--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Open Information Security Foundation
+ *
+ * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * \author Victor Julien <vjulien@oisf.net>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "suricata-common.h"
+
+#include "detect.h"
+#include "detect-parse.h"
+#include "detect-engine-prefilter-common.h"
+#include "detect-engine-uint.h"
+#include "util-byte.h"
+
+#include "detect-tcp-wscale.h"
+
+/* prototypes */
+static int DetectTcpWscaleMatch(
+ DetectEngineThreadCtx *, Packet *, const Signature *, const SigMatchCtx *);
+static int DetectTcpWscaleSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
+void DetectTcpWscaleFree(DetectEngineCtx *, void *);
+static int PrefilterSetupTcpWscale(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh);
+static bool PrefilterTcpWscaleIsPrefilterable(const Signature *s);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Registration function for tcp.wscale keyword
+ */
+
+void DetectTcpWscaleRegister(void)
+{
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].name = "tcp.wscale";
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].desc = "match on TCP WSCALE option field";
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].url = "/rules/header-keywords.html#tcpwscale";
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].Match = DetectTcpWscaleMatch;
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].Setup = DetectTcpWscaleSetup;
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].Free = DetectTcpWscaleFree;
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].SupportsPrefilter = PrefilterTcpWscaleIsPrefilterable;
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].SetupPrefilter = PrefilterSetupTcpWscale;
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_TCP_WSCALE].flags = SIGMATCH_SUPPORT_FIREWALL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief This function is used to match WSCALE rule option on a packet with those passed via
+ * tcp.wscale:
+ *
+ * \param det_ctx pointer to the pattern matcher thread
+ * \param p pointer to the current packet
+ * \param ctx pointer to the sigmatch that we will cast into DetectU8Data
+ *
+ * \retval 0 no match
+ * \retval 1 match
+ */
+static int DetectTcpWscaleMatch(
+ DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Packet *p, const Signature *s, const SigMatchCtx *ctx)
+{
+ DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(PKT_IS_PSEUDOPKT(p));
+
+ if (!(PacketIsTCP(p)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(TCP_HAS_WSCALE(p)))
+ return 0;
+
+ uint8_t v = TCP_GET_WSCALE(p);
+
+ const DetectU8Data *ws = (const DetectU8Data *)ctx;
+ return DetectU8Match(v, ws);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief this function is used to attach the parsed tcp.wscale data into the current signature
+ *
+ * \param de_ctx pointer to the Detection Engine Context
+ * \param s pointer to the Current Signature
+ * \param str pointer to the user provided options
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on Success
+ * \retval -1 on Failure
+ */
+static int DetectTcpWscaleSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
+{
+ DetectU8Data *ws = DetectU8Parse(str);
+ if (ws == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (SCSigMatchAppendSMToList(
+ de_ctx, s, DETECT_TCP_WSCALE, (SigMatchCtx *)ws, DETECT_SM_LIST_MATCH) == NULL) {
+ DetectTcpWscaleFree(de_ctx, ws);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ s->flags |= SIG_FLAG_REQUIRE_PACKET;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief this function will free memory associated with DetectU8Data
+ *
+ * \param ptr pointer to DetectU8Data
+ */
+void DetectTcpWscaleFree(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, void *ptr)
+{
+ SCDetectU8Free(ptr);
+}
+
+/* prefilter code */
+
+static void PrefilterPacketTcpWscaleMatch(
+ DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Packet *p, const void *pectx)
+{
+ DEBUG_VALIDATE_BUG_ON(PKT_IS_PSEUDOPKT(p));
+ if (!(PacketIsTCP(p)))
+ return;
+
+ if (!(TCP_HAS_WSCALE(p)))
+ return;
+
+ const uint8_t v = TCP_GET_WSCALE(p);
+
+ /* during setup Suricata will automatically see if there is another
+ * check that can be added: alproto, sport or dport */
+ const PrefilterPacketHeaderCtx *ctx = pectx;
+ if (!PrefilterPacketHeaderExtraMatch(ctx, p))
+ return;
+
+ DetectU8Data du8;
+ du8.mode = ctx->v1.u8[0];
+ du8.arg1 = ctx->v1.u8[1];
+ du8.arg2 = ctx->v1.u8[2];
+ /* if we match, add all the sigs that use this prefilter. This means
+ * that these will be inspected further */
+ if (DetectU8Match(v, &du8)) {
+ SCLogDebug("packet matches wscale %u", v);
+ PrefilterAddSids(&det_ctx->pmq, ctx->sigs_array, ctx->sigs_cnt);
+ }
+}
+
+static int PrefilterSetupTcpWscale(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh)
+{
+ return PrefilterSetupPacketHeader(de_ctx, sgh, DETECT_TCP_WSCALE, SIG_MASK_REQUIRE_REAL_PKT,
+ PrefilterPacketU8Set, PrefilterPacketU8Compare, PrefilterPacketTcpWscaleMatch);
+}
+
+static bool PrefilterTcpWscaleIsPrefilterable(const Signature *s)
+{
+ const SigMatch *sm;
+ for (sm = s->init_data->smlists[DETECT_SM_LIST_MATCH]; sm != NULL; sm = sm->next) {
+ switch (sm->type) {
+ case DETECT_TCP_WSCALE:
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}