.. container:: example-rule
alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:"Test LDAP bind request"; :example-rule-emphasis:`ldap.request.operation:bind_request;` sid:1;)
+
+ldap.responses.operation
+------------------------
+
+Suricata has a ``ldap.responses.operation`` keyword that can be used in signatures to identify
+and filter network packets based on Lightweight Directory Access Protocol response operations.
+
+Syntax::
+
+ ldap.responses.operation: operation[,index];
+
+ldap.responses.operation uses :ref:`unsigned 8-bit integer <rules-integer-keywords>`.
+
+This keyword maps to the eve field ``ldap.responses[].operation``
+
+An LDAP request operation can receive multiple responses. By default, the ldap.responses.operation
+keyword matches all indices, but it is possible to specify a particular index for matching
+and also use flags such as ``all`` and ``any``.
+
+.. table:: **Index values for ldap.responses.operation keyword**
+
+ ========= ================================================
+ Value Description
+ ========= ================================================
+ [default] Match with any index
+ all Match only if all indexes match
+ any Match with any index
+ 0>= Match specific index
+ 0< Match specific index with back to front indexing
+ ========= ================================================
+
+Examples
+^^^^^^^^
+
+Example of a signatures that would alert if the packet has an LDAP bind response operation:
+
+.. container:: example-rule
+
+ alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:"Test LDAP bind response"; :example-rule-emphasis:`ldap.responses.operation:1;` sid:1;)
+
+.. container:: example-rule
+
+ alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:"Test LDAP bind response"; :example-rule-emphasis:`ldap.responses.operation:bind_response;` sid:1;)
+
+Example of a signature that would alert if the packet has an LDAP search_result_done response operation at index 1:
+
+.. container:: example-rule
+
+ alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:"Test LDAP search response"; :example-rule-emphasis:`ldap.responses.operation:search_result_done,1;` sid:1;)
+
+Example of a signature that would alert if all the responses are of type search_result_entry:
+
+.. container:: example-rule
+
+ alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:"Test LDAP search response"; :example-rule-emphasis:`ldap.responses.operation:search_result_entry,all;` sid:1;)
+
+The keyword ldap.responses.operation supports back to front indexing with negative numbers,
+this means that -1 will represent the last index, -2 the second to last index, and so on.
+This is an example of a signature that would alert if a search_result_entry response is found at the last index:
+
+.. container:: example-rule
+
+ alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:"Test LDAP search response"; :example-rule-emphasis:`ldap.responses.operation:search_result_entry,-1;` sid:1;)
DetectHelperBufferRegister, DetectHelperKeywordRegister, DetectSignatureSetAppProto,
SCSigTableElmt, SigMatchAppendSMToList,
};
-use crate::ldap::types::ProtocolOpCode;
+use crate::ldap::types::{LdapMessage, ProtocolOpCode};
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::os::raw::{c_int, c_void};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum LdapIndex {
+ Any,
+ All,
+ Index(i32),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct DetectLdapRespData {
+ /// Ldap response code
+ pub du8: DetectUintData<u8>,
+ /// Index can be Any to match with any responses index,
+ /// All to match if all indices, or an i32 integer
+ /// Negative values represent back to front indexing.
