vevent->rdataset != NULL)
- result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache, vevent->name,
- ISC_TRUE, &node);
- if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
- (void)dns_db_deleterdataset(fctx->cache, node, NULL,
- vevent->type, 0);
- if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && vevent->sigrdataset != NULL)
- (void)dns_db_deleterdataset(fctx->cache, node, NULL,
- dns_rdatatype_rrsig,
- vevent->type);
- if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
- dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
- result = vevent->result;
+ if (fctx->vresult != DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
+ result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
+ if (vevent->rdataset != NULL)
+ result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache,
+ vevent->name,
+ ISC_TRUE, &node);
+ if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ (void)dns_db_deleterdataset(fctx->cache, node,
+ NULL,
+ vevent->type, 0);
+ if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
+ vevent->sigrdataset != NULL)
+ (void)dns_db_deleterdataset(fctx->cache, node,
+ NULL,
+ dns_rdatatype_rrsig,
+ vevent->type);
+ if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
+ }
+ if (fctx->vresult == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN && !negative) {
+ /*
+ * Cache the data as pending for later validation.
+ */
+ result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
+ if (vevent->rdataset != NULL)
+ result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache,
+ vevent->name,
+ ISC_TRUE, &node);
+ if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+ (void)dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node,
+ NULL, now,
+ vevent->rdataset, 0,
+ NULL);
+ }
+ if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
+ vevent->sigrdataset != NULL)
+ (void)dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node,
+ NULL, now,
+ vevent->sigrdataset,
+ 0, NULL);
+ if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
+ }
+ result = fctx->vresult;
add_bad(fctx, addrinfo, result, badns_validation);
isc_event_free(&event);
UNLOCK(&fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
INSIST(fctx->validator == NULL);
fctx->validator = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->validators);
- if (fctx->validator != NULL) {
+ if (fctx->validator != NULL)
dns_validator_send(fctx->validator);
- } else if (sentresponse)
+ else if (sentresponse)
fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__); /* Locks bucket. */
- else
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE); /* Locks bucket. */
+ else if (result == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
+ isc_result_t tresult;
+ isc_time_t expire;
+ isc_interval_t i;
+
+ isc_interval_set(&i, DNS_BADCACHE_TTL(fctx), 0);
+ tresult = isc_time_nowplusinterval(&expire, &i);
+ if (negative &&
+ (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey ||
+ fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dlv ||
+ fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds) &&
+ tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ dns_resolver_addbadcache(fctx->res,
+ &fctx->name,
+ fctx->type, &expire);
+ fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__); /* Locks bucket. */
+ } else
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_TRUE); /* Locks bucket. */
return;
}
- isc_stdtime_get(&now);
if (negative) {
dns_rdatatype_t covers;
/*
* Try again.
*/
- fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
+ fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
} else {
unsigned int n;
dns_rdataset_t *nsrdataset = NULL;
/*
* Try again.
*/
- fctx_try(fctx, !get_nameservers);
+ fctx_try(fctx, !get_nameservers, ISC_FALSE);
} else if (resend) {
/*
* Resend (probably with changed options).
