#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kho/abi/luo.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <uapi/linux/liveupdate.h>
struct liveupdate_file_handler;
+struct liveupdate_flb;
+struct liveupdate_session;
struct file;
/**
* registered file handlers.
*/
struct list_head __private list;
+ /* A list of FLB dependencies. */
+ struct list_head __private flb_list;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct liveupdate_flb_op_args - Arguments for FLB operation callbacks.
+ * @flb: The global FLB instance for which this call is performed.
+ * @data: For .preserve(): [OUT] The callback sets this field.
+ * For .unpreserve(): [IN] The handle from .preserve().
+ * For .retrieve(): [IN] The handle from .preserve().
+ * @obj: For .preserve(): [OUT] Sets this to the live object.
+ * For .retrieve(): [OUT] Sets this to the live object.
+ * For .finish(): [IN] The live object from .retrieve().
+ *
+ * This structure bundles all parameters for the FLB operation callbacks.
+ */
+struct liveupdate_flb_op_args {
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb;
+ u64 data;
+ void *obj;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct liveupdate_flb_ops - Callbacks for global File-Lifecycle-Bound data.
+ * @preserve: Called when the first file using this FLB is preserved.
+ * The callback must save its state and return a single,
+ * self-contained u64 handle by setting the 'argp->data'
+ * field and 'argp->obj'.
+ * @unpreserve: Called when the last file using this FLB is unpreserved
+ * (aborted before reboot). Receives the handle via
+ * 'argp->data' and live object via 'argp->obj'.
+ * @retrieve: Called on-demand in the new kernel, the first time a
+ * component requests access to the shared object. It receives
+ * the preserved handle via 'argp->data' and must reconstruct
+ * the live object, returning it by setting the 'argp->obj'
+ * field.
+ * @finish: Called in the new kernel when the last file using this FLB
+ * is finished. Receives the live object via 'argp->obj' for
+ * cleanup.
+ * @owner: Module reference
+ *
+ * Operations that manage global shared data with file bound lifecycle,
+ * triggered by the first file that uses it and concluded by the last file that
+ * uses it, across all sessions.
+ */
+struct liveupdate_flb_ops {
+ int (*preserve)(struct liveupdate_flb_op_args *argp);
+ void (*unpreserve)(struct liveupdate_flb_op_args *argp);
+ int (*retrieve)(struct liveupdate_flb_op_args *argp);
+ void (*finish)(struct liveupdate_flb_op_args *argp);
+ struct module *owner;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct luo_flb_private_state - Private FLB state structures.
+ * @count: The number of preserved files currently depending on this FLB.
+ * This is used to trigger the preserve/unpreserve/finish ops on the
+ * first/last file.
+ * @data: The opaque u64 handle returned by .preserve() or passed to
+ * .retrieve().
+ * @obj: The live kernel object returned by .preserve() or .retrieve().
+ * @lock: A mutex that protects all fields within this structure, providing
+ * the synchronization service for the FLB's ops.
+ * @finished: True once the FLB's finish() callback has run.
+ * @retrieved: True once the FLB's retrieve() callback has run.
+ */
+struct luo_flb_private_state {
+ long count;
+ u64 data;
+ void *obj;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ bool finished;
+ bool retrieved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct luo_flb_private - Keep separate incoming and outgoing states.
+ * @list: A global list of registered FLBs.
+ * @outgoing: The runtime state for the pre-reboot
+ * (preserve/unpreserve) lifecycle.
+ * @incoming: The runtime state for the post-reboot (retrieve/finish)
+ * lifecycle.
+ * @users: With how many File-Handlers this FLB is registered.
+ * @initialized: true when private fields have been initialized.
+ */
+struct luo_flb_private {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct luo_flb_private_state outgoing;
+ struct luo_flb_private_state incoming;
+ int users;
+ bool initialized;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct liveupdate_flb - A global definition for a shared data object.
+ * @ops: Callback functions
+ * @compatible: The compatibility string (e.g., "iommu-core-v1"
+ * that uniquely identifies the FLB type this handler
+ * supports. This is matched against the compatible string
+ * associated with individual &struct liveupdate_flb
+ * instances.
+ *
+ * This struct is the "template" that a driver registers to define a shared,
+ * file-lifecycle-bound object. The actual runtime state (the live object,
+ * refcount, etc.) is managed privately by the LUO core.
