--- /dev/null
+From cfe82469a00f0c0983bf4652de3a2972637dfc56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2025 13:46:17 -0400
+Subject: ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception
+
+From: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
+
+commit cfe82469a00f0c0983bf4652de3a2972637dfc56 upstream.
+
+Commit 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list
+of routes.") introduced a separated list for managing route expiration via
+the GC timer.
+
+However, it missed adding exception routes (created by ip6_rt_update_pmtu()
+and rt6_do_redirect()) to this GC list. As a result, these exceptions were
+never considered for expiration and removal, leading to stale entries
+persisting in the routing table.
+
+This patch fixes the issue by calling fib6_add_gc_list() in
+rt6_insert_exception(), ensuring that exception routes are properly tracked
+and garbage collected when expired.
+
+Fixes: 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.")
+Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
+Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
+Link: https://patch.msgid.link/837e7506ffb63f47faa2b05d9b85481aad28e1a4.1744134377.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
+Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ net/ipv6/route.c | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
+--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
++++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
+@@ -1772,6 +1772,7 @@ out:
+ if (!err) {
+ spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_update_sernum(net, f6i);
++ fib6_add_gc_list(f6i);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
+ fib6_force_start_gc(net);
+ }
--- /dev/null
+From a747e02430dfb3657141f99aa6b09331283fa493 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 19:28:27 +0000
+Subject: ipv6: avoid possible NULL deref in modify_prefix_route()
+
+From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+
+commit a747e02430dfb3657141f99aa6b09331283fa493 upstream.
+
+syzbot found a NULL deref [1] in modify_prefix_route(), caused by one
+fib6_info without a fib6_table pointer set.
+
+This can happen for net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry
+
+[1]
+Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
+KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
+CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5837 Comm: syz-executor888 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-09567-g7eef7e306d3c #0
+Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
+ RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xe4/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5089
+Code: 08 84 d2 0f 85 15 14 00 00 44 8b 0d ca 98 f5 0e 45 85 c9 0f 84 b4 0e 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 96 2c 00 00 49 8b 04 24 48 3d a0 07 7f 93 0f 84
+RSP: 0018:ffffc900035d7268 EFLAGS: 00010006
+RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
+RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 1ffff920006bae5f RDI: 0000000000000030
+RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
+R10: ffffffff90608e17 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000030
+R13: ffff888036334880 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
+FS: 0000555579e90380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
+CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
+CR2: 00007ffc59cc4278 CR3: 0000000072b54000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
+DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
+DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
+Call Trace:
+ <TASK>
+ lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
+ __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:126 [inline]
+ _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:178
+ spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
+ modify_prefix_route+0x30b/0x8b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4831
+ inet6_addr_modify net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4923 [inline]
+ inet6_rtm_newaddr+0x12c7/0x1ab0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:5055
+ rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c7/0xea0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6920
+ netlink_rcv_skb+0x16b/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2541
+ netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]
+ netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347
+ netlink_sendmsg+0x8b8/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
+ sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
+ __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:726 [inline]
+ ____sys_sendmsg+0xaaf/0xc90 net/socket.c:2583
+ ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2637
+ __sys_sendmsg+0x16e/0x220 net/socket.c:2669
+ do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
+ do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
+ entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
+RIP: 0033:0x7fd1dcef8b79
+Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 c1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
+RSP: 002b:00007ffc59cc4378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
+RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fd1dcef8b79
+RDX: 0000000000040040 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000004
+RBP: 00000000000113fd R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000006
+R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc59cc438c
+R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
+ </TASK>
+
+Fixes: 5eb902b8e719 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.")
+Reported-by: syzbot+1de74b0794c40c8eb300@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
+Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67461f7f.050a0220.1286eb.0021.GAE@google.com/T/#u
+Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+CC: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
+Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
+Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
+Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+---
+ net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 13 +++++++------
+ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
++++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+@@ -4784,7 +4784,7 @@ inet6_rtm_deladdr(struct sk_buff *skb, s
+ ifm->ifa_prefixlen, extack);
+ }
+
+-static int modify_prefix_route(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp,
++static int modify_prefix_route(struct net *net, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp,
+ unsigned long expires, u32 flags,
+ bool modify_peer)
+ {
+@@ -4808,7 +4808,9 @@ static int modify_prefix_route(struct in
+ ifp->prefix_len,
+ ifp->rt_priority, ifp->idev->dev,
+ expires, flags, GFP_KERNEL);
+- } else {
++ return 0;
++ }
++ if (f6i != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
+ table = f6i->fib6_table;
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+
+@@ -4821,9 +4823,8 @@ static int modify_prefix_route(struct in
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
+-
+- fib6_info_release(f6i);
+ }
++ fib6_info_release(f6i);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+@@ -4902,7 +4903,7 @@ static int inet6_addr_modify(struct net
+ int rc = -ENOENT;
+
+ if (had_prefixroute)
+- rc = modify_prefix_route(ifp, expires, flags, false);
++ rc = modify_prefix_route(net, ifp, expires, flags, false);
+
+ /* prefix route could have been deleted; if so restore it */
+ if (rc == -ENOENT) {
+@@ -4912,7 +4913,7 @@ static int inet6_addr_modify(struct net
+ }
+
+ if (had_prefixroute && !ipv6_addr_any(&ifp->peer_addr))
+- rc = modify_prefix_route(ifp, expires, flags, true);
++ rc = modify_prefix_route(net, ifp, expires, flags, true);
+
+ if (rc == -ENOENT && !ipv6_addr_any(&ifp->peer_addr)) {
+ addrconf_prefix_route(&ifp->peer_addr, ifp->prefix_len,