/***
*** Resolver Methods
***/
+static void
+destroy_badcache(dns_resolver_t *res) {
+ dns_badcache_t *bad, *next;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (res->badcache != NULL) {
+ for (i = 0; i < res->badhash; i++)
+ for (bad = res->badcache[i]; bad != NULL;
+ bad = next) {
+ next = bad->next;
+ isc_mem_put(res->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ res->badcount--;
+ }
+ isc_mem_put(res->mctx, res->badcache,
+ sizeof(*res->badcache) * res->badhash);
+ res->badcache = NULL;
+ res->badhash = 0;
+ INSIST(res->badcount == 0);
+ }
+}
static void
destroy(dns_resolver_t *res) {
isc_mem_put(res->mctx, a, sizeof(*a));
}
dns_resolver_reset_algorithms(res);
+ destroy_badcache(res);
dns_resolver_resetmustbesecure(res);
#if USE_ALGLOCK
isc_rwlock_destroy(&res->alglock);
ISC_LIST_INIT(res->alternates);
res->udpsize = RECV_BUFFER_SIZE;
res->algorithms = NULL;
+ res->badcache = NULL;
+ res->badcount = 0;
+ res->badhash = 0;
+ res->badsweep = 0;
res->mustbesecure = NULL;
res->spillatmin = res->spillat = 10;
res->spillatmax = 100;
return (resolver->udpsize);
}
+void
+dns_resolver_flushbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name) {
+ unsigned int i;
+ dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
+
+ REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
+
+ LOCK(&resolver->lock);
+ if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (name != NULL) {
+ isc_time_t now;
+ isc_result_t result;
+ result = isc_time_now(&now);
+ if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
+ i = dns_name_hash(name, ISC_FALSE) % resolver->badhash;
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
+ int n;
+ next = bad->next;
+ n = isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now);
+ if (n < 0 || dns_name_equal(name, &bad->name)) {
+ if (prev == NULL)
+ resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
+ else
+ prev->next = bad->next;
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ resolver->badcount--;
+ } else
+ prev = bad;
+ }
+ } else
+ destroy_badcache(resolver);
+
+ unlock:
+ UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
+
+}
+
+static void
+resizehash(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_time_t *now, isc_boolean_t grow) {
+ unsigned int newsize;
+ dns_badcache_t **new, *bad, *next;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (grow)
+ newsize = resolver->badhash * 2 + 1;
+ else
+ newsize = (resolver->badhash - 1) / 2;
+
+ new = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx,
+ sizeof(*resolver->badcache) * newsize);
+ if (new == NULL)
+ return;
+ memset(new, 0, sizeof(*resolver->badcache) * newsize);
+ for (i = 0; i < resolver->badhash; i++) {
+ for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
+ next = bad->next;
+ if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, now) < 0) {
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ resolver->badcount--;
+ } else {
+ bad->next = new[bad->hashval % newsize];
+ new[bad->hashval % newsize] = bad;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, resolver->badcache,
+ sizeof(*resolver->badcache) * resolver->badhash);
+ resolver->badhash = newsize;
+ resolver->badcache = new;
+}
+
+void
+dns_resolver_addbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *expire)
+{
+ isc_time_t now;
+ isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+ unsigned int i, hashval;
+ dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
+
+ REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
+
+ LOCK(&resolver->lock);
+ if (resolver->badcache == NULL) {
+ resolver->badcache = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx,
+ sizeof(*resolver->badcache) *
+ DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE);
+ if (resolver->badcache == NULL) {
+ result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ resolver->badhash = DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE;
+ memset(resolver->badcache, 0, sizeof(*resolver->badcache) *
+ resolver->badhash);
+ }
+
+ result = isc_time_now(&now);
+ if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
+ hashval = dns_name_hash(name, ISC_FALSE);
+ i = hashval % resolver->badhash;
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
+ next = bad->next;
+ if (bad->type == type && dns_name_equal(name, &bad->name))
+ break;
+ if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now) < 0) {
+ if (prev == NULL)
+ resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
+ else
+ prev->next = bad->next;
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ resolver->badcount--;
+ } else
+ prev = bad;
+ }
+ if (bad == NULL) {
+ isc_buffer_t buffer;
+ bad = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx, sizeof(*bad) + name->length);
+ if (bad == NULL) {
+ result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ bad->type = type;
+ bad->hashval = hashval;
+ isc_buffer_init(&buffer, bad + 1, name->length);
+ dns_name_init(&bad->name, NULL);
+ dns_name_copy(name, &bad->name, &buffer);
+ bad->next = resolver->badcache[i];
+ resolver->badcache[i] = bad;
+ resolver->badcount++;
+ if (resolver->badcount > resolver->badhash * 8)
+ resizehash(resolver, &now, ISC_TRUE);
+ if (resolver->badcount < resolver->badhash * 2 &&
+ resolver->badhash > DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE)
+ resizehash(resolver, &now, ISC_FALSE);
+ }
+ bad->expire = *expire;
+ cleanup:
+ UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
+}
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_resolver_getbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *now)
+{
+ dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
+ isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_FALSE;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
+
+ LOCK(&resolver->lock);
+ if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ i = dns_name_hash(name, ISC_FALSE) % resolver->badhash;
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
+ next = bad->next;
+ /*
+ * Search the hash list. Clean out expired records as we go.
