- C Add\ssimple\stests\sfor\snew\ssqlite3BtreeCursorHint()\sfunctionality.
- D 2014-07-15T11:59:44.612
-C Add\sthe\ssqlite3rbu_savestate()\sfunction\sto\sthe\srbu\sextension.\sTo\sforce\srbu\sto\ssave\sits\sstate\sto\sdisk\swithout\sclosing\sthe\ssqlite3rbu*\shandle.
-D 2015-08-13T18:26:09.242
++C Merge\sin\sall\sthe\strunk\schanges\sfrom\sthe\sprevious\syear.\s\sThis\sbreaks\sthe\ncursor-hint\smechanism,\sbut\sprovides\sa\sbaseline\sfor\strouble-shooting.
++D 2015-08-13T20:07:13.412
F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
- F Makefile.in e1a9b4258bbde53f5636f4e238c65b7e11459e2b
+ F Makefile.in 2fc9ca6bf5949d415801c007ed3004a4bdb7c380
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+ F VERSION ccfc4d1576dbfdeece0a4372a2e6a2e37d3e7975
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F ext/rtree/viewrtree.tcl eea6224b3553599ae665b239bd827e182b466024
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+ F src/parse.y 6d60dda8f8d418b6dc034f1fbccd816c459983a8
+ F src/pcache.c cde06aa50962595e412d497e22fd2e07878ba1f0
+ F src/pcache.h 9968603796240cdf83da7e7bef76edf90619cea9
+ F src/pcache1.c d08939800abf3031bd0affd5a13fbc4d7ba3fb68
+ F src/pragma.c 669bc0fdb3fb5554e18330e8dd9743319bac16f4
+ F src/pragma.h 631a91c8b0e6ca8f051a1d8a4a0da4150e04620a
+ F src/prepare.c 82e5db1013846a819f198336fed72c44c974e7b1
+ F src/printf.c 2bc439ff20a4aad0e0ad50a37a67b5eae7d20edc
+ F src/random.c ba2679f80ec82c4190062d756f22d0c358180696
+ F src/resolve.c 2d47554370de8de6dd5be060cef9559eec315005
+ F src/rowset.c eccf6af6d620aaa4579bd3b72c1b6395d9e9fa1e
-F src/select.c 57ef3d98c4400b93eea318813be41b2af2da2217
++F src/select.c 00acffc2e87904d9be0ac8e0fa365fd3326fa6fc
+ F src/shell.c b1f91e60918df3a68efad1e3a11696b9a7e23d23
+ F src/sqlite.h.in 447ead0a6b3293206f04a0896553955d07cfb4b9
+ F src/sqlite3.rc 992c9f5fb8285ae285d6be28240a7e8d3a7f2bad
+ F src/sqlite3ext.h a0b948ebc89bac13941254641326a6aa248c2cc4
-F src/sqliteInt.h 9401d7d9124210dfd5d283af45e0addbc1455c2e
++F src/sqliteInt.h b12cb9c5e277061a79d6f81ca3d8bb6ef1d5c6f1
+ F src/sqliteLimit.h 216557999cb45f2e3578ed53ebefe228d779cb46
+ F src/status.c f266ad8a2892d659b74f0f50cb6a88b6e7c12179
+ F src/table.c 51b46b2a62d1b3a959633d593b89bab5e2c9155e
-F src/tclsqlite.c d9439b6a910985b7fff43ba6756bcef00de22649
++F src/tclsqlite.c 72f4dd747d5604a508bbb6935817d3afe5ffd6e2
+ F src/test1.c d339ae9b9baf9221c657c9628c9061d88bd831f6
+ F src/test2.c 577961fe48961b2f2e5c8b56ee50c3f459d3359d
+ F src/test3.c 64d2afdd68feac1bb5e2ffb8226c8c639f798622
+ F src/test4.c d168f83cc78d02e8d35567bb5630e40dcd85ac1e
+ F src/test5.c 5a34feec76d9b3a86aab30fd4f6cc9c48cbab4c1
+ F src/test6.c 41cacf3b0dd180823919bf9e1fbab287c9266723
+ F src/test7.c 9c89a4f1ed6bb13af0ed805b8d782bd83fcd57e3
+ F src/test8.c 610e3d523018ca63b08081795e76794a2121ec38
F src/test9.c bea1e8cf52aa93695487badedd6e1886c321ea60
F src/test_async.c 21e11293a2f72080eda70e1124e9102044531cd8
F src/test_autoext.c dea8a01a7153b9adc97bd26161e4226329546e12
- F src/test_backup.c 3875e899222b651e18b662f86e0e50daa946344e
- F src/test_btree.c 5b89601dcb42a33ba8b820a6b763cc9cb48bac16
- F src/test_config.c 10d0e00dd6315879a6d9fac20bd063c7bbbfb8f8
- F src/test_cursorhint.c 7c37315e15d6543689e8b48979a8eb370baa3cfc
- F src/test_demovfs.c 69b2085076654ebc18014cbc6386f04409c959a9
+ F src/test_backup.c 2e6e6a081870150f20c526a2e9d0d29cda47d803
+ F src/test_blob.c e5a7a81d61a780da79101aeb1e60d300af169e07
+ F src/test_btree.c 2e9978eca99a9a4bfa8cae949efb00886860a64f
+ F src/test_config.c fb2e5d354d9a077f5fbb261652eff4787deb104f
++F src/test_cursorhint.c bba837177d1693037f5c83dcb443cf453ee656ed
+ F src/test_demovfs.c 0de72c2c89551629f58486fde5734b7d90758852
F src/test_devsym.c e7498904e72ba7491d142d5c83b476c4e76993bc
F src/test_fs.c ced436e3d4b8e4681328409b8081051ce614e28f
- F src/test_func.c f8235719dff4bf9ffee04c55a190af8782ce9ab5
+ F src/test_func.c f1ac201465472e76a73e2f3695c3553c63e7322a
F src/test_hexio.c abfdecb6fa58c354623978efceb088ca18e379cd
F src/test_init.c 66b33120ffe9cd853b5a905ec850d51151337b32
- F src/test_intarray.c 87847c71c3c36889c0bcc9c4baf9d31881665d61
- F src/test_intarray.h 2ece66438cfd177b78d1bfda7a4180cd3a10844d
- F src/test_journal.c f5c0a05b7b3d5930db769b5ee6c3766dc2221a64
- F src/test_loadext.c df586c27176e3c2cb2e099c78da67bf14379a56e
- F src/test_malloc.c 1ff5b1243d96124c9a180f3b89424820a1f337f3
- F src/test_multiplex.c 9f304bf04170c91c0318238d512df2da039eb1c8
- F src/test_multiplex.h 110a8c4d356e0aa464ca8730375608a9a0b61ae1
- F src/test_mutex.c 293042d623ebba969160f471a82aa1551626454f
- F src/test_onefile.c 0396f220561f3b4eedc450cef26d40c593c69a25
- F src/test_osinst.c 90a845c8183013d80eccb1f29e8805608516edba
+ F src/test_intarray.c 870124b95ec4c645d4eb84f15efb7133528fb1a5
+ F src/test_intarray.h 9dc57417fb65bc7835cc18548852cc08cc062202
+ F src/test_journal.c 5360fbe1d1e4416ca36290562fd5a2e3f70f32aa
+ F src/test_loadext.c a5251f956ab6af21e138dc1f9c0399394a510cb4
+ F src/test_malloc.c 27d9e11b6e9d30267465d41ad81edbe24256408b
+ F src/test_multiplex.c 9fefd23f6cc3fa9bf0748a5e453167e7b9f193ce
+ F src/test_multiplex.h c08e4e8f8651f0c5e0509b138ff4d5b43ed1f5d3
+ F src/test_mutex.c dbdfaff8580071f2212a0deae3325a93a737819c
+ F src/test_onefile.c 38f7cbe79d5bafe95bde683cc3a53b8ca16daf10
+ F src/test_osinst.c 5423dc1d355f594371f27dd292ca54bd320b8196
F src/test_pcache.c a5cd24730cb43c5b18629043314548c9169abb00
- F src/test_quota.c 30c64f0ef84734f2231a686df41ed882b0c59bc0
- F src/test_quota.h 8761e463b25e75ebc078bd67d70e39b9c817a0cb
- F src/test_rtree.c f3d1d12538dccb75fd916e3fa58f250edbdd3b47
- F src/test_schema.c cd12a2223c3a394f4d07bb93bdf6d344c5c121b6
+ F src/test_quota.c 180813f43683be5725458fc1ff13ac455d8e722d
+ F src/test_quota.h 2a8ad1952d1d2ca9af0ce0465e56e6c023b5e15d