+ */
+struct liveupdate_flb {
+ const struct liveupdate_flb_ops *ops;
+ const char compatible[LIVEUPDATE_FLB_COMPAT_LENGTH];
+
+ /* private: */
+ struct luo_flb_private __private private;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE
int liveupdate_register_file_handler(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh);
int liveupdate_unregister_file_handler(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh);
+int liveupdate_register_flb(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh,
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb);
+int liveupdate_unregister_flb(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh,
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb);
+
+int liveupdate_flb_get_incoming(struct liveupdate_flb *flb, void **objp);
+int liveupdate_flb_get_outgoing(struct liveupdate_flb *flb, void **objp);
+
#else /* CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE */
static inline bool liveupdate_enabled(void)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
+static inline int liveupdate_register_flb(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh,
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int liveupdate_unregister_flb(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh,
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int liveupdate_flb_get_incoming(struct liveupdate_flb *flb,
+ void **objp)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int liveupdate_flb_get_outgoing(struct liveupdate_flb *flb,
+ void **objp)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE */
#endif /* _LINUX_LIVEUPDATE_H */
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Google LLC.
+ * Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: LUO File Lifecycle Bound Global Data
+ *
+ * File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) objects provide a mechanism for managing global
+ * state that is shared across multiple live-updatable files. The lifecycle of
+ * this shared state is tied to the preservation of the files that depend on it.
+ *
+ * An FLB represents a global resource, such as the IOMMU core state, that is
+ * required by multiple file descriptors (e.g., all VFIO fds).
+ *
+ * The preservation of the FLB's state is triggered when the *first* file
+ * depending on it is preserved. The cleanup of this state (unpreserve or
+ * finish) is triggered when the *last* file depending on it is unpreserved or
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Handler Dependency: A file handler declares its dependency on one or more
+ * FLBs by registering them via liveupdate_register_flb().
+ *
+ * Callback Model: Each FLB is defined by a set of operations
+ * (&struct liveupdate_flb_ops) that LUO invokes at key points:
+ *
+ * - .preserve(): Called for the first file. Saves global state.
+ * - .unpreserve(): Called for the last file (if aborted pre-reboot).
+ * - .retrieve(): Called on-demand in the new kernel to restore the state.
+ * - .finish(): Called for the last file in the new kernel for cleanup.
+ *
+ * This reference-counted approach ensures that shared state is saved exactly
+ * once and restored exactly once, regardless of how many files depend on it,
+ * and that its lifecycle is correctly managed across the kexec transition.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kexec_handover.h>
+#include <linux/kho/abi/luo.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/list_private.h>
+#include <linux/liveupdate.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include "luo_internal.h"
+
+#define LUO_FLB_PGCNT 1ul
+#define LUO_FLB_MAX (((LUO_FLB_PGCNT << PAGE_SHIFT) - \
+ sizeof(struct luo_flb_header_ser)) / sizeof(struct luo_flb_ser))
+
+struct luo_flb_header {
+ struct luo_flb_header_ser *header_ser;
+ struct luo_flb_ser *ser;
+ bool active;
+};
+
+struct luo_flb_global {
+ struct luo_flb_header incoming;
+ struct luo_flb_header outgoing;
+ struct list_head list;
+ long count;
+};
+
+static struct luo_flb_global luo_flb_global = {
+ .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(luo_flb_global.list),
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct luo_flb_link - Links an FLB definition to a file handler's internal
+ * list of dependencies.
+ * @flb: A pointer to the registered &struct liveupdate_flb definition.
+ * @list: The list_head for linking.
