]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/ipxe.git/commitdiff
[efi] Add basic EFI SAN booting capability
authorMichael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Wed, 16 Nov 2016 22:22:22 +0000 (22:22 +0000)
committerMichael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Wed, 16 Nov 2016 23:03:37 +0000 (23:03 +0000)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
src/config/defaults/efi.h
src/include/ipxe/efi/efi_block.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/include/ipxe/errfile.h
src/include/ipxe/sanboot.h
src/interface/efi/efi_block.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index ba4eed936d7c9dfeeebeaeb3aae528e55630b424..2e4c28329c608f6ae725d7c7a44ffca03c90403f 100644 (file)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
 #define TIMER_EFI
 #define UMALLOC_EFI
 #define SMBIOS_EFI
-#define SANBOOT_NULL
+#define SANBOOT_EFI
 #define BOFM_EFI
 #define ENTROPY_EFI
 #define TIME_EFI
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
 #define        IMAGE_EFI               /* EFI image support */
 #define        IMAGE_SCRIPT            /* iPXE script image support */
 
+#define        SANBOOT_PROTO_ISCSI     /* iSCSI protocol */
+#define        SANBOOT_PROTO_AOE       /* AoE protocol */
+#define        SANBOOT_PROTO_IB_SRP    /* Infiniband SCSI RDMA protocol */
+#define        SANBOOT_PROTO_FCP       /* Fibre Channel protocol */
+
 #define        USB_HCD_XHCI            /* xHCI USB host controller */
 #define        USB_HCD_EHCI            /* EHCI USB host controller */
 #define        USB_HCD_UHCI            /* UHCI USB host controller */
diff --git a/src/include/ipxe/efi/efi_block.h b/src/include/ipxe/efi/efi_block.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ea28230
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef _IPXE_EFI_BLOCK_H
+#define _IPXE_EFI_BLOCK_H
+
+/** @block
+ *
+ * EFI block device protocols
+ *
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+#ifdef SANBOOT_EFI
+#define SANBOOT_PREFIX_efi
+#else
+#define SANBOOT_PREFIX_efi __efi_
+#endif
+
+static inline __always_inline unsigned int
+SANBOOT_INLINE ( efi, san_default_drive ) ( void ) {
+       /* Drive numbers don't exist as a concept under EFI.  We
+        * arbitarily choose to use drive 0x80 to minimise differences
+        * with a standard BIOS.
+        */
+       return 0x80;
+}
+
+#endif /* _IPXE_EFI_BLOCK_H */
index 08e166ce786e144556fa620cffbc0f9fd34d6ee8..d0b93d02f1321750dd3c86efc37233dcea412d9f 100644 (file)
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
 #define ERRFILE_fault                 ( ERRFILE_CORE | 0x001f0000 )
 #define ERRFILE_blocktrans            ( ERRFILE_CORE | 0x00200000 )
 #define ERRFILE_pixbuf                ( ERRFILE_CORE | 0x00210000 )
+#define ERRFILE_efi_block             ( ERRFILE_CORE | 0x00220000 )
 
 #define ERRFILE_eisa                ( ERRFILE_DRIVER | 0x00000000 )
 #define ERRFILE_isa                 ( ERRFILE_DRIVER | 0x00010000 )
index 041e18935c0708060125197b02fb69ae1c57551f..c651364cbed58ec789d29d526a3020de4b2acb57 100644 (file)
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct uri;
 
 /* Include all architecture-independent sanboot API headers */
 #include <ipxe/null_sanboot.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi_block.h>
 
 /* Include all architecture-dependent sanboot API headers */
 #include <bits/sanboot.h>
diff --git a/src/interface/efi/efi_block.c b/src/interface/efi/efi_block.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ab23094
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
+ * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
+ * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * EFI block device protocols
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ipxe/refcnt.h>
+#include <ipxe/list.h>
+#include <ipxe/uri.h>
+#include <ipxe/interface.h>
+#include <ipxe/blockdev.h>
+#include <ipxe/xfer.h>
+#include <ipxe/open.h>
+#include <ipxe/retry.h>
+#include <ipxe/timer.h>
+#include <ipxe/process.h>
+#include <ipxe/sanboot.h>
+#include <ipxe/iso9660.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/Protocol/BlockIo.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/Protocol/SimpleFileSystem.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi_driver.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi_strings.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi_snp.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi_utils.h>
+#include <ipxe/efi/efi_block.h>
+
+/** Timeout for EFI block device commands (in ticks) */
+#define EFI_BLOCK_TIMEOUT ( 15 * TICKS_PER_SEC )
+
+/** Boot filename */
+static wchar_t efi_block_boot_filename[] = EFI_REMOVABLE_MEDIA_FILE_NAME;
+
+/** iPXE EFI block device vendor device path GUID */
+#define IPXE_BLOCK_DEVICE_PATH_GUID                                    \
+       { 0x8998b594, 0xf531, 0x4e87,                                   \
+         { 0x8b, 0xdf, 0x8f, 0x88, 0x54, 0x3e, 0x99, 0xd4 } }
+
+/** iPXE EFI block device vendor device path GUID */
+static EFI_GUID ipxe_block_device_path_guid
+       = IPXE_BLOCK_DEVICE_PATH_GUID;
+
+/** An iPXE EFI block device vendor device path */
+struct efi_block_vendor_path {
+       /** Generic vendor device path */
+       VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH vendor;
+       /** Block device URI */
+       CHAR16 uri[0];
+} __attribute__ (( packed ));
+
+/** An EFI block device */
+struct efi_block {
+       /** Reference count */
