--- /dev/null
+.TH "Tunnel metadata manipulation action in tc" 8 "10 Nov 2016" "iproute2" "Linux"
+
+.SH NAME
+tunnel_key - Tunnel metadata manipulation
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.in +8
+.ti -8
+.BR tc " ... " "action tunnel_key" " { " unset " | "
+.IR SET " }"
+
+.ti -8
+.IR SET " := "
+.BR set " " src_ip
+.IR ADDRESS
+.BR dst_ip
+.IR ADDRESS
+.BI id " KEY_ID"
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B tunnel_key
+action combined with a shared IP tunnel device, allows to perform IP tunnel en-
+or decapsulation on a packet, reflected by
+the operation modes
+.IR UNSET " and " SET .
+The
+.I UNSET
+mode is optional - even without using it, the metadata information will be
+released automatically when packet processing will be finished.
+.IR UNSET
+function could be used in cases when traffic is forwarded between two tunnels,
+where the metadata from the first tunnel will be used for encapsulation done by
+the second tunnel.
+.IR SET
+mode requires the source and destination ip
+.I ADDRESS
+and the tunnel key id
+.I KEY_ID
+which will be used by the ip tunnel shared device to create the tunnel header. The
+.B tunnel_key
+action is useful only in combination with a
+.B mirred redirect
+action to a shared IP tunnel device which will use the metadata (for
+.I SET
+) and unset the metadata created by it (for
+.I UNSET
+).
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B unset
+Unset the tunnel metadata created by the IP tunnel device. This function is
+not mandatory and might be used only in some specific use cases (as explained
+above).
+.TP
+.B set
+Set tunnel metadata to be used by the IP tunnel device. Requires
+.B id
+,
+.B src_ip
+and
+.B dst_ip
+options.
+.RS
+.TP
+.B id
+Tunnel ID (for example VNI in VXLAN tunnel)
+.TP
+.B src_ip
+Outer header source IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
+.TP
+.B dst_ip
+Outer header destination IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
+.RE
+.SH EXAMPLES
+The following example encapsulates incoming ICMP packets on eth0 into a vxlan
+tunnel, by setting metadata to VNI 11, source IP 11.11.0.1 and destination IP
+11.11.0.2, and by redirecting the packet with the metadata to device vxlan0,
+which will do the actual encapsulation using the metadata:
+
+.RS
+.EX
+#tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle ffff: ingress
+#tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent ffff: \\
+ flower \\
+ ip_proto icmp \\
+ action tunnel_key set \\
+ src_ip 11.11.0.1 \\
+ dst_ip 11.11.0.2 \\
+ id 11 \\
+ action mirred egress redirect dev vxlan0
+.EE
+.RE
+
+Here is an example of the
+.B unset
+function: Incoming VXLAN traffic with outer IP's and VNI 11 is decapsulated by
+vxlan0 and metadata is unset before redirecting to tunl1 device:
+
+.RS
+.EX
+#tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle ffff: ingress
+#tc filter add dev vxlan0 protocol ip parent ffff: \
+ flower \\
+ enc_src_ip 11.11.0.2 enc_dst_ip 11.11.0.1 enc_key_id 11 \
+ action tunnel_key unset \
+ action mirred egress redirect dev tunl1
+.EE
+.RE
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR tc (8)
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * m_tunnel_key.c ip tunnel manipulation module
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Authors: Amir Vadai <amir@vadai.me>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "rt_names.h"
+#include "tc_util.h"
+#include <linux/tc_act/tc_tunnel_key.h>
+
+static void explain(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tunnel_key unset\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " tunnel_key set id TUNNELID src_ip IP dst_ip IP\n");
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ explain();
+ exit(-1);
+}
+
+static int tunnel_key_parse_ip_addr(const char *str, int addr4_type,
+ int addr6_type, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+ inet_prefix addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = get_addr(&addr, str, AF_UNSPEC);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, addr.family == AF_INET ? addr4_type : addr6_type,
+ addr.data, addr.bytelen);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tunnel_key_parse_key_id(const char *str, int type,
+ struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+ __be32 key_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = get_be32(&key_id, str, 10);
+ if (!ret)
+ addattr32(n, MAX_MSG, type, key_id);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_tunnel_key(struct action_util *a, int *argc_p, char ***argv_p,
+ int tca_id, struct nlmsghdr *n)
+{
+ struct tc_tunnel_key parm = { .action = TC_ACT_PIPE };
+ char **argv = *argv_p;
+ int argc = *argc_p;
+ struct rtattr *tail;
+ int action = 0;
+ int ret;
+ int has_src_ip = 0;
+ int has_dst_ip = 0;
+ int has_key_id = 0;
+
+ if (matches(*argv, "tunnel_key") != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
+ addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, tca_id, NULL, 0);
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ while (argc > 0) {
+ if (matches(*argv, "unset") == 0) {
+ if (action) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected \"%s\" - action already specified\n",
+ *argv);
