From: Mike Bayer Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2014 03:51:31 +0000 (-0500) Subject: docuemnt join X-Git-Tag: rel_0_8_5~42 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=91eec74a6cde1d5ba208d5ff464018112791bfa3;p=thirdparty%2Fsqlalchemy%2Fsqlalchemy.git docuemnt join --- diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py index 21c0c73afd..1266cd8265 100644 --- a/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py +++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/sql/expression.py @@ -144,26 +144,40 @@ def outerjoin(left, right, onclause=None): def join(left, right, onclause=None, isouter=False): - """Return a ``JOIN`` clause element (regular inner join). + """Produce a :class:`.Join` object, given two :class:`.FromClause` + expressions. - The returned object is an instance of :class:`.Join`. + E.g.:: - Similar functionality is also available via the - :meth:`~.FromClause.join()` method on any - :class:`.FromClause`. + j = join(user_table, address_table, user_table.c.id == address_table.c.user_id) + stmt = select([user_table]).select_from(j) + + would emit SQL along the lines of:: + + SELECT user.id, user.name FROM user + JOIN address ON user.id = address.user_id + + Similar functionality is available given any :class:`.FromClause` object + (e.g. such as a :class:`.Table`) using the :meth:`.FromClause.join` + method. :param left: The left side of the join. - :param right: The right side of the join. + :param right: the right side of the join; this is any :class:`.FromClause` + object such as a :class:`.Table` object, and may also be a selectable-compatible + object such as an ORM-mapped class. - :param onclause: Optional criterion for the ``ON`` clause, is - derived from foreign key relationships established between - left and right otherwise. + :param onclause: a SQL expression representing the ON clause of the + join. If left at ``None``, :meth:`.FromClause.join` will attempt to + join the two tables based on a foreign key relationship. - To chain joins together, use the :meth:`.FromClause.join` or - :meth:`.FromClause.outerjoin` methods on the resulting - :class:`.Join` object. + :param isouter: if True, render a LEFT OUTER JOIN, instead of JOIN. + + .. seealso:: + + :meth:`.FromClause.join` - method form, based on a given left side + :class:`.Join` - the type of object produced """ return Join(left, right, onclause, isouter) @@ -2654,14 +2668,71 @@ class FromClause(Selectable): return select([self], whereclause, **params) def join(self, right, onclause=None, isouter=False): - """return a join of this :class:`.FromClause` against another - :class:`.FromClause`.""" + """Return a :class:`.Join` from this :class:`.FromClause` + to another :class:`FromClause`. + + E.g.:: + + j = user_table.join(address_table, + user_table.c.id == address_table.c.user_id) + stmt = select([user_table]).select_from(j) + + would emit SQL along the lines of:: + + SELECT user.id, user.name FROM user + JOIN address ON user.id = address.user_id + + :param right: the right side of the join; this is any :class:`.FromClause` + object such as a :class:`.Table` object, and may also be a selectable-compatible + object such as an ORM-mapped class. + + :param onclause: a SQL expression representing the ON clause of the + join. If left at ``None``, :meth:`.FromClause.join` will attempt to + join the two tables based on a foreign key relationship. + + :param isouter: if True, render a LEFT OUTER JOIN, instead of JOIN. + + .. seealso:: + + :func:`.join` - standalone function + + :class:`.Join` - the type of object produced + + """ + return Join(self, right, onclause, isouter) def outerjoin(self, right, onclause=None): - """return an outer join of this :class:`.FromClause` against another - :class:`.FromClause`.""" + """Return a :class:`.Join` from this :class:`.FromClause` + to another :class:`FromClause`, with the "isouter" flag set to + True. + + E.g.:: + + j = user_table.outerjoin(address_table, + user_table.c.id == address_table.c.user_id) + + The above is equivalent to:: + + j = user_table.join(address_table, + user_table.c.id == address_table.c.user_id, isouter=True) + + :param right: the right side of the join; this is any :class:`.FromClause` + object such as a :class:`.Table` object, and may also be a selectable-compatible + object such as an ORM-mapped class. + + :param onclause: a SQL expression representing the ON clause of the + join. If left at ``None``, :meth:`.FromClause.join` will attempt to + join the two tables based on a foreign key relationship. + + .. seealso:: + + :meth:`.FromClause.join` + + :class:`.Join` + + """ return Join(self, right, onclause, True)