From: Vincent Donnefort Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2026 16:25:05 +0000 (+0000) Subject: KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=9019e82c7e46c03c37e8b108473d02b543222d9f;p=thirdparty%2Flinux.git KVM: arm64: Add PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC On NVHE_EL2_DEBUG, when using pKVM, the host stage-2 is relaxed to grant the kernel access to the stacktrace, hypervisor bug table and text to symbolize addresses. This is unsafe for production. In preparation for adding more debug options to NVHE_EL2_DEBUG, decouple the stage-2 relaxation into a separate option. While at it, rename PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE into PKVM_STACKTRACE, following the same naming scheme as PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC. Reviewed-by: Kalesh Singh Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-20-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig index 7d1f22fd490b2..14b2d0b0b8313 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig @@ -42,9 +42,27 @@ menuconfig KVM If unsure, say N. +if KVM + +config PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS + bool "Present the stage-2 pagetables to debugfs" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL + depends on DEBUG_FS + depends on ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP + select PTDUMP + default n + help + Say Y here if you want to show the stage-2 kernel pagetables + layout in a debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers + who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel. + It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production + kernel. + + If in doubt, say N. + config NVHE_EL2_DEBUG bool "Debug mode for non-VHE EL2 object" - depends on KVM + default n help Say Y here to enable the debug mode for the non-VHE KVM EL2 object. Failure reports will BUG() in the hypervisor. This is intended for @@ -52,10 +70,23 @@ config NVHE_EL2_DEBUG If unsure, say N. -config PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE - bool "Protected KVM hypervisor stacktraces" - depends on NVHE_EL2_DEBUG +if NVHE_EL2_DEBUG + +config PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC + bool "Disable the host stage-2 on panic" default n + help + Relax the host stage-2 on hypervisor panic to allow the kernel to + unwind and symbolize the hypervisor stacktrace. This however tampers + the system security. This is intended for local EL2 hypervisor + development. + + If unsure, say N. + +config PKVM_STACKTRACE + bool "Protected KVM hypervisor stacktraces" + depends on PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC + default y help Say Y here to enable pKVM hypervisor stacktraces on hyp_panic() @@ -65,21 +96,6 @@ config PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE If unsure, or not using protected nVHE (pKVM), say N. -config PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS - bool "Present the stage-2 pagetables to debugfs" - depends on KVM - depends on DEBUG_KERNEL - depends on DEBUG_FS - depends on ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP - select PTDUMP - default n - help - Say Y here if you want to show the stage-2 kernel pagetables - layout in a debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers - who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel. - It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production - kernel. - - If in doubt, say N. - +endif # NVHE_EL2_DEBUG +endif # KVM endif # VIRTUALIZATION diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c index cc7d5d1709cb8..54aedf93c78b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr, /* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */ if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() || - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) { + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC)) { struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg); if (bug) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S index eef15b374abb0..3092befcd97ce 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__hyp_do_panic) mov x29, x0 -#ifdef CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG +#ifdef PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC /* Ensure host stage-2 is disabled */ mrs x0, hcr_el2 bic x0, x0, #HCR_VM diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c index 5b6eeab1a7743..7c832d60d22bb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/stacktrace.c @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static void hyp_prepare_backtrace(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc) stacktrace_info->pc = pc; } -#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE +#ifdef CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE #include DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE/sizeof(long)], pkvm_stacktrace); @@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ static void pkvm_save_backtrace(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc) unwind(&state, pkvm_save_backtrace_entry, &idx); } -#else /* !CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */ +#else /* !CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE */ static void pkvm_save_backtrace(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE */ /* * kvm_nvhe_prepare_backtrace - prepare to dump the nVHE backtrace diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c index af5eec6811279..9724c320126b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void hyp_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset) kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_end(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE +#ifdef CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE/sizeof(long)], pkvm_stacktrace); @@ -225,12 +225,12 @@ static void pkvm_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset) kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_entry((void *)hyp_offset, stacktrace[i]); kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_end(); } -#else /* !CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */ +#else /* !CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE */ static void pkvm_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset) { - kvm_err("Cannot dump pKVM nVHE stacktrace: !CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE\n"); + kvm_err("Cannot dump pKVM nVHE stacktrace: !CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE\n"); } -#endif /* CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PKVM_STACKTRACE */ /* * kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace - Dump KVM nVHE hypervisor backtrace.