From: Niklas Neronin Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:24:10 +0000 (+0200) Subject: usb: xhci: limit number of ports to 127 X-Git-Tag: v6.19-rc1~63^2~45 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1668263a13ae08c812d6da70690ee61caea73bce;p=thirdparty%2Fkernel%2Flinux.git usb: xhci: limit number of ports to 127 The xHCI driver allocates various port-related structures based on the maximum number of ports reported by the controller. The Number of Ports (MaxPorts) field occupies bits 31:24 of the HCSPARAMS1 register and can represent values up to 255. However, the 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()' macro currently reads bits 30:24, effectively limiting the maximum to 127. Fixing the macro increases the reported port limit to 255, which in turn increases memory usage regardless of how many ports are actually used. To maintain compatibility and control memory consumption, set 'xhci->max_ports' to the minimum of the value read from 'HCS_MAX_PORTS()' and 127 (MAX_HC_PORTS). This preserves the existing limit while making the restriction explicit and easier to adjust in the future. Summary: * Port allocations are now limited to 127. * HC max ports macro now correctly reads the MaxPorts value. * Macro 'MAX_HC_PORTS' can be modified to set the port limit. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119142417.2820519-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h index 89bc83e4f1ebc..8390c969389e3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-caps.h @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ #define HCS_SLOTS_MASK 0xff /* bits 8:18, Max Interrupters */ #define HCS_MAX_INTRS(p) (((p) >> 8) & 0x7ff) -/* bits 24:31, Max Ports - max value is 0x7F = 127 ports */ -#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p) (((p) >> 24) & 0x7f) +/* bits 31:24, Max Ports - max value is 255 */ +#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p) (((p) >> 24) & 0xff) /* HCSPARAMS2 - hcs_params2 - bitmasks */ /* bits 0:3, frames or uframes that SW needs to queue transactions diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index ad5ef294d4f34..cb82b15fc2034 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -5448,7 +5448,7 @@ int xhci_gen_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd, xhci_get_quirks_t get_quirks) xhci->hcc_params2 = readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hcc_params2); xhci->max_slots = HCS_MAX_SLOTS(hcs_params1); - xhci->max_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(hcs_params1); + xhci->max_ports = min(HCS_MAX_PORTS(hcs_params1), MAX_HC_PORTS); /* xhci-plat or xhci-pci might have set max_interrupters already */ if ((!xhci->max_interrupters) || xhci->max_interrupters > HCS_MAX_INTRS(hcs_params1)) xhci->max_interrupters = HCS_MAX_INTRS(hcs_params1); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index fface54dbc7ab..e04bc491a22b9 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ /* Max number of USB devices for any host controller - limit in section 6.1 */ #define MAX_HC_SLOTS 256 -/* Section 5.3.3 - MaxPorts */ +/* + * Max Number of Ports. xHCI specification section 5.3.3 + * Valid values are in the range of 1 to 255. + */ #define MAX_HC_PORTS 127 /*