+       struct refcnt refcnt;
+       /** List of all registered block devices */
+       struct list_head list;
+
+       /** Block device URI */
+       struct uri *uri;
+       /** Drive number */
+       unsigned int drive;
+       /** Underlying block device interface */
+       struct interface intf;
+
+       /** Current device status */
+       int block_rc;
+       /** Raw block device capacity */
+       struct block_device_capacity capacity;
+       /** Block size shift
+        *
+        * To allow for emulation of CD-ROM access, this represents
+        * the left-shift required to translate from EFI I/O blocks to
+        * underlying blocks.
+        *
+        * Note that the LogicalBlocksPerPhysicalBlock field in
+        * EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA is unable to encapsulate this
+        * information, since it does not allow us to describe a
+        * situation in which there are multiple "physical"
+        * (i.e. underlying) blocks per logical (i.e. exposed) block.
+        */
+       unsigned int blksize_shift;
+
+       /** EFI handle */
+       EFI_HANDLE handle;
+       /** Media descriptor */
+       EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA media;
+       /** Block I/O protocol */
+       EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL block_io;
+       /** Device path protocol */
+       EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
+
+       /** Command interface */
+       struct interface command;
+       /** Command timeout timer */
+       struct retry_timer timer;
+       /** Command status */
+       int command_rc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Free EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v refcnt           Reference count
+ */
+static void efi_block_free ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
+       struct efi_block *block =
+               container_of ( refcnt, struct efi_block, refcnt );
+
+       assert ( ! timer_running ( &block->timer ) );
+       uri_put ( block->uri );
+       free ( block->path );
+       free ( block );
+}
+
+/** List of EFI block devices */
+static LIST_HEAD ( efi_block_devices );
+
+/**
+ * Find EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v drive            Drive number
+ * @ret block          Block device, or NULL if not found
+ */
+static struct efi_block * efi_block_find ( unsigned int drive ) {
+       struct efi_block *block;
+
+       list_for_each_entry ( block, &efi_block_devices, list ) {
+               if ( block->drive == drive )
+                       return block;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close EFI block device command
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v rc               Reason for close
+ */
+static void efi_block_cmd_close ( struct efi_block *block, int rc ) {
+
+       /* Stop timer */
+       stop_timer ( &block->timer );
+
+       /* Restart interface */
+       intf_restart ( &block->command, rc );
+
+       /* Record command status */
+       block->command_rc = rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record EFI block device capacity
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v capacity         Block device capacity
+ */
+static void efi_block_cmd_capacity ( struct efi_block *block,
+                                    struct block_device_capacity *capacity ) {
+
+       /* Record raw capacity information */
+       memcpy ( &block->capacity, capacity, sizeof ( block->capacity ) );
+}
+
+/** EFI block device command interface operations */
+static struct interface_operation efi_block_cmd_op[] = {
+       INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct efi_block *, efi_block_cmd_close ),
+       INTF_OP ( block_capacity, struct efi_block *, efi_block_cmd_capacity ),
+};
+
+/** EFI block device command interface descriptor */
+static struct interface_descriptor efi_block_cmd_desc =
+       INTF_DESC ( struct efi_block, command, efi_block_cmd_op );
+
+/**
+ * Handle EFI block device command timeout
+ *
+ * @v retry            Retry timer
+ */
+static void efi_block_cmd_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer,
+                                   int over __unused ) {
+       struct efi_block *block =
+               container_of ( timer, struct efi_block, timer );
+
+       efi_block_cmd_close ( block, -ETIMEDOUT );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Restart EFI block device interface
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v rc               Reason for restart
+ */
+static void efi_block_restart ( struct efi_block *block, int rc ) {
+
+       /* Restart block device interface */
+       intf_nullify ( &block->command ); /* avoid potential loops */
+       intf_restart ( &block->intf, rc );
+
+       /* Close any outstanding command */
+       efi_block_cmd_close ( block, rc );
+
+       /* Record device error */
+       block->block_rc = rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * (Re)open EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ *
+ * This function will block until the device is available.
+ */
+static int efi_block_reopen ( struct efi_block *block ) {
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Close any outstanding command and restart interface */
+       efi_block_restart ( block, -ECONNRESET );
+
+       /* Mark device as being not yet open */
+       block->block_rc = -EINPROGRESS;
+
+       /* Open block device interface */