+ */
+ if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, now) < 0) {
+ if (prev != NULL)
+ prev->next = bad->next;
+ else
+ resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ resolver->badcount--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (bad->type == type && dns_name_equal(name, &bad->name)) {
+ answer = ISC_TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ prev = bad;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Slow sweep to clean out stale records.
+ */
+ i = resolver->badsweep++ % resolver->badhash;
+ bad = resolver->badcache[i];
+ if (bad != NULL && isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, now) < 0) {
+ resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ resolver->badcount--;
+ }
+
+ unlock:
+ UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
+ return (answer);
+}
+
+void
+dns_resolver_printbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, FILE *fp) {
+ char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+ char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
+ dns_badcache_t *bad, *next, *prev;
+ isc_time_t now;
+ unsigned int i;
+ isc_uint64_t t;
+
+ LOCK(&resolver->lock);
+ fprintf(fp, ";\n; Bad cache\n;\n");
+
+ if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ TIME_NOW(&now);
+ for (i = 0; i < resolver->badhash; i++) {
+ prev = NULL;
+ for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
+ next = bad->next;
+ if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now) < 0) {
+ if (prev != NULL)
+ prev->next = bad->next;
+ else
+ resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
+ isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
+ bad->name.length);
+ resolver->badcount--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ prev = bad;
+ dns_name_format(&bad->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+ dns_rdatatype_format(bad->type, typebuf,
+ sizeof(typebuf));
+ t = isc_time_microdiff(&bad->expire, &now);
+ t /= 1000;
+ fprintf(fp, "; %s/%s [ttl "
+ "%" ISC_PLATFORM_QUADFORMAT "u]\n",
+ namebuf, typebuf, t);
+ }
+ }
+
+ unlock:
+ UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
+}
+
static void
free_algorithm(void *node, void *arg) {
unsigned char *algorithms = node;
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: result.c,v 1.125 2008/09/25 04:02:38 tbox Exp $ */
+/* $Id: result.c,v 1.125.124.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
"MX is an address", /*%< 102 DNS_R_MXISADDRESS */
"duplicate query", /*%< 103 DNS_R_DUPLICATE */
"invalid NSEC3 owner name (wildcard)", /*%< 104 DNS_R_INVALIDNSEC3 */
+
+ "not master", /*%< 105 DNS_R_NOTMASTER */
+ "broken trust chain", /*%< 106 DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN */
};
static const char *rcode_text[DNS_R_NRCODERESULTS] = {
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: sdb.c,v 1.66.48.3 2009/06/26 06:25:44 marka Exp $ */
+/* $Id: sdb.c,v 1.66.48.3.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
NULL
};
/*
- * Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Portions Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: sdlz.c,v 1.18.50.3 2009/06/26 06:25:44 marka Exp $ */
+/* $Id: sdlz.c,v 1.18.50.3.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
NULL
};
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: validator.c,v 1.164.12.11 2009/12/30 06:44:44 each Exp $ */
+/* $Id: validator.c,v 1.164.12.11.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
#include <config.h>
markanswer(dns_validator_t *val) {
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "marking as answer");
if (val->event->rdataset != NULL)
- val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
+ dns_rdataset_settrust(val->event->rdataset, dns_trust_answer);
if (val->event->sigrdataset != NULL)
- val->event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
+ dns_rdataset_settrust(val->event->sigrdataset,
+ dns_trust_answer);
+}
+
+static inline void
+marksecure(dns_validatorevent_t *event) {
+ dns_rdataset_settrust(event->rdataset, dns_trust_secure);
