]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/asterisk.git/commitdiff
app_if: Adds conditional branch applications
authorNaveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
Mon, 28 Jun 2021 16:56:18 +0000 (16:56 +0000)
committerFriendly Automation <jenkins2@gerrit.asterisk.org>
Thu, 8 Dec 2022 19:53:08 +0000 (13:53 -0600)
Adds the If, ElseIf, Else, ExitIf, and EndIf
applications for conditional execution
of a block of dialplan, similar to the While,
EndWhile, and ExitWhile applications. The
appropriate branch is executed at most once
if available and may be broken out of while
inside.

ASTERISK-29497

Change-Id: I3aa3bd35a5add82465c6ee9bd86b64601f0e1f49

apps/app_if.c [new file with mode: 0644]
doc/CHANGES-staging/app_if.txt [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/apps/app_if.c b/apps/app_if.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b1ff0ad
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022, Naveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
+ *
+ * Naveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ *
+ * \brief If Branch Implementation
+ *
+ * \author Naveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
+ *
+ * \ingroup applications
+ */
+
+/*** MODULEINFO
+       <support_level>extended</support_level>
+ ***/
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+#include "asterisk/channel.h"
+
+/*** DOCUMENTATION
+       <application name="If" language="en_US">
+               <synopsis>
+                       Start an if branch.
+               </synopsis>
+               <syntax>
+                       <parameter name="expr" required="true" />
+               </syntax>
+               <description>
+                       <para>Start an If branch.  Execution will continue inside the branch
+                       if expr is true.</para>
+                       <note><para>This application (and related applications) set variables
+                       internally during execution.</para></note>
+               </description>
+               <see-also>
+                       <ref type="application">ElseIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">Else</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">EndIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ExitIf</ref>
+               </see-also>
+       </application>
+       <application name="ElseIf" language="en_US">
+               <synopsis>
+                       Start an else if branch.
+               </synopsis>
+               <syntax>
+                       <parameter name="expr" required="true" />
+               </syntax>
+               <description>
+                       <para>Start an optional ElseIf branch. Execution will continue inside the branch
+                       if expr is true and if previous If and ElseIf branches evaluated to false.</para>
+                       <para>Please note that execution inside a true If branch will fallthrough into
+                       ElseIf unless the If segment is terminated with an ExitIf call. This is only
+                       necessary with ElseIf but not with Else.</para>
+               </description>
+               <see-also>
+                       <ref type="application">If</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">Else</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">EndIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ExitIf</ref>
+               </see-also>
+       </application>
+       <application name="Else" language="en_US">
+               <synopsis>
+                       Define an optional else branch.
+               </synopsis>
+               <syntax>
+                       <parameter name="expr" required="true" />
+               </syntax>
+               <description>
+                       <para>Start an Else branch. Execution will jump here if all previous
+                       If and ElseIf branches evaluated to false.</para>
+               </description>
+               <see-also>
+                       <ref type="application">If</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ElseIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">EndIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ExitIf</ref>
+               </see-also>
+       </application>
+       <application name="EndIf" language="en_US">
+               <synopsis>
+                       End an if branch.
+               </synopsis>
+               <syntax />
+               <description>
+                       <para>Ends the branch begun by the preceding <literal>If()</literal> application.</para>
+               </description>
+               <see-also>
+                       <ref type="application">If</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ElseIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">Else</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ExitIf</ref>
+               </see-also>
+       </application>
+       <application name="ExitIf" language="en_US">
+               <synopsis>
+                       End an If branch.
