From: Wietse Venema Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (-0500) Subject: postfix-2.12-20140316 X-Git-Tag: v3.0.0-RC1~64 X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=977f2661d5be725cb711dad79e8a6cb29ed127ba;p=thirdparty%2Fpostfix.git postfix-2.12-20140316 --- diff --git a/postfix/.indent.pro b/postfix/.indent.pro index 78e0a16ef..82bf6e4fb 100644 --- a/postfix/.indent.pro +++ b/postfix/.indent.pro @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ -TNAME_CODE -TNAME_MASK -TNBBIO +-TNDR_FILTER -TOPTIONS -TPCF_DBMS_INFO -TPCF_EVAL_CTX diff --git a/postfix/HISTORY b/postfix/HISTORY index e0592bc05..7d986d0da 100644 --- a/postfix/HISTORY +++ b/postfix/HISTORY @@ -19588,3 +19588,38 @@ Apologies for any names omitted. Documentation: new self-signed certificate example and updated private CA example. File: proto/TLS_README.html. + +20140224 + + Bugfix (introduced: 20061106): when the "retry" transport + was added to Postfix, it was not given special status like + the "error" transport. The Postfix SMTP server did not defer + mail that resolves to the "retry" transport, and the + trivial-rewrite daemon would override the null nexthop + destination in "retry:" with the current nexthop destination. + Files: smtpd/smtpd_check.c, trivial-rewrite/transport.c. + +20140227 + + Bugfix: Enforce TLS when TLSA records exist, but all are + unusable; Don't leak dane handle when all TLSA records are + unusable. Viktor Dukhovni. File: smtp/smtp_tls_policy.c. + + Cleanup: log TLS policy lookups as warnings. Viktor Dukhovni. + File: smtp/smtp_connect.c. + +20140316 + + Feature: preliminary support to change arbitrary hard + delivery errors into soft errors and vice versa, originally + introduced for sites that want to hard-bounce mail when a + remote SMTP server does not announce TLS support. New main.cf + parameters: {default,smtp,pipe,virtual}_bounce_defer_filter. + Support for the local(8) delivery agent is awaiting additional + code to emulate defer_one() support, and support for qmgr(8) + is awaiting further analysis. Files: proto/postconf.proto, + mantools/postlink, global/bounce.[hc], bounce/defer.[hc], + global/ndr_filter.[hc], global/mail_params.[hc], + master/event_server.c, master/multi_server.c, + master/single_server.c, master/trigger_server.c, smtp/smtp.c, + pipe/pipe.c, virtual/virtual.c. diff --git a/postfix/README_FILES/TLS_README b/postfix/README_FILES/TLS_README index 148f721ce..985e01d83 100644 --- a/postfix/README_FILES/TLS_README +++ b/postfix/README_FILES/TLS_README @@ -2023,6 +2023,7 @@ This requires super-user privileges. # dir="$(postconf -h config_directory)" # fqdn=$(postconf -h myhostname) + # case $fqdn in /*) fqdn=$(cat "$fqdn");; esac # ymd=$(date +%Y-%m-%d) # key="${dir}/key-${ymd}.pem"; rm -f "${key}" # cert="${dir}/cert-${ymd}.pem"; rm -f "${cert}" @@ -2057,9 +2058,10 @@ PPrriivvaattee CCeerrttiiffiiccaattee AAuutthhoorriitt * Create an unpassworded private key for host foo.porcupine.org and create an unsigned public key certificate. - % ooppeennssssll rreeqq --nneeww --nnooddeess --kkeeyyoouutt ffoooo--kkeeyy..ppeemm --oouutt ffoooo--rreeqq..ppeemm + % ((uummaasskk 007777;; ooppeennssssll rreeqq --nneeww --nneewwkkeeyy rrssaa::22004488 --nnooddeess --kkeeyyoouutt ffoooo-- + kkeeyy..ppeemm --oouutt ffoooo--rreeqq..ppeemm)) Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf - Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key + Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key ........................................++++++ ....++++++ writing new private key to 'foo-key.pem' diff --git a/postfix/RELEASE_NOTES b/postfix/RELEASE_NOTES index 14b8ea23f..6a3305bd1 100644 --- a/postfix/RELEASE_NOTES +++ b/postfix/RELEASE_NOTES @@ -15,3 +15,38 @@ specifies the release date of a stable release or snapshot release. If you upgrade from Postfix 2.10 or earlier, read RELEASE_NOTES-2.11 before proceeding. + +Major changes with snapshot 20140316 +==================================== + +Preliminary support to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into +soft errors and vice versa, originally implemented for sites that +want to bounce mail when a remote SMTP server does not support +STARTTLS. + +This feature is implemented as a filter that replaces the three-number +enhanced status code and descriptive text in Postfix delivery agent +bounce/defer messages. + +The following example turns specific soft TLS errors into hard +errors, by overriding the first number in the enhanced status code. + +/etc/postfix/main.cf: + smtp_bounce_defer_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter + +/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter: + /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but host \S+ refused to start TLS: .+)/ 5$1 + /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but was not offered by host .+)/ 5$1 + +Support is currently limited to the lmtp(8), pipe(8), smtp(8) and +virtual(8) delivery agents. The new main.cf parameters and default +values are: + + default_bounce_defer_filter = + lmtp_bounce_defer_filter = $default_bounce_defer_filter + pipe_bounce_defer_filter = $default_bounce_defer_filter + smtp_bounce_defer_filter = $default_bounce_defer_filter + virtual_bounce_defer_filter = $default_bounce_defer_filter + +See the postconf(5) manpage for more details. Support for local(8) +and qmgr(8) will be added as time is available. diff --git a/postfix/html/TLS_README.html b/postfix/html/TLS_README.html index 8c653c776..f18b619b1 100644 --- a/postfix/html/TLS_README.html +++ b/postfix/html/TLS_README.html @@ -2651,6 +2651,7 @@ the local Postfix system. This requires super-user privileges. 

 # dir="$(postconf -h config_directory)"
 # fqdn=$(postconf -h myhostname)
+# case $fqdn in /*) fqdn=$(cat "$fqdn");; esac
 # ymd=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
 # key="${dir}/key-${ymd}.pem"; rm -f "${key}"
 # cert="${dir}/cert-${ymd}.pem"; rm -f "${cert}"
@@ -2697,9 +2698,9 @@ an unsigned public key certificate. 

 
 

 
-% openssl req -new -nodes -keyout foo-key.pem -out foo-req.pem
+% (umask 077; openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout foo-key.pem -out foo-req.pem)
 Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
-Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
+Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
 ........................................++++++
 ....++++++
 writing new private key to 'foo-key.pem'
diff --git a/postfix/html/lmdb_table.5.html b/postfix/html/lmdb_table.5.html
index c2ac242d4..9a4cf620b 100644
--- a/postfix/html/lmdb_table.5.html
+++ b/postfix/html/lmdb_table.5.html
@@ -64,17 +64,16 @@ LMDB_TABLE(5)                                                    LMDB_TABLE(5)
        Every Postfix LMDB database read or write transaction must be protected
        from start to end with a shared or exclusive fcntl(2) lock.   A  writer
        may  atomically  downgrade  an  exclusive lock to a shared lock, but it
-       must acquire an exclusive lock between updating the database and start-
-       ing another write transaction.
+       must hold an exclusive lock while opening another write transaction.
 
