#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
#include <linux/cec.h>
+#include <linux/gcd.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/hdmi.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
{ 2048, 1536, 60, 0 },
};
+struct cta_rid {
+ u16 hactive;
+ u16 vactive;
+ u8 hratio;
+ u8 vratio;
+};
+
+/* CTA-861-I Table 11 - Resolution Identification (RID) */
+static const struct cta_rid rids[] = {
+ [0] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+ [1] = { 1280, 720, 16, 9 },
+ [2] = { 1280, 720, 64, 27 },
+ [3] = { 1680, 720, 64, 27 },
+ [4] = { 1920, 1080, 16, 9 },
+ [5] = { 1920, 1080, 64, 27 },
+ [6] = { 2560, 1080, 64, 27 },
+ [7] = { 3840, 1080, 32, 9 },
+ [8] = { 2560, 1440, 16, 9 },
+ [9] = { 3440, 1440, 64, 27 },
+ [10] = { 5120, 1440, 32, 9 },
+ [11] = { 3840, 2160, 16, 9 },
+ [12] = { 3840, 2160, 64, 27 },
+ [13] = { 5120, 2160, 64, 27 },
+ [14] = { 7680, 2160, 32, 9 },
+ [15] = { 5120, 2880, 16, 9 },
+ [16] = { 5120, 2880, 64, 27 },
+ [17] = { 6880, 2880, 64, 27 },
+ [18] = { 10240, 2880, 32, 9 },
+ [19] = { 7680, 4320, 16, 9 },
+ [20] = { 7680, 4320, 64, 27 },
+ [21] = { 10240, 4320, 64, 27 },
+ [22] = { 15360, 4320, 32, 9 },
+ [23] = { 11520, 6480, 16, 9 },
+ [24] = { 11520, 6480, 64, 27 },
+ [25] = { 15360, 6480, 64, 27 },
+ [26] = { 15360, 8640, 16, 9 },
+ [27] = { 15360, 8640, 64, 27 },
+ [28] = { 20480, 8640, 64, 27 },
+};
+
+/* CTA-861-I Table 12 - AVI InfoFrame Video Format Frame Rate */
+static const u16 video_format_frame_rates[] = {
+ /* Frame Rate 0-7 */
+ 0, 24, 25, 30, 48, 50, 60, 100,
+ /* Frame Rate 8-15 */
+ 120, 144, 200, 240, 300, 360, 400, 480,
+};
+
+/* CTA-861-I Table 13 - RID To VIC Mapping */
+static const u8 rid_to_vic[][8] = {
+ [0] = {},
+ [1] = { 60, 61, 62, 108, 19, 4, 41, 47 },
+ [2] = { 65, 66, 67, 109, 68, 69, 70, 71 },
+ [3] = { 79, 80, 81, 110, 82, 83, 84, 85 },
+ [4] = { 32, 33, 34, 111, 31, 16, 64, 63 },
+ [5] = { 72, 73, 74, 112, 75, 76, 77, 78 },
+ [6] = { 86, 87, 88, 113, 89, 90, 91, 92 },
+ [7] = {},
+ [8] = {},
+ [9] = {},
+ [10] = {},
+ [11] = { 93, 94, 95, 114, 96, 97, 117, 118 },
+ [12] = { 103, 104, 105, 116, 106, 107, 119, 120 },
+ [13] = { 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 193 },
+ [14] = {},
+ [15] = {},
+ [16] = {},
+ [17] = {},
+ [18] = {},
+ [19] = { 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201 },
+ [20] = { 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209 },
+ [21] = { 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 },
+ [22] = {},
+ [23] = {},
+ [24] = {},
+ [25] = {},
+ [26] = {},
+ [27] = {},
+ [28] = {},
+};
+
/*
* From CEA/CTA-861 spec.