+ dns_rdataset_settrust(event->sigrdataset, dns_trust_secure);
}
static void
if (eresult == ISC_R_CANCELED)
validator_done(val, eresult);
else
- validator_done(val, DNS_R_NOVALIDKEY);
+ validator_done(val, DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
}
want_destroy = exit_check(val);
UNLOCK(&val->lock);
if (eresult == ISC_R_CANCELED)
validator_done(val, eresult);
else
- validator_done(val, DNS_R_NOVALIDDS);
+ validator_done(val, DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
}
want_destroy = exit_check(val);
UNLOCK(&val->lock);
if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
validator_done(val, result);
} else {
+ if (eresult != DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
+ if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
+ dns_rdataset_expire(&val->frdataset);
+ if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
+ dns_rdataset_expire(&val->fsigrdataset);
+ }
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"keyvalidated: got %s",
isc_result_totext(eresult));
- validator_done(val, eresult);
+ validator_done(val, DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
}
want_destroy = exit_check(val);
UNLOCK(&val->lock);
if (result != DNS_R_WAIT)
validator_done(val, result);
} else {
+ if (eresult != DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
+ if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
+ dns_rdataset_expire(&val->frdataset);
+ if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
+ dns_rdataset_expire(&val->fsigrdataset);
+ }
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"dsvalidated: got %s",
isc_result_totext(eresult));
- validator_done(val, eresult);
+ validator_done(val, DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
}
want_destroy = exit_check(val);
UNLOCK(&val->lock);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"authvalidated: got %s",
isc_result_totext(result));
+ if (result == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN)
+ val->authfail++;
if (result == ISC_R_CANCELED)
validator_done(val, result);
else {
* \li DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET
* \li DNS_R_NXRRSET
* \li DNS_R_NXDOMAIN
+ * \li DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN
*/
static inline isc_result_t
view_find(dns_validator_t *val, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
isc_result_t result;
unsigned int options;
+ isc_time_t now;
char buf1[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char buf2[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char buf3[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+ char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+ char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
if (val->view->zonetable == NULL)
return (ISC_R_CANCELED);
+ if (isc_time_now(&now) == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
+ dns_resolver_getbadcache(val->view->resolver, name, type, &now)) {
+
+ dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+ dns_rdatatype_format(type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
+ validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_INFO, "bad cache hit (%s/%s)",
+ namebuf, typebuf);
+ return (DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
+ }
+
options = DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK;
if (type == dns_rdatatype_dlv)
options |= DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC;
result = dns_view_find(val->view, name, type, 0, options,
ISC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, foundname,
&val->frdataset, &val->fsigrdataset);
+
if (result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) {
if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->frdataset);
/*
* We don't know anything about this key.
*/
- result = create_fetch(val, &siginfo->signer, dns_rdatatype_dnskey,
+ result = create_fetch(val, &siginfo->signer,
+ dns_rdatatype_dnskey,
fetch_callback_validator, "get_key");
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
* This key doesn't exist.