+       if ( ( rc = xfer_open_uri ( &block->intf, block->uri ) ) != 0 ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not (re)open URI: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* Wait for device to become available */
+       while ( block->block_rc == -EINPROGRESS ) {
+               step();
+               if ( xfer_window ( &block->intf ) != 0 ) {
+                       block->block_rc = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x never became available: %s\n",
+              block->drive, strerror ( block->block_rc ) );
+       return block->block_rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle closure of underlying block device interface
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @ret rc             Reason for close
+ */
+static void efi_block_close ( struct efi_block *block, int rc ) {
+
+       /* Any closure is an error from our point of view */
+       if ( rc == 0 )
+               rc = -ENOTCONN;
+       DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x went away: %s\n",
+              block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+
+       /* Close any outstanding command and restart interface */
+       efi_block_restart ( block, rc );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check EFI block device flow control window
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ */
+static size_t efi_block_window ( struct efi_block *block __unused ) {
+
+       /* We are never ready to receive data via this interface.
+        * This prevents objects that support both block and stream
+        * interfaces from attempting to send us stream data.
+        */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/** EFI block device interface operations */
+static struct interface_operation efi_block_op[] = {
+       INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct efi_block *, efi_block_close ),
+       INTF_OP ( xfer_window, struct efi_block *, efi_block_window ),
+};
+
+/** EFI block device interface descriptor */
+static struct interface_descriptor efi_block_desc =
+       INTF_DESC ( struct efi_block, intf, efi_block_op );
+
+/** EFI block device command context */
+struct efi_block_command_context {
+       /** Starting LBA (using EFI block numbering) */
+       uint64_t lba;
+       /** Data buffer */
+       void *data;
+       /** Length of data buffer */
+       size_t len;
+       /** Block device read/write operation (if any) */
+       int ( * block_rw ) ( struct interface *control, struct interface *data,
+                            uint64_t lba, unsigned int count,
+                            userptr_t buffer, size_t len );
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initiate EFI block device command
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v op               Command operation
+ * @v context          Command context, or NULL if not required
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_command ( struct efi_block *block,
+                              int ( * op ) ( struct efi_block *block,
+                                             struct efi_block_command_context
+                                                     *context ),
+                              struct efi_block_command_context *context ) {
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Sanity check */
+       assert ( ! timer_running ( &block->timer ) );
+
+       /* Reopen block device if applicable */
+       if ( ( block->block_rc != 0 ) &&
+            ( ( rc = efi_block_reopen ( block ) ) != 0 ) ) {
+            goto err_reopen;
+       }
+
+       /* Start expiry timer */
+       start_timer_fixed ( &block->timer, EFI_BLOCK_TIMEOUT );
+
+       /* Initiate block device operation */
+       if ( ( rc = op ( block, context ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_op;
+
+       /* Wait for command to complete */
+       while ( timer_running ( &block->timer ) )
+               step();
+
+       /* Collect return status */
+       rc = block->command_rc;
+
+       return rc;
+
+ err_op:
+       stop_timer ( &block->timer );
+ err_reopen:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initiate EFI block device read/write command
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v context          Command context
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_cmd_rw ( struct efi_block *block,
+                             struct efi_block_command_context *context ) {
+       uint64_t lba;
+       unsigned int count;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Calculate underlying starting LBA and block count */
+       if ( block->capacity.blksize == 0 ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x has zero block size\n",
+                      block->drive );
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       lba = ( context->lba << block->blksize_shift );
+       count = ( context->len / block->capacity.blksize );
+       if ( ( count * block->capacity.blksize ) != context->len ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x invalid read/write length %#zx\n",
+                      block->drive, context->len );
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Initiate read/write command */
+       if ( ( rc = context->block_rw ( &block->intf, &block->command, lba,
+                                       count, virt_to_user ( context->data ),
+                                       context->len ) ) != 0 ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not initiate read/write: "
