--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * BIRD -- BGP/MPLS Ethernet Virtual Private Networks (EVPN)
+ *
+ * (c) 2023 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
+ * (c) 2023 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
+ *
+ * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: BGP/MPLS Ethernet Virtual Private Networks (EVPN)
+ *
+ * The EVPN protocol implements RFC 7432 BGP Etherent VPNs using VXLAN overlays.
+ * It works similarly to L3VPN. It connects ethernet table (one per VRF) with
+ * (global) EVPN table. Routes passed from EVPN table to ethernet table are
+ * stripped of RD and filtered by import targets, routes passed in the other
+ * direction are extended with RD, MPLS/VNI labels, and export targets in
+ * extended communities.
+ *
+ * The EVPN protocol supports MAC (type 2) and IMET (type 3) EVPN routes, there
+ * is no support for EAD / ES routes, or routes with non-zero tag. There is also
+ * no support for MPLS backbone, just VXLAN overlays.
+ *
+ * Supported standards:
+ * RFC 7432 - BGP MPLS-Based Ethernet VPN
+ * RFC 8365 - Network Virtualization Using Ethernet VPN
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * - Encapsulation community handling
+ * - MAC mobility community handling
+ * - Review preference handling
+ * - Wait for existence (and active state) of the tunnel device
+ * - Learn VNI / router address from the tunnel device
+ * - Improved VLAN handling
+ * - MPLS encapsulation mode
+ */
+
+#undef LOCAL_DEBUG
+
+#include "nest/bird.h"
+#include "nest/iface.h"
+#include "nest/protocol.h"
+#include "nest/route.h"
+#include "nest/mpls.h"
+#include "nest/cli.h"
+#include "conf/conf.h"
+#include "filter/filter.h"
+#include "filter/data.h"
+#include "lib/string.h"
+
+#include "evpn.h"
+
+#include "proto/bgp/bgp.h"
+
+#define EA_BGP_NEXT_HOP EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_BGP, BA_NEXT_HOP)
+#define EA_BGP_EXT_COMMUNITY EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_BGP, BA_EXT_COMMUNITY)
+#define EA_BGP_MPLS_LABEL_STACK EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_BGP, BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK)
+
+static inline const struct adata * ea_get_adata(ea_list *e, uint id)
+{ eattr *a = ea_find(e, id); return a ? a->u.ptr : &null_adata; }
+
+static inline int
+mpls_valid_nexthop(const rta *a)
+{
+ /* MPLS does not support special blackhole targets */
+ if (a->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* MPLS does not support ARP / neighbor discovery */
+ for (const struct nexthop *nh = &a->nh; nh ; nh = nh->next)
+ if (ipa_zero(nh->gw) && (nh->iface->flags & IF_MULTIACCESS))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+evpn_import_targets(struct evpn_proto *p, const struct adata *list)
+{
+ return (p->import_target_one) ?
+ ec_set_contains(list, p->import_target->from.val.ec) :
+ eclist_match_set(list, p->import_target);
+}
+
+static struct adata *
+evpn_export_targets(struct evpn_proto *p, const struct adata *src)
+{
+ u32 *s = int_set_get_data(src);
+ int len = int_set_get_size(src);
+
+ struct adata *dst = lp_alloc(tmp_linpool, sizeof(struct adata) + (len + p->export_target_length) * sizeof(u32));
+ u32 *d = int_set_get_data(dst);
+ int end = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
+ {
+ /* Remove existing route targets */
+ uint type = s[i] >> 16;
+ if (ec_type_is_rt(type))
+ continue;
+
+ d[end++] = s[i];
+ d[end++] = s[i+1];
+ }
+
+ /* Add new route targets */
+ memcpy(d + end, p->export_target_data, p->export_target_length * sizeof(u32));
+ end += p->export_target_length;
+
+ /* Set length */
+ dst->length = end * sizeof(u32);
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+static inline void
+evpn_prepare_import_targets(struct evpn_proto *p)
+{
+ const struct f_tree *t = p->import_target;
+ p->import_target_one = !t->left && !t->right && (t->from.val.ec == t->to.val.ec);
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_add_ec(const struct f_tree *t, void *P)
+{
+ struct evpn_proto *p = P;
+ ec_put(p->export_target_data, p->export_target_length, t->from.val.ec);
+ p->export_target_length += 2;
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_prepare_export_targets(struct evpn_proto *p)