*/
result = DNS_R_CONTINUE;
- }
+ } else if (result == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN)
+ return (result);
if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset) &&
val->keyset != &val->frdataset)
"looking for noqname proof");
return (nsecvalidate(val, ISC_FALSE));
} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
- event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
- event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
+ marksecure(event);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"marking as secure");
return (result);
"no RRSIG matching DLV key");
}
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
- val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
- val->event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
+ marksecure(val->event);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "marking as secure");
return (result);
} else if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE && !supported_algorithm) {
keynode = nextnode;
}
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
- event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
- event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
+ marksecure(event);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"signed by trusted key; "
"marking as secure");
*/
dns_name_format(val->event->name, namebuf,
sizeof(namebuf));
- validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(2),
+ validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
"unable to find a DNSKEY which verifies "
"the DNSKEY RRset and also matches one "
"of specified trusted-keys for '%s'",
namebuf);
+ validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
+ "please check the 'trusted-keys' for "
+ "'%s' in named.conf.", namebuf);
return (DNS_R_NOVALIDKEY);
}
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&val->fsigrdataset);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(2), "no DS record");
return (DNS_R_NOVALIDSIG);
- }
+ } else if (result == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN)
+ return (result);
}
/*
"no RRSIG matching DS key");
}
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
- event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
- event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
+ marksecure(event);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "marking as secure");
return (result);
} else if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE && !supported_algorithm) {
"nsecvalidate");
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
+ val->authcount++;
return (DNS_R_WAIT);
}
"noqname proof found");
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"marking as secure");
- val->event->rdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
- val->event->sigrdataset->trust = dns_trust_secure;
+ marksecure(val->event);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
} else if ((val->attributes & VALATTR_FOUNDOPTOUT) != 0 &&
dns_name_countlabels(dns_fixedname_name(&val->wild))
}
findnsec3proofs(val);
+ if (val->authcount == val->authfail)
+ return (DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
"nonexistence proof(s) not found");
val->attributes |= VALATTR_INSECURITY;
return (ISC_FALSE);
}
+static void
+dlvvalidated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
+ dns_validatorevent_t *devent;
+ dns_validator_t *val;
+ isc_result_t eresult;
+ isc_boolean_t want_destroy;
+
+ UNUSED(task);
+ INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE);
+
+ devent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
+ val = devent->ev_arg;
+ eresult = devent->result;
+
+ isc_event_free(&event);
+ dns_validator_destroy(&val->subvalidator);
+
+ INSIST(val->event != NULL);
+
+ validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "in dlvvalidated");
+ LOCK(&val->lock);
+ if (CANCELED(val)) {
+ validator_done(val, ISC_R_CANCELED);
+ } else if (eresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+ validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
+ "dlvset with trust %d", val->frdataset.trust);
+ dns_rdataset_clone(&val->frdataset, &val->dlv);
+ val->havedlvsep = ISC_TRUE;
+ if (dlv_algorithm_supported(val))
+ dlv_validator_start(val);
+ else {
+ markanswer(val);
+ validator_done(val, ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (eresult != DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
+ if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->frdataset))
+ dns_rdataset_expire(&val->frdataset);
+ if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