-       Note  that  fcntl(2)  locks do not protect transactions within the same
-       process against each other.  If a program cannot avoid making  simulta-
+       Note that fcntl(2) locks do not protect transactions  within  the  same
+       process  against each other.  If a program cannot avoid making simulta-
        neous database requests, then it must protect its transactions with in-
        process locks, in addition to the per-process fcntl(2) locks.
 
 CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
-       Short-lived programs automatically pick up changes  to  main.cf.   With
-       long-running  daemon programs, Use the command "postfix reload" after a
+       Short-lived  programs  automatically  pick up changes to main.cf.  With
+       long-running daemon programs, Use the command "postfix reload" after  a
        configuration change.
 
        lmdb_map_size (default: 16777216)
diff --git a/postfix/html/lmtp.8.html b/postfix/html/lmtp.8.html
index 7ab1a945d..a56176bb1 100644
--- a/postfix/html/lmtp.8.html
+++ b/postfix/html/lmtp.8.html
@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        smtp_never_send_ehlo (no)
               Never send EHLO at the start of an SMTP session.
 
+       smtp_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)
+              Optional  filter  to  change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+              soft errors and vice versa.
+
        smtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found (no)
               Defer mail delivery when no MX record resolves to an IP address.
 
@@ -160,8 +164,8 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               will send via SMTP.
 
        smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time (10s)
-              How   long   the  Postfix  SMTP  client  pauses  before  sending
-              ".<CR><LF>"  in  order  to  work   around   the   PIX   firewall
+              How  long  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  pauses   before   sending
+              ".<CR><LF>"   in   order   to   work  around  the  PIX  firewall
               "<CR><LF>.<CR><LF>" bug.
 
        smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time (500s)
@@ -170,19 +174,19 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               delivery through firewalls with "smtp fixup" mode turned on.
 
        smtp_pix_workarounds (disable_esmtp, delay_dotcrlf)
-              A  list  that  specifies  zero or more workarounds for CISCO PIX
+              A list that specifies zero or more  workarounds  for  CISCO  PIX
               firewall bugs.
 
        smtp_pix_workaround_maps (empty)
-              Lookup tables, indexed by the remote SMTP server  address,  with
+              Lookup  tables,  indexed by the remote SMTP server address, with
               per-destination workarounds for CISCO PIX firewall bugs.
 
        smtp_quote_rfc821_envelope (yes)
-              Quote  addresses  in  Postfix  SMTP client MAIL FROM and RCPT TO
+              Quote addresses in Postfix SMTP client MAIL  FROM  and  RCPT  TO
               commands as required by RFC 5321.
 
        smtp_reply_filter (empty)
-              A mechanism to transform replies from remote  SMTP  servers  one
+              A  mechanism  to  transform replies from remote SMTP servers one
               line at a time.
 
        smtp_skip_5xx_greeting (yes)
@@ -194,68 +198,68 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.0 and earlier:
 
        smtp_skip_4xx_greeting (yes)
-              Skip  SMTP  servers  that greet with a 4XX status code (go away,
+              Skip SMTP servers that greet with a 4XX status  code  (go  away,
               try again later).
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
 
        smtp_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps (empty)
-              Lookup tables, indexed by the remote SMTP server  address,  with
-              case  insensitive  lists of EHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
+              Lookup  tables,  indexed by the remote SMTP server address, with
+              case insensitive lists of EHLO keywords  (pipelining,  starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix SMTP client will ignore in the EHLO
               response from a remote SMTP server.
 
        smtp_discard_ehlo_keywords (empty)
-              A  case insensitive list of EHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
+              A case insensitive list of EHLO keywords (pipelining,  starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix SMTP client will ignore in the EHLO
               response from a remote SMTP server.
 
        smtp_generic_maps (empty)
-              Optional  lookup  tables  that  perform address rewriting in the
-              Postfix SMTP client, typically  to  transform  a  locally  valid
-              address  into  a globally valid address when sending mail across
+              Optional lookup tables that perform  address  rewriting  in  the
+              Postfix  SMTP  client,  typically  to  transform a locally valid
+              address into a globally valid address when sending  mail  across
               the Internet.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_cname_overrides_servername (version dependent)
-              When the remote SMTP servername is  a  DNS  CNAME,  replace  the
-              servername  with the result from CNAME expansion for the purpose
-              of logging, SASL password lookup, TLS policy decisions,  or  TLS
+              When  the  remote  SMTP  servername  is a DNS CNAME, replace the
+              servername with the result from CNAME expansion for the  purpose
+              of  logging,  SASL password lookup, TLS policy decisions, or TLS
               certificate verification.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
 
        lmtp_discard_lhlo_keyword_address_maps (empty)
-              Lookup  tables,  indexed by the remote LMTP server address, with
-              case insensitive lists of LHLO keywords  (pipelining,  starttls,
+              Lookup tables, indexed by the remote LMTP server  address,  with
+              case  insensitive  lists of LHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix LMTP client will ignore in the LHLO
               response from a remote LMTP server.
 
        lmtp_discard_lhlo_keywords (empty)
-              A case insensitive list of LHLO keywords (pipelining,  starttls,
+              A  case insensitive list of LHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix LMTP client will ignore in the LHLO
               response from a remote LMTP server.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.4.4 and later:
 
        send_cyrus_sasl_authzid (no)
-              When authenticating to a remote SMTP or  LMTP  server  with  the
-              default  setting  "no", send no SASL authoriZation ID (authzid);
-              send only the SASL authentiCation ID (authcid)  plus  the  auth-
+              When  authenticating  to  a  remote SMTP or LMTP server with the
+              default setting "no", send no SASL authoriZation  ID  (authzid);
+              send  only  the  SASL authentiCation ID (authcid) plus the auth-
               cid's password.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
 
        smtp_header_checks (empty)
-              Restricted  header_checks(5) tables for the Postfix SMTP client.
+              Restricted header_checks(5) tables for the Postfix SMTP  client.
 
        smtp_mime_header_checks (empty)
-              Restricted mime_header_checks(5) tables  for  the  Postfix  SMTP
+              Restricted  mime_header_checks(5)  tables  for  the Postfix SMTP
               client.
 
        smtp_nested_header_checks (empty)
-              Restricted  nested_header_checks(5)  tables for the Postfix SMTP
+              Restricted nested_header_checks(5) tables for the  Postfix  SMTP
               client.
 
        smtp_body_checks (empty)
@@ -264,7 +268,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later:
 
        tcp_windowsize (0)
-              An optional workaround for routers that break TCP  window  scal-
+              An  optional  workaround for routers that break TCP window scal-
               ing.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.8 and later:
@@ -275,14 +279,14 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_per_record_deadline (no)
-              Change  the  behavior  of the smtp_*_timeout time limits, from a
-              time limit per read or write system call, to  a  time  limit  to
-              send  or  receive  a complete record (an SMTP command line, SMTP
-              response line, SMTP message content line, or TLS  protocol  mes-
+              Change the behavior of the smtp_*_timeout time  limits,  from  a
+              time  limit  per  read  or write system call, to a time limit to
+              send or receive a complete record (an SMTP  command  line,  SMTP
+              response  line,  SMTP message content line, or TLS protocol mes-
               sage).
 
        smtp_send_dummy_mail_auth (no)
-              Whether  or  not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the MAIL FROM
+              Whether or not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the  MAIL  FROM
               command in SASL-authenticated SMTP sessions.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
@@ -306,7 +310,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:
 
        smtp_send_xforward_command (no)
-              Send  the  non-standard  XFORWARD  command when the Postfix SMTP
+              Send the non-standard XFORWARD command  when  the  Postfix  SMTP
               server EHLO response announces XFORWARD support.
 