+                      "%s\n", block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initiate EFI block device read capacity command
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v context          Command context
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_cmd_read_capacity ( struct efi_block *block,
+                                        struct efi_block_command_context
+                                                *context __unused ) {
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Initiate read capacity command */
+       if ( ( rc = block_read_capacity ( &block->intf,
+                                         &block->command ) ) != 0 ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not read capacity: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block_io         Block I/O protocol
+ * @v verify           Perform extended verification
+ * @ret efirc          EFI status code
+ */
+static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI efi_block_io_reset ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *block_io,
+                                             BOOLEAN verify __unused ) {
+       struct efi_block *block =
+               container_of ( block_io, struct efi_block, block_io );
+       int rc;
+
+       DBGC2 ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x reset\n", block->drive );
+
+       /* Claim network devices for use by iPXE */
+       efi_snp_claim();
+
+       /* Reopen block device */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_reopen ( block ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_reopen;
+
+ err_reopen:
+       efi_snp_release();
+       return EFIRC ( rc );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read from EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block_io         Block I/O protocol
+ * @v media            Media identifier
+ * @v lba              Starting LBA
+ * @v len              Size of buffer
+ * @v data             Data buffer
+ * @ret efirc          EFI status code
+ */
+static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
+efi_block_io_read ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *block_io, UINT32 media __unused,
+                   EFI_LBA lba, UINTN len, VOID *data ) {
+       struct efi_block *block =
+               container_of ( block_io, struct efi_block, block_io );
+       struct efi_block_command_context context = {
+               .lba = lba,
+               .data = data,
+               .len = len,
+               .block_rw = block_read,
+       };
+       int rc;
+
+       DBGC2 ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x read LBA %#08llx to %p+%#08zx\n",
+               block->drive, context.lba, context.data, context.len );
+
+       /* Claim network devices for use by iPXE */
+       efi_snp_claim();
+
+       /* Issue read command */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_command ( block, efi_block_cmd_rw,
+                                       &context ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_command;
+
+ err_command:
+       efi_snp_release();
+       return EFIRC ( rc );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write to EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block_io         Block I/O protocol
+ * @v media            Media identifier
+ * @v lba              Starting LBA
+ * @v len              Size of buffer
+ * @v data             Data buffer
+ * @ret efirc          EFI status code
+ */
+static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
+efi_block_io_write ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *block_io, UINT32 media __unused,
+                    EFI_LBA lba, UINTN len, VOID *data ) {
+       struct efi_block *block =
+               container_of ( block_io, struct efi_block, block_io );
+       struct efi_block_command_context context = {
+               .lba = lba,
+               .data = data,
+               .len = len,
+               .block_rw = block_write,
+       };
+       int rc;
+
+       DBGC2 ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x write LBA %#08llx from %p+%#08zx\n",
+               block->drive, context.lba, context.data, context.len );
+
+       /* Claim network devices for use by iPXE */
+       efi_snp_claim();
+
+       /* Issue write command */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_command ( block, efi_block_cmd_rw,
+                                       &context ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_command;
+
+ err_command:
+       efi_snp_release();
+       return EFIRC ( rc );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flush data to EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block_io         Block I/O protocol
+ * @ret efirc          EFI status code
+ */
+static EFI_STATUS EFIAPI
+efi_block_io_flush ( EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *block_io ) {
+       struct efi_block *block =
+               container_of ( block_io, struct efi_block, block_io );
+
+       DBGC2 ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x flush\n", block->drive );
+
+       /* Nothing to do */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create device path for EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v uri              Block device URI
+ * @v parent           Parent device path
+ * @ret path           Device path, or NULL on failure
+ *
+ * The caller must eventually free() the device path.