+               </synopsis>
+               <syntax />
+               <description>
+                       <para>Exits an <literal>If()</literal> branch, whether or not it has completed.</para>
+               </description>
+               <see-also>
+                       <ref type="application">If</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">ElseIf</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">Else</ref>
+                       <ref type="application">EndIf</ref>
+               </see-also>
+       </application>
+ ***/
+
+static char *if_app = "If";
+static char *elseif_app = "ElseIf";
+static char *else_app = "Else";
+static char *stop_app = "EndIf";
+static char *exit_app = "ExitIf";
+
+#define VAR_SIZE 64
+
+static const char *get_index(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *prefix, int idx)
+{
+       char varname[VAR_SIZE];
+
+       snprintf(varname, VAR_SIZE, "%s_%d", prefix, idx);
+       return pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, varname);
+}
+
+static struct ast_exten *find_matching_priority(struct ast_context *c, const char *exten, int priority, const char *callerid)
+{
+       struct ast_exten *e;
+       struct ast_context *c2;
+       int idx;
+
+       for (e = ast_walk_context_extensions(c, NULL); e; e = ast_walk_context_extensions(c, e)) {
+               if (ast_extension_match(ast_get_extension_name(e), exten)) {
+                       int needmatch = ast_get_extension_matchcid(e);
+                       if ((needmatch && ast_extension_match(ast_get_extension_cidmatch(e), callerid)) ||
+                               (!needmatch)) {
+                               /* This is the matching extension we want */
+                               struct ast_exten *p;
+                               for (p = ast_walk_extension_priorities(e, NULL); p; p = ast_walk_extension_priorities(e, p)) {
+                                       if (priority != ast_get_extension_priority(p))
+                                               continue;
+                                       return p;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* No match; run through includes */
+       for (idx = 0; idx < ast_context_includes_count(c); idx++) {
+               const struct ast_include *i = ast_context_includes_get(c, idx);
+
+               for (c2 = ast_walk_contexts(NULL); c2; c2 = ast_walk_contexts(c2)) {
+                       if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c2), ast_get_include_name(i))) {
+                               e = find_matching_priority(c2, exten, priority, callerid);
+                               if (e)
+                                       return e;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int find_matching_endif(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *otherapp)
+{
+       struct ast_context *c;
+       int res = -1;
+
+       if (ast_rdlock_contexts()) {
+               ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to lock contexts list\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (c = ast_walk_contexts(NULL); c; c = ast_walk_contexts(c)) {
+               struct ast_exten *e;
+
+               if (!ast_rdlock_context(c)) {
+                       if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c), ast_channel_context(chan))) {
+                               /* This is the matching context we want */
+                               int cur_priority = ast_channel_priority(chan) + 1, level = 1;
+
+                               for (e = find_matching_priority(c, ast_channel_exten(chan), cur_priority,
+                                       S_COR(ast_channel_caller(chan)->id.number.valid, ast_channel_caller(chan)->id.number.str, NULL));
+                                       e;
+                                       e = find_matching_priority(c, ast_channel_exten(chan), ++cur_priority,
+                                               S_COR(ast_channel_caller(chan)->id.number.valid, ast_channel_caller(chan)->id.number.str, NULL))) {
+                                       if (!strcasecmp(ast_get_extension_app(e), "IF")) {
+                                               level++;
+                                       } else if (!strcasecmp(ast_get_extension_app(e), "ENDIF")) {
+                                               level--;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (!otherapp && level == 0) {
+                                               res = cur_priority;
+                                               break;
+                                       } else if (otherapp && level == 1 && !strcasecmp(ast_get_extension_app(e), otherapp)) {
+                                               res = cur_priority;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ast_unlock_context(c);
+                       if (res > 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ast_unlock_contexts();
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int if_helper(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data, int end)
+{
+       int res = 0;
+       const char *if_pri = NULL;
+       char *my_name = NULL;
+       const char *label = NULL;
+       char varname[VAR_SIZE], end_varname[VAR_SIZE + 4];
+       const char *prefix = "IF";
+       size_t size = 0;
+       int used_index_i = -1, x = 0;
+       char used_index[VAR_SIZE] = "0", new_index[VAR_SIZE] = "0";
+
+       if (!chan) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (x = 0 ;; x++) {
+               if (get_index(chan, prefix, x)) {
+                       used_index_i = x;
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       snprintf(used_index, VAR_SIZE, "%d", used_index_i);
+       snprintf(new_index, VAR_SIZE, "%d", used_index_i + 1);
+
+       size = strlen(ast_channel_context(chan)) + strlen(ast_channel_exten(chan)) + 32;
+       my_name = ast_alloca(size);
+       memset(my_name, 0, size);
+       snprintf(my_name, size, "%s_%s_%d", ast_channel_context(chan), ast_channel_exten(chan), ast_channel_priority(chan));
+
+       ast_channel_lock(chan);
+       if (end > 1) {
+               label = used_index;
+       } else if (!(label = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, my_name))) {
