From: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2026 13:39:08 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: board: toradex: smarc-imx95: detect RAM sizes
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=1f829fcc2adebef777a77b9d6cbdc3139aff2728;p=thirdparty%2Fu-boot.git

board: toradex: smarc-imx95: detect RAM sizes

Use alias-based RAM probing to detect different memory configurations
on Toradex SMARC iMX95. The address wrap-around is not linear: address
bits above the module capacity alias back with some low address bits
XORed (bit 32 -> XOR 0xc000), as measured on 4GB and 8GB modules.

During probing, skip the first 256MB, since that region is reserved.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
---

diff --git a/board/toradex/smarc-imx95/smarc-imx95.c b/board/toradex/smarc-imx95/smarc-imx95.c
index 6040c49975a..d09ce8a52ab 100644
--- a/board/toradex/smarc-imx95/smarc-imx95.c
+++ b/board/toradex/smarc-imx95/smarc-imx95.c
@@ -3,14 +3,35 @@
 
 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <fdt_support.h>
 #include <init.h>
 
 #include "../common/tdx-cfg-block.h"
 
+/*
+ * The address wrap-around is not linear: address bits above the module
+ * capacity alias back to the base with some low address bits XORed, as
+ * measured on 4GB and 8GB modules (bit 32 -> XOR 0xc000, bit 33 -> XOR
+ * 0x2000).
+ */
+static const struct ram_alias_check ram_alias_checks[] = {
+	{ (void *)((uintptr_t)PHYS_SDRAM + SZ_4G), (void *)((uintptr_t)PHYS_SDRAM + 0xc000), SZ_8G },
+	{ (void *)((uintptr_t)PHYS_SDRAM + SZ_2G), (void *)(PHYS_SDRAM), SZ_4G },
+	{ NULL }
+};
+
 int board_phys_sdram_size(phys_size_t *size)
 {
-	*size = PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE + PHYS_SDRAM_2_SIZE;
+	phys_size_t sz;
+
+	sz = probe_ram_size_by_alias(ram_alias_checks);
+	if (!sz) {
+		puts("## WARNING: Less than 4GB RAM detected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*size = sz - PHYS_SDRAM_FW_RSVD;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/configs/toradex-smarc-imx95.h b/include/configs/toradex-smarc-imx95.h
index 8a880b96503..97e3322ac28 100644
--- a/include/configs/toradex-smarc-imx95.h
+++ b/include/configs/toradex-smarc-imx95.h
@@ -7,16 +7,19 @@
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
 
-/* module has 8GB, 2GB from 0x80000000..0xffffffff, 6GB above */
+/* module has 8GB, 2GB from 0x80000000..0xffffffff, 6GB above.
+ * Actual size is determined at runtime.
+ */
 #define SZ_6G	_AC(0x180000000, ULL)
 
-/* first 256MB reserved for firmware */
-#define CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR	0x90000000
+/* The first 256MB of SDRAM is reserved for firmware (Cortex M7) */
+#define PHYS_SDRAM_FW_RSVD	SZ_256M
+#define CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR	PHYS_SDRAM
 #define CFG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE	SZ_2M
 
-#define CFG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE	0x90000000
-#define PHYS_SDRAM		0x90000000
-#define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE		(SZ_2G - SZ_256M)
+#define CFG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE	PHYS_SDRAM
+#define PHYS_SDRAM		(0x80000000 + PHYS_SDRAM_FW_RSVD)
+#define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE		(SZ_2G - PHYS_SDRAM_FW_RSVD)
 #define PHYS_SDRAM_2_SIZE	SZ_6G
 
 #endif