--- /dev/null
+# monkeypatch the "cdecimal" library in.
+# this is a drop-in replacement for "decimal".
+# All SQLA versions support cdecimal except
+# for the MS-SQL dialect, which is fixed in 0.7
+try:
+ import cdecimal
+ import sys
+ sys.modules['decimal'] = cdecimal
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+from sqlalchemy import __version__
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, create_engine, ForeignKey, \
+ String, Numeric
+
+if __version__ < "0.6":
+ from sqlalchemy.orm.session import Session
+ from sqlalchemy.orm import relation as relationship
+else:
+ from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, relationship
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
+import random
+import os
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+Base = declarative_base()
+
+class Employee(Base):
+ __tablename__ = 'employee'
+
+ id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+ name = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
+ type = Column(String(50), nullable=False)
+
+ __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_on':type}
+
+class Boss(Employee):
+ __tablename__ = 'boss'
+
+ id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('employee.id'), primary_key=True)
+ golf_average = Column(Numeric)
+
+ __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity':'boss'}
+
+class Grunt(Employee):
+ __tablename__ = 'grunt'
+
+ id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('employee.id'), primary_key=True)
+ savings = Column(Numeric)
+
+ employer_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('boss.id'))
+
+ # Configure an 'employer' relationship, where Grunt references
+ # Boss. This is a joined-table subclass to subclass relationship,
+ # which is a less typical case.
+
+ # In 0.7, "Boss.id" is the "id" column of "boss", as would be expected.
+ if __version__ >= "0.7":
+ employer = relationship("Boss", backref="employees",
+ primaryjoin=Boss.id==employer_id)
+
+ # Prior to 0.7, "Boss.id" is the "id" column of "employee".
+ # Long story. So we hardwire the relationship against the "id"
+ # column of Boss' table.
+ elif __version__ >= "0.6":
+ employer = relationship("Boss", backref="employees",
+ primaryjoin=Boss.__table__.c.id==employer_id)
+
+ # In 0.5, the many-to-one loader wouldn't recognize the above as a
+ # simple "identity map" fetch. So to give 0.5 a chance to emit
+ # the same amount of SQL as 0.6, we hardwire the relationship against
+ # "employee.id" to work around the bug.
+ else:
+ employer = relationship("Boss", backref="employees",
+ primaryjoin=Employee.__table__.c.id==employer_id,
+ foreign_keys=employer_id)
+
+ __mapper_args__ = {'polymorphic_identity':'grunt'}
+
+if os.path.exists('orm2010.db'):
+ os.remove('orm2010.db')
+# use a file based database so that cursor.execute() has some
+# palpable overhead.
+engine = create_engine('sqlite:///orm2010.db')
+
+Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+sess = Session(engine)
+
+def runit():
+ # create 1000 Boss objects.
+ bosses = [
+ Boss(
+ name="Boss %d" % i,
+ golf_average=Decimal(random.randint(40, 150))
+ )
+ for i in xrange(1000)
+ ]
+
+ sess.add_all(bosses)
+
+
+ # create 10000 Grunt objects.
+ grunts = [
+ Grunt(
+ name="Grunt %d" % i,
+ savings=Decimal(random.randint(5000000, 15000000) / 100)
+ )
+ for i in xrange(10000)
+ ]
+
+ # Assign each Grunt a Boss. Look them up in the DB
+ # to simulate a little bit of two-way activity with the
+ # DB while we populate. Autoflush occurs on each query.
+ # In 0.7 executemany() is used for all the "boss" and "grunt"
+ # tables since priamry key fetching is not needed.
+ while grunts:
+ boss = sess.query(Boss).\
+ filter_by(name="Boss %d" % (101 - len(grunts) / 100)).\
+ first()
+ for grunt in grunts[0:100]:
+ grunt.employer = boss
+
+ grunts = grunts[100:]
+
+ sess.commit()
+
+ report = []
+
+ # load all the Grunts, print a report with their name, stats,
+ # and their bosses' stats.
+ for grunt in sess.query(Grunt):
+ # here, the overhead of a many-to-one fetch of
+ # "grunt.employer" directly from the identity map
+ # is less than half of that of 0.6.
+ report.append((
+ grunt.name,
+ grunt.savings,
+ grunt.employer.name,
+ grunt.employer.golf_average
+ ))
+
+import cProfile, os, pstats
+
+filename = "orm2010.profile"
+cProfile.runctx('runit()', globals(), locals(), filename)
+stats = pstats.Stats(filename)
+
+counts_by_methname = dict((key[2], stats.stats[key][0]) for key in stats.stats)
+
+print "SQLA Version: %s" % __version__
+print "Total calls %d" % stats.total_calls
+print 'Total execute calls: %d' \
+ % counts_by_methname["<method 'execute' of 'sqlite3.Cursor' "
+ "objects>"]
+print 'Total executemany calls: %d' \
+ % counts_by_methname.get("<method 'executemany' of 'sqlite3.Cursor' "
+ "objects>", 0)
+
+os.system("runsnake %s" % filename)
+
+# SQLA Version: 0.7b1
+# Total calls 4956750
+# Total execute calls: 11201
+# Total executemany calls: 101
+
+# SQLA Version: 0.6.6
+# Total calls 7963214
+# Total execute calls: 22201
+# Total executemany calls: 0
+
+# SQLA Version: 0.5.8
+# Total calls 10556480
+# Total execute calls: 22201
+# Total executemany calls: 0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+