+ F src/test_rtree.c 43fff4c5a01576d6d213f27472598801a247890c
+ F src/test_schema.c 2bdba21b82f601da69793e1f1d11bf481a79b091
F src/test_server.c a2615049954cbb9cfb4a62e18e2f0616e4dc38fe
- F src/test_sqllog.c c1c1bbedbcaf82b93d83e4f9dd990e62476a680e
- F src/test_stat.c 9898687a6c2beca733b0dd6fe19163d987826d31
- F src/test_superlock.c 2b97936ca127d13962c3605dbc9a4ef269c424cd
- F src/test_syscall.c 16dbe79fb320fadb5acd7a0a59f49e52ab2d2091
+ F src/test_sqllog.c b690c12933f50ff46491e0d56a251f84ae16e914
+ F src/test_superlock.c 06797157176eb7085027d9dd278c0d7a105e3ec9
+ F src/test_syscall.c 2e21ca7f7dc54a028f1967b63f1e76155c356f9b
F src/test_tclvar.c f4dc67d5f780707210d6bb0eb6016a431c04c7fa
- F src/test_thread.c 1e133a40b50e9c035b00174035b846e7eef481cb
- F src/test_vfs.c e72f555ef7a59080f898fcf1a233deb9eb704ea9
- F src/test_vfstrace.c 3a0ab304682fecbceb689e7d9b904211fde11d78
+ F src/test_thread.c af391ec03d23486dffbcc250b7e58e073f172af9
+ F src/test_vfs.c 3b65d42e18b262805716bd96178c81da8f2d9283
+ F src/test_vfstrace.c bab9594adc976cbe696ff3970728830b4c5ed698
F src/test_wsd.c 41cadfd9d97fe8e3e4e44f61a4a8ccd6f7ca8fe9
- F src/tokenize.c ec4c1a62b890bf1dbcdb966399e140b904c700a4
- F src/trigger.c d84e1f3669e9a217731a14a9d472b1c7b87c87ba
- F src/update.c d1c2477dcf14d90999d1935af4efb4806553250b
- F src/utf.c 6fc6c88d50448c469c5c196acf21617a24f90269
- F src/util.c 76ed0519296e3f62e97e57dab1999e34184c8e49
- F src/vacuum.c 3728d74919d4fb1356f9e9a13e27773db60b7179
- F src/vdbe.c 54e269c6268a6f37697e27d6bc572674f14b1581
- F src/vdbe.h 57b87844270b2e92647b8b82a8948f7a29efae8d
- F src/vdbeInt.h 05fbda0e061dbc4aaa2709a8cccf3515c245b263
- F src/vdbeapi.c 93a22a9ba2abe292d5c2cf304d7eb2e894dde0ed
- F src/vdbeaux.c c7c9219cb31cef9917db3b3b41604ac74c5bc41b
- F src/vdbeblob.c 8cd05a5630e6d5563ad017bf82edaf812b28acde
- F src/vdbemem.c 20e349d2ca928802fc8f2d42a2cc488fd6981d3f
- F src/vdbesort.c 9d83601f9d6243fe70dd0169a2820c5ddfd48147
- F src/vdbetrace.c e7ec40e1999ff3c6414424365d5941178966dcbc
- F src/vtab.c 21b932841e51ebd7d075e2d0ad1415dce8d2d5fd
- F src/wal.c 7dc3966ef98b74422267e7e6e46e07ff6c6eb1b4
+ F src/threads.c 6bbcc9fe50c917864d48287b4792d46d6e873481
+ F src/tokenize.c 57cb3720f53f84d811def2069c2b169b6be539a5
+ F src/treeview.c c84b1a8ebc7f1d00cd76ce4958eeb3ae1021beed
+ F src/trigger.c 322f23aad694e8f31d384dcfa386d52a48d3c52f
+ F src/update.c 487747b328b7216bb7f6af0695d6937d5c9e605f
+ F src/utf.c fc6b889ba0779b7722634cdeaa25f1930d93820c
+ F src/util.c bc9dd64b5db544218b871b66243871c202b2781f
+ F src/vacuum.c 2ddd5cad2a7b9cef7f9e431b8c7771634c6b1701
-F src/vdbe.c 2ab1decd98925f8cd846993dde9dccaa69cdf0ef
-F src/vdbe.h 7a75045d879118b9d3af7e8b3c108f2f27c51473
++F src/vdbe.c eeef2e6ee7c377c31a1b3f6c2b2812f3f711c2d7
++F src/vdbe.h 529bb4a7bedcd28dccba5abb3927e3c5cb70a832
+ F src/vdbeInt.h 8b54e01ad0463590e7cffabce0bc36da9ee4f816
+ F src/vdbeapi.c adabbd66eb2e3a10f3998485ee0be7e326d06ee4
-F src/vdbeaux.c 787f5f9d58f4c6f39294ed06909ba602d1a402e6
++F src/vdbeaux.c 6194de3a1c44acc4027612240e1d9d664070814f
+ F src/vdbeblob.c 4f2e8e075d238392df98c5e03a64342465b03f90
+ F src/vdbemem.c ae38a0d35ae71cf604381a887c170466ba518090
+ F src/vdbesort.c f5009e7a35e3065635d8918b9a31f498a499976b
+ F src/vdbetrace.c 8befe829faff6d9e6f6e4dee5a7d3f85cc85f1a0
+ F src/vtab.c 082b35a25a26e3d36f365ca8cd73c1922532f05e
+ F src/vxworks.h c18586c8edc1bddbc15c004fa16aeb1e1342b4fb
+ F src/wal.c 6fb6b68969e4692593c2552c4e7bff5882de2cb8
F src/wal.h df01efe09c5cb8c8e391ff1715cca294f89668a4
- F src/walker.c e9e593d5bb798c3e67fc3893dfe7055c9e7d8d74
- F src/where.c 907fd82f4f8fc89d8a72d44caf5a5679c0769630
- F src/whereInt.h 96a75c61f1d2b9d4a8e4bb17d89deb0cf7cba358
+ F src/walker.c c253b95b4ee44b21c406e2a1052636c31ea27804
+ F src/where.c c745d3aa78ad1aa8982febb99f2f17ee5cbac069
+ F src/whereInt.h 5f87e3c4b0551747d119730dfebddd3c54f04047
-F src/wherecode.c 5da5049224f12db314931ae7e0919b4914a2a0b1
++F src/wherecode.c 00a5d75121f528e03c96a48b2bd46d91ec41c866
+ F src/whereexpr.c 9ce1c9cfedbf80c93c7d899497025ec8256ce652
F test/8_3_names.test ebbb5cd36741350040fd28b432ceadf495be25b2
+ F test/affinity2.test a6d901b436328bd67a79b41bb0ac2663918fe3bd
F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
- F test/aggnested.test 45c0201e28045ad38a530b5a144b73cd4aa2cfd6
+ F test/aggnested.test b35b4cd69fc913f90d39a575e171e1116c3a4bb7
F test/alias.test 4529fbc152f190268a15f9384a5651bbbabc9d87
F test/all.test 6ff7b43c2b4b905c74dc4a813d201d0fa64c5783
- F test/alter.test e88dfa77e020c2b48e52a8020c70171ab828e079
+ F test/alter.test 2facdddf08d0d48e75dc6cc312cd2b030f4835dd
F test/alter2.test 7ea05c7d92ac99349a802ef7ada17294dd647060
F test/alter3.test 49c9d9fba2b8fcdce2dedeca97bbf1f369cc548d
- F test/alter4.test 8e93bf7a7e6919b14b0c9a6c1e4908bcf21b0165
+ F test/alter4.test c461150723ac957f3b2214aa0b11552cd72023ec
F test/altermalloc.test e81ac9657ed25c6c5bb09bebfa5a047cd8e4acfc
F test/amatch1.test b5ae7065f042b7f4c1c922933f4700add50cdb9f
- F test/analyze.test 1772936d66471c65221e437b6d1999c3a03166c4
- F test/analyze3.test 412f690dfe95b337475e3e78a84a85d25f6f125d
+ F test/analyze.test 3eb35a4af972f98422e5dc0586501b17d103d321
+ F test/analyze3.test 0f0ee6135b293a0e5af471a8423b80b688469d71
F test/analyze4.test eff2df19b8dd84529966420f29ea52edc6b56213
F test/analyze5.test 765c4e284aa69ca172772aa940946f55629bc8c4
- F test/analyze6.test d31defa011a561b938b4608d3538c1b4e0b5e92c
+ F test/analyze6.test f1c552ce39cca4ec922a7e4e0e5d0203d6b3281f
F test/analyze7.test bb1409afc9e8629e414387ef048b8e0e3e0bdc4f
- F test/analyze8.test 093d15c1c888eed5034304a98c992f7360130b88
- F test/analyze9.test 339e87723cd4dc158dc5e9095acd8df9e87faf79
- F test/analyzeA.test 1a5c40079894847976d983ca39c707aaa44b6944
+ F test/analyze8.test c05a461d0a6b05991106467d0c47480f2e709c82