+ */
+static EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
+efi_block_path ( struct uri *uri, EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *parent ) {
+       EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
+       struct efi_block_vendor_path *vendor;
+       EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
+       size_t prefix_len;
+       size_t uri_len;
+       size_t vendor_len;
+       size_t len;
+       char *uri_buf;
+
+       /* Calculate device path lengths */
+       end = efi_devpath_end ( parent );
+       prefix_len = ( ( void * ) end - ( void * ) parent );
+       uri_len = format_uri ( uri, NULL, 0 );
+       vendor_len = ( sizeof ( *vendor ) +
+                      ( ( uri_len + 1 /* NUL */ ) * sizeof ( wchar_t ) ) );
+       len = ( prefix_len + vendor_len + sizeof ( *end ) );
+
+       /* Allocate device path and space for URI buffer */
+       path = zalloc ( len + uri_len + 1 /* NUL */ );
+       if ( ! path )
+               return NULL;
+       uri_buf = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + len );
+
+       /* Construct device path */
+       memcpy ( path, parent, prefix_len );
+       vendor = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + prefix_len );
+       vendor->vendor.Header.Type = HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH;
+       vendor->vendor.Header.SubType = HW_VENDOR_DP;
+       vendor->vendor.Header.Length[0] = ( vendor_len & 0xff );
+       vendor->vendor.Header.Length[1] = ( vendor_len >> 8 );
+       memcpy ( &vendor->vendor.Guid, &ipxe_block_device_path_guid,
+                sizeof ( vendor->vendor.Guid ) );
+       format_uri ( uri, uri_buf, ( uri_len + 1 /* NUL */ ) );
+       efi_snprintf ( vendor->uri, ( uri_len + 1 /* NUL */ ), "%s", uri_buf );
+       end = ( ( ( void * ) vendor ) + vendor_len );
+       end->Type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE;
+       end->SubType = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE;
+       end->Length[0] = sizeof ( *end );
+
+       return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configure EFI block device as a CD-ROM, if applicable
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v scratch          Scratch data area
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ *
+ * The EDK2 code will ignore CD-ROM devices with a block size other
+ * than 2048.  While we could require the user to configure the block
+ * size appropriately, this is non-trivial and would impose a
+ * substantial learning effort on the user.  Instead, we perform
+ * essentially the same auto-detection as under a BIOS SAN boot; if
+ * the ISO9660 primary volume descriptor is present then we force a
+ * block size of 2048 and map read/write requests appropriately.