+{
+ if (p->export_target_data)
+ mb_free(p->export_target_data);
+
+ uint len = 2 * tree_node_count(p->export_target);
+ p->export_target_data = mb_alloc(p->p.pool, len * sizeof(u32));
+ p->export_target_length = 0;
+ tree_walk(p->export_target, evpn_add_ec, p);
+ ASSERT(p->export_target_length == len);
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_announce_mac(struct evpn_proto *p, const net_addr_eth *n0, rte *new)
+{
+ struct channel *c = p->evpn_channel;
+
+ net_addr *n = alloca(sizeof(net_addr_evpn_mac));
+ net_fill_evpn_mac(n, p->rd, 0, n0->mac);
+
+ if (new)
+ {
+ rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
+ *a = (rta) {
+ .source = RTS_EVPN,
+ .scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+ .pref = c->preference,
+ };
+
+ struct adata *ad = evpn_export_targets(p, &null_adata);
+ ea_set_attr_ptr(&a->eattrs, tmp_linpool, EA_BGP_EXT_COMMUNITY, 0, EAF_TYPE_EC_SET, ad);
+
+ ea_set_attr_u32(&a->eattrs, tmp_linpool, EA_MPLS_LABEL, 0, EAF_TYPE_INT, p->vni);
+
+ rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, p->p.main_source);
+ rte_update2(c, n, e, p->p.main_source);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rte_update2(c, n, NULL, p->p.main_source);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_announce_imet(struct evpn_proto *p, int new)
+{
+ struct channel *c = p->evpn_channel;
+
+ net_addr *n = alloca(sizeof(net_addr_evpn_imet));
+ net_fill_evpn_imet(n, p->rd, 0, p->router_addr);
+
+ if (new)
+ {
+ rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
+ *a = (rta) {
+ .source = RTS_EVPN,
+ .scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+ .pref = c->preference,
+ };
+
+ struct adata *ad = evpn_export_targets(p, &null_adata);
+ ea_set_attr_ptr(&a->eattrs, tmp_linpool, EA_BGP_EXT_COMMUNITY, 0, EAF_TYPE_EC_SET, ad);
+
+ rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, p->p.main_source);
+ rte_update2(c, n, e, p->p.main_source);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rte_update2(c, n, NULL, p->p.main_source);
+ }
+}
+
+#define BAD(msg, args...) \
+ ({ log(L_ERR "%s: " msg, p->p.name, ## args); goto withdraw; })
+
+
+static void
+evpn_receive_mac(struct evpn_proto *p, const net_addr_evpn_mac *n0, rte *new)
+{
+ struct channel *c = p->eth_channel;
+
+ net_addr *n = alloca(sizeof(net_addr_eth));
+ net_fill_eth(n, n0->mac, p->vid);
+
+ if (new && rte_resolvable(new))
+ {
+ eattr *nh = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_BGP_NEXT_HOP);
+ if (!nh)
+ BAD("Missing NEXT_HOP attribute in %N", n0);
+
+ eattr *ms = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_BGP_MPLS_LABEL_STACK);
+ if (!ms)
+ BAD("Missing MPLS label stack in %N", n0);
+
+ rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
+ *a = (rta) {
+ .source = RTS_EVPN,
+ .scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+ .dest = RTD_UNICAST,
+ .pref = c->preference,
+ .nh.gw = *((ip_addr *) nh->u.ptr->data),
+ .nh.iface = p->tunnel_dev,
+ };
+
+ a->nh.labels = MIN(ms->u.ptr->length / 4, MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK);
+ memcpy(a->nh.label, ms->u.ptr->data, a->nh.labels * 4);
+
+ rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, p->p.main_source);
+ rte_update2(c, n, e, p->p.main_source);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ withdraw:
+ rte_update2(c, n, NULL, p->p.main_source);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_receive_imet(struct evpn_proto *p, const net_addr_evpn_imet *n0, rte *new)
+{
+ struct channel *c = p->eth_channel;
+ struct rte_src *s = rt_get_source(&p->p, n0->rd);
+
+ net_addr *n = alloca(sizeof(net_addr_eth));
+ net_fill_eth(n, MAC_NONE, p->vid);
+
+ if (new && rte_resolvable(new))
+ {
+ eattr *nh = ea_find(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_BGP_NEXT_HOP);
+
+ rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
+ *a = (rta) {
+ .source = RTS_EVPN,
+ .scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
+ .dest = RTD_UNICAST,
+ .pref = c->preference,
+ .nh.gw = nh ? *((ip_addr *) nh->u.ptr->data) : IPA_NONE,
+ .nh.iface = p->tunnel_dev,
+ };
+
+ rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, s);