+ F test/analyze9.test 3dd9e203fad353ec8027b18a6d9a92af59f4e727
+ F test/analyzeA.test 3335697f6700c7052295cfd0067fc5b2aacddf9a
F test/analyzeB.test 8bf35ee0a548aea831bf56762cb8e7fdb1db083d
+ F test/analyzeC.test 555a6cc388b9818b6eda6df816f01ce0a75d3a93
+ F test/analyzeD.test 08f9d0bee4e118a66fff3a32d02dbe0ee0a2b594
+ F test/analyzeE.test 8684e8ac5722fb97c251887ad97e5d496a98af1d
+ F test/analyzeF.test 7ccd7a04f7d3061bde1a8a4dacc4792edccf6bf2
+ F test/analyzer1.test 498e2ff4b62740c2751c3a2f8b744fe26689fae9
F test/async.test 1d0e056ba1bb9729283a0f22718d3a25e82c277b
F test/async2.test c0a9bd20816d7d6a2ceca7b8c03d3d69c28ffb8b
F test/async3.test d73a062002376d7edc1fe3edff493edbec1fc2f7
F tool/stack_usage.tcl f8e71b92cdb099a147dad572375595eae55eca43
F tool/symbols-mingw.sh 4dbcea7e74768305384c9fd2ed2b41bbf9f0414d
F tool/symbols.sh fec58532668296d7c7dc48be9c87f75ccdb5814f
- F tool/tostr.awk e75472c2f98dd76e06b8c9c1367f4ab07e122d06
- F tool/vdbe-compress.tcl f12c884766bd14277f4fcedcae07078011717381
+ F tool/tostr.awk 11760e1b94a5d3dcd42378f3cc18544c06cfa576
+ F tool/varint.c 5d94cb5003db9dbbcbcc5df08d66f16071aee003
+ F tool/vdbe-compress.tcl 5926c71f9c12d2ab73ef35c29376e756eb68361c
+ F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 67746953071a9f8f2f668b73fe899074e2c6d8c1
F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
- F tool/warnings.sh d1a6de74685f360ab718efda6265994b99bbea01
- F tool/win/sqlite.vsix 030f3eeaf2cb811a3692ab9c14d021a75ce41fff
- P f9dddd008c6ef7940a1d66363fbb456cff7207c1
- R 9fb1051a18f0e187efee634c86c45e62
- U dan
- Z 04e07c13931dc702da8721e6980ca969
+ F tool/warnings.sh 48bd54594752d5be3337f12c72f28d2080cb630b
+ F tool/win/sqlite.vsix deb315d026cc8400325c5863eef847784a219a2f
-P ee966af8ff79189f8b90f3557dea21059517dfe2
-R 5dcd61cef4d3f59a3e6f61e4cf60159a
-U dan
-Z bdea05956aba407287af182409a84a65
++P 1efa6ed584172291edce78faf9021e577583d03b 851a875ad6b81f90960caf4d03b116afc911858d
++R cf16c1d2c53a66a19fa5c8a95e530360
++U drh
++Z da64436fc89077040f5c1e43409c46ff
--- /dev/null
+ /*
+ ** 2015-06-06
+ **
+ ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+ ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+ **
+ ** May you do good and not evil.
+ ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+ ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+ **
+ *************************************************************************
+ ** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
+ ** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.
+ **
+ ** This file was split off from where.c on 2015-06-06 in order to reduce the
+ ** size of where.c and make it easier to edit. This file contains the routines
+ ** that actually generate the bulk of the WHERE loop code. The original where.c
+ ** file retains the code that does query planning and analysis.
+ */
+ #include "sqliteInt.h"
+ #include "whereInt.h"
+
+ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+ /*
+ ** This routine is a helper for explainIndexRange() below
+ **
+ ** pStr holds the text of an expression that we are building up one term
+ ** at a time. This routine adds a new term to the end of the expression.
+ ** Terms are separated by AND so add the "AND" text for second and subsequent
+ ** terms only.
+ */
+ static void explainAppendTerm(
+ StrAccum *pStr, /* The text expression being built */
+ int iTerm, /* Index of this term. First is zero */
+ const char *zColumn, /* Name of the column */
+ const char *zOp /* Name of the operator */
+ ){
+ if( iTerm ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5);
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pStr, zColumn);
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zOp, 1);
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "?", 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This
+ ** function appends text to pStr that describes the subset of table
+ ** rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an SQL expression.
+ **
+ ** For example, if the query:
+ **
+ ** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 AND b>2;
+ **
+ ** is run and there is an index on (a, b), then this function returns a
+ ** string similar to:
+ **
+ ** "a=? AND b>?"
+ */
+ static void explainIndexRange(StrAccum *pStr, WhereLoop *pLoop, Table *pTab){
+ Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+ u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+ u16 nSkip = pLoop->nSkip;
+ int i, j;
+ Column *aCol = pTab->aCol;
+ i16 *aiColumn = pIndex->aiColumn;
+
+ if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return;
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " (", 2);
+ for(i=0; i<nEq; i++){
+ char *z = aiColumn[i] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[i]].zName;
+ if( i>=nSkip ){
+ explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "=");
+ }else{
+ if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5);
+ sqlite3XPrintf(pStr, 0, "ANY(%s)", z);
+ }
+ }
+
+ j = i;
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+ char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName;
+ explainAppendTerm(pStr, i++, z, ">");
+ }
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
+ char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName;
+ explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "<");
+ }
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ ** command, or if either SQLITE_DEBUG or SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS was
+ ** defined at compile-time. If it is not a no-op, a single OP_Explain opcode
+ ** is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in pLevel.
+ **
+ ** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned.
+ ** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned.