+ dns_rdataset_expire(&val->fsigrdataset);
+ }
+ validator_log(val, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
+ "dlvvalidated: got %s",
+ isc_result_totext(eresult));
+ validator_done(val, DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN);
+ }
+ want_destroy = exit_check(val);
+ UNLOCK(&val->lock);
+ if (want_destroy)
+ destroy(val);
+}
+
/*%
* Callback from fetching a DLV record.
*
namebuf);
result = view_find(val, dlvname, dns_rdatatype_dlv);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+ if (DNS_TRUST_PENDING(val->frdataset.trust) &&
+ dns_rdataset_isassociated(&val->fsigrdataset))
+ {
+ dns_fixedname_init(&val->fname);
+ dns_name_copy(dlvname,
+ dns_fixedname_name(&val->fname),
+ NULL);
+ result = create_validator(val,
+ dns_fixedname_name(&val->fname),
+ dns_rdatatype_dlv,
+ &val->frdataset,
+ &val->fsigrdataset,
+ dlvvalidated,
+ "finddlvsep");
+ if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
+ return (result);
+ return (DNS_R_WAIT);
+ }
if (val->frdataset.trust < dns_trust_secure)
return (DNS_R_NOVALIDSIG);
val->havedlvsep = ISC_TRUE;
* \li DNS_R_NOVALIDSIG
* \li DNS_R_NOVALIDNSEC
* \li DNS_R_NOTINSECURE
+ * \li DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN
*/
static isc_result_t
proveunsecure(dns_validator_t *val, isc_boolean_t have_ds, isc_boolean_t resume)
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
goto out;
return (DNS_R_WAIT);
- }
+ } else if (result == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN)
+ return (result);
}
/*
val->seensig = ISC_FALSE;
val->havedlvsep = ISC_FALSE;
val->depth = 0;
+ val->authcount = 0;
+ val->authfail = 0;
val->mustbesecure = dns_resolver_getmustbesecure(view->resolver, name);
dns_rdataset_init(&val->frdataset);
dns_rdataset_init(&val->fsigrdataset);
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-/* $Id: view.c,v 1.150.84.3 2009/11/12 23:39:23 marka Exp $ */
+/* $Id: view.c,v 1.150.84.3.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
(void)fprintf(fp, ";\n; Cache dump of view '%s'\n;\n", view->name);
result = dns_master_dumptostream(view->mctx, view->cachedb, NULL,
- &dns_master_style_cache, fp);
+ &dns_master_style_cache, fp);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
dns_adb_dump(view->adb, fp);
+ dns_resolver_printbadcache(view->resolver, fp);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
dns_cache_attachdb(view->cache, &view->cachedb);
if (view->acache != NULL)
dns_acache_setdb(view->acache, view->cachedb);
+ if (view->resolver != NULL)
+ dns_resolver_flushbadcache(view->resolver, NULL);
dns_adb_flush(view->adb);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_adb_flushname(view->adb, name);
if (view->cache == NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+ if (view->resolver != NULL)
+ dns_resolver_flushbadcache(view->resolver, name);
return (dns_cache_flushname(view->cache, name));
}
dns_rdataset_count
dns_rdataset_current
dns_rdataset_disassociate
+dns_rdataset_expire
dns_rdataset_first
dns_rdataset_getadditional
dns_rdataset_getclosest
dns_rdataset_next
dns_rdataset_putadditional
dns_rdataset_setadditional
+dns_rdataset_settrust
dns_rdataset_totext
dns_rdataset_towire
dns_rdataset_towiresorted
dns_requestmgr_shutdown
dns_requestmgr_whenshutdown
dns_resolver_addalternate
+dns_resolver_addbadcache
dns_resolver_algorithm_supported
dns_resolver_attach
dns_resolver_cancelfetch
dns_resolver_dispatchmgr
dns_resolver_dispatchv4
dns_resolver_dispatchv6
+dns_resolver_flushbadcache
dns_resolver_freeze
+dns_resolver_getbadcache
dns_resolver_getlamettl
dns_resolver_getoptions
dns_resolver_getudpsize
dns_resolver_logfetch
dns_resolver_nrunning
dns_resolver_prime
+dns_resolver_printbadcache
dns_resolver_reset_algorithms
dns_resolver_resetmustbesecure
dns_resolver_setclientsperquery
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.23.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.23.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres — introduction to the lightweight resolver library</p>
<div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543348"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543346"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 lightweight resolver library is a simple, name service
independent stub resolver library. It provides hostname-to-address
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543361"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2543358"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
<p>
The lwresd library implements multiple name service APIs.