 SASL AUTHENTICATION CONTROLS
@@ -314,62 +318,62 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               Enable SASL authentication in the Postfix SMTP client.
 
        smtp_sasl_password_maps (empty)
-              Optional Postfix  SMTP  client  lookup  tables  with  one  user-
-              name:password  entry  per  remote  hostname or domain, or sender
+              Optional  Postfix  SMTP  client  lookup  tables  with  one user-
+              name:password entry per remote hostname  or  domain,  or  sender
               address when sender-dependent authentication is enabled.
 
        smtp_sasl_security_options (noplaintext, noanonymous)
               Postfix SMTP client SASL security options; as of Postfix 2.3 the
-              list  of available features depends on the SASL client implemen-
+              list of available features depends on the SASL client  implemen-
               tation that is selected with smtp_sasl_type.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
 
        smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter (empty)
-              If non-empty, a Postfix SMTP client filter for the  remote  SMTP
+              If  non-empty,  a Postfix SMTP client filter for the remote SMTP
               server's list of offered SASL mechanisms.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
 
        smtp_sender_dependent_authentication (no)
               Enable  sender-dependent  authentication  in  the  Postfix  SMTP
-              client; this is available only  with  SASL  authentication,  and
-              disables  SMTP  connection caching to ensure that mail from dif-
+              client;  this  is  available  only with SASL authentication, and
+              disables SMTP connection caching to ensure that mail  from  dif-
               ferent senders will use the appropriate credentials.
 
        smtp_sasl_path (empty)
               Implementation-specific information that the Postfix SMTP client
-              passes  through  to  the  SASL  plug-in  implementation  that is
+              passes through  to  the  SASL  plug-in  implementation  that  is
               selected with smtp_sasl_type.
 
        smtp_sasl_type (cyrus)
-              The SASL plug-in type that the Postfix SMTP  client  should  use
+              The  SASL  plug-in  type that the Postfix SMTP client should use
               for authentication.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
 
        smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name (empty)
-              An  optional table to prevent repeated SASL authentication fail-
-              ures with the same remote SMTP  server  hostname,  username  and
+              An optional table to prevent repeated SASL authentication  fail-
+              ures  with  the  same  remote SMTP server hostname, username and
               password.
 
        smtp_sasl_auth_cache_time (90d)
-              The  maximal age of an smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name entry before it
+              The maximal age of an smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name entry before  it
               is removed.
 
        smtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce (yes)
-              When a remote SMTP server rejects a SASL authentication  request
-              with  a 535 reply code, defer mail delivery instead of returning
+              When  a remote SMTP server rejects a SASL authentication request
+              with a 535 reply code, defer mail delivery instead of  returning
               mail as undeliverable.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_send_dummy_mail_auth (no)
-              Whether or not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the  MAIL  FROM
+              Whether  or  not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the MAIL FROM
               command in SASL-authenticated SMTP sessions.
 
 STARTTLS SUPPORT CONTROLS
-       Detailed  information  about STARTTLS configuration may be found in the
+       Detailed information about STARTTLS configuration may be found  in  the
        TLS_README document.
 
        smtp_tls_security_level (empty)
@@ -379,20 +383,20 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               smtp_tls_enforce_peername.
 
        smtp_sasl_tls_security_options ($smtp_sasl_security_options)
-              The  SASL  authentication security options that the Postfix SMTP
+              The SASL authentication security options that the  Postfix  SMTP
               client uses for TLS encrypted SMTP sessions.
 
        smtp_starttls_timeout (300s)
-              Time limit for Postfix SMTP client  write  and  read  operations
+              Time  limit  for  Postfix  SMTP client write and read operations
               during TLS startup and shutdown handshake procedures.
 
        smtp_tls_CAfile (empty)
-              A  file  containing  CA certificates of root CAs trusted to sign
-              either remote SMTP server certificates or intermediate  CA  cer-
+              A file containing CA certificates of root CAs  trusted  to  sign
+              either  remote  SMTP server certificates or intermediate CA cer-
               tificates.
 
        smtp_tls_CApath (empty)
-              Directory  with  PEM  format  certificate authority certificates
+              Directory with PEM  format  certificate  authority  certificates
               that the Postfix SMTP client uses to verify a remote SMTP server
               certificate.
 
@@ -400,7 +404,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               File with the Postfix SMTP client RSA certificate in PEM format.
 
        smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers (medium)
-              The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP  client  will
+              The  minimum  TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP client will
               use with mandatory TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers (empty)
@@ -408,8 +412,8 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               client cipher list at all TLS security levels.
 
        smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers (empty)
-              Additional list of ciphers or cipher types to exclude  from  the
-              Postfix  SMTP  client cipher list at mandatory TLS security lev-
+              Additional  list  of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the
+              Postfix SMTP client cipher list at mandatory TLS  security  lev-
               els.
 
        smtp_tls_dcert_file (empty)
@@ -425,7 +429,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               Enable additional Postfix SMTP client logging of TLS activity.
 
        smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer (no)
-              Log  the  hostname of a remote SMTP server that offers STARTTLS,
+              Log the hostname of a remote SMTP server that  offers  STARTTLS,
               when TLS is not already enabled for that server.
 
        smtp_tls_policy_maps (empty)
@@ -434,14 +438,14 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               fied, this overrides the obsolete smtp_tls_per_site parameter.
 
        smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols (!SSLv2)
-              List of SSL/TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will  use
+              List  of SSL/TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will use
               with mandatory TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth (9)
               The verification depth for remote SMTP server certificates.
 
        smtp_tls_secure_cert_match (nexthop, dot-nexthop)
-              How  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  verifies the server certificate
+              How the Postfix SMTP  client  verifies  the  server  certificate
               peername for the "secure" TLS security level.
 
        smtp_tls_session_cache_database (empty)
@@ -449,16 +453,16 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               session cache.
 
        smtp_tls_session_cache_timeout (3600s)
-              The  expiration  time  of  Postfix SMTP client TLS session cache
+              The expiration time of Postfix SMTP  client  TLS  session  cache
               information.
 
        smtp_tls_verify_cert_match (hostname)
-              How the Postfix SMTP  client  verifies  the  server  certificate
+              How  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  verifies the server certificate
               peername for the "verify" TLS security level.
 
        tls_daemon_random_bytes (32)
-              The  number  of  pseudo-random bytes that an smtp(8) or smtpd(8)
-              process requests from the tlsmgr(8) server in order to seed  its
+              The number of pseudo-random bytes that an  smtp(8)  or  smtpd(8)
+              process  requests from the tlsmgr(8) server in order to seed its
               internal pseudo random number generator (PRNG).
 
        tls_high_cipherlist (ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:!MEDIUM:+RC4:@STRENGTH)
@@ -474,52 +478,52 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The OpenSSL cipherlist for "EXPORT" or higher grade ciphers.
 
