From: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2026 22:14:01 +0000 (-0700)
Subject: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
X-Git-Tag: v7.1-rc1~36^2~23^2~6
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932;p=thirdparty%2Fkernel%2Flinux.git

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO

nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the
OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A
CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a
subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.

Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the
per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so
the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also
reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that
as "should not happen".

Crash:
 Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)
 Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)
  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)
  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)
  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)
  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)
  ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)
  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)
  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)
  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)
  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)

Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
index d64ce21c7b55..9de91fdd107c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
@@ -320,6 +320,10 @@ static int nfnl_osf_add_callback(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	if (f->opt_num > ARRAY_SIZE(f->opt))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX ||
+	    (f->wss.wc == OSF_WSS_MODULO && f->wss.val == 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < f->opt_num; i++) {
 		if (!f->opt[i].length || f->opt[i].length > MAX_IPOPTLEN)
 			return -EINVAL;