*
#define CTA_DB_VIDEO 2
#define CTA_DB_VENDOR 3
#define CTA_DB_SPEAKER 4
+#define CTA_DB_VIDEO_FORMAT 6
#define CTA_DB_EXTENDED_TAG 7
/* CTA-861-H Table 62 - CTA Extended Tag Codes */
u8 data[];
} __packed;
+struct cta_vfd {
+ u8 rid;
+ u8 fr_fact;
+ bool bfr50;
+ bool fr24;
+ bool bfr60;
+ bool fr144;
+ bool fr48;
+};
+
static int cea_db_tag(const struct cea_db *db)
{
return db->tag_length >> 5;
return cta[4 + 2];
}
+/* CTA-861 Video Format Descriptor (CTA VFD) */
+static void parse_cta_vfd(struct cta_vfd *vfd, const u8 *data, int vfd_len)
+{
+ vfd->rid = data[0] & 0x3f;
+ vfd->bfr50 = data[0] & 0x80;
+ vfd->fr24 = data[0] & 0x40;
+ vfd->bfr60 = vfd_len > 1 ? (data[1] & 0x80) : true;
+ vfd->fr144 = vfd_len > 1 ? (data[1] & 0x40) : false;
+ vfd->fr_fact = vfd_len > 1 ? (data[1] & 0x3f) : 0x3;
+ vfd->fr48 = vfd_len > 2 ? (data[2] & 0x1) : false;
+}
+
+static bool vfd_has_fr(const struct cta_vfd *vfd, int rate)
+{
+ static const u8 factors[] = {
+ 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16
+ };
+ int factor = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ switch (rate) {
+ case 24:
+ return vfd->fr24;
+ case 48:
+ return vfd->fr48;
+ case 144:
+ return vfd->fr144;
+ }
+
+ if (!(rate % 25)) {
+ if (!vfd->bfr50)
+ return false;
+
+ factor = rate / 25;
+ } else if (!(rate % 30)) {
+ if (!vfd->bfr60)
+ return false;
+
+ factor = rate / 30;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(factors); i++)
+ if (factor == factors[i] && (vfd->fr_fact & (1 << i)))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define OVT_PIXEL_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1000 /* Hz */
+#define OVT_MIN_HTOTAL_GRANULARITY 8 /* pixels */
+#define OVT_MIN_VBLANK_DURATION 460000000 /* ps */
+#define OVT_MIN_VBLANK_LINES 20
+#define OVT_MIN_VSYNC_LEADING_EDGE 400 /* us */
+#define OVT_MIN_VSYNC_LE_LINES 14
+#define OVT_MIN_CLOCK_RATE_420 590000000 /* Hz */
+#define OVT_PIXEL_FACTOR_420 2
+#define OVT_MIN_HBLANK_444 80 /* pixels */
+#define OVT_MIN_HBLANK_420 128 /* pixels */
+#define OVT_MAX_CHUNK_RATE 650000000 /* Hz */
+#define OVT_AUDIO_PACKET_RATE 195000 /* Hz */
+#define OVT_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE 32
+#define OVT_LINE_OVERHEAD 32
+#define OVT_HSYNC_WIDTH 32
+#define OVT_VSYNC_WIDTH 8
+
+static u32 calculate_ovt_min_vtotal(const struct cta_rid *rid, u64 max_vrate,
+ u32 vtotal_granularity)
+{
+ u64 max_active_time;
+ u32 min_line_time;
+ u32 min_vblank;
+ u32 min_vtotal;
+
+ /* step 2 */
+ max_active_time = div64_u64(1000000000000, max_vrate) -
+ (u64)OVT_MIN_VBLANK_DURATION;
+
+ min_line_time = div_u64(max_active_time, rid->vactive);
+
+ min_vblank = max_t(u64, (u64)OVT_MIN_VBLANK_LINES,
+ DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(OVT_MIN_VBLANK_DURATION,
+ min_line_time));
+
+ min_vtotal = rid->vactive + min_vblank;
+
+ if (min_vtotal % vtotal_granularity)
+ min_vtotal += vtotal_granularity - (min_vtotal %
+ vtotal_granularity);
+
+ return min_vtotal;
+}
+
+static u32 calculate_ovt_min_htotal(const struct cta_rid *rid,
+ const u32 max_vrate,
+ const u32 min_vtotal,
+ u32 *min_hblank,
+ u32 *htotal_granularity)
+{
+ u32 max_audio_packets_per_line;
+ u32 htotal_granularity_chunk;
+ u64 min_pixel_clock_rate;
+ u32 min_line_rate;
+ u32 min_htotal;
+
+ /* step 3 */