+ rte_update2(c, n, e, s);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rte_update2(c, n, NULL, s);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+evpn_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *c0 UNUSED, net *net, rte *new, rte *old UNUSED)
+{
+ struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) P;
+ const net_addr *n = net->n.addr;
+
+ switch (n->type)
+ {
+ case NET_ETH:
+ evpn_announce_mac(p, (const net_addr_eth *) n, new);
+ return;
+
+ case NET_EVPN:
+ switch (((const net_addr_evpn *) n)->subtype)
+ {
+ case NET_EVPN_MAC:
+ evpn_receive_mac(p, (const net_addr_evpn_mac *) n, new);
+ return;
+
+ case NET_EVPN_IMET:
+ evpn_receive_imet(p, (const net_addr_evpn_imet *) n, new);;
+ return;
+ }
+ return;
+
+ case NET_MPLS:
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int
+evpn_preexport(struct channel *C, rte *e)
+{
+ struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) C->proto;
+ struct proto *pp = e->sender->proto;
+ const net_addr *n = e->net->n.addr;
+
+ if (pp == C->proto)
+ return -1; /* Avoid local loops automatically */
+
+ switch (n->type)
+ {
+ case NET_ETH:
+ if (((const net_addr_eth *) n)->vid != p->vid)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ case NET_EVPN:
+ return evpn_import_targets(p, ea_get_adata(e->attrs->eattrs, EA_BGP_EXT_COMMUNITY)) ? 0 : -1;
+
+ case NET_MPLS:
+ return -1;
+
+ default:
+ bug("invalid type");
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_reload_routes(struct channel *C)
+{
+ struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) C->proto;
+
+ /* Route reload on one channel is just refeed on the other */
+ switch (C->net_type)
+ {
+ case NET_ETH:
+ channel_request_feeding(p->evpn_channel);
+ break;
+
+ case NET_EVPN:
+ channel_request_feeding(p->eth_channel);
+ break;
+
+ case NET_MPLS:
+ channel_request_feeding(p->eth_channel);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline u32
+evpn_metric(rte *e)
+{
+ u32 metric = ea_get_int(e->attrs->eattrs, EA_GEN_IGP_METRIC, e->attrs->igp_metric);
+ return MIN(metric, IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
+}
+
+static int
+evpn_rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
+{
+ /* This is hack, we should have full BGP-style comparison */
+ return evpn_metric(new) < evpn_metric(old);
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_postconfig(struct proto_config *CF)
+{
+ struct evpn_config *cf = (void *) CF;
+
+ if (!proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_ETH))
+ cf_error("Ethernet channel not specified");
+
+ if (!proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_EVPN))
+ cf_error("EVPN channel not specified");
+
+// if (!proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_MPLS))
+// cf_error("MPLS channel not specified");
+
+ if (!cf->rd)
+ cf_error("Route distinguisher not specified");
+
+ if (!cf->import_target && !cf->export_target)
+ cf_error("Route target not specified");
+
+ if (!cf->import_target)
+ cf_error("Import target not specified");
+
+ if (!cf->export_target)
+ cf_error("Export target not specified");
+}
+
+static struct proto *
+evpn_init(struct proto_config *CF)
+{
+ struct proto *P = proto_new(CF);
+ struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) P;
+ // struct evpn_config *cf = (void *) CF;
+
+ proto_configure_channel(P, &p->eth_channel, proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_ETH));
+ proto_configure_channel(P, &p->evpn_channel, proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_EVPN));
+ proto_configure_channel(P, &P->mpls_channel, proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_MPLS));
+
+ P->rt_notify = evpn_rt_notify;
+ P->preexport = evpn_preexport;
+ P->reload_routes = evpn_reload_routes;
+ P->rte_better = evpn_rte_better;
+
+ return P;
+}
+
+static int
+evpn_start(struct proto *P)
+{
+ struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) P;
+ struct evpn_config *cf = (void *) P->cf;
+
+ p->rd = cf->rd;
+ p->import_target = cf->import_target;
+ p->export_target = cf->export_target;
+ p->export_target_data = NULL;
+
+ p->tunnel_dev = cf->tunnel_dev;
+ p->router_addr = cf->router_addr;
+ p->vni = cf->vni;
+ p->vid = cf->vid;
+
+ evpn_prepare_import_targets(p);
+ evpn_prepare_export_targets(p);
+
+ proto_setup_mpls_map(P, RTS_EVPN, 1);
+
+ // XXX ?