        tls_null_cipherlist (eNULL:!aNULL)
-              The  OpenSSL  cipherlist  for  "NULL" grade ciphers that provide
+              The OpenSSL cipherlist for "NULL"  grade  ciphers  that  provide
               authentication without encryption.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.4 and later:
 
        smtp_sasl_tls_verified_security_options           ($smtp_sasl_tls_secu-
        rity_options)
-              The SASL authentication security options that the  Postfix  SMTP
-              client  uses  for  TLS  encrypted  SMTP sessions with a verified
+              The  SASL  authentication security options that the Postfix SMTP
+              client uses for TLS encrypted  SMTP  sessions  with  a  verified
               server certificate.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_fingerprint_cert_match (empty)
-              List of acceptable remote SMTP server  certificate  fingerprints
-              for   the   "fingerprint"  TLS  security  level  (smtp_tls_secu-
+              List  of  acceptable remote SMTP server certificate fingerprints
+              for  the  "fingerprint"  TLS  security   level   (smtp_tls_secu-
               rity_level = fingerprint).
 
        smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest (md5)
-              The message digest  algorithm  used  to  construct  remote  SMTP
+              The  message  digest  algorithm  used  to  construct remote SMTP
               server certificate fingerprints.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_protocols (!SSLv2)
-              List  of TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will exclude
+              List of TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will  exclude
               or include with opportunistic TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_ciphers (export)
-              The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP  client  will
+              The  minimum  TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP client will
               use with opportunistic TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_eccert_file (empty)
-              File  with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA certificate in PEM for-
+              File with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA certificate in PEM  for-
               mat.
 
        smtp_tls_eckey_file ($smtp_tls_eccert_file)
-              File with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA private key in PEM  for-
+              File  with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA private key in PEM for-
               mat.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.7 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_block_early_mail_reply (no)
-              Try  to  detect  a mail hijacking attack based on a TLS protocol
-              vulnerability (CVE-2009-3555), where an attacker prepends  mali-
-              cious  HELO,  MAIL, RCPT, DATA commands to a Postfix SMTP client
+              Try to detect a mail hijacking attack based on  a  TLS  protocol
+              vulnerability  (CVE-2009-3555), where an attacker prepends mali-
+              cious HELO, MAIL, RCPT, DATA commands to a Postfix  SMTP  client
               TLS session.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.8 and later:
@@ -530,11 +534,11 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_trust_anchor_file (empty)
-              Zero or more PEM-format  files  with  trust-anchor  certificates
+              Zero  or  more  PEM-format  files with trust-anchor certificates
               and/or public keys.
 
        smtp_tls_force_insecure_host_tlsa_lookup (no)
-              Lookup  the  associated  DANE TLSA RRset even when a hostname is
+              Lookup the associated DANE TLSA RRset even when  a  hostname  is
               not an alias and its address records lie in an unsigned zone.
 
        tls_dane_trust_anchor_digest_enable (yes)
@@ -544,49 +548,49 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The name of the tlsmgr(8) service entry in master.cf.
 
 OBSOLETE STARTTLS CONTROLS
-       The  following  configuration  parameters  exist for compatibility with
-       Postfix versions before 2.3. Support for these will  be  removed  in  a
+       The following configuration parameters  exist  for  compatibility  with
+       Postfix  versions  before  2.3.  Support for these will be removed in a
        future release.
 
        smtp_use_tls (no)
-              Opportunistic  mode: use TLS when a remote SMTP server announces
+              Opportunistic mode: use TLS when a remote SMTP server  announces
               STARTTLS support, otherwise send the mail in the clear.
 
        smtp_enforce_tls (no)
-              Enforcement mode: require  that  remote  SMTP  servers  use  TLS
+              Enforcement  mode:  require  that  remote  SMTP  servers use TLS
               encryption, and never send mail in the clear.
 
        smtp_tls_enforce_peername (yes)
-              With  mandatory  TLS  encryption,  require  that the remote SMTP
-              server hostname matches  the  information  in  the  remote  SMTP
+              With mandatory TLS encryption,  require  that  the  remote  SMTP
+              server  hostname  matches  the  information  in  the remote SMTP
               server certificate.
 
        smtp_tls_per_site (empty)
-              Optional  lookup  tables  with the Postfix SMTP client TLS usage
-              policy by next-hop destination and by remote SMTP  server  host-
+              Optional lookup tables with the Postfix SMTP  client  TLS  usage
+              policy  by  next-hop destination and by remote SMTP server host-
               name.
 
        smtp_tls_cipherlist (empty)
-              Obsolete  Postfix  < 2.3 control for the Postfix SMTP client TLS
+              Obsolete Postfix < 2.3 control for the Postfix SMTP  client  TLS
               cipher list.
 
 RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS
        smtp_destination_concurrency_limit        ($default_destination_concur-
        rency_limit)
-              The maximal number of parallel deliveries to the  same  destina-
+              The  maximal  number of parallel deliveries to the same destina-
               tion via the smtp message delivery transport.
 
        smtp_destination_recipient_limit ($default_destination_recipient_limit)
-              The  maximal  number of recipients per message for the smtp mes-
+              The maximal number of recipients per message for the  smtp  mes-
               sage delivery transport.
 
        smtp_connect_timeout (30s)
-              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for completing a TCP  connec-
+              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for completing a TCP connec-
               tion, or zero (use the operating system built-in time limit).
 
        smtp_helo_timeout (300s)
-              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the HELO or EHLO
-              command, and  for  receiving  the  initial  remote  SMTP  server
+              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the HELO or  EHLO
+              command,  and  for  receiving  the  initial  remote  SMTP server
               response.
 
        lmtp_lhlo_timeout (300s)
@@ -598,19 +602,19 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               mand, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_mail_timeout (300s)
-              The  Postfix  SMTP  client  time limit for sending the MAIL FROM
+              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for  sending  the  MAIL  FROM
               command, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_rcpt_timeout (300s)
-              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP RCPT  TO
+              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP RCPT TO
               command, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_data_init_timeout (120s)
-              The  Postfix  SMTP  client  time limit for sending the SMTP DATA
+              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for  sending  the  SMTP  DATA
               command, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_data_xfer_timeout (180s)
-              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP  message
+              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP message
               content.
 
        smtp_data_done_timeout (600s)
@@ -624,13 +628,13 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:
 
        smtp_mx_address_limit (5)
-              The  maximal number of MX (mail exchanger) IP addresses that can
-              result from Postfix SMTP client mail exchanger lookups, or  zero
+              The maximal number of MX (mail exchanger) IP addresses that  can
+              result  from Postfix SMTP client mail exchanger lookups, or zero
               (no limit).
 
        smtp_mx_session_limit (2)
-              The  maximal number of SMTP sessions per delivery request before
-              the Postfix SMTP client gives up  or  delivers  to  a  fall-back
+              The maximal number of SMTP sessions per delivery request  before
+              the  Postfix  SMTP  client  gives  up or delivers to a fall-back
               relay host, or zero (no limit).
 
        smtp_rset_timeout (20s)
@@ -640,17 +644,17 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and earlier:
 
        lmtp_cache_connection (yes)
-              Keep Postfix LMTP client connections open for  up  to  $max_idle
+              Keep  Postfix  LMTP  client connections open for up to $max_idle
               seconds.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
 
        smtp_connection_cache_destinations (empty)
-              Permanently  enable  SMTP  connection  caching for the specified
+              Permanently enable SMTP connection  caching  for  the  specified
               destinations.
 