+ min_line_rate = max_vrate * min_vtotal;
+
+ max_audio_packets_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(OVT_AUDIO_PACKET_RATE,
+ min_line_rate);
+
+ /* step 4 */
+ *min_hblank = OVT_LINE_OVERHEAD + OVT_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE *
+ max_audio_packets_per_line;
+
+ min_htotal = rid->hactive + max(OVT_MIN_HBLANK_444, *min_hblank);
+
+ min_pixel_clock_rate = max_vrate * min_htotal * min_vtotal;
+
+ htotal_granularity_chunk =
+ roundup_pow_of_two(DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(min_pixel_clock_rate,
+ OVT_MAX_CHUNK_RATE));
+
+ *htotal_granularity = max(OVT_MIN_HTOTAL_GRANULARITY,
+ htotal_granularity_chunk);
+
+ if (min_htotal % *htotal_granularity)
+ min_htotal += *htotal_granularity - (min_htotal %
+ *htotal_granularity);
+
+ return min_htotal;
+}
+
+static u64 calculate_ovt_pixel_clock_rate(const struct cta_rid *rid,
+ const u32 max_vrate,
+ const u32 min_hblank,
+ u32 min_htotal,
+ u32 min_vtotal,
+ const u32 htotal_granularity,
+ const u32 vtotal_granularity,
+ u32 *htotal, u32 *vtotal)
+{
+ u32 resolution_granularity;
+ u64 pixel_clock_rate;
+ u64 min_resolution;
+ u64 rem;
+ u32 h;
+ u64 r;
+ u32 v;
+
+ resolution_granularity = OVT_PIXEL_CLOCK_GRANULARITY /
+ gcd(OVT_PIXEL_CLOCK_GRANULARITY, max_vrate);
+
+ do {
+ /* step 5 */
+ min_resolution = 0;
+ v = min_vtotal;
+
+ goto loop_end;
+
+ while (!min_resolution || r <= min_resolution) {
+ goto inner_loop_end;
+
+ while (rem || div64_u64(max_vrate * r, (h & ~(h - 1))) >
+ OVT_MAX_CHUNK_RATE) {
+ h += htotal_granularity;
+ r = (u64)h * (u64)v;
+inner_loop_end:
+ div64_u64_rem(r, resolution_granularity, &rem);
+ }
+
+ if (!min_resolution || r < min_resolution) {
+ *htotal = h;
+ *vtotal = v;
+ min_resolution = r;
+ }
+
+ v += vtotal_granularity;
+
+loop_end:
+ h = min_htotal;
+ r = (u64)h * (u64)v;
+ }
+
+ pixel_clock_rate = max_vrate * min_resolution;
+
+ /* step 6 */
+ min_htotal = rid->hactive + max(OVT_MIN_HBLANK_420,
+ OVT_PIXEL_FACTOR_420 *
+ min_hblank);
+
+ } while (pixel_clock_rate >= OVT_MIN_CLOCK_RATE_420 &&
+ *htotal < min_htotal);
+
+ return pixel_clock_rate;
+}
+
+static const struct cta_rid *find_rid(u8 rid)
+{
+ if (!rid || rid >= ARRAY_SIZE(rids))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &rids[rid];
+}
+
+/* OVT Algorthim as specified in CTA-861-I */
+struct drm_display_mode *drm_ovt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int r_id,
+ int vrefresh)
+{
+ const struct cta_rid *rid = find_rid(r_id);
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ u32 vtotal_granularity = 1;
+ u32 htotal_granularity;
+ u32 max_vrate = vrefresh;
+ u64 pixel_clock_rate;
+ u32 vsync_position;
+ u32 min_hblank;
+ u32 min_htotal;
+ u32 min_vtotal;
+ u32 htotal;
+ u32 vtotal;
+
+ if (!rid)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* step 1 */
+ switch (vrefresh) {
+ case 24:
+ case 25:
+ max_vrate = 30;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 30:
+ vtotal_granularity = 20;
+ break;
+ case 48:
+ case 50:
+ max_vrate = 60;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 60:
+ vtotal_granularity = 20;
+ break;
+ case 100:
+ max_vrate = 120;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 120:
+ vtotal_granularity = 5;
+ break;
+ case 200:
+ max_vrate = 240;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 240:
+ vtotal_granularity = 5;
+ break;
+ case 300:
+ max_vrate = 360;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 360:
+ vtotal_granularity = 5;
+ break;
+ case 400:
+ max_vrate = 480;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 480:
+ vtotal_granularity = 5;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ min_vtotal = calculate_ovt_min_vtotal(rid, max_vrate,
+ vtotal_granularity);
+
+ min_htotal = calculate_ovt_min_htotal(rid, max_vrate, min_vtotal,
+ &min_hblank, &htotal_granularity);
+
+ pixel_clock_rate = calculate_ovt_pixel_clock_rate(rid, max_vrate,
+ min_hblank,
+ min_htotal,
+ min_vtotal,
+ htotal_granularity,
+ vtotal_granularity,
+ &htotal, &vtotal);
+
+ /* step 7 */
+ vtotal = vtotal * max_vrate / (u32)vrefresh;
+
+ /* step 8 */
+ vsync_position = max(OVT_MIN_VSYNC_LE_LINES,
+ DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP((u64)OVT_MIN_VSYNC_LE_LINES *
+ pixel_clock_rate,
+ (u64)htotal * (u64)1000000));
+
+ mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
+
+ if (!mode)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* step 10 */
+ mode->clock = div_u64(pixel_clock_rate, 1000);
+ mode->hdisplay = rid->hactive;
+ mode->hsync_start = htotal - OVT_HSYNC_WIDTH * 2;
+ mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_start + OVT_HSYNC_WIDTH;
+ mode->htotal = htotal;
+
+ mode->vdisplay = rid->vactive;
+ mode->vsync_start = vtotal - vsync_position;
+ mode->vsync_end = mode->vsync_start + OVT_VSYNC_WIDTH;
+ mode->vtotal = vtotal;
+
+ return mode;
+}
+
+static u8 find_vic(u8 rid, int rate_idx)
+{
+ if (video_format_frame_rates[rate_idx] > 120 || !find_rid(rid))
+ return 0;
+
+ return rid_to_vic[rid][rate_idx - 1];
+}
+
+/* CTA-861 Video Format Data Block (CTA VFDB) */
+static int add_modes_from_vfdb(struct drm_connector *connector,
+ const struct cea_db *db)
+{
+ const struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
+ int vfdb_len = cea_db_payload_len(db);
+ struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+ struct cta_vfd vfd;
+ int num_modes = 0;
+ int rate_idx;
+ int vfd_len;
+ int rate;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!vfdb_len)
+ return 0;
+
+ vfd_len = (db->data[0] & 0x3);
+
+ if (!vfd_len)
+ return 0;
+
+ vfd_len++;
+ vfdb_len--;
+ vfdb_len -= (vfdb_len % vfd_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vfdb_len; i += vfd_len) {
+ parse_cta_vfd(&vfd, &db->data[i + 1], vfd_len);
+
+ for (rate_idx = 1; rate_idx <
+ ARRAY_SIZE(video_format_frame_rates); rate_idx++) {
+ rate = video_format_frame_rates[rate_idx];
+
+ if (!vfd_has_fr(&vfd, rate) || find_vic(vfd.rid,
+ rate_idx))
+ continue;
+
+ mode = drm_ovt_mode(connector->dev, vfd.rid, rate);
+
+ if (!mode)
+ continue;
+
+ mode->height_mm = info->height_mm;
+ mode->width_mm = info->width_mm;
+
+ drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
+ num_modes++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return num_modes;
+}
+
/*
* CTA-861 YCbCr 4:2:0 Capability Map Data Block (CTA Y420CMDB)
*
/* Add 4:2:0(only) modes present in EDID */
modes += do_y420vdb_modes(connector, vdb420,
cea_db_payload_len(db) - 1);
+ } else if (cea_db_tag(db) == CTA_DB_VIDEO_FORMAT) {
+ modes += add_modes_from_vfdb(connector, db);
}
}
cea_db_iter_end(&iter);