The standard
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543425"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2543422"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When a client program wishes to make an lwres request using the
native low-level API, it typically performs the following
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543573"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2543571"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When implementing the server side of the lightweight resolver
protocol using the lwres library, a sequence of actions like the
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543656"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543654"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.21.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.21.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem — lightweight resolver buffer management</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543892"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543890"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
where data is being read or written.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.22.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.22.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_conf_init, lwres_conf_clear, lwres_conf_parse, lwres_conf_print, lwres_conf_get — lightweight resolver configuration</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543441"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543438"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_conf_init()</code>
creates an empty
<span class="type">lwres_conf_t</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543508"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543506"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_conf_parse()</code>
returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span>
if it successfully read and parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543545"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543543"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">stdio</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543571"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2543569"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.23.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.23.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_context_create, lwres_context_destroy, lwres_context_nextserial, lwres_context_initserial, lwres_context_freemem, lwres_context_allocmem, lwres_context_sendrecv — lightweight resolver context management</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543531"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543529"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
creates a <span class="type">lwres_context_t</span> structure for use in
lightweight resolver operations. It holds a socket and other
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543719"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543717"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</span> if memory for
the <span class="type">struct lwres_context</span> could not be allocated,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543769"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543767"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_conf_init</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">malloc</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.24.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.24.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gabnrequest_render, lwres_gabnresponse_render, lwres_gabnrequest_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_free, lwres_gabnrequest_free — lightweight resolver getaddrbyname message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543522"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543520"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver name-to-address lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543667"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543665"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getaddrbyname opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gabnrequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543733"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543731"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.24.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.24.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gai_strerror — print suitable error string</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543361"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543358"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gai_strerror()</code>
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
<code class="function">getaddrinfo()</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543576"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543574"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">strerror</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.27.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.27.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getaddrinfo, lwres_freeaddrinfo — socket address structure to host and service name</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543412"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543410"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
is used to get a list of IP addresses and port numbers for host
<em class="parameter"><code>hostname</code></em> and service
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543789"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543787"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
returns zero on success or one of the error codes listed in
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gai_strerror</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543827"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2542118"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.24.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.24.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r — lightweight resolver get network host entry</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543608"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543606"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide hostname-to-address and
address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543959"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543957"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The functions
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544193"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544190"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544227"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2544225"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr()</code>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.25.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.25.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent — lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543431"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543429"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543689"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543687"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If an error occurs,
<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543786"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543784"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.23.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.23.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getnameinfo — lightweight resolver socket address structure to hostname and
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543393"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543390"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
This function is equivalent to the
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span> function defined in RFC2133.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543534"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543532"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code>
returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code if an error occurs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543546"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543544"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2133</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getservbyport</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543604"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2543602"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
RFC2133 fails to define what the nonzero return values of
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.23.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.23.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getrrsetbyname, lwres_freerrset — retrieve DNS records</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543414"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543412"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
gets a set of resource records associated with a
<em class="parameter"><code>hostname</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em>,
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543526"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543524"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
returns zero on success, and one of the following error codes if
an error occurred:
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543626"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543624"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.24.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.24.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gnbarequest_render, lwres_gnbaresponse_render, lwres_gnbarequest_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_free, lwres_gnbarequest_free — lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543525"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543523"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543665"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543662"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543731"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543729"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.23.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.23.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_herror, lwres_hstrerror — lightweight resolver error message generation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543379"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543377"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_herror()</code>
prints the string <em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em> on
<span class="type">stderr</span> followed by the string generated by
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543497"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543495"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The string <span class="errorname">Unknown resolver error</span> is returned by
<code class="function">lwres_hstrerror()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543517"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543515"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">herror</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.23.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.23.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_net_ntop — lightweight resolver IP address presentation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543379"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543377"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_net_ntop()</code>
converts an IP address of protocol family
<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em> — IPv4 or IPv6 — at
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543411"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543409"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If successful, the function returns <em class="parameter"><code>dst</code></em>:
a pointer to a string containing the presentation format of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543444"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543442"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC1884</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inet_ntop</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">errno</span>(3)</span>.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.25.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.25.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:39 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_nooprequest_render, lwres_noopresponse_render, lwres_nooprequest_parse, lwres_noopresponse_parse, lwres_noopresponse_free, lwres_nooprequest_free — lightweight resolver no-op message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543522"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543520"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543672"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543670"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The no-op opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543738"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543736"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.26.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.26.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:40 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader, lwres_lwpacket_parseheader — lightweight resolver packet handling functions</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543389"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543387"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions rely on a
<span class="type">struct lwres_lwpacket</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543706"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543704"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</code> and
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.25.418.1 2009/07/11 01:55:21 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.25.418.1.10.1 2010/03/03 22:06:40 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id2476267"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr — lightweight resolver utility functions</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543466"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543464"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
retrieves a DNS-encoded string starting the current pointer of
lightweight resolver buffer <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>: i.e.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543605"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543603"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543676"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543674"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_buffer</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gabn</span>(3)</span>.