        smtp_connection_cache_on_demand (yes)
-              Temporarily enable SMTP connection caching while  a  destination
+              Temporarily  enable  SMTP connection caching while a destination
               has a high volume of mail in the active queue.
 
        smtp_connection_reuse_time_limit (300s)
@@ -664,37 +668,37 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
 
        connection_cache_protocol_timeout (5s)
-              Time  limit for connection cache connect, send or receive opera-
+              Time limit for connection cache connect, send or receive  opera-
               tions.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_per_record_deadline (no)
-              Change the behavior of the smtp_*_timeout time  limits,  from  a
-              time  limit  per  read  or write system call, to a time limit to
-              send or receive a complete record (an SMTP  command  line,  SMTP
-              response  line,  SMTP message content line, or TLS protocol mes-
+              Change  the  behavior  of the smtp_*_timeout time limits, from a
+              time limit per read or write system call, to  a  time  limit  to
+              send  or  receive  a complete record (an SMTP command line, SMTP
+              response line, SMTP message content line, or TLS  protocol  mes-
               sage).
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
 
        smtp_connection_reuse_count_limit (0)
-              When SMTP connection caching is enabled,  the  number  of  times
-              that  an SMTP session may be reused before it is closed, or zero
+              When  SMTP  connection  caching  is enabled, the number of times
+              that an SMTP session may be reused before it is closed, or  zero
               (no limit).
 
 TROUBLE SHOOTING CONTROLS
        debug_peer_level (2)
-              The increment in verbose logging level when a remote  client  or
+              The  increment  in verbose logging level when a remote client or
               server matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
 
        debug_peer_list (empty)
-              Optional  list  of  remote  client or server hostname or network
+              Optional list of remote client or  server  hostname  or  network
               address  patterns  that  cause  the  verbose  logging  level  to
               increase by the amount specified in $debug_peer_level.
 
        error_notice_recipient (postmaster)
-              The  recipient  of  postmaster notifications about mail delivery
+              The recipient of postmaster notifications  about  mail  delivery
               problems that are caused by policy, resource, software or proto-
               col errors.
 
@@ -708,46 +712,46 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
 
 MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS
        best_mx_transport (empty)
-              Where  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  should  deliver  mail when it
+              Where the Postfix  SMTP  client  should  deliver  mail  when  it
               detects a "mail loops back to myself" error condition.
 
        config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
-              The default location of the Postfix main.cf and  master.cf  con-
+              The  default  location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf con-
               figuration files.
 
        daemon_timeout (18000s)
-              How  much  time  a  Postfix  daemon process may take to handle a
+              How much time a Postfix daemon process  may  take  to  handle  a
               request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.
 
        delay_logging_resolution_limit (2)
-              The maximal number of digits after the decimal point  when  log-
+              The  maximal  number of digits after the decimal point when log-
               ging sub-second delay values.
 
        disable_dns_lookups (no)
               Disable DNS lookups in the Postfix SMTP and LMTP clients.
 
        inet_interfaces (all)
-              The  network  interface addresses that this mail system receives
+              The network interface addresses that this mail  system  receives
               mail on.
 
        inet_protocols (all)
-              The Internet protocols Postfix will attempt to use  when  making
+              The  Internet  protocols Postfix will attempt to use when making
               or accepting connections.
 
        ipc_timeout (3600s)
-              The  time  limit  for  sending  or receiving information over an
+              The time limit for sending  or  receiving  information  over  an
               internal communication channel.
 
        lmtp_assume_final (no)
-              When a remote LMTP server announces no DSN support, assume  that
-              the  server performs final delivery, and send "delivered" deliv-
+              When  a remote LMTP server announces no DSN support, assume that
+              the server performs final delivery, and send "delivered"  deliv-
               ery status notifications instead of "relayed".
 
        lmtp_tcp_port (24)
               The default TCP port that the Postfix LMTP client connects to.
 
        max_idle (100s)
-              The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix  daemon  process
+              The  maximum  amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process
               waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
 
        max_use (100)
@@ -761,20 +765,20 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
 
        proxy_interfaces (empty)
-              The  network  interface addresses that this mail system receives
+              The network interface addresses that this mail  system  receives
               mail on by way of a proxy or network address translation unit.
 
        smtp_address_preference (any)
               The address type ("ipv6", "ipv4" or "any") that the Postfix SMTP
-              client  will  try  first,  when  a destination has IPv6 and IPv4
+              client will try first, when a  destination  has  IPv6  and  IPv4
               addresses with equal MX preference.
 
        smtp_bind_address (empty)
-              An optional numerical network  address  that  the  Postfix  SMTP
+              An  optional  numerical  network  address  that the Postfix SMTP
               client should bind to when making an IPv4 connection.
 
        smtp_bind_address6 (empty)
-              An  optional  numerical  network  address  that the Postfix SMTP
+              An optional numerical network  address  that  the  Postfix  SMTP
               client should bind to when making an IPv6 connection.
 
        smtp_helo_name ($myhostname)
@@ -794,8 +798,8 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
 
        syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
-              The  mail  system  name that is prepended to the process name in
-              syslog records, so that "smtpd"  becomes,  for  example,  "post-
+              The mail system name that is prepended to the  process  name  in
+              syslog  records,  so  that  "smtpd" becomes, for example, "post-
               fix/smtpd".
 
        Available with Postfix 2.2 and earlier:
diff --git a/postfix/html/pipe.8.html b/postfix/html/pipe.8.html
index d37e870dd..d3db13d00 100644
--- a/postfix/html/pipe.8.html
+++ b/postfix/html/pipe.8.html
@@ -425,6 +425,10 @@ PIPE(8)                                                                PIPE(8)
               The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
               process will service before terminating voluntarily.
 
+       pipe_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)
+              Optional  filter  to  change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+              soft errors and vice versa.
+
        process_id (read-only)
               The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
 
@@ -435,16 +439,16 @@ PIPE(8)                                                                PIPE(8)
               The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
 
        recipient_delimiter (empty)
-              The  set  of  characters  that can separate a user name from its
-              extension (example: user+foo), or a .forward file name from  its
+              The set of characters that can separate a  user  name  from  its
+              extension  (example: user+foo), or a .forward file name from its
               extension (example: .forward+foo).
 
        syslog_facility (mail)
               The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
 
        syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
-              The  mail  system  name that is prepended to the process name in
-              syslog records, so that "smtpd"  becomes,  for  example,  "post-
+              The mail system name that is prepended to the  process  name  in
+              syslog  records,  so  that  "smtpd" becomes, for example, "post-
               fix/smtpd".
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/postfix/html/postconf.5.html b/postfix/html/postconf.5.html
index 2f40f9541..a4cf45faa 100644
--- a/postfix/html/postconf.5.html
+++ b/postfix/html/postconf.5.html
@@ -1756,6 +1756,74 @@ Example:
 

 
 
+
+
+
default_bounce_defer_filter
+(default: empty)

+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa.  This is implemented by rewriting the
+three-number enhanced status code and the explanatory text in a
+Postfix delivery agent bounce/defer message. 

