]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/Python/cpython.git/commitdiff
bpo-30458: Disallow control chars in http URLs (GH-12755) (GH-13154) (GH-13315)
authorVictor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
Tue, 21 May 2019 13:12:33 +0000 (15:12 +0200)
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>
Tue, 21 May 2019 13:12:33 +0000 (15:12 +0200)
Disallow control chars in http URLs in urllib2.urlopen.  This
addresses a potential security problem for applications that do not
sanity check their URLs where http request headers could be injected.

Disable https related urllib tests on a build without ssl (GH-13032)
These tests require an SSL enabled build. Skip these tests when
python is built without SSL to fix test failures.

Use httplib.InvalidURL instead of ValueError as the new error case's
exception. (GH-13044)

Backport Co-Authored-By: Miro HronĨok <miro@hroncok.cz>

(cherry picked from commit 7e200e0763f5b71c199aaf98bd5588f291585619)

Notes on backport to Python 2.7:

* test_urllib tests urllib.urlopen() which quotes the URL and so is
  not vulerable to HTTP Header Injection.
* Add tests to test_urllib2 on urllib2.urlopen().
* Reject non-ASCII characters: range 0x80-0xff.

Lib/httplib.py
Lib/test/test_urllib.py
Lib/test/test_urllib2.py
Lib/test/test_xmlrpc.py
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2019-04-10-08-53-30.bpo-30458.51E-DA.rst [new file with mode: 0644]

index 60a8fb4e355f89792baca769d538d4e849cb434b..1b41c346e090a0eef0a2384c4d2d094dc35a1060 100644 (file)
@@ -247,6 +247,16 @@ _MAXHEADERS = 100
 _is_legal_header_name = re.compile(r'\A[^:\s][^:\r\n]*\Z').match
 _is_illegal_header_value = re.compile(r'\n(?![ \t])|\r(?![ \t\n])').search
 
+# These characters are not allowed within HTTP URL paths.
+#  See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 and the
+#  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-A pchar definition.
+# Prevents CVE-2019-9740.  Includes control characters such as \r\n.
+# Restrict non-ASCII characters above \x7f (0x80-0xff).
+_contains_disallowed_url_pchar_re = re.compile('[\x00-\x20\x7f-\xff]')
+# Arguably only these _should_ allowed:
+#  _is_allowed_url_pchars_re = re.compile(r"^[/!$&'()*+,;=:@%a-zA-Z0-9._~-]+$")
+# We are more lenient for assumed real world compatibility purposes.
+
 # We always set the Content-Length header for these methods because some
 # servers will otherwise respond with a 411
 _METHODS_EXPECTING_BODY = {'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT'}
@@ -927,6 +937,12 @@ class HTTPConnection:
         self._method = method
         if not url:
             url = '/'
+        # Prevent CVE-2019-9740.
+        match = _contains_disallowed_url_pchar_re.search(url)
+        if match:
+            raise InvalidURL("URL can't contain control characters. %r "
+                             "(found at least %r)"
+                             % (url, match.group()))
         hdr = '%s %s %s' % (method, url, self._http_vsn_str)
 
         self._output(hdr)
index 1ce9201c06931602af1ca2c68a2a383149544c1c..d7778d4194f33a0c6fc7f410a0156d678e1de42c 100644 (file)
@@ -257,6 +257,31 @@ class urlopen_HttpTests(unittest.TestCase, FakeHTTPMixin):
         finally:
             self.unfakehttp()
 
+    def test_url_with_control_char_rejected(self):
+        for char_no in range(0, 0x21) + range(0x7f, 0x100):
+            char = chr(char_no)
+            schemeless_url = "//localhost:7777/test%s/" % char
+            self.fakehttp(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello.")
+            try:
+                # urllib quotes the URL so there is no injection.
+                resp = urllib.urlopen("http:" + schemeless_url)
+                self.assertNotIn(char, resp.geturl())
+            finally:
+                self.unfakehttp()
+
+    def test_url_with_newline_header_injection_rejected(self):
+        self.fakehttp(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello.")
+        host = "localhost:7777?a=1 HTTP/1.1\r\nX-injected: header\r\nTEST: 123"
+        schemeless_url = "//" + host + ":8080/test/?test=a"
+        try:
+            # urllib quotes the URL so there is no injection.
+            resp = urllib.urlopen("http:" + schemeless_url)
+            self.assertNotIn(' ', resp.geturl())
+            self.assertNotIn('\r', resp.geturl())
+            self.assertNotIn('\n', resp.geturl())
+        finally:
+            self.unfakehttp()
+
     def test_read_bogus(self):
         # urlopen() should raise IOError for many error codes.
         self.fakehttp('''HTTP/1.1 401 Authentication Required
index 6d24d5ddf83c611db21dfc0eebe2afe927d86bc9..9531818e16b25d945c059716235ea878d87490fe 100644 (file)
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     ssl = None
 