+ */
+ int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */
+ SrcList *pTabList, /* Table list this loop refers to */
+ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
+ int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */
+ int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */
+ u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+ ){
+ int ret = 0;
+ #if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+ if( pParse->explain==2 )
+ #endif
+ {
+ struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VM being constructed */
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */
+ int iId = pParse->iSelectId; /* Select id (left-most output column) */
+ int isSearch; /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
+ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The controlling WhereLoop object */
+ u32 flags; /* Flags that describe this loop */
+ char *zMsg; /* Text to add to EQP output */
+ StrAccum str; /* EQP output string */
+ char zBuf[100]; /* Initial space for EQP output string */
+
+ pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+ flags = pLoop->wsFlags;
+ if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) ) return 0;
+
+ isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
+ || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
+ || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));
+
+ sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
+ if( pItem->pSelect ){
+ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
+ }
+
+ if( pItem->zAlias ){
+ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
+ }
+ if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){
+ const char *zFmt = 0;
+ Index *pIdx;
+
+ assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 );
+ pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+ assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) );
+ if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+ if( isSearch ){
+ zFmt = "PRIMARY KEY";
+ }
+ }else if( flags & WHERE_PARTIALIDX ){
+ zFmt = "AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX";
+ }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){
+ zFmt = "AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX";
+ }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
+ zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s";
+ }else{
+ zFmt = "INDEX %s";
+ }
+ if( zFmt ){
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " USING ", 7);
+ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, zFmt, pIdx->zName);
+ explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop, pItem->pTab);
+ }
+ }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){
+ const char *zRange;
+ if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){
+ zRange = "(rowid=?)";
+ }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){
+ zRange = "(rowid>? AND rowid<?)";
+ }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+ zRange = "(rowid>?)";
+ }else{
+ assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT);
+ zRange = "(rowid<?)";
+ }
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, " USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ");
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, zRange);
+ }
+ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ else if( (flags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
+ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s",
+ pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr);
+ }
+ #endif
+ #ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
+ if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){
+ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut));
+ }else{
+ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9);
+ }
+ #endif
+ zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
+ ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
+
+ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+ /*
+ ** Configure the VM passed as the first argument with an
+ ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() entry corresponding to the scan used to
+ ** implement level pLvl. Argument pSrclist is a pointer to the FROM
+ ** clause that the scan reads data from.
+ **
+ ** If argument addrExplain is not 0, it must be the address of an
+ ** OP_Explain instruction that describes the same loop.
+ */
+ void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
+ Vdbe *v, /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */
+ SrcList *pSrclist, /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */
+ WhereLevel *pLvl, /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */
+ int addrExplain /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
+ ){
+ const char *zObj = 0;
+ WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop;
+ if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
+ zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName;
+ }else{
+ zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName;
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
+ v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj
+ );
+ }
+ #endif
+
+
+ /*
+ ** Disable a term in the WHERE clause. Except, do not disable the term
+ ** if it controls a LEFT OUTER JOIN and it did not originate in the ON
+ ** or USING clause of that join.
+ **
+ ** Consider the term t2.z='ok' in the following queries:
+ **
+ ** (1) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x WHERE t2.z='ok'
+ ** (2) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok'
+ ** (3) SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok'
+ **
+ ** The t2.z='ok' is disabled in the in (2) because it originates
+ ** in the ON clause. The term is disabled in (3) because it is not part
+ ** of a LEFT OUTER JOIN. In (1), the term is not disabled.
+ **
+ ** Disabling a term causes that term to not be tested in the inner loop
+ ** of the join. Disabling is an optimization. When terms are satisfied
+ ** by indices, we disable them to prevent redundant tests in the inner
+ ** loop. We would get the correct results if nothing were ever disabled,
+ ** but joins might run a little slower. The trick is to disable as much
+ ** as we can without disabling too much. If we disabled in (1), we'd get
+ ** the wrong answer. See ticket #813.
+ **
+ ** If all the children of a term are disabled, then that term is also
+ ** automatically disabled. In this way, terms get disabled if derived
+ ** virtual terms are tested first. For example:
+ **
+ ** x GLOB 'abc*' AND x>='abc' AND x<'acd'
+ ** \___________/ \______/ \_____/
+ ** parent child1 child2
+ **
+ ** Only the parent term was in the original WHERE clause. The child1
+ ** and child2 terms were added by the LIKE optimization. If both of
+ ** the virtual child terms are valid, then testing of the parent can be
+ ** skipped.
+ **
+ ** Usually the parent term is marked as TERM_CODED. But if the parent
+ ** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead.
+ ** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside
+ ** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a
+ ** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings.
+ */
+ static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
+ int nLoop = 0;
+ while( pTerm
+ && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0
+ && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin))
+ && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0
+ ){
+ if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){
+ pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND;
+ }else{
+ pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+ }
+ if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break;
+ pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent];
+ pTerm->nChild--;
+ if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break;
+ nLoop++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff
+ ** to the n registers starting at base.
+ **
+ ** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries (which are no-ops) at the
+ ** beginning and end of zAff are ignored. If all entries in zAff are
+ ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, then no code gets generated.
+ **
+ ** This routine makes its own copy of zAff so that the caller is free
+ ** to modify zAff after this routine returns.
+ */
+ static void codeApplyAffinity(Parse *pParse, int base, int n, char *zAff){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ if( zAff==0 ){
+ assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ return;
+ }
+ assert( v!=0 );
+
+ /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries at the beginning
+ ** and end of the affinity string.
+ */
+ while( n>0 && zAff[0]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+ n--;
+ base++;
+ zAff++;
+ }
+ while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+ n--;
+ }
+
+ /* Code the OP_Affinity opcode if there is anything left to do. */
+ if( n>0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, base, n);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, n);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, base, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ ** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause. An equality
+ ** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...). pTerm is the term to be
+ ** coded.
+ **
+ ** The current value for the constraint is left in register iReg.
+ **
+ ** For a constraint of the form X=expr, the expression is evaluated and its
+ ** result is left on the stack. For constraints of the form X IN (...)
+ ** this routine sets up a loop that will iterate over all values of X.
+ */
+ static int codeEqualityTerm(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
+ WhereTerm *pTerm, /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */
+ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */
+ int iEq, /* Index of the equality term within this level */
+ int bRev, /* True for reverse-order IN operations */
+ int iTarget /* Attempt to leave results in this register */
+ ){
+ Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr;
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ int iReg; /* Register holding results */
+
+ assert( iTarget>0 );
+ if( pX->op==TK_EQ || pX->op==TK_IS ){
+ iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX->pRight, iTarget);
+ }else if( pX->op==TK_ISNULL ){
+ iReg = iTarget;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iReg);
+ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+ }else{
+ int eType;
+ int iTab;
+ struct InLoop *pIn;
+ WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+
+ if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0
+ && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0
+ && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->aSortOrder[iEq]
+ ){
+ testcase( iEq==0 );
+ testcase( bRev );
+ bRev = !bRev;
+ }
+ assert( pX->op==TK_IN );
+ iReg = iTarget;
+ eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0);
+ if( eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){
+ testcase( bRev );
+ bRev = !bRev;
+ }
+ iTab = pX->iTable;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, !bRev);
+ assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 );
+ pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_ABLE;
+ if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){
+ pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ }
+ pLevel->u.in.nIn++;
+ pLevel->u.in.aInLoop =
+ sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pParse->db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop,
+ sizeof(pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[0])*pLevel->u.in.nIn);
+ pIn = pLevel->u.in.aInLoop;
+ if( pIn ){
+ pIn += pLevel->u.in.nIn - 1;
+ pIn->iCur = iTab;
+ if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){
+ pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTab, iReg);
+ }else{
+ pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTab, 0, iReg);
+ }
+ pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_PrevIfOpen : OP_NextIfOpen;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iReg); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }else{
+ pLevel->u.in.nIn = 0;
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+ disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
+ return iReg;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Generate code that will evaluate all == and IN constraints for an
+ ** index scan.
+ **
+ ** For example, consider table t1(a,b,c,d,e,f) with index i1(a,b,c).
+ ** Suppose the WHERE clause is this: a==5 AND b IN (1,2,3) AND c>5 AND c<10
+ ** The index has as many as three equality constraints, but in this
+ ** example, the third "c" value is an inequality. So only two
+ ** constraints are coded. This routine will generate code to evaluate
+ ** a==5 and b IN (1,2,3). The current values for a and b will be stored
+ ** in consecutive registers and the index of the first register is returned.
+ **
+ ** In the example above nEq==2. But this subroutine works for any value
+ ** of nEq including 0. If nEq==0, this routine is nearly a no-op.