./bin/named/named.html HTML DOCBOOK
./bin/named/notify.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007
./bin/named/query.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
-./bin/named/server.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./bin/named/server.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./bin/named/sortlist.c C 2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./bin/named/statschannel.c C 2008,2009,2010
./bin/named/tkeyconf.c C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/rdata.h C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/include/dns/rdataclass.h C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/rdatalist.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
-./lib/dns/include/dns/rdataset.h C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/include/dns/rdataset.h C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/include/dns/rdatasetiter.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/rdataslab.h C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
./lib/dns/include/dns/rdatatype.h C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
./lib/dns/include/dns/request.h C 2000,2001,2002,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009
-./lib/dns/include/dns/resolver.h C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
-./lib/dns/include/dns/result.h C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
+./lib/dns/include/dns/resolver.h C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
+./lib/dns/include/dns/result.h C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2010
./lib/dns/include/dns/rootns.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/sdb.h C 2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009
./lib/dns/include/dns/sdlz.h C.PORTION 1999,2000,2001,2005,2006,2007,2009
./lib/dns/include/dns/tsig.h C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/ttl.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/types.h C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
-./lib/dns/include/dns/validator.h C 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/include/dns/validator.h C 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/include/dns/version.h C 2001,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/include/dns/view.h C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/include/dns/xfrin.h C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009
./lib/dns/masterdump.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/message.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/name.c C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
-./lib/dns/ncache.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008
+./lib/dns/ncache.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2010
./lib/dns/nsec.c C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/nsec3.c C 2006,2008,2009
./lib/dns/openssl_link.c C.NAI 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/peer.c C 2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
./lib/dns/portlist.c C 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007
./lib/dns/rbt.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2009
-./lib/dns/rbtdb.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/rbtdb.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/rbtdb.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
./lib/dns/rbtdb64.c C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
./lib/dns/rbtdb64.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
./lib/dns/rdata/in_1/wks_11.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2007
./lib/dns/rdata/rdatastructpre.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2007
./lib/dns/rdata/rdatastructsuf.h C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2007
-./lib/dns/rdatalist.c C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008
+./lib/dns/rdatalist.c C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2010
./lib/dns/rdatalist_p.h C 2000,2001,2004,2005,2007,2008
-./lib/dns/rdataset.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/rdataset.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/rdatasetiter.c C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
-./lib/dns/rdataslab.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/rdataslab.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/request.c C 2000,2001,2002,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/resolver.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
-./lib/dns/result.c C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008
+./lib/dns/result.c C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2007,2008,2010
./lib/dns/rootns.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2005,2007,2008
-./lib/dns/sdb.c C 2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
-./lib/dns/sdlz.c C.PORTION 1999,2000,2001,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/sdb.c C 2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
+./lib/dns/sdlz.c C.PORTION 1999,2000,2001,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/soa.c C 2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
./lib/dns/spnego.asn1 X 2006
./lib/dns/spnego.c C 2006,2007,2008,2009
./lib/dns/tkey.c C 1999,2000,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
./lib/dns/tsig.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008
./lib/dns/ttl.c C 1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
-./lib/dns/validator.c C 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/validator.c C 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/version.c C 1998,1999,2000,2001,2004,2005,2007
-./lib/dns/view.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009
+./lib/dns/view.c C 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010
./lib/dns/win32/DLLMain.c C 2001,2004,2007
./lib/dns/win32/gen.dsp X 2001
./lib/dns/win32/gen.dsw X 2001
-# $Id: version,v 1.43.12.8 2010/02/18 03:34:50 marka Exp $
+# $Id: version,v 1.43.12.8.4.1 2010/03/03 22:06:36 marka Exp $
#
# This file must follow /bin/sh rules. It is imported directly via
# configure.
#
MAJORVER=9
MINORVER=6
-PATCHVER=2
-RELEASETYPE=
+PATCHVER=
+RELEASETYPE=-ESV
RELEASEVER=