+               label = new_index;
+               pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, my_name, label);
+       }
+       snprintf(varname, sizeof(varname), "%s_%s", prefix, label);
+       if ((if_pri = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, varname)) && !end) {
+               if_pri = ast_strdupa(if_pri);
+               snprintf(end_varname,sizeof(end_varname),"END_%s",varname);
+       }
+       ast_channel_unlock(chan);
+
+       if ((end <= 1 && !pbx_checkcondition(ast_strdupa(data))) || (end > 1)) {
+               /* Condition Met (clean up helper vars) */
+               const char *goto_str;
+               int pri, endifpri;
+               pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, varname, NULL);
+               pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, my_name, NULL);
+               snprintf(end_varname,sizeof(end_varname),"END_%s",varname);
+               ast_channel_lock(chan);
+               endifpri = find_matching_endif(chan, NULL);
+               if ((goto_str = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, end_varname))) {
+                       ast_parseable_goto(chan, goto_str);
+                       pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, end_varname, NULL);
+               } else if (end <= 1 && (pri = find_matching_endif(chan, "ElseIf")) > 0 && pri < endifpri) {
+                       pri--; /* back up a priority, since it returned the priority after the ElseIf */
+                       /* If is false, and ElseIf exists, so jump to ElseIf */
+                       ast_verb(3, "Taking conditional false branch, jumping to priority %d\n", pri);
+                       ast_channel_priority_set(chan, pri);
+               } else if (end <= 1 && (pri = find_matching_endif(chan, "Else")) > 0 && pri < endifpri) {
+                       /* don't need to back up a priority, because we don't actually need to execute Else, just jump to the priority after. Directly executing Else will exit the conditional. */
+                       /* If is false, and Else exists, so jump to Else */
+                       ast_verb(3, "Taking absolute false branch, jumping to priority %d\n", pri);
+                       ast_channel_priority_set(chan, pri);
+               } else {
+                       pri = endifpri;
+                       if (pri > 0) {
+                               ast_verb(3, "Exiting conditional, jumping to priority %d\n", pri);
+                               ast_channel_priority_set(chan, pri);
+                       } else if (end == 4) { /* Condition added because of end > 0 instead of end == 4 */
+                               ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Couldn't find matching EndIf? (If at %s@%s priority %d)\n", ast_channel_context(chan), ast_channel_exten(chan), ast_channel_priority(chan));
+                       }
+               }
+               ast_channel_unlock(chan);
+               return res;
+       }
+
+       if (end <= 1 && !if_pri) {
+               char *goto_str;
+               size = strlen(ast_channel_context(chan)) + strlen(ast_channel_exten(chan)) + 32;
+               goto_str = ast_alloca(size);
+               memset(goto_str, 0, size);
+               snprintf(goto_str, size, "%s,%s,%d", ast_channel_context(chan), ast_channel_exten(chan), ast_channel_priority(chan));
+               pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, varname, goto_str);
+       } else if (end > 1 && if_pri) {
+               /* END of branch */
+               snprintf(end_varname, sizeof(end_varname), "END_%s", varname);
+               if (!pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(chan, end_varname)) {
+                       char *goto_str;
+                       size = strlen(ast_channel_context(chan)) + strlen(ast_channel_exten(chan)) + 32;
+                       goto_str = ast_alloca(size);
+                       memset(goto_str, 0, size);
+                       snprintf(goto_str, size, "%s,%s,%d", ast_channel_context(chan), ast_channel_exten(chan), ast_channel_priority(chan)+1);
+                       pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, end_varname, goto_str);
+               }
+               ast_parseable_goto(chan, if_pri);
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int if_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
+       return if_helper(chan, data, 0);
+}
+
+static int elseif_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
+       return if_helper(chan, data, 1);
+}
+
+static int end_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
+       return if_helper(chan, data, 2);
+}
+
+static int else_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
+       return if_helper(chan, data, 3);
+}
+
+static int exit_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data) {
+       return if_helper(chan, data, 4);
+}
+
+static int unload_module(void)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       res = ast_unregister_application(if_app);
+       res |= ast_unregister_application(elseif_app);
+       res |= ast_unregister_application(stop_app);
+       res |= ast_unregister_application(else_app);
+       res |= ast_unregister_application(exit_app);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int load_module(void)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       res = ast_register_application_xml(if_app, if_exec);
+       res |= ast_register_application_xml(elseif_app, elseif_exec);
+       res |= ast_register_application_xml(stop_app, end_exec);
+       res |= ast_register_application_xml(else_app, else_exec);
+       res |= ast_register_application_xml(exit_app, exit_exec);
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD_EXTENDED(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "If Branch and Conditional Execution");
diff --git a/doc/CHANGES-staging/app_if.txt b/doc/CHANGES-staging/app_if.txt
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..855f15a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Subject: app_if
+
+Adds the If, ElseIf, Else, EndIf, and ExitIf applications
+for conditional execution of a block of code.