+ explain();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ action = TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ACT_RELEASE;
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0) {
+ if (action) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected \"%s\" - action already specified\n",
+ *argv);
+ explain();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ action = TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ACT_SET;
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "src_ip") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ ret = tunnel_key_parse_ip_addr(*argv,
+ TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC,
+ TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC,
+ n);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"src_ip\"\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ has_src_ip = 1;
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "dst_ip") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ ret = tunnel_key_parse_ip_addr(*argv,
+ TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST,
+ TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST,
+ n);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"dst_ip\"\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ has_dst_ip = 1;
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "id") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ ret = tunnel_key_parse_key_id(*argv, TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID, n);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"id\"\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ has_key_id = 1;
+ } else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
+ usage();
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG_FWD();
+ }
+
+ if (argc && !action_a2n(*argv, &parm.action, false))
+ NEXT_ARG_FWD();
+
+ if (argc) {
+ if (matches(*argv, "index") == 0) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (get_u32(&parm.index, *argv, 10)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "tunnel_key: Illegal \"index\"\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ NEXT_ARG_FWD();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (action == TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ACT_SET &&
+ (!has_src_ip || !has_dst_ip || !has_key_id)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "set needs tunnel_key parameters\n");
+ explain();
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ parm.t_action = action;
+ addattr_l(n, MAX_MSG, TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_PARMS, &parm, sizeof(parm));
+ tail->rta_len = (char *)NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (char *)tail;
+
+ *argc_p = argc;
+ *argv_p = argv;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void tunnel_key_print_ip_addr(FILE *f, const char *name,
+ struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+ int family;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+
+ len = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
+
+ if (len == 4)
+ family = AF_INET;
+ else if (len == 16)
+ family = AF_INET6;
+ else
+ return;
+
+ fprintf(f, "\n\t%s %s", name, rt_addr_n2a_rta(family, attr));
+}
+
+static void tunnel_key_print_key_id(FILE *f, const char *name,
+ struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+ fprintf(f, "\n\t%s %d", name, rta_getattr_be32(attr));
+}
+
+static int print_tunnel_key(struct action_util *au, FILE *f, struct rtattr *arg)
+{
+ struct rtattr *tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_MAX + 1];
+ struct tc_tunnel_key *parm;
+
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_MAX, arg);
+
+ if (!tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_PARMS]) {
+ fprintf(f, "[NULL tunnel_key parameters]");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ parm = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_PARMS]);
+
+ fprintf(f, "tunnel_key");
+
+ switch (parm->t_action) {
+ case TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ACT_RELEASE:
+ fprintf(f, " unset");
+ break;
+ case TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ACT_SET:
+ fprintf(f, " set");
+ tunnel_key_print_ip_addr(f, "src_ip",
+ tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV4_SRC]);
+ tunnel_key_print_ip_addr(f, "dst_ip",
+ tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV4_DST]);
+ tunnel_key_print_ip_addr(f, "src_ip",
+ tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV6_SRC]);
+ tunnel_key_print_ip_addr(f, "dst_ip",
+ tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_IPV6_DST]);
+ tunnel_key_print_key_id(f, "key_id",
+ tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_ENC_KEY_ID]);
+ break;
+ }
+ fprintf(f, " %s", action_n2a(parm->action));
+
+ fprintf(f, "\n\tindex %d ref %d bind %d", parm->index, parm->refcnt,
+ parm->bindcnt);
+
+ if (show_stats) {
+ if (tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_TM]) {
+ struct tcf_t *tm = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_TUNNEL_KEY_TM]);
+
+ print_tm(f, tm);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fprintf(f, "\n ");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct action_util tunnel_key_action_util = {
+ .id = "tunnel_key",
+ .parse_aopt = parse_tunnel_key,
+ .print_aopt = print_tunnel_key,
+};