+ */
+struct luo_flb_link {
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* luo_flb_get_private - Access private field, and if needed initialize it. */
+static struct luo_flb_private *luo_flb_get_private(struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(flb, private);
+
+ if (!private->initialized) {
+ mutex_init(&private->incoming.lock);
+ mutex_init(&private->outgoing.lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private->list);
+ private->users = 0;
+ private->initialized = true;
+ }
+
+ return private;
+}
+
+static int luo_flb_file_preserve_one(struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &private->outgoing.lock) {
+ if (!private->outgoing.count) {
+ struct liveupdate_flb_op_args args = {0};
+ int err;
+
+ args.flb = flb;
+ err = flb->ops->preserve(&args);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ private->outgoing.data = args.data;
+ private->outgoing.obj = args.obj;
+ }
+ private->outgoing.count++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void luo_flb_file_unpreserve_one(struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &private->outgoing.lock) {
+ private->outgoing.count--;
+ if (!private->outgoing.count) {
+ struct liveupdate_flb_op_args args = {0};
+
+ args.flb = flb;
+ args.data = private->outgoing.data;
+ args.obj = private->outgoing.obj;
+
+ if (flb->ops->unpreserve)
+ flb->ops->unpreserve(&args);
+
+ private->outgoing.data = 0;
+ private->outgoing.obj = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int luo_flb_retrieve_one(struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+ struct luo_flb_header *fh = &luo_flb_global.incoming;
+ struct liveupdate_flb_op_args args = {0};
+ bool found = false;
+ int err;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&private->incoming.lock);
+
+ if (private->incoming.finished)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ if (private->incoming.retrieved)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!fh->active)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < fh->header_ser->count; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(fh->ser[i].name, flb->compatible)) {
+ private->incoming.data = fh->ser[i].data;
+ private->incoming.count = fh->ser[i].count;
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ args.flb = flb;
+ args.data = private->incoming.data;
+
+ err = flb->ops->retrieve(&args);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ private->incoming.obj = args.obj;
+ private->incoming.retrieved = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void luo_flb_file_finish_one(struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+ u64 count;
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &private->incoming.lock)
+ count = --private->incoming.count;
+
+ if (!count) {
+ struct liveupdate_flb_op_args args = {0};
+
+ if (!private->incoming.retrieved) {
+ int err = luo_flb_retrieve_one(flb);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(err))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ scoped_guard(mutex, &private->incoming.lock) {
+ args.flb = flb;
+ args.obj = private->incoming.obj;
+ flb->ops->finish(&args);
+
+ private->incoming.data = 0;
+ private->incoming.obj = NULL;
+ private->incoming.finished = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * luo_flb_file_preserve - Notifies FLBs that a file is about to be preserved.
+ * @fh: The file handler for the preserved file.
+ *
+ * This function iterates through all FLBs associated with the given file
+ * handler. It increments the reference count for each FLB. If the count becomes
+ * 1, it triggers the FLB's .preserve() callback to save the global state.
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic. If any FLB's .preserve() op fails, it will roll
+ * back by calling .unpreserve() on any FLBs that were successfully preserved
+ * during this call.
+ *
+ * Context: Called from luo_preserve_file()
+ * Return: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int luo_flb_file_preserve(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh)
+{
+ struct list_head *flb_list = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(fh, flb_list);
+ struct luo_flb_link *iter;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(iter, flb_list, list) {
+ err = luo_flb_file_preserve_one(iter->flb);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+exit_err:
+ list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(iter, flb_list, list)
+ luo_flb_file_unpreserve_one(iter->flb);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * luo_flb_file_unpreserve - Notifies FLBs that a dependent file was unpreserved.
+ * @fh: The file handler for the unpreserved file.
+ *
+ * This function iterates through all FLBs associated with the given file
+ * handler, in reverse order of registration. It decrements the reference count
+ * for each FLB. If the count becomes 0, it triggers the FLB's .unpreserve()
+ * callback to clean up the global state.
+ *
+ * Context: Called when a preserved file is being cleaned up before reboot
+ * (e.g., from luo_file_unpreserve_files()).
+ */
+void luo_flb_file_unpreserve(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh)
+{
+ struct list_head *flb_list = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(fh, flb_list);
+ struct luo_flb_link *iter;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, flb_list, list)
+ luo_flb_file_unpreserve_one(iter->flb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * luo_flb_file_finish - Notifies FLBs that a dependent file has been finished.
+ * @fh: The file handler for the finished file.
+ *
+ * This function iterates through all FLBs associated with the given file
+ * handler, in reverse order of registration. It decrements the incoming
+ * reference count for each FLB. If the count becomes 0, it triggers the FLB's
+ * .finish() callback for final cleanup in the new kernel.
+ *
+ * Context: Called from luo_file_finish() for each file being finished.
+ */
+void luo_flb_file_finish(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh)
+{
+ struct list_head *flb_list = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(fh, flb_list);
+ struct luo_flb_link *iter;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, flb_list, list)
+ luo_flb_file_finish_one(iter->flb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * liveupdate_register_flb - Associate an FLB with a file handler and register it globally.
+ * @fh: The file handler that will now depend on the FLB.
+ * @flb: The File-Lifecycle-Bound object to associate.
+ *
+ * Establishes a dependency, informing the LUO core that whenever a file of
+ * type @fh is preserved, the state of @flb must also be managed.
+ *
+ * On the first registration of a given @flb object, it is added to a global
+ * registry. This function checks for duplicate registrations, both for a
+ * specific handler and globally, and ensures the total number of unique
+ * FLBs does not exceed the system limit.
+ *
+ * Context: Typically called from a subsystem's module init function after
+ * both the handler and the FLB have been defined and initialized.
+ * Return: 0 on success. Returns a negative errno on failure:
+ * -EINVAL if arguments are NULL or not initialized.
+ * -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure.
+ * -EEXIST if this FLB is already registered with this handler.