+ if (P->vrf_set)
+ P->mpls_map->vrf_iface = P->vrf;
+
+ proto_notify_state(P, PS_UP);
+
+ evpn_announce_imet(p, 1);
+
+ return PS_UP;
+}
+
+static int
+evpn_shutdown(struct proto *P)
+{
+ // struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) P;
+
+ proto_shutdown_mpls_map(P, 1);
+
+ return PS_DOWN;
+}
+
+static int
+evpn_reconfigure(struct proto *P, struct proto_config *CF)
+{
+ struct evpn_proto *p = (void *) P;
+ struct evpn_config *cf = (void *) CF;
+
+ if (!proto_configure_channel(P, &p->eth_channel, proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_ETH)) ||
+ !proto_configure_channel(P, &p->evpn_channel, proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_EVPN)) ||
+ !proto_configure_channel(P, &P->mpls_channel, proto_cf_find_channel(CF, NET_MPLS)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((p->rd != cf->rd) ||
+ (p->tunnel_dev != cf->tunnel_dev) ||
+ (!ipa_equal(p->router_addr, cf->router_addr)) ||
+ (p->vni != cf->vni) ||
+ (p->vid != cf->vid))
+ return 0;
+
+ int import_changed = !same_tree(p->import_target, cf->import_target);
+ int export_changed = !same_tree(p->export_target, cf->export_target);
+
+ /* Update pointers to config structures */
+ p->import_target = cf->import_target;
+ p->export_target = cf->export_target;
+
+ proto_setup_mpls_map(P, RTS_EVPN, 1);
+
+ if (import_changed)
+ {
+ TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Import target changed");
+
+ evpn_prepare_import_targets(p);
+
+ if (p->evpn_channel && (p->evpn_channel->channel_state == CS_UP))
+ channel_request_feeding(p->evpn_channel);
+ }
+
+ if (export_changed)
+ {
+ TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Export target changed");
+
+ evpn_prepare_export_targets(p);
+
+ if (p->eth_channel && (p->eth_channel->channel_state == CS_UP))
+ channel_request_feeding(p->eth_channel);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+evpn_copy_config(struct proto_config *dest UNUSED, struct proto_config *src UNUSED)
+{
+ /* Just a shallow copy, not many items here */
+}
+
+/*
+static void
+evpn_get_route_info(rte *rte, byte *buf)
+{
+ u32 metric = evpn_metric(rte);
+ if (metric < IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN)
+ bsprintf(buf, " (%u/%u)", rte->attrs->pref, metric);
+ else
+ bsprintf(buf, " (%u/?)", rte->attrs->pref);
+}
+*/
+
+
+struct protocol proto_evpn = {
+ .name = "EVPN",
+ .template = "evpn%d",
+ .class = PROTOCOL_EVPN,
+ .channel_mask = NB_ETH | NB_EVPN | NB_MPLS,
+ .proto_size = sizeof(struct evpn_proto),
+ .config_size = sizeof(struct evpn_config),
+ .postconfig = evpn_postconfig,
+ .init = evpn_init,
+ .start = evpn_start,
+ .shutdown = evpn_shutdown,
+ .reconfigure = evpn_reconfigure,
+ .copy_config = evpn_copy_config,
+// .get_route_info = evpn_get_route_info
+};
+
+void
+evpn_build(void)
+{
+ proto_build(&proto_evpn);
+}
projects / thirdparty / bird.git / commitdiff