+
+
 Specify zero or more "type:table" lookup table names, separated
+by comma or whitespace. With each bounce or defer request, the
+tables are queried in the specified order with one line of text
+that is structured as follows: 

+
+

+enhanced-status-code SPACE explanatory-text
+

+
+
 The first table match wins. The lookup result must have the
+same structure as the query:  enhanced status codes must have a
+first numerical field of 4 (defer) or 5 (bounce), and the explanatory
+text field must be non-empty. Other results will result in a warning.
+

+
+
 Example: 

+
+
 The following example turns specific soft TLS errors into hard
+errors, by overriding the first number in the enhanced status code.
+

+
+

+
+/etc/postfix/main.cf:
+    smtp_bounce_defer_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter
+

+

+
+

+
+/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter:
+    /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but host \S+ refused to start TLS: .+)/
+        5$1
+    /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but was not offered by host .+)/
+        5$1
+    # Do not change the following into hard bounces. They may
+    # result from a local configuration problem.
+    # 4.\d+.\d+ TLS is required, but our TLS engine is unavailable
+    # 4.\d+.\d+ TLS is required, but unavailable
+    # 4.\d+.\d+ Cannot start TLS: handshake failure
+

+

+
+
 Notes: 

+
+
    
+
+
  •  
     This feature will NOT override the soft_bounce safety net. 
    
+
+
  •  
     This feature will change the enhanced status code and text
+that is logged to the maillog file, and that is reported to the
+sender. 
    
+
+

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+
 

 
 
default_database_type
@@ -3852,6 +3920,17 @@ parameter. See there for details. 

 
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later. 

 
 
+
+
+
lmtp_bounce_defer_filter
+(default: empty)

+
+
 The LMTP-specific version of the smtp_bounce_defer_filter
+configuration parameter.  See there for details. 

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+
 

 
 
lmtp_cache_connection
@@ -6920,6 +6999,18 @@ This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
 

 
 
+
+
+
pipe_bounce_defer_filter
+(default: $default_bounce_defer_filter)

+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.  

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+
 

 
 
plaintext_reject_code
@@ -9485,6 +9576,22 @@ that change the delivery time or destination are not available.
 
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later. 

 
 
+
+
+
smtp_bounce_defer_filter
+(default: $default_bounce_defer_filter)

+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.  

+
+
 NOTE: This feature modifies error messages that are generated
+by the Postfix SMTP client, and that may or may not be derived from
+remote SMTP server responses.  In contrast, the smtp_reply_filter
+feature modifies remote SMTP server responses that may result in
+email non-delivery or delivery. 

+
+
 

 
 
smtp_cname_overrides_servername
@@ -18098,6 +18205,18 @@ This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
 

 
 
+
+
+
virtual_bounce_defer_filter
+(default: $default_bounce_defer_filter)

+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.  

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+
 

 
 
virtual_destination_concurrency_limit
diff --git a/postfix/html/smtp.8.html b/postfix/html/smtp.8.html
index 7ab1a945d..a56176bb1 100644
--- a/postfix/html/smtp.8.html
+++ b/postfix/html/smtp.8.html
@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        smtp_never_send_ehlo (no)
               Never send EHLO at the start of an SMTP session.
 
+       smtp_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)
+              Optional  filter  to  change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+              soft errors and vice versa.
+
        smtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found (no)
               Defer mail delivery when no MX record resolves to an IP address.
 
@@ -160,8 +164,8 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               will send via SMTP.
 
        smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time (10s)
-              How   long   the  Postfix  SMTP  client  pauses  before  sending
-              ".<CR><LF>"  in  order  to  work   around   the   PIX   firewall
+              How  long  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  pauses   before   sending
+              ".<CR><LF>"   in   order   to   work  around  the  PIX  firewall
               "<CR><LF>.<CR><LF>" bug.
 
        smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time (500s)
@@ -170,19 +174,19 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               delivery through firewalls with "smtp fixup" mode turned on.
 
        smtp_pix_workarounds (disable_esmtp, delay_dotcrlf)
-              A  list  that  specifies  zero or more workarounds for CISCO PIX
+              A list that specifies zero or more  workarounds  for  CISCO  PIX
               firewall bugs.
 
        smtp_pix_workaround_maps (empty)
-              Lookup tables, indexed by the remote SMTP server  address,  with
+              Lookup  tables,  indexed by the remote SMTP server address, with
               per-destination workarounds for CISCO PIX firewall bugs.
 
        smtp_quote_rfc821_envelope (yes)
-              Quote  addresses  in  Postfix  SMTP client MAIL FROM and RCPT TO
+              Quote addresses in Postfix SMTP client MAIL  FROM  and  RCPT  TO
               commands as required by RFC 5321.
 
        smtp_reply_filter (empty)
-              A mechanism to transform replies from remote  SMTP  servers  one
+              A  mechanism  to  transform replies from remote SMTP servers one
               line at a time.
 
        smtp_skip_5xx_greeting (yes)
@@ -194,68 +198,68 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.0 and earlier:
 
        smtp_skip_4xx_greeting (yes)
-              Skip  SMTP  servers  that greet with a 4XX status code (go away,
+              Skip SMTP servers that greet with a 4XX status  code  (go  away,
               try again later).
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
 
        smtp_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps (empty)
-              Lookup tables, indexed by the remote SMTP server  address,  with
-              case  insensitive  lists of EHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
+              Lookup  tables,  indexed by the remote SMTP server address, with
+              case insensitive lists of EHLO keywords  (pipelining,  starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix SMTP client will ignore in the EHLO
               response from a remote SMTP server.
 
        smtp_discard_ehlo_keywords (empty)
-              A  case insensitive list of EHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
+              A case insensitive list of EHLO keywords (pipelining,  starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix SMTP client will ignore in the EHLO
               response from a remote SMTP server.
 
        smtp_generic_maps (empty)
-              Optional  lookup  tables  that  perform address rewriting in the
-              Postfix SMTP client, typically  to  transform  a  locally  valid
-              address  into  a globally valid address when sending mail across
+              Optional lookup tables that perform  address  rewriting  in  the
+              Postfix  SMTP  client,  typically  to  transform a locally valid
+              address into a globally valid address when sending  mail  across
               the Internet.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_cname_overrides_servername (version dependent)
-              When the remote SMTP servername is  a  DNS  CNAME,  replace  the
-              servername  with the result from CNAME expansion for the purpose
-              of logging, SASL password lookup, TLS policy decisions,  or  TLS
+              When  the  remote  SMTP  servername  is a DNS CNAME, replace the
+              servername with the result from CNAME expansion for the  purpose
+              of  logging,  SASL password lookup, TLS policy decisions, or TLS
               certificate verification.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
 
        lmtp_discard_lhlo_keyword_address_maps (empty)
-              Lookup  tables,  indexed by the remote LMTP server address, with
-              case insensitive lists of LHLO keywords  (pipelining,  starttls,
+              Lookup tables, indexed by the remote LMTP server  address,  with
+              case  insensitive  lists of LHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix LMTP client will ignore in the LHLO
               response from a remote LMTP server.
 
        lmtp_discard_lhlo_keywords (empty)
-              A case insensitive list of LHLO keywords (pipelining,  starttls,
+              A  case insensitive list of LHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls,
               auth, etc.) that the Postfix LMTP client will ignore in the LHLO
               response from a remote LMTP server.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.4.4 and later:
 
        send_cyrus_sasl_authzid (no)
-              When authenticating to a remote SMTP or  LMTP  server  with  the
-              default  setting  "no", send no SASL authoriZation ID (authzid);
-              send only the SASL authentiCation ID (authcid)  plus  the  auth-
+              When  authenticating  to  a  remote SMTP or LMTP server with the
+              default setting "no", send no SASL authoriZation  ID  (authzid);
+              send  only  the  SASL authentiCation ID (authcid) plus the auth-
               cid's password.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
 
        smtp_header_checks (empty)
-              Restricted  header_checks(5) tables for the Postfix SMTP client.
+              Restricted header_checks(5) tables for the Postfix SMTP  client.
 