+ * -ENOSPC if the maximum number of global FLBs has been reached.
+ * -EOPNOTSUPP if live update is disabled or not configured.
+ */
+int liveupdate_register_flb(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh,
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+ struct list_head *flb_list = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(fh, flb_list);
+ struct luo_flb_link *link __free(kfree) = NULL;
+ struct liveupdate_flb *gflb;
+ struct luo_flb_link *iter;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!liveupdate_enabled())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!flb->ops->preserve || !flb->ops->unpreserve ||
+ !flb->ops->retrieve || !flb->ops->finish)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * File handler must already be registered, as it initializes the
+ * flb_list
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(fh, list))))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!link)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the system is quiescent (no active sessions).
+ * This acts as a global lock for registration: no other thread can
+ * be in this section, and no sessions can be creating/using FDs.
+ */
+ if (!luo_session_quiesce())
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Check that this FLB is not already linked to this file handler */
+ err = -EEXIST;
+ list_for_each_entry(iter, flb_list, list) {
+ if (iter->flb == flb)
+ goto err_resume;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this FLB is not linked to global list it's the first time the FLB
+ * is registered
+ */
+ if (!private->users) {
+ if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&private->list))) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_resume;
+ }
+
+ if (luo_flb_global.count == LUO_FLB_MAX) {
+ err = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err_resume;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that compatible string is unique in global list */
+ list_private_for_each_entry(gflb, &luo_flb_global.list, private.list) {
+ if (!strcmp(gflb->compatible, flb->compatible))
+ goto err_resume;
+ }
+
+ if (!try_module_get(flb->ops->owner)) {
+ err = -EAGAIN;
+ goto err_resume;
+ }
+
+ list_add_tail(&private->list, &luo_flb_global.list);
+ luo_flb_global.count++;
+ }
+
+ /* Finally, link the FLB to the file handler */
+ private->users++;
+ link->flb = flb;
+ list_add_tail(&no_free_ptr(link)->list, flb_list);
+ luo_session_resume();
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_resume:
+ luo_session_resume();
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * liveupdate_unregister_flb - Remove an FLB dependency from a file handler.
+ * @fh: The file handler that is currently depending on the FLB.
+ * @flb: The File-Lifecycle-Bound object to remove.
+ *
+ * Removes the association between the specified file handler and the FLB
+ * previously established by liveupdate_register_flb().
+ *
+ * This function manages the global lifecycle of the FLB. It decrements the
+ * FLB's usage count. If this was the last file handler referencing this FLB,
+ * the FLB is removed from the global registry and the reference to its
+ * owner module (acquired during registration) is released.
+ *
+ * Context: This function ensures the session is quiesced (no active FDs
+ * being created) during the update. It is typically called from a
+ * subsystem's module exit function.
+ * Return: 0 on success.
+ * -EOPNOTSUPP if live update is disabled.
+ * -EBUSY if the live update session is active and cannot be quiesced.
+ * -ENOENT if the FLB was not found in the file handler's list.
+ */
+int liveupdate_unregister_flb(struct liveupdate_file_handler *fh,
+ struct liveupdate_flb *flb)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+ struct list_head *flb_list = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(fh, flb_list);
+ struct luo_flb_link *iter;
+ int err = -ENOENT;
+
+ if (!liveupdate_enabled())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the system is quiescent (no active sessions).
+ * This acts as a global lock for unregistration.
+ */
+ if (!luo_session_quiesce())
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Find and remove the link from the file handler's list */
+ list_for_each_entry(iter, flb_list, list) {
+ if (iter->flb == flb) {
+ list_del(&iter->list);
+ kfree(iter);
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ goto err_resume;
+
+ private->users--;
+ /*
+ * If this is the last file-handler with which we are registred, remove
+ * from the global list, and relese module reference.
+ */
+ if (!private->users) {
+ list_del_init(&private->list);
+ luo_flb_global.count--;
+ module_put(flb->ops->owner);
+ }
+
+ luo_session_resume();
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_resume:
+ luo_session_resume();
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * liveupdate_flb_get_incoming - Retrieve the incoming FLB object.
+ * @flb: The FLB definition.
+ * @objp: Output parameter; will be populated with the live shared object.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to its shared live object for the incoming (post-reboot)
+ * path.
+ *
+ * If this is the first time the object is requested in the new kernel, this
+ * function will trigger the FLB's .retrieve() callback to reconstruct the
+ * object from its preserved state. Subsequent calls will return the same
+ * cached object.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure. -ENODATA means no
+ * incoming FLB data, -ENOENT means specific flb not found in the incoming
+ * data, and -EOPNOTSUPP when live update is disabled or not configured.
