--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Test KVM returns to userspace with KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA if host APEI fails
+ * to handle SEA and userspace has opt-ed in KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER.
+ *
+ * After reaching userspace with expected arm_sea info, also test userspace
+ * injecting a synchronous external data abort into the guest.
+ *
+ * This test utilizes EINJ to generate a REAL synchronous external data
+ * abort by consuming a recoverable uncorrectable memory error. Therefore
+ * the device under test must support EINJ in both firmware and host kernel,
+ * including the notrigger feature. Otherwise the test will be skipped.
+ * The under-test platform's APEI should be unable to claim SEA. Otherwise
+ * the test will also be skipped.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "guest_modes.h"
+
+#define PAGE_PRESENT (1ULL << 63)
+#define PAGE_PHYSICAL 0x007fffffffffffffULL
+#define PAGE_ADDR_MASK (~(0xfffULL))
+
+/* Group ISV and ISS[23:14]. */
+#define ESR_ELx_INST_SYNDROME ((ESR_ELx_ISV) | (ESR_ELx_SAS) | \
+ (ESR_ELx_SSE) | (ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) | \
+ (ESR_ELx_SF) | (ESR_ELx_AR))
+
+#define EINJ_ETYPE "/sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj/error_type"
+#define EINJ_ADDR "/sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj/param1"
+#define EINJ_MASK "/sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj/param2"
+#define EINJ_FLAGS "/sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj/flags"
+#define EINJ_NOTRIGGER "/sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj/notrigger"
+#define EINJ_DOIT "/sys/kernel/debug/apei/einj/error_inject"
+/* Memory Uncorrectable non-fatal. */
+#define ERROR_TYPE_MEMORY_UER 0x10
+/* Memory address and mask valid (param1 and param2). */
+#define MASK_MEMORY_UER 0b10
+
+/* Guest virtual address region = [2G, 3G). */
+#define START_GVA 0x80000000UL
+#define VM_MEM_SIZE 0x40000000UL
+/* Note: EINJ_OFFSET must < VM_MEM_SIZE. */
+#define EINJ_OFFSET 0x01234badUL
+#define EINJ_GVA ((START_GVA) + (EINJ_OFFSET))
+
+static vm_paddr_t einj_gpa;
+static void *einj_hva;
+static uint64_t einj_hpa;
+static bool far_invalid;
+
+static uint64_t translate_to_host_paddr(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ uint64_t pinfo;
+ int64_t offset = vaddr / getpagesize() * sizeof(pinfo);
+ int fd;
+ uint64_t page_addr;
+ uint64_t paddr;
+
+ fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_perror("Failed to open /proc/self/pagemap");
+ if (pread(fd, &pinfo, sizeof(pinfo), offset) != sizeof(pinfo)) {
+ close(fd);
+ ksft_exit_fail_perror("Failed to read /proc/self/pagemap");
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ if ((pinfo & PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_perror("Page not present");
+
+ page_addr = (pinfo & PAGE_PHYSICAL) << MIN_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ paddr = page_addr + (vaddr & (getpagesize() - 1));
+ return paddr;
+}
+
+static void write_einj_entry(const char *einj_path, uint64_t val)
+{
+ char cmd[256] = {0};
+ FILE *cmdfile = NULL;
+
+ sprintf(cmd, "echo %#lx > %s", val, einj_path);
+ cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
+
+ if (pclose(cmdfile) == 0)
+ ksft_print_msg("echo %#lx > %s - done\n", val, einj_path);
+ else
+ ksft_exit_fail_perror("Failed to write EINJ entry");
+}
+
+static void inject_uer(uint64_t paddr)
+{
+ if (access("/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/EINJ", R_OK) == -1)
+ ksft_test_result_skip("EINJ table no available in firmware");
+
+ if (access(EINJ_ETYPE, R_OK | W_OK) == -1)
+ ksft_test_result_skip("EINJ module probably not loaded?");
+
+ write_einj_entry(EINJ_ETYPE, ERROR_TYPE_MEMORY_UER);
+ write_einj_entry(EINJ_FLAGS, MASK_MEMORY_UER);
+ write_einj_entry(EINJ_ADDR, paddr);
+ write_einj_entry(EINJ_MASK, ~0x0UL);
+ write_einj_entry(EINJ_NOTRIGGER, 1);
+ write_einj_entry(EINJ_DOIT, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When host APEI successfully claims the SEA caused by guest_code, kernel
+ * will send SIGBUS signal with BUS_MCEERR_AR to test thread.
+ *
+ * We set up this SIGBUS handler to skip the test for that case.