        smtp_mime_header_checks (empty)
-              Restricted mime_header_checks(5) tables  for  the  Postfix  SMTP
+              Restricted  mime_header_checks(5)  tables  for  the Postfix SMTP
               client.
 
        smtp_nested_header_checks (empty)
-              Restricted  nested_header_checks(5)  tables for the Postfix SMTP
+              Restricted nested_header_checks(5) tables for the  Postfix  SMTP
               client.
 
        smtp_body_checks (empty)
@@ -264,7 +268,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later:
 
        tcp_windowsize (0)
-              An optional workaround for routers that break TCP  window  scal-
+              An  optional  workaround for routers that break TCP window scal-
               ing.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.8 and later:
@@ -275,14 +279,14 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_per_record_deadline (no)
-              Change  the  behavior  of the smtp_*_timeout time limits, from a
-              time limit per read or write system call, to  a  time  limit  to
-              send  or  receive  a complete record (an SMTP command line, SMTP
-              response line, SMTP message content line, or TLS  protocol  mes-
+              Change the behavior of the smtp_*_timeout time  limits,  from  a
+              time  limit  per  read  or write system call, to a time limit to
+              send or receive a complete record (an SMTP  command  line,  SMTP
+              response  line,  SMTP message content line, or TLS protocol mes-
               sage).
 
        smtp_send_dummy_mail_auth (no)
-              Whether  or  not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the MAIL FROM
+              Whether or not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the  MAIL  FROM
               command in SASL-authenticated SMTP sessions.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
@@ -306,7 +310,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:
 
        smtp_send_xforward_command (no)
-              Send  the  non-standard  XFORWARD  command when the Postfix SMTP
+              Send the non-standard XFORWARD command  when  the  Postfix  SMTP
               server EHLO response announces XFORWARD support.
 
 SASL AUTHENTICATION CONTROLS
@@ -314,62 +318,62 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               Enable SASL authentication in the Postfix SMTP client.
 
        smtp_sasl_password_maps (empty)
-              Optional Postfix  SMTP  client  lookup  tables  with  one  user-
-              name:password  entry  per  remote  hostname or domain, or sender
+              Optional  Postfix  SMTP  client  lookup  tables  with  one user-
+              name:password entry per remote hostname  or  domain,  or  sender
               address when sender-dependent authentication is enabled.
 
        smtp_sasl_security_options (noplaintext, noanonymous)
               Postfix SMTP client SASL security options; as of Postfix 2.3 the
-              list  of available features depends on the SASL client implemen-
+              list of available features depends on the SASL client  implemen-
               tation that is selected with smtp_sasl_type.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
 
        smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter (empty)
-              If non-empty, a Postfix SMTP client filter for the  remote  SMTP
+              If  non-empty,  a Postfix SMTP client filter for the remote SMTP
               server's list of offered SASL mechanisms.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
 
        smtp_sender_dependent_authentication (no)
               Enable  sender-dependent  authentication  in  the  Postfix  SMTP
-              client; this is available only  with  SASL  authentication,  and
-              disables  SMTP  connection caching to ensure that mail from dif-
+              client;  this  is  available  only with SASL authentication, and
+              disables SMTP connection caching to ensure that mail  from  dif-
               ferent senders will use the appropriate credentials.
 
        smtp_sasl_path (empty)
               Implementation-specific information that the Postfix SMTP client
-              passes  through  to  the  SASL  plug-in  implementation  that is
+              passes through  to  the  SASL  plug-in  implementation  that  is
               selected with smtp_sasl_type.
 
        smtp_sasl_type (cyrus)
-              The SASL plug-in type that the Postfix SMTP  client  should  use
+              The  SASL  plug-in  type that the Postfix SMTP client should use
               for authentication.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
 
        smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name (empty)
-              An  optional table to prevent repeated SASL authentication fail-
-              ures with the same remote SMTP  server  hostname,  username  and
+              An optional table to prevent repeated SASL authentication  fail-
+              ures  with  the  same  remote SMTP server hostname, username and
               password.
 
        smtp_sasl_auth_cache_time (90d)
-              The  maximal age of an smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name entry before it
+              The maximal age of an smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name entry before  it
               is removed.
 
        smtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce (yes)
-              When a remote SMTP server rejects a SASL authentication  request
-              with  a 535 reply code, defer mail delivery instead of returning
+              When  a remote SMTP server rejects a SASL authentication request
+              with a 535 reply code, defer mail delivery instead of  returning
               mail as undeliverable.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_send_dummy_mail_auth (no)
-              Whether or not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the  MAIL  FROM
+              Whether  or  not to append the "AUTH=<>" option to the MAIL FROM
               command in SASL-authenticated SMTP sessions.
 
 STARTTLS SUPPORT CONTROLS
-       Detailed  information  about STARTTLS configuration may be found in the
+       Detailed information about STARTTLS configuration may be found  in  the
        TLS_README document.
 
        smtp_tls_security_level (empty)
@@ -379,20 +383,20 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               smtp_tls_enforce_peername.
 
        smtp_sasl_tls_security_options ($smtp_sasl_security_options)
-              The  SASL  authentication security options that the Postfix SMTP
+              The SASL authentication security options that the  Postfix  SMTP
               client uses for TLS encrypted SMTP sessions.
 
        smtp_starttls_timeout (300s)
-              Time limit for Postfix SMTP client  write  and  read  operations
+              Time  limit  for  Postfix  SMTP client write and read operations
               during TLS startup and shutdown handshake procedures.
 
        smtp_tls_CAfile (empty)
-              A  file  containing  CA certificates of root CAs trusted to sign
-              either remote SMTP server certificates or intermediate  CA  cer-
+              A file containing CA certificates of root CAs  trusted  to  sign
+              either  remote  SMTP server certificates or intermediate CA cer-
               tificates.
 
        smtp_tls_CApath (empty)
-              Directory  with  PEM  format  certificate authority certificates
+              Directory with PEM  format  certificate  authority  certificates
               that the Postfix SMTP client uses to verify a remote SMTP server
               certificate.
 
