From: Raymond Hettinger Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2022 05:02:30 +0000 (-0600) Subject: Improve discussion about how __getattr__ is invoked. (GH-31435) X-Git-Tag: v3.11.0a6~153 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=12a2e41e8a276ec3a68f3e5f94b02752185c66fb;p=thirdparty%2FPython%2Fcpython.git Improve discussion about how __getattr__ is invoked. (GH-31435) --- diff --git a/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst b/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst index 4f6389e3b2d4..825e9d0347f5 100644 --- a/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst +++ b/Doc/howto/descriptor.rst @@ -696,10 +696,14 @@ a pure Python equivalent: >>> b.g == b['g'] == ('getattr_hook', b, 'g') True +Note, there is no :meth:`__getattr__` hook in the :meth:`__getattribute__` +code. That is why calling :meth:`__getattribute__` directly or with +``super().__getattribute__`` will bypass :meth:`__getattr__` entirely. -Interestingly, attribute lookup doesn't call :meth:`object.__getattribute__` -directly. Instead, both the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function -perform attribute lookup by way of a helper function: +Instead, it is the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function that are +responsible for invoking :meth:`__getattr__` whenever :meth:`__getattribute__` +raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. Their logic is encapsulated in a helper +function: .. testcode:: @@ -744,12 +748,6 @@ perform attribute lookup by way of a helper function: ... AttributeError: 'ClassWithoutGetAttr' object has no attribute 'z' -So if :meth:`__getattr__` exists, it is called whenever :meth:`__getattribute__` -raises :exc:`AttributeError` (either directly or in one of the descriptor calls). - -Also, if a user calls :meth:`object.__getattribute__` directly, the -:meth:`__getattr__` hook is bypassed entirely. - Invocation from a class -----------------------