+ */
+int liveupdate_flb_get_incoming(struct liveupdate_flb *flb, void **objp)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+
+ if (!liveupdate_enabled())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (!private->incoming.obj) {
+ int err = luo_flb_retrieve_one(flb);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ guard(mutex)(&private->incoming.lock);
+ *objp = private->incoming.obj;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * liveupdate_flb_get_outgoing - Retrieve the outgoing FLB object.
+ * @flb: The FLB definition.
+ * @objp: Output parameter; will be populated with the live shared object.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to its shared live object for the outgoing (pre-reboot)
+ * path.
+ *
+ * This function assumes the object has already been created by the FLB's
+ * .preserve() callback, which is triggered when the first dependent file
+ * is preserved.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int liveupdate_flb_get_outgoing(struct liveupdate_flb *flb, void **objp)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(flb);
+
+ if (!liveupdate_enabled())
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&private->outgoing.lock);
+ *objp = private->outgoing.obj;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __init luo_flb_setup_outgoing(void *fdt_out)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_header_ser *header_ser;
+ u64 header_ser_pa;
+ int err;
+
+ header_ser = kho_alloc_preserve(LUO_FLB_PGCNT << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (IS_ERR(header_ser))
+ return PTR_ERR(header_ser);
+
+ header_ser_pa = virt_to_phys(header_ser);
+
+ err = fdt_begin_node(fdt_out, LUO_FDT_FLB_NODE_NAME);
+ err |= fdt_property_string(fdt_out, "compatible",
+ LUO_FDT_FLB_COMPATIBLE);
+ err |= fdt_property(fdt_out, LUO_FDT_FLB_HEADER, &header_ser_pa,
+ sizeof(header_ser_pa));
+ err |= fdt_end_node(fdt_out);
+
+ if (err)
+ goto err_unpreserve;
+
+ header_ser->pgcnt = LUO_FLB_PGCNT;
+ luo_flb_global.outgoing.header_ser = header_ser;
+ luo_flb_global.outgoing.ser = (void *)(header_ser + 1);
+ luo_flb_global.outgoing.active = true;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unpreserve:
+ kho_unpreserve_free(header_ser);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int __init luo_flb_setup_incoming(void *fdt_in)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_header_ser *header_ser;
+ int err, header_size, offset;
+ const void *ptr;
+ u64 header_ser_pa;
+
+ offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt_in, 0, LUO_FDT_FLB_NODE_NAME);
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ pr_err("Unable to get FLB node [%s]\n", LUO_FDT_FLB_NODE_NAME);
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt_in, offset,
+ LUO_FDT_FLB_COMPATIBLE);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("FLB node is incompatible with '%s' [%d]\n",
+ LUO_FDT_FLB_COMPATIBLE, err);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ header_size = 0;
+ ptr = fdt_getprop(fdt_in, offset, LUO_FDT_FLB_HEADER, &header_size);
+ if (!ptr || header_size != sizeof(u64)) {
+ pr_err("Unable to get FLB header property '%s' [%d]\n",
+ LUO_FDT_FLB_HEADER, header_size);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ header_ser_pa = get_unaligned((u64 *)ptr);
+ header_ser = phys_to_virt(header_ser_pa);
+
+ luo_flb_global.incoming.header_ser = header_ser;
+ luo_flb_global.incoming.ser = (void *)(header_ser + 1);
+ luo_flb_global.incoming.active = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * luo_flb_serialize - Serializes all active FLB objects for KHO.
+ *
+ * This function is called from the reboot path. It iterates through all
+ * registered File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) objects. For each FLB that has been
+ * preserved (i.e., its reference count is greater than zero), it writes its
+ * metadata into the memory region designated for Kexec Handover.
+ *
+ * The serialized data includes the FLB's compatibility string, its opaque
+ * data handle, and the final reference count. This allows the new kernel to
+ * find the appropriate handler and reconstruct the FLB's state.
+ *
+ * Context: Called from liveupdate_reboot() just before kho_finalize().
+ */
+void luo_flb_serialize(void)
+{
+ struct luo_flb_header *fh = &luo_flb_global.outgoing;
+ struct liveupdate_flb *gflb;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ list_private_for_each_entry(gflb, &luo_flb_global.list, private.list) {
+ struct luo_flb_private *private = luo_flb_get_private(gflb);
+
+ if (private->outgoing.count > 0) {
+ strscpy(fh->ser[i].name, gflb->compatible,
+ sizeof(fh->ser[i].name));
+ fh->ser[i].data = private->outgoing.data;
+ fh->ser[i].count = private->outgoing.count;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fh->header_ser->count = i;
+}