+ pub index: LdapIndex,
+}
static mut G_LDAP_REQUEST_OPERATION_KW_ID: c_int = 0;
static mut G_LDAP_REQUEST_OPERATION_BUFFER_ID: c_int = 0;
+static mut G_LDAP_RESPONSES_OPERATION_KW_ID: c_int = 0;
+static mut G_LDAP_RESPONSES_OPERATION_BUFFER_ID: c_int = 0;
unsafe extern "C" fn ldap_parse_protocol_req_op(
ustr: *const std::os::raw::c_char,
rs_detect_u8_free(ctx);
}
+fn aux_ldap_parse_protocol_resp_op(s: &str) -> Option<DetectLdapRespData> {
+ let parts: Vec<&str> = s.split(',').collect();
+ if parts.len() > 2 {
+ return None;
+ }
+ let index = if parts.len() == 2 {
+ match parts[1] {
+ "all" => LdapIndex::All,
+ "any" => LdapIndex::Any,
+ _ => {
+ let i32_index = i32::from_str(parts[1]).ok()?;
+ LdapIndex::Index(i32_index)
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ LdapIndex::Any
+ };
+ if let Some(ctx) = detect_parse_uint_enum::<u8, ProtocolOpCode>(parts[0]) {
+ let du8 = ctx;
+ return Some(DetectLdapRespData { du8, index });
+ }
+ return None;
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn ldap_parse_protocol_resp_op(
+ ustr: *const std::os::raw::c_char,
+) -> *mut DetectUintData<u8> {
+ let ft_name: &CStr = CStr::from_ptr(ustr); //unsafe
+ if let Ok(s) = ft_name.to_str() {
+ if let Some(ctx) = aux_ldap_parse_protocol_resp_op(s) {
+ let boxed = Box::new(ctx);
+ return Box::into_raw(boxed) as *mut _;
+ }
+ }
+ return std::ptr::null_mut();
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn ldap_detect_responses_operation_setup(
+ de: *mut c_void, s: *mut c_void, raw: *const libc::c_char,
+) -> c_int {
+ if DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_LDAP) != 0 {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ let ctx = ldap_parse_protocol_resp_op(raw) as *mut c_void;
+ if ctx.is_null() {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if SigMatchAppendSMToList(
+ de,
+ s,
+ G_LDAP_RESPONSES_OPERATION_KW_ID,
+ ctx,
+ G_LDAP_RESPONSES_OPERATION_BUFFER_ID,
+ )
+ .is_null()
+ {
+ ldap_detect_responses_free(std::ptr::null_mut(), ctx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn ldap_detect_responses_operation_match(
+ _de: *mut c_void, _f: *mut c_void, _flags: u8, _state: *mut c_void, tx: *mut c_void,
+ _sig: *const c_void, ctx: *const c_void,
+) -> c_int {
+ let tx = cast_pointer!(tx, LdapTransaction);
+ let ctx = cast_pointer!(ctx, DetectLdapRespData);
+
+ match ctx.index {
+ LdapIndex::Any => {
+ for response in &tx.responses {
+ let option: u8 = response.protocol_op.to_u8();
+ if rs_detect_u8_match(option, &ctx.du8) == 1 {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ LdapIndex::All => {
+ for response in &tx.responses {
+ let option: u8 = response.protocol_op.to_u8();
+ if rs_detect_u8_match(option, &ctx.du8) == 0 {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ LdapIndex::Index(idx) => {
+ let index = if idx < 0 {
+ // negative values for backward indexing.
+ ((tx.responses.len() as i32) + idx) as usize
+ } else {
+ idx as usize
+ };
+ if tx.responses.len() <= index {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ let response: &LdapMessage = &tx.responses[index];
+ let option: u8 = response.protocol_op.to_u8();
+ return rs_detect_u8_match(option, &ctx.du8);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn ldap_detect_responses_free(_de: *mut c_void, ctx: *mut c_void) {
+ // Just unbox...
+ let ctx = cast_pointer!(ctx, DetectLdapRespData);
+ std::mem::drop(Box::from_raw(ctx));
+}
+
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn ScDetectLdapRegister() {
let kw = SCSigTableElmt {
false, //to client
true, //to server
);
+ let kw = SCSigTableElmt {
+ name: b"ldap.responses.operation\0".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
+ desc: b"match LDAP responses operation\0".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
+ url: b"/rules/ldap-keywords.html#ldap.responses.operation\0".as_ptr()
+ as *const libc::c_char,
+ AppLayerTxMatch: Some(ldap_detect_responses_operation_match),
+ Setup: ldap_detect_responses_operation_setup,
+ Free: Some(ldap_detect_responses_free),
+ flags: 0,
+ };
+ G_LDAP_RESPONSES_OPERATION_KW_ID = DetectHelperKeywordRegister(&kw);
+ G_LDAP_RESPONSES_OPERATION_BUFFER_ID = DetectHelperBufferRegister(
+ b"ldap.responses.operation\0".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
+ ALPROTO_LDAP,
+ true, //to client
+ false, //to server
+ );
}