@@ -400,7 +404,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               File with the Postfix SMTP client RSA certificate in PEM format.
 
        smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers (medium)
-              The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP  client  will
+              The  minimum  TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP client will
               use with mandatory TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers (empty)
@@ -408,8 +412,8 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               client cipher list at all TLS security levels.
 
        smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers (empty)
-              Additional list of ciphers or cipher types to exclude  from  the
-              Postfix  SMTP  client cipher list at mandatory TLS security lev-
+              Additional  list  of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the
+              Postfix SMTP client cipher list at mandatory TLS  security  lev-
               els.
 
        smtp_tls_dcert_file (empty)
@@ -425,7 +429,7 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               Enable additional Postfix SMTP client logging of TLS activity.
 
        smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer (no)
-              Log  the  hostname of a remote SMTP server that offers STARTTLS,
+              Log the hostname of a remote SMTP server that  offers  STARTTLS,
               when TLS is not already enabled for that server.
 
        smtp_tls_policy_maps (empty)
@@ -434,14 +438,14 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               fied, this overrides the obsolete smtp_tls_per_site parameter.
 
        smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols (!SSLv2)
-              List of SSL/TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will  use
+              List  of SSL/TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will use
               with mandatory TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth (9)
               The verification depth for remote SMTP server certificates.
 
        smtp_tls_secure_cert_match (nexthop, dot-nexthop)
-              How  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  verifies the server certificate
+              How the Postfix SMTP  client  verifies  the  server  certificate
               peername for the "secure" TLS security level.
 
        smtp_tls_session_cache_database (empty)
@@ -449,16 +453,16 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               session cache.
 
        smtp_tls_session_cache_timeout (3600s)
-              The  expiration  time  of  Postfix SMTP client TLS session cache
+              The expiration time of Postfix SMTP  client  TLS  session  cache
               information.
 
        smtp_tls_verify_cert_match (hostname)
-              How the Postfix SMTP  client  verifies  the  server  certificate
+              How  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  verifies the server certificate
               peername for the "verify" TLS security level.
 
        tls_daemon_random_bytes (32)
-              The  number  of  pseudo-random bytes that an smtp(8) or smtpd(8)
-              process requests from the tlsmgr(8) server in order to seed  its
+              The number of pseudo-random bytes that an  smtp(8)  or  smtpd(8)
+              process  requests from the tlsmgr(8) server in order to seed its
               internal pseudo random number generator (PRNG).
 
        tls_high_cipherlist (ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:!MEDIUM:+RC4:@STRENGTH)
@@ -474,52 +478,52 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The OpenSSL cipherlist for "EXPORT" or higher grade ciphers.
 
        tls_null_cipherlist (eNULL:!aNULL)
-              The  OpenSSL  cipherlist  for  "NULL" grade ciphers that provide
+              The OpenSSL cipherlist for "NULL"  grade  ciphers  that  provide
               authentication without encryption.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.4 and later:
 
        smtp_sasl_tls_verified_security_options           ($smtp_sasl_tls_secu-
        rity_options)
-              The SASL authentication security options that the  Postfix  SMTP
-              client  uses  for  TLS  encrypted  SMTP sessions with a verified
+              The  SASL  authentication security options that the Postfix SMTP
+              client uses for TLS encrypted  SMTP  sessions  with  a  verified
               server certificate.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_fingerprint_cert_match (empty)
-              List of acceptable remote SMTP server  certificate  fingerprints
-              for   the   "fingerprint"  TLS  security  level  (smtp_tls_secu-
+              List  of  acceptable remote SMTP server certificate fingerprints
+              for  the  "fingerprint"  TLS  security   level   (smtp_tls_secu-
               rity_level = fingerprint).
 
        smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest (md5)
-              The message digest  algorithm  used  to  construct  remote  SMTP
+              The  message  digest  algorithm  used  to  construct remote SMTP
               server certificate fingerprints.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_protocols (!SSLv2)
-              List  of TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will exclude
+              List of TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP client will  exclude
               or include with opportunistic TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_ciphers (export)
-              The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP  client  will
+              The  minimum  TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP client will
               use with opportunistic TLS encryption.
 
        smtp_tls_eccert_file (empty)
-              File  with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA certificate in PEM for-
+              File with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA certificate in PEM  for-
               mat.
 
        smtp_tls_eckey_file ($smtp_tls_eccert_file)
-              File with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA private key in PEM  for-
+              File  with the Postfix SMTP client ECDSA private key in PEM for-
               mat.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.7 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_block_early_mail_reply (no)
-              Try  to  detect  a mail hijacking attack based on a TLS protocol
-              vulnerability (CVE-2009-3555), where an attacker prepends  mali-
-              cious  HELO,  MAIL, RCPT, DATA commands to a Postfix SMTP client
+              Try to detect a mail hijacking attack based on  a  TLS  protocol
+              vulnerability  (CVE-2009-3555), where an attacker prepends mali-
+              cious HELO, MAIL, RCPT, DATA commands to a Postfix  SMTP  client
               TLS session.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.8 and later:
@@ -530,11 +534,11 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
 
        smtp_tls_trust_anchor_file (empty)
-              Zero or more PEM-format  files  with  trust-anchor  certificates
+              Zero  or  more  PEM-format  files with trust-anchor certificates
               and/or public keys.
 
        smtp_tls_force_insecure_host_tlsa_lookup (no)
-              Lookup  the  associated  DANE TLSA RRset even when a hostname is
+              Lookup the associated DANE TLSA RRset even when  a  hostname  is
               not an alias and its address records lie in an unsigned zone.
 
        tls_dane_trust_anchor_digest_enable (yes)
@@ -544,49 +548,49 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The name of the tlsmgr(8) service entry in master.cf.
 
 OBSOLETE STARTTLS CONTROLS
-       The  following  configuration  parameters  exist for compatibility with
-       Postfix versions before 2.3. Support for these will  be  removed  in  a
+       The following configuration parameters  exist  for  compatibility  with
+       Postfix  versions  before  2.3.  Support for these will be removed in a
        future release.
 
        smtp_use_tls (no)
-              Opportunistic  mode: use TLS when a remote SMTP server announces
+              Opportunistic mode: use TLS when a remote SMTP server  announces
               STARTTLS support, otherwise send the mail in the clear.
 
        smtp_enforce_tls (no)
-              Enforcement mode: require  that  remote  SMTP  servers  use  TLS
+              Enforcement  mode:  require  that  remote  SMTP  servers use TLS
               encryption, and never send mail in the clear.
 
        smtp_tls_enforce_peername (yes)
-              With  mandatory  TLS  encryption,  require  that the remote SMTP
-              server hostname matches  the  information  in  the  remote  SMTP
+              With mandatory TLS encryption,  require  that  the  remote  SMTP
+              server  hostname  matches  the  information  in  the remote SMTP
               server certificate.
 
        smtp_tls_per_site (empty)
-              Optional  lookup  tables  with the Postfix SMTP client TLS usage
-              policy by next-hop destination and by remote SMTP  server  host-
+              Optional lookup tables with the Postfix SMTP  client  TLS  usage
+              policy  by  next-hop destination and by remote SMTP server host-
               name.
 
        smtp_tls_cipherlist (empty)
-              Obsolete  Postfix  < 2.3 control for the Postfix SMTP client TLS
+              Obsolete Postfix < 2.3 control for the Postfix SMTP  client  TLS
               cipher list.
 
 RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS
        smtp_destination_concurrency_limit        ($default_destination_concur-
        rency_limit)
-              The maximal number of parallel deliveries to the  same  destina-
+              The  maximal  number of parallel deliveries to the same destina-
               tion via the smtp message delivery transport.
 
        smtp_destination_recipient_limit ($default_destination_recipient_limit)
-              The  maximal  number of recipients per message for the smtp mes-
+              The maximal number of recipients per message for the  smtp  mes-
               sage delivery transport.
 
        smtp_connect_timeout (30s)
-              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for completing a TCP  connec-
+              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for completing a TCP connec-
               tion, or zero (use the operating system built-in time limit).
 
        smtp_helo_timeout (300s)
-              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the HELO or EHLO
-              command, and  for  receiving  the  initial  remote  SMTP  server
+              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the HELO or  EHLO
+              command,  