+ ** The only thing it does is allocate the pLevel->iMem memory cell and
+ ** compute the affinity string.
+ **
+ ** The nExtraReg parameter is 0 or 1. It is 0 if all WHERE clause constraints
+ ** are == or IN and are covered by the nEq. nExtraReg is 1 if there is
+ ** an inequality constraint (such as the "c>=5 AND c<10" in the example) that
+ ** occurs after the nEq quality constraints.
+ **
+ ** This routine allocates a range of nEq+nExtraReg memory cells and returns
+ ** the index of the first memory cell in that range. The code that
+ ** calls this routine will use that memory range to store keys for
+ ** start and termination conditions of the loop.
+ ** key value of the loop. If one or more IN operators appear, then
+ ** this routine allocates an additional nEq memory cells for internal
+ ** use.
+ **
+ ** Before returning, *pzAff is set to point to a buffer containing a
+ ** copy of the column affinity string of the index allocated using
+ ** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Except, entries in the copy of the string associated
+ ** with equality constraints that use BLOB or NONE affinity are set to
+ ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. This is to deal with SQL such as the following:
+ **
+ ** CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b);
+ ** SELECT ... FROM t1 AS t2, t1 WHERE t1.a = t2.b;
+ **
+ ** In the example above, the index on t1(a) has TEXT affinity. But since
+ ** the right hand side of the equality constraint (t2.b) has BLOB/NONE affinity,
+ ** no conversion should be attempted before using a t2.b value as part of
+ ** a key to search the index. Hence the first byte in the returned affinity
+ ** string in this example would be set to SQLITE_AFF_BLOB.
+ */
+ static int codeAllEqualityTerms(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Which nested loop of the FROM we are coding */
+ int bRev, /* Reverse the order of IN operators */
+ int nExtraReg, /* Number of extra registers to allocate */
+ char **pzAff /* OUT: Set to point to affinity string */
+ ){
+ u16 nEq; /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */
+ u16 nSkip; /* Number of left-most columns to skip */
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The vm under construction */
+ Index *pIdx; /* The index being used for this loop */
+ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single constraint term */
+ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object */
+ int j; /* Loop counter */
+ int regBase; /* Base register */
+ int nReg; /* Number of registers to allocate */
+ char *zAff; /* Affinity string to return */
+
+ /* This module is only called on query plans that use an index. */
+ pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+ assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
+ nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+ nSkip = pLoop->nSkip;
+ pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+ assert( pIdx!=0 );
+
+ /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them.
+ */
+ regBase = pParse->nMem + 1;
+ nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg;
+ pParse->nMem += nReg;
+
+ zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx));
+ if( !zAff ){
+ pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if( nSkip ){
+ int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+ VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName));
+ j = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+ pLevel->addrSkip = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, (bRev?OP_SeekLT:OP_SeekGT),
+ iIdxCur, 0, regBase, nSkip);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j);
+ for(j=0; j<nSkip; j++){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, j, regBase+j);
+ assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->pTable->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Evaluate the equality constraints
+ */
+ assert( zAff==0 || (int)strlen(zAff)>=nEq );
+ for(j=nSkip; j<nEq; j++){
+ int r1;
+ pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+ assert( pTerm!=0 );
+ /* The following testcase is true for indices with redundant columns.
+ ** Ex: CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,a); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=0 AND b=0; */
+ testcase( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)!=0 );
+ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, regBase+j);
+ if( r1!=regBase+j ){
+ if( nReg==1 ){
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regBase);
+ regBase = r1;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, r1, regBase+j);
+ }
+ }
+ testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL );
+ testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN );
+ if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IN))==0 ){
+ Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight;
+ if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_IS)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+j, pLevel->addrBrk);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ if( zAff ){
+ if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zAff[j])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+ zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zAff[j]) ){
+ zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *pzAff = zAff;
+ return regBase;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** If the most recently coded instruction is a constant range contraint
+ ** that originated from the LIKE optimization, then change the P3 to be
+ ** pLoop->iLikeRepCntr and set P5.
+ **
+ ** The LIKE optimization trys to evaluate "x LIKE 'abc%'" as a range
+ ** expression: "x>='ABC' AND x<'abd'". But this requires that the range
+ ** scan loop run twice, once for strings and a second time for BLOBs.
+ ** The OP_String opcodes on the second pass convert the upper and lower
+ ** bound string contants to blobs. This routine makes the necessary changes
+ ** to the OP_String opcodes for that to happen.
+ */
+ static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(
+ Vdbe *v, /* prepared statement under construction */
+ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The loop that contains the LIKE operator */
+ WhereTerm *pTerm /* The upper or lower bound just coded */
+ ){
+ if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
+ VdbeOp *pOp;
+ assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
+ pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+ assert( pOp!=0 );
+ assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8
+ || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ pOp->p3 = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr;
+ pOp->p5 = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
++#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
++
++/*
++** This function is called on every node of an expression tree used as an
++** argument to the OP_CursorHint instruction. If the node is a TK_COLUMN
++** that accesses any cursor other than (pWalker->u.i), do the following:
++**
++** 1) allocate a register and code an OP_Column instruction to read
++** the specified column into the new register, and
++**
++** 2) transform the expression node to a TK_REGISTER node that reads
++** from the newly populated register.
++*/
++static int codeCursorHintFixExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
++ int rc = WRC_Continue;
++ if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable!=pWalker->u.n ){
++ Vdbe *v = pWalker->pParse->pVdbe;
++ int reg = ++pWalker->pParse->nMem; /* Register for column value */
++ sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
++ v, pExpr->pTab, pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, reg
++ );
++ pExpr->op = TK_REGISTER;
++ pExpr->iTable = reg;
++ }else if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
++ /* An aggregate function in the WHERE clause of a query means this must
++ ** be a correlated sub-query, and expression pExpr is an aggregate from
++ ** the parent context. Do not walk the function arguments in this case.
++ **
++ ** todo: It should be possible to replace this node with a TK_REGISTER
++ ** expression, as the result of the expression must be stored in a
++ ** register at this point. The same holds for TK_AGG_COLUMN nodes. */
++ rc = WRC_Prune;
++ }
++ return rc;
++}
++
++/*
++** Insert an OP_CursorHint instruction if it is appropriate to do so.
++*/
++static void codeCursorHint(
++ WhereInfo *pWInfo,
++ int iLevel
++){
++ Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
++ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
++ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
++ WhereLevel *pLevel;
++ Expr *pExpr = 0;
++ int iCur;
++ WhereClause *pWC;
++ WhereTerm *pTerm;
++ WhereLoop *pWLoop;
++ int i, j;
++
++ if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_CursorHints) ) return;
++ pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel];
++ pWLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
++ iCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].iCursor;
++ pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
++ for(i=0; i<pWC->nTerm; i++){
++ pTerm = &pWC->a[i];
++ if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
++ if( pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady ) continue;
++ if( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue;
++ if( sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(pTerm->pExpr) ) continue;
++ for(j=0; j<pWLoop->nLTerm && pWLoop->aLTerm[j]!=pTerm; j++){}
++ if( j<pWLoop->nLTerm ) continue;
++ pExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pExpr, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTerm->pExpr, 0));
++ }
++ if( pExpr!=0 ){
++ const char *a = (const char*)pExpr;
++ Walker sWalker;
++ memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(sWalker));
++ sWalker.xExprCallback = codeCursorHintFixExpr;
++ sWalker.pParse = pParse;
++ sWalker.u.n = pLevel->iTabCur;
++ sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
++ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CursorHint, pLevel->iTabCur, iCur, 0, a, P4_EXPR);
++ }
++}
++#else
++# define codeCursorHint(A,B) /* No-op */
++#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */
+
+ /*
+ ** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
+ ** implementation described by pWInfo.