+ */
+static int efi_block_parse_iso9660 ( struct efi_block *block, void *scratch ) {
+       static const struct iso9660_primary_descriptor_fixed primary_check = {
+               .type = ISO9660_TYPE_PRIMARY,
+               .id = ISO9660_ID,
+       };
+       struct iso9660_primary_descriptor *primary = scratch;
+       struct efi_block_command_context context;
+       unsigned int blksize;
+       unsigned int blksize_shift;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Calculate required blocksize shift for potential CD-ROM access */
+       blksize = block->capacity.blksize;
+       blksize_shift = 0;
+       while ( blksize < ISO9660_BLKSIZE ) {
+               blksize <<= 1;
+               blksize_shift++;
+       }
+       if ( blksize > ISO9660_BLKSIZE ) {
+               /* Cannot be a CD-ROM */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Read primary volume descriptor */
+       memset ( &context, 0, sizeof ( context ) );
+       context.lba = ( ISO9660_PRIMARY_LBA << blksize_shift );
+       context.data = primary;
+       context.len = ISO9660_BLKSIZE;
+       context.block_rw = block_read;
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_command ( block, efi_block_cmd_rw,
+                                       &context ) ) != 0 ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not read ISO9660 primary "
+                      "volume descriptor: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       /* Do nothing unless this is an ISO image */
+       if ( memcmp ( primary, &primary_check, sizeof ( primary_check ) ) != 0 )
+               return 0;
+       DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x contains an ISO9660 filesystem; treating "
+              "as CD-ROM\n", block->drive );
+       block->blksize_shift = blksize_shift;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determing EFI block device capacity and block size
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_capacity ( struct efi_block *block ) {
+       size_t scratch_len;
+       void *scratch;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Read read block capacity */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_command ( block, efi_block_cmd_read_capacity,
+                                       NULL ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_read_capacity;
+       block->blksize_shift = 0;
+
+       /* Allocate scratch area */
+       scratch_len = ( block->capacity.blksize );
+       if ( scratch_len < ISO9660_BLKSIZE )
+               scratch_len = ISO9660_BLKSIZE;
+       scratch = malloc ( scratch_len );
+       if ( ! scratch ) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_alloc;
+       }
+
+       /* Configure as a CD-ROM, if applicable */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_parse_iso9660 ( block, scratch ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_parse_iso9660;
+
+       /* Update media descriptor */
+       block->media.BlockSize =
+               ( block->capacity.blksize << block->blksize_shift );
+       block->media.LastBlock =
+               ( ( block->capacity.blocks >> block->blksize_shift ) - 1 );
+
+       /* Success */
+       rc = 0;
+
+ err_parse_iso9660:
+       free ( scratch );
+ err_alloc:
+ err_read_capacity:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Connect all possible drivers to EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ */
+static void efi_block_connect ( struct efi_block *block ) {
+       EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
+       EFI_STATUS efirc;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Try to connect all possible drivers to this block device */
+       if ( ( efirc = bs->ConnectController ( block->handle, NULL,
+                                              NULL, 1 ) ) != 0 ) {
+               rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not connect drivers: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               /* May not be an error; may already be connected */
+       }
+       DBGC2 ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x supports protocols:\n", block->drive );
+       DBGC2_EFI_PROTOCOLS ( block, block->handle );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hook EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v uri              URI
+ * @v drive            Drive number
+ * @ret drive          Drive number, or negative error
+ */
+static int efi_block_hook ( struct uri *uri, unsigned int drive ) {
+       EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
+       struct efi_snp_device *snpdev;
+       struct efi_block *block;
+       EFI_STATUS efirc;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Check that drive number is not already in use */
+       if ( efi_block_find ( drive ) ) {
+               rc = -EADDRINUSE;
+               goto err_in_use;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate and initialise structure */
+       block = zalloc ( sizeof ( *block ) );
+       if ( ! block ) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_zalloc;
+       }
+       ref_init ( &block->refcnt, efi_block_free );
+       intf_init ( &block->intf, &efi_block_desc, &block->refcnt );
+       block->uri = uri_get ( uri );
+       block->drive = drive;
+       block->block_rc = -EINPROGRESS;
+       block->media.MediaPresent = 1;
+       block->media.LogicalBlocksPerPhysicalBlock = 1;
+       block->block_io.Revision = EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION3;