+ */
+static void sigbus_signal_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *v)
+{
+ ksft_print_msg("SIGBUS (%d) received, dumping siginfo...\n", sig);
+ ksft_print_msg("si_signo=%d, si_errno=%d, si_code=%d, si_addr=%p\n",
+ si->si_signo, si->si_errno, si->si_code, si->si_addr);
+ if (si->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR)
+ ksft_test_result_skip("SEA is claimed by host APEI\n");
+ else
+ ksft_test_result_fail("Exit with signal unhandled\n");
+
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+static void setup_sigbus_handler(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction act;
+
+ memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+ sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+ act.sa_sigaction = sigbus_signal_handler;
+ act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ TEST_ASSERT(sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL) == 0,
+ "Failed to setup SIGBUS handler");
+}
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+ uint64_t guest_data;
+
+ /* Consumes error will cause a SEA. */
+ guest_data = *(uint64_t *)EINJ_GVA;
+
+ GUEST_FAIL("Poison not protected by SEA: gva=%#lx, guest_data=%#lx\n",
+ EINJ_GVA, guest_data);
+}
+
+static void expect_sea_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
+{
+ u64 esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+ u64 far = read_sysreg(far_el1);
+ bool expect_far_invalid = far_invalid;
+
+ GUEST_PRINTF("Handling Guest SEA\n");
+ GUEST_PRINTF("ESR_EL1=%#lx, FAR_EL1=%#lx\n", esr, far);
+
+ GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ESR_ELx_EC(esr), ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE, ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT);
+
+ if (expect_far_invalid) {
+ GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(esr & ESR_ELx_FnV, ESR_ELx_FnV);
+ GUEST_PRINTF("Guest observed garbage value in FAR\n");
+ } else {
+ GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(esr & ESR_ELx_FnV, 0);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(far, EINJ_GVA);
+ }
+
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+static void vcpu_inject_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events events = {};
+
+ events.exception.ext_dabt_pending = true;
+ vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events);
+}
+
+static void run_vm(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct ucall uc;
+ bool guest_done = false;
+ struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
+ u64 esr;
+
+ /* Resume the vCPU after error injection to consume the error. */
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+ ksft_print_msg("Dump kvm_run info about KVM_EXIT_%s\n",
+ exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
+ ksft_print_msg("kvm_run.arm_sea: esr=%#llx, flags=%#llx\n",
+ run->arm_sea.esr, run->arm_sea.flags);
+ ksft_print_msg("kvm_run.arm_sea: gva=%#llx, gpa=%#llx\n",
+ run->arm_sea.gva, run->arm_sea.gpa);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA);
+
+ esr = run->arm_sea.esr;
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(ESR_ELx_EC(esr), ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE, ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(ESR_ELx_ISS2(esr), 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ((esr & ESR_ELx_INST_SYNDROME), 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(esr & ESR_ELx_VNCR, 0);
+
+ if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_FnV)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Expect gva to match given FnV bit is 0\n");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(run->arm_sea.gva, EINJ_GVA);
+ }
+
+ if (run->arm_sea.flags & KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA_FLAG_GPA_VALID) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Expect gpa to match given KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA_FLAG_GPA_VALID is set\n");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(run->arm_sea.gpa, einj_gpa & PAGE_ADDR_MASK);
+ }
+
+ far_invalid = esr & ESR_ELx_FnV;
+
+ /* Inject a SEA into guest and expect handled in SEA handler. */
+ vcpu_inject_sea(vcpu);
+
+ /* Expect the guest to reach GUEST_DONE gracefully. */
+ do {
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+ case UCALL_PRINTF:
+ ksft_print_msg("From guest: %s", uc.buffer);
+ break;
+ case UCALL_DONE:
+ ksft_print_msg("Guest done gracefully!\n");
+ guest_done = 1;
+ break;
+ case UCALL_ABORT:
+ ksft_print_msg("Guest aborted!\n");
+ guest_done = 1;
+ REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+ break;
+ default:
+ TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu\n", uc.cmd);
+ }
+ } while (!guest_done);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_vm *vm_create_with_sea_handler(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu)
+{
+ size_t backing_page_size;
+ size_t guest_page_size;
+ size_t alignment;
+ uint64_t num_guest_pages;
+ vm_paddr_t start_gpa;
+ enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type = VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_1GB;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+
+ backing_page_size = get_backing_src_pagesz(src_type);
+ guest_page_size = vm_guest_mode_params[VM_MODE_DEFAULT].page_size;
+ alignment = max(backing_page_size, guest_page_size);
+ num_guest_pages = VM_MEM_SIZE / guest_page_size;
+
+ vm = __vm_create_with_one_vcpu(vcpu, num_guest_pages, guest_code);
+ vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm);
+ vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(*vcpu);
+
+ vm_install_sync_handler(vm,
+ /*vector=*/VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT,
+ /*ec=*/ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR,
+ /*handler=*/expect_sea_handler);
+
+ start_gpa = (vm->max_gfn - num_guest_pages) * guest_page_size;
+ start_gpa = align_down(start_gpa, alignment);
+
+ vm_userspace_mem_region_add(
+ /*vm=*/vm,
+ /*src_type=*/src_type,
+ /*guest_paddr=*/start_gpa,
+ /*slot=*/1,
+ /*npages=*/num_guest_pages,
+ /*flags=*/0);
+
+ virt_map(vm, START_GVA, start_gpa, num_guest_pages);
+
+ ksft_print_msg("Mapped %#lx pages: gva=%#lx to gpa=%#lx\n",
+ num_guest_pages, START_GVA, start_gpa);
+ return vm;
+}
+
+static void vm_inject_memory_uer(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ uint64_t guest_data;
+
+ einj_gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, EINJ_GVA);
+ einj_hva = addr_gva2hva(vm, EINJ_GVA);
+
+ /* Populate certain data before injecting UER. */
+ *(uint64_t *)einj_hva = 0xBAADCAFE;
+ guest_data = *(uint64_t *)einj_hva;
+ ksft_print_msg("Before EINJect: data=%#lx\n",
+ guest_data);
+
+ einj_hpa = translate_to_host_paddr((unsigned long)einj_hva);
+
+ ksft_print_msg("EINJ_GVA=%#lx, einj_gpa=%#lx, einj_hva=%p, einj_hpa=%#lx\n",
+ EINJ_GVA, einj_gpa, einj_hva, einj_hpa);
+
+ inject_uer(einj_hpa);
+ ksft_print_msg("Memory UER EINJected\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER));
+
+ setup_sigbus_handler();
+
+ vm = vm_create_with_sea_handler(&vcpu);
+ vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER, 0);
+ vm_inject_memory_uer(vm);
+ run_vm(vm, vcpu);
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
projects / thirdparty / kernel / linux.git / commitdiff