+ */
+ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
+ WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
+ int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */
+ Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */
+ ){
+ int j, k; /* Loop counters */
+ int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the table */
+ int addrNxt; /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */
+ int omitTable; /* True if we use the index only */
+ int bRev; /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */
+ WhereLevel *pLevel; /* The where level to be coded */
+ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object being coded */
+ WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */
+ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A WHERE clause term */
+ Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */
+ Vdbe *v; /* The prepared stmt under constructions */
+ struct SrcList_item *pTabItem; /* FROM clause term being coded */
+ int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
+ int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with next cycle */
+ int iRowidReg = 0; /* Rowid is stored in this register, if not zero */
+ int iReleaseReg = 0; /* Temp register to free before returning */
+
+ pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+ v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
+ db = pParse->db;
+ pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel];
+ pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+ pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+ iCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+ pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
+ bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
+ omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0
+ && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE)==0;
+ VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName));
+
+ /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions
+ ** for the current loop. Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop.
+ ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the
+ ** loop.
+ **
+ ** When there is an IN operator, we also have a "addrNxt" label that
+ ** means to continue with the next IN value combination. When
+ ** there are no IN operators in the constraints, the "addrNxt" label
+ ** is the same as "addrBrk".
+ */
+ addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+
+ /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and
+ ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any
+ ** row of the left table of the join.
+ */
+ if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
+ pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
+ VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag"));
+ }
+
+ /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */
+ if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){
+ int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
+ pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
+ pLevel->op = OP_Goto;
+ }else
+
+ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
+ /* Case 1: The table is a virtual-table. Use the VFilter and VNext
+ ** to access the data.
+ */
+ int iReg; /* P3 Value for OP_VFilter */
+ int addrNotFound;
+ int nConstraint = pLoop->nLTerm;
+
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ iReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nConstraint+2);
+ addrNotFound = pLevel->addrBrk;
+ for(j=0; j<nConstraint; j++){
+ int iTarget = iReg+j+2;
+ pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+ if( pTerm==0 ) continue;
+ if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){
+ codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, iTarget);
+ addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, iTarget);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, iReg);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nConstraint, iReg+1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg,
+ pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr,
+ pLoop->u.vtab.needFree ? P4_MPRINTF : P4_STATIC);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ pLoop->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
+ for(j=0; j<nConstraint && j<16; j++){
+ if( (pLoop->u.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){
+ disableTerm(pLevel, pLoop->aLTerm[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ pLevel->op = OP_VNext;
+ pLevel->p1 = iCur;
+ pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, iReg, nConstraint+2);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ }else
+ #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+ if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0
+ && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ))!=0
+ ){
+ /* Case 2: We can directly reference a single row using an
+ ** equality comparison against the ROWID field. Or
+ ** we reference multiple rows using a "rowid IN (...)"
+ ** construct.
+ */
+ assert( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==1 );
+ pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
+ assert( pTerm!=0 );
+ assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 );
+ assert( omitTable==0 );
+ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ iReleaseReg = ++pParse->nMem;
+ iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, bRev, iReleaseReg);
+ if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg);
+ addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addrNxt, iRowidReg);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, iRowidReg, 1);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg);
+ VdbeComment((v, "pk"));
+ pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
+ }else if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0
+ && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE)!=0
+ ){
+ /* Case 3: We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field.
+ */
+ int testOp = OP_Noop;
+ int start;
+ int memEndValue = 0;
+ WhereTerm *pStart, *pEnd;
+
+ assert( omitTable==0 );
+ j = 0;
+ pStart = pEnd = 0;
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ) pStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+ assert( pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0 );
+ if( bRev ){
+ pTerm = pStart;
+ pStart = pEnd;
+ pEnd = pTerm;
+ }
++ codeCursorHint(pWInfo, iLevel);
+ if( pStart ){
+ Expr *pX; /* The expression that defines the start bound */
+ int r1, rTemp; /* Registers for holding the start boundary */
+
+ /* The following constant maps TK_xx codes into corresponding
+ ** seek opcodes. It depends on a particular ordering of TK_xx
+ */
+ const u8 aMoveOp[] = {
+ /* TK_GT */ OP_SeekGT,
+ /* TK_LE */ OP_SeekLE,
+ /* TK_LT */ OP_SeekLT,
+ /* TK_GE */ OP_SeekGE
+ };
+ assert( TK_LE==TK_GT+1 ); /* Make sure the ordering.. */
+ assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 ); /* ... of the TK_xx values... */
+ assert( TK_GE==TK_GT+3 ); /* ... is correcct. */
+
+ assert( (pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
+ testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ pX = pStart->pExpr;
+ assert( pX!=0 );
+ testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aMoveOp[pX->op-TK_GT], iCur, addrBrk, r1);
+ VdbeComment((v, "pk"));
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GT);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LE);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LT);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GE);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, r1, 1);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, rTemp);
+ disableTerm(pLevel, pStart);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iCur, addrBrk);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+ }
+ if( pEnd ){
+ Expr *pX;
+ pX = pEnd->pExpr;
+ assert( pX!=0 );
+ assert( (pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
+ testcase( pEnd->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* Transitive constraints */
+ testcase( pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ memEndValue = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pX->pRight, memEndValue);
+ if( pX->op==TK_LT || pX->op==TK_GT ){
+ testOp = bRev ? OP_Le : OP_Ge;
+ }else{
+ testOp = bRev ? OP_Lt : OP_Gt;
+ }
+ disableTerm(pLevel, pEnd);
+ }
+ start = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ pLevel->op = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next;
+ pLevel->p1 = iCur;
+ pLevel->p2 = start;
+ assert( pLevel->p5==0 );
+ if( testOp!=OP_Noop ){
+ iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowidReg);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, testOp, memEndValue, addrBrk, iRowidReg);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Le);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Lt);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Ge);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Gt);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ }
+ }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+ /* Case 4: A scan using an index.
+ **
+ ** The WHERE clause may contain zero or more equality
+ ** terms ("==" or "IN" operators) that refer to the N
+ ** left-most columns of the index. It may also contain
+ ** inequality constraints (>, <, >= or <=) on the indexed
+ ** column that immediately follows the N equalities. Only
+ ** the right-most column can be an inequality - the rest must
+ ** use the "==" and "IN" operators. For example, if the
+ ** index is on (x,y,z), then the following clauses are all
+ ** optimized:
+ **
+ ** x=5
+ ** x=5 AND y=10
+ ** x=5 AND y<10
+ ** x=5 AND y>5 AND y<10
+ ** x=5 AND y=5 AND z<=10
+ **
+ ** The z<10 term of the following cannot be used, only
+ ** the x=5 term:
+ **
+ ** x=5 AND z<10
+ **
+ ** N may be zero if there are inequality constraints.
+ ** If there are no inequality constraints, then N is at
+ ** least one.
+ **
+ ** This case is also used when there are no WHERE clause
+ ** constraints but an index is selected anyway, in order
+ ** to force the output order to conform to an ORDER BY.
+ */
+ static const u8 aStartOp[] = {
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ OP_Rewind, /* 2: (!start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */
+ OP_Last, /* 3: (!start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */
+ OP_SeekGT, /* 4: (start_constraints && !startEq && !bRev) */
+ OP_SeekLT, /* 5: (start_constraints && !startEq && bRev) */
+ OP_SeekGE, /* 6: (start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */
+ OP_SeekLE /* 7: (start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */
+ };
+ static const u8 aEndOp[] = {
+ OP_IdxGE, /* 0: (end_constraints && !bRev && !endEq) */
+ OP_IdxGT, /* 1: (end_constraints && !bRev && endEq) */
+ OP_IdxLE, /* 2: (end_constraints && bRev && !endEq) */
+ OP_IdxLT, /* 3: (end_constraints && bRev && endEq) */
+ };
+ u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; /* Number of == or IN terms */
+ int regBase; /* Base register holding constraint values */
+ WhereTerm *pRangeStart = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range start */
+ WhereTerm *pRangeEnd = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range end */
+ int startEq; /* True if range start uses ==, >= or <= */
+ int endEq; /* True if range end uses ==, >= or <= */
+ int start_constraints; /* Start of range is constrained */
+ int nConstraint; /* Number of constraint terms */
+ Index *pIdx; /* The index we will be using */
+ int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the index */
+ int nExtraReg = 0; /* Number of extra registers needed */
+ int op; /* Instruction opcode */
+ char *zStartAff; /* Affinity for start of range constraint */
+ char cEndAff = 0; /* Affinity for end of range constraint */
+ u8 bSeekPastNull = 0; /* True to seek past initial nulls */
+ u8 bStopAtNull = 0; /* Add condition to terminate at NULLs */
+
+ pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+ iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+ assert( nEq>=pLoop->nSkip );
+
+ /* If this loop satisfies a sort order (pOrderBy) request that
+ ** was passed to this function to implement a "SELECT min(x) ..."