+       block->block_io.Media = &block->media;
+       block->block_io.Reset = efi_block_io_reset;
+       block->block_io.ReadBlocks = efi_block_io_read;
+       block->block_io.WriteBlocks = efi_block_io_write;
+       block->block_io.FlushBlocks = efi_block_io_flush;
+       intf_init ( &block->command, &efi_block_cmd_desc, &block->refcnt );
+       timer_init ( &block->timer, efi_block_cmd_expired, &block->refcnt );
+
+       /* Find an appropriate parent device handle */
+       snpdev = last_opened_snpdev();
+       if ( ! snpdev ) {
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not identify SNP device\n",
+                      block->drive );
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_no_snpdev;
+       }
+
+       /* Construct device path */
+       block->path = efi_block_path ( block->uri, snpdev->path );
+       if ( ! block->path ) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_path;
+       }
+       DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x has device path %s\n",
+              block->drive, efi_devpath_text ( block->path ) );
+
+       /* Add to list of block devices */
+       list_add ( &block->list, &efi_block_devices );
+
+       /* Open block device interface */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_reopen ( block ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_reopen;
+
+       /* Determine capacity and block size */
+       if ( ( rc = efi_block_capacity ( block ) ) != 0 )
+               goto err_capacity;
+
+       /* Install protocols */
+       if ( ( efirc = bs->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
+                       &block->handle,
+                       &efi_block_io_protocol_guid, &block->block_io,
+                       &efi_device_path_protocol_guid, block->path,
+                       NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
+               rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not install protocols: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               goto err_install;
+       }
+
+       /* Connect all possible protocols */
+       efi_block_connect ( block );
+
+       return drive;
+
+       bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
+                       block->handle,
+                       &efi_block_io_protocol_guid, &block->block_io,
+                       &efi_device_path_protocol_guid, block->path, NULL );
+ err_install:
+ err_capacity:
+       efi_block_restart ( block, rc );
+       intf_shutdown ( &block->intf, rc );
+ err_reopen:
+       list_del ( &block->list );
+ err_no_snpdev:
+ err_path:
+       ref_put ( &block->refcnt );
+ err_zalloc:
+ err_in_use:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unhook EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v drive            Drive number
+ */
+static void efi_block_unhook ( unsigned int drive ) {
+       EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
+       struct efi_block *block;
+
+       /* Find block device */
+       block = efi_block_find ( drive );
+       if ( ! block ) {
+               DBG ( "EFIBLK cannot find drive %#02x\n", drive );
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Uninstall protocols */
+       bs->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
+                       block->handle,
+                       &efi_block_io_protocol_guid, &block->block_io,
+                       &efi_device_path_protocol_guid, block->path, NULL );
+
+       /* Close any outstanding commands and shut down interface */
+       efi_block_restart ( block, 0 );
+       intf_shutdown ( &block->intf, 0 );
+
+       /* Remove from list of block devices */
+       list_del ( &block->list );
+
+       /* Drop list's reference to drive */
+       ref_put ( &block->refcnt );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Describe EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v drive            Drive number
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_describe ( unsigned int drive ) {
+       struct efi_block *block;
+
+       /* Find block device */
+       block = efi_block_find ( drive );
+       if ( ! block ) {
+               DBG ( "EFIBLK cannot find drive %#02x\n", drive );
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try booting from child device of EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v block            Block device
+ * @v handle           EFI handle
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_boot_image ( struct efi_block *block,
+                                 EFI_HANDLE handle, EFI_HANDLE *image ) {
+       EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
+       union {
+               EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
+               void *interface;
+       } path;
+       EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *boot_path;
+       FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH *filepath;
+       EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
+       size_t prefix_len;
+       size_t filepath_len;
+       size_t boot_path_len;
+       EFI_STATUS efirc;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Identify device path */
+       if ( ( efirc = bs->OpenProtocol ( handle,
+                                         &efi_device_path_protocol_guid,
+                                         &path.interface, efi_image_handle,
+                                         handle,
+                                         EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL ))!=0){
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x found filesystem with no device "
+                      "path??", block->drive );
+               rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
+               goto err_open_device_path;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if this device is a child of our block device */
+       end = efi_devpath_end ( block->path );
+       prefix_len = ( ( ( void * ) end ) - ( ( void * ) block->path ) );
+       if ( memcmp ( path.path, block->path, prefix_len ) != 0 ) {
+               /* Not a child device */
+               rc = -ENOTTY;
+               goto err_not_child;
+       }
+       DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x found child device %s\n",
+              block->drive, efi_devpath_text ( path.path ) );
+
+       /* Construct device path for boot image */
+       end = efi_devpath_end ( path.path );
+       prefix_len = ( ( ( void * ) end ) - ( ( void * ) path.path ) );
+       filepath_len = ( SIZE_OF_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH +
+                        sizeof ( efi_block_boot_filename ) );
+       boot_path_len = ( prefix_len + filepath_len + sizeof ( *end ) );
+       boot_path = zalloc ( boot_path_len );
+       if ( ! boot_path ) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_alloc_path;
+       }
+       memcpy ( boot_path, path.path, prefix_len );
+       filepath = ( ( ( void * ) boot_path ) + prefix_len );
+       filepath->Header.Type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH;
+       filepath->Header.SubType = MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP;
+       filepath->Header.Length[0] = ( filepath_len & 0xff );
+       filepath->Header.Length[1] = ( filepath_len >> 8 );
+       memcpy ( filepath->PathName, efi_block_boot_filename,
+                sizeof ( efi_block_boot_filename ) );
+       end = ( ( ( void * ) filepath ) + filepath_len );
+       end->Type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE;
+       end->SubType = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE;
+       end->Length[0] = sizeof ( *end );
+       DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x trying to load %s\n",
+              block->drive, efi_devpath_text ( boot_path ) );
+
+       /* Try loading boot image from this device */
+       if ( ( efirc = bs->LoadImage ( FALSE, efi_image_handle, boot_path,
+                                      NULL, 0, image ) ) != 0 ) {
+               rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x could not load image: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               goto err_load_image;
+       }
+
+       /* Success */
+       rc = 0;
+
+ err_load_image:
+       free ( boot_path );
+ err_alloc_path:
+ err_not_child:
+ err_open_device_path:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Boot from EFI block device
+ *
+ * @v drive            Drive number
+ * @ret rc             Return status code
+ */
+static int efi_block_boot ( unsigned int drive ) {
+       EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
+       struct efi_block *block;
+       EFI_HANDLE *handles;
+       EFI_HANDLE image = NULL;
+       UINTN count;
+       unsigned int i;
+       EFI_STATUS efirc;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Find block device */
+       block = efi_block_find ( drive );
+       if ( ! block ) {
+               DBG ( "EFIBLK cannot find drive %#02x\n", drive );
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_block_find;
+       }
+
+       /* Connect all possible protocols */
+       efi_block_connect ( block );
+
+       /* Locate all handles supporting the Simple File System protocol */
+       if ( ( efirc = bs->LocateHandleBuffer (
+                       ByProtocol, &efi_simple_file_system_protocol_guid,
+                       NULL, &count, &handles ) ) != 0 ) {
+               rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x cannot locate file systems: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               goto err_locate_file_systems;
+       }
+
+       /* Try booting from any available child device containing a
+        * suitable boot image.  This is something of a wild stab in
+        * the dark, but should end up conforming to user expectations
+        * most of the time.
+        */
+       rc = -ENOENT;
+       for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ ) {
+               if ( ( rc = efi_block_boot_image ( block, handles[i],
+                                                  &image ) ) != 0 )
+                       continue;
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x found boot image\n", block->drive );
+               efirc = bs->StartImage ( image, NULL, NULL );
+               rc = ( efirc ? -EEFI ( efirc ) : 0 );
+               bs->UnloadImage ( image );
+               DBGC ( block, "EFIBLK %#02x boot image returned: %s\n",
+                      block->drive, strerror ( rc ) );
+               break;
+       }
+
+       bs->FreePool ( handles );
+ err_locate_file_systems:
+ err_block_find:
+       return rc;
+}
+
+PROVIDE_SANBOOT_INLINE ( efi, san_default_drive );
+PROVIDE_SANBOOT ( efi, san_hook, efi_block_hook );
+PROVIDE_SANBOOT ( efi, san_unhook, efi_block_unhook );
+PROVIDE_SANBOOT ( efi, san_describe, efi_block_describe );
+PROVIDE_SANBOOT ( efi, san_boot, efi_block_boot );