+from test.test_urllib import FakeHTTPMixin
+
+
 # XXX
 # Request
 # CacheFTPHandler (hard to write)
@@ -1262,7 +1265,7 @@ class HandlerTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(len(http_handler.requests), 1)
         self.assertFalse(http_handler.requests[0].has_header(auth_header))
 
-class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase):
+class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase, FakeHTTPMixin):
 
     def test_build_opener(self):
         class MyHTTPHandler(urllib2.HTTPHandler): pass
@@ -1317,6 +1320,52 @@ class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase):
             "Unsupported digest authentication algorithm 'invalid'"
         )
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(ssl, "ssl module required")
+    def test_url_with_control_char_rejected(self):
+        for char_no in range(0, 0x21) + range(0x7f, 0x100):
+            char = chr(char_no)
+            schemeless_url = "//localhost:7777/test%s/" % char
+            self.fakehttp(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello.")
+            try:
+                # We explicitly test urllib.request.urlopen() instead of the top
+                # level 'def urlopen()' function defined in this... (quite ugly)
+                # test suite.  They use different url opening codepaths.  Plain
+                # urlopen uses FancyURLOpener which goes via a codepath that
+                # calls urllib.parse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
+                # above attempts at injection within the url _path_ safe.
+                escaped_char_repr = repr(char).replace('\\', r'\\')
+                InvalidURL = httplib.InvalidURL
+                with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+                    InvalidURL, "contain control.*" + escaped_char_repr):
+                    urllib2.urlopen("http:" + schemeless_url)
+                with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+                    InvalidURL, "contain control.*" + escaped_char_repr):
+                    urllib2.urlopen("https:" + schemeless_url)
+            finally:
+                self.unfakehttp()
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(ssl, "ssl module required")
+    def test_url_with_newline_header_injection_rejected(self):
+        self.fakehttp(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello.")
+        host = "localhost:7777?a=1 HTTP/1.1\r\nX-injected: header\r\nTEST: 123"
+        schemeless_url = "//" + host + ":8080/test/?test=a"
+        try:
+            # We explicitly test urllib2.urlopen() instead of the top
+            # level 'def urlopen()' function defined in this... (quite ugly)
+            # test suite.  They use different url opening codepaths.  Plain
+            # urlopen uses FancyURLOpener which goes via a codepath that
+            # calls urllib.parse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
+            # above attempts at injection within the url _path_ safe.
+            InvalidURL = httplib.InvalidURL
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
+                InvalidURL, r"contain control.*\\r.*(found at least . .)"):
+                urllib2.urlopen("http:" + schemeless_url)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegexp(InvalidURL, r"contain control.*\\n"):
+                urllib2.urlopen("https:" + schemeless_url)
+        finally:
+            self.unfakehttp()
+
+
 
 class RequestTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
index 36b3be67fd6b3f1b19ff4e3201c78acf49bd2dc0..90ccb30716ff8834bfb895ee86e2942d426542d9 100644 (file)
@@ -659,7 +659,13 @@ class SimpleServerTestCase(BaseServerTestCase):
     def test_partial_post(self):
         # Check that a partial POST doesn't make the server loop: issue #14001.
         conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(ADDR, PORT)
-        conn.request('POST', '/RPC2 HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 100\r\n\r\nbye')
+        conn.send('POST /RPC2 HTTP/1.0\r\n'
+                  'Content-Length: 100\r\n\r\n'
+                  'bye HTTP/1.1\r\n'
+                  'Host: %s:%s\r\n'
+                  'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n'
+                  'Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n'
+                  % (ADDR, PORT))
         conn.close()
 
 class SimpleServerEncodingTestCase(BaseServerTestCase):
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2019-04-10-08-53-30.bpo-30458.51E-DA.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2019-04-10-08-53-30.bpo-30458.51E-DA.rst
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..47cb899
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Address CVE-2019-9740 by disallowing URL paths with embedded whitespace or control characters through into the underlying http client request.  Such potentially malicious header injection URLs now cause an httplib.InvalidURL exception to be raised.