+ ** query, then the caller will only allow the loop to run for
+ ** a single iteration. This means that the first row returned
+ ** should not have a NULL value stored in 'x'. If column 'x' is
+ ** the first one after the nEq equality constraints in the index,
+ ** this requires some special handling.
+ */
+ assert( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0
+ || pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr==1
+ || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0 );
+ if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0
+ && pWInfo->nOBSat>0
+ && (pIdx->nKeyCol>nEq)
+ ){
+ assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 );
+ bSeekPastNull = 1;
+ nExtraReg = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end
+ ** of the range.
+ */
+ j = nEq;
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+ pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+ nExtraReg = 1;
+ /* Like optimization range constraints always occur in pairs */
+ assert( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)==0 ||
+ (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)!=0 );
+ }
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
+ pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+ nExtraReg = 1;
+ if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)!=0 ){
+ assert( pRangeStart!=0 ); /* LIKE opt constraints */
+ assert( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ); /* occur in pairs */
+ pLevel->iLikeRepCntr = ++pParse->nMem;
+ testcase( bRev );
+ testcase( pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer,
+ bRev ^ (pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC),
+ pLevel->iLikeRepCntr);
+ VdbeComment((v, "LIKE loop counter"));
+ pLevel->addrLikeRep = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ }
+ if( pRangeStart==0
+ && (j = pIdx->aiColumn[nEq])>=0
+ && pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull==0
+ ){
+ bSeekPastNull = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ assert( pRangeEnd==0 || (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
+
+ /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN
+ ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers
+ ** starting at regBase.
+ */
+ regBase = codeAllEqualityTerms(pParse,pLevel,bRev,nExtraReg,&zStartAff);
+ assert( zStartAff==0 || sqlite3Strlen30(zStartAff)>=nEq );
+ if( zStartAff ) cEndAff = zStartAff[nEq];
+ addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
+
+ /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or
+ ** a forward order scan on a descending index, interchange the
+ ** start and end terms (pRangeStart and pRangeEnd).
+ */
+ if( (nEq<pIdx->nKeyCol && bRev==(pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_ASC))
+ || (bRev && pIdx->nKeyCol==nEq)
+ ){
+ SWAP(WhereTerm *, pRangeEnd, pRangeStart);
+ SWAP(u8, bSeekPastNull, bStopAtNull);
+ }
+
+ testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 );
+ testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 );
+ testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 );
+ testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 );
+ startEq = !pRangeStart || pRangeStart->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE);
+ endEq = !pRangeEnd || pRangeEnd->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE);
+ start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0;
+
+ /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */
++ codeCursorHint(pWInfo, iLevel);
+ nConstraint = nEq;
+ if( pRangeStart ){
+ Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight;
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq);
+ whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart);
+ if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
+ && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
+ ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ if( zStartAff ){
+ if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zStartAff[nEq])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB){
+ /* Since the comparison is to be performed with no conversions
+ ** applied to the operands, set the affinity to apply to pRight to
+ ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. */
+ zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zStartAff[nEq]) ){
+ zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ }
+ nConstraint++;
+ testcase( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ }else if( bSeekPastNull ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+ nConstraint++;
+ startEq = 0;
+ start_constraints = 1;
+ }
+ codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase, nConstraint - bSeekPastNull, zStartAff);
+ op = aStartOp[(start_constraints<<2) + (startEq<<1) + bRev];
+ assert( op!=0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind); testcase( op==OP_Rewind );
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last); testcase( op==OP_Last );
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT); testcase( op==OP_SeekGT );
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE); testcase( op==OP_SeekGE );
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE); testcase( op==OP_SeekLE );
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT); testcase( op==OP_SeekLT );
+
+ /* Load the value for the inequality constraint at the end of the
+ ** range (if any).
+ */
+ nConstraint = nEq;
+ if( pRangeEnd ){
+ Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight;
+ sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1);
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq);
+ whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd);
+ if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
+ && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
+ ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, cEndAff)!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
+ && !sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, cEndAff)
+ ){
+ codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1, &cEndAff);
+ }
+ nConstraint++;
+ testcase( pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ }else if( bStopAtNull ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+ endEq = 0;
+ nConstraint++;
+ }
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff);
+
+ /* Top of the loop body */
+ pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+
+ /* Check if the index cursor is past the end of the range. */
+ if( nConstraint ){
+ op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + endEq];
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
+ testcase( op==OP_IdxGT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT );
+ testcase( op==OP_IdxGE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE );
+ testcase( op==OP_IdxLT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT );
+ testcase( op==OP_IdxLE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE );
+ }
+
+ /* Seek the table cursor, if required */
+ disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeStart);
+ disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd);
+ if( omitTable ){
+ /* pIdx is a covering index. No need to access the main table. */
+ }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
+ iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg); /* Deferred seek */
+ }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){
+ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
+ iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
+ for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
+ k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
+ iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+
+ /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. Disable
+ ** WHERE clause terms made redundant by the index range scan.
+ */
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){
+ pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
+ }else if( bRev ){
+ pLevel->op = OP_Prev;
+ }else{
+ pLevel->op = OP_Next;
+ }
+ pLevel->p1 = iIdxCur;
+ pLevel->p3 = (pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_UNQ_WANTED)!=0 ? 1:0;
+ if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)==0 ){
+ pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP;
+ }else{
+ assert( pLevel->p5==0 );
+ }
+ }else
+
+ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
+ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){
+ /* Case 5: Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR
+ **
+ ** Example:
+ **
+ ** CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
+ ** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+ ** CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
+ ** CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(c);
+ **
+ ** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 OR b=7 OR (c=11 AND d=13)
+ **
+ ** In the example, there are three indexed terms connected by OR.
+ ** The top of the loop looks like this:
+ **
+ ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1
+ **
+ ** Then, for each indexed term, the following. The arguments to
+ ** RowSetTest are such that the rowid of the current row is inserted
+ ** into the RowSet. If it is already present, control skips the
+ ** Gosub opcode and jumps straight to the code generated by WhereEnd().
+ **
+ ** sqlite3WhereBegin(<term>)
+ ** RowSetTest # Insert rowid into rowset
+ ** Gosub 2 A
+ ** sqlite3WhereEnd()
+ **
+ ** Following the above, code to terminate the loop. Label A, the target
+ ** of the Gosub above, jumps to the instruction right after the Goto.
+ **
+ ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1
+ ** Goto B # The loop is finished.
+ **
+ ** A: <loop body> # Return data, whatever.
+ **
+ ** Return 2 # Jump back to the Gosub
+ **
+ ** B: <after the loop>
+ **
+ ** Added 2014-05-26: If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then
+ ** use an ephemeral index instead of a RowSet to record the primary
+ ** keys of the rows we have already seen.
+ **
+ */
+ WhereClause *pOrWc; /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */
+ SrcList *pOrTab; /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */
+ Index *pCov = 0; /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */
+ int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++; /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */
+
+ int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register used with OP_Gosub */
+ int regRowset = 0; /* Register for RowSet object */
+ int regRowid = 0; /* Register holding rowid */
+ int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); /* Start of loop body */
+ int iRetInit; /* Address of regReturn init */
+ int untestedTerms = 0; /* Some terms not completely tested */
+ int ii; /* Loop counter */
+ u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags for sub-WHERE clause */
+ Expr *pAndExpr = 0; /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */
+ Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
+
+ pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
+ assert( pTerm!=0 );
+ assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR );
+ assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 );
+ pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
+ pLevel->op = OP_Return;
+ pLevel->p1 = regReturn;
+
+ /* Set up a new SrcList in pOrTab containing the table being scanned
+ ** by this loop in the a[0] slot and all notReady tables in a[1..] slots.
+ ** This becomes the SrcList in the recursive call to sqlite3WhereBegin().
+ */
+ if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){
+ int nNotReady; /* The number of notReady tables */
+ struct SrcList_item *origSrc; /* Original list of tables */
+ nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1;
+ pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db,
+ sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0]));
+ if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady;
+ pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1);
+ pOrTab->nSrc = pOrTab->nAlloc;
+ memcpy(pOrTab->a, pTabItem, sizeof(*pTabItem));
+ origSrc = pWInfo->pTabList->a;
+ for(k=1; k<=nNotReady; k++){
+ memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k]));
+ }
+ }else{
+ pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is
+ ** equivalent to an empty rowset. Or, create an ephemeral index
+ ** capable of holding primary keys in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID.
+ **
+ ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction
+ ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This
+ ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps
+ ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the
+ ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to
+ ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if
+ ** called on an uninitialized cursor.
+ */
+ if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ regRowset = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset);
+ }else{
+ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+ regRowset = pParse->nTab++;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, regRowset, pPk->nKeyCol);
+ sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
+ }
+ regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+ }
+ iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn);
+
+ /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form: (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y
+ ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z
+ ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will
+ ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below.
+ **
+ ** Actually, each subexpression is converted to "xN AND w" where w is
+ ** the "interesting" terms of z - terms that did not originate in the
+ ** ON or USING clause of a LEFT JOIN, and terms that are usable as
+ ** indices.
+ **
+ ** This optimization also only applies if the (x1 OR x2 OR ...) term
+ ** is not contained in the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN.
+ ** See ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f2369304e4
+ */
+ if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){
+ int iTerm;
+ for(iTerm=0; iTerm<pWC->nTerm; iTerm++){
+ Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr;
+ if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue;
+ if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue;
+ if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) continue;
+ if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
+ testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
+ pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+ pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
+ }
+ if( pAndExpr ){
+ pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause. After
+ ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
+ ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
+ */
+ wctrlFlags = WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE
+ | WHERE_FORCE_TABLE
+ | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY
+ | WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX;
+ for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
+ WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
+ if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
+ WhereInfo *pSubWInfo; /* Info for single OR-term scan */
+ Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
+ int j1 = 0; /* Address of jump operation */
+ if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
+ pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
+ pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
+ }
+ /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
+ WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
+ pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0,
+ wctrlFlags, iCovCur);
+ assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed );
+ if( pSubWInfo ){
+ WhereLoop *pSubLoop;
+ int addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+ pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0
+ );
+ sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain);
+
+ /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body. First skip over
+ ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the
+ ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same
+ ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses.
+ */
+ if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
+ int r;
+ int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0);
+ j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0, r,iSet);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }else{
+ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+ int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
+ int iPk;
+
+ /* Read the PK into an array of temp registers. */
+ r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk);
+ for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
+ int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
+ int rx;
+ rx = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur,r+iPk,0);
+ if( rx!=r+iPk ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, rx, r+iPk);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so,
+ ** the row has already been included in the result set and
+ ** can be ignored (by jumping past the Gosub below). Otherwise,
+ ** insert the key into the temp table and proceed with processing
+ ** the row.
+ **
+ ** Use some of the same optimizations as OP_RowSetTest: If iSet
+ ** is zero, assume that the key cannot already be present in
+ ** the temp table. And if iSet is -1, assume that there is no
+ ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never
+ ** be tested for. */
+ if( iSet ){
+ j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ if( iSet>=0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r, nPk, regRowid);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, regRowset, regRowid, 0);
+ if( iSet ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
+ }
+
+ /* Release the array of temp registers */
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Invoke the main loop body as a subroutine */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody);
+
+ /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the
+ ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */
+ if( j1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
+
+ /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term
+ ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table. The
+ ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will
+ ** need to be tested later.
+ */
+ if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1;
+
+ /* If all of the OR-connected terms are optimized using the same
+ ** index, and the index is opened using the same cursor number
+ ** by each call to sqlite3WhereBegin() made by this loop, it may
+ ** be possible to use that index as a covering index.
+ **
+ ** If the call to sqlite3WhereBegin() above resulted in a scan that
+ ** uses an index, and this is either the first OR-connected term
+ ** processed or the index is the same as that used by all previous
+ ** terms, set pCov to the candidate covering index. Otherwise, set
+ ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will
+ ** be available.
+ */
+ pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop;
+ assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 );
+ if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
+ && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov)
+ && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex))
+ ){
+ assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur );
+ pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+ wctrlFlags |= WHERE_REOPEN_IDX;
+ }else{
+ pCov = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
+ sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ pLevel->u.pCovidx = pCov;
+ if( pCov ) pLevel->iIdxCur = iCovCur;
+ if( pAndExpr ){
+ pAndExpr->pLeft = 0;
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAndExpr);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->addrBrk);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody);
+
+ if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ) sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab);
+ if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
+ }else
+ #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
+
+ {
+ /* Case 6: There is no usable index. We must do a complete
+ ** scan of the entire table.
+ */
+ static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev };
+ static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last };
+ assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 );
+ if( pTabItem->isRecursive ){
+ /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in
+ ** a pseudo-cursor. No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */
+ pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
+ }else{
++ codeCursorHint(pWInfo, iLevel);
+ pLevel->op = aStep[bRev];
+ pLevel->p1 = iCur;
+ pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+ pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+ pLevel->addrVisit = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ #endif
+
+ /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely
+ ** computed using the current set of tables.
+ */
+ for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){
+ Expr *pE;
+ int skipLikeAddr = 0;
+ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
+ if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+ if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){
+ testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0
+ && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 );
+ pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+ assert( pE!=0 );
+ if( pLevel->iLeftJoin && !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ){
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKECOND ){
+ assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
+ skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, pLevel->iLikeRepCntr);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr);
+ pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+ }
+
+ /* Insert code to test for implied constraints based on transitivity
+ ** of the "==" operator.
+ **
+ ** Example: If the WHERE clause contains "t1.a=t2.b" and "t2.b=123"
+ ** and we are coding the t1 loop and the t2 loop has not yet coded,
+ ** then we cannot use the "t1.a=t2.b" constraint, but we can code
+ ** the implied "t1.a=123" constraint.
+ */
+ for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){
+ Expr *pE, *pEAlt;
+ WhereTerm *pAlt;
+ if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+ if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue;
+ if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue;
+ if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
+ if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ) continue;
+ pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) );
+ assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 );
+ pAlt = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.leftColumn, notReady,
+ WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS, 0);
+ if( pAlt==0 ) continue;
+ if( pAlt->wtFlags & (TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+ testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_EQ );
+ testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IS );
+ testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN );
+ VdbeModuleComment((v, "begin transitive constraint"));
+ pEAlt = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pEAlt));
+ if( pEAlt ){
+ *pEAlt = *pAlt->pExpr;
+ pEAlt->pLeft = pE->pLeft;
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pEAlt, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ sqlite3StackFree(db, pEAlt);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* For a LEFT OUTER JOIN, generate code that will record the fact that
+ ** at least one row of the right table has matched the left table.
+ */
+ if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
+ pLevel->addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
+ VdbeComment((v, "record LEFT JOIN hit"));
+ sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
+ for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=0; j<pWC->nTerm; j++, pTerm++){
+ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
+ if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+ if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){
+ assert( pWInfo->untestedTerms );
+ continue;
+ }
+ assert( pTerm->pExpr );
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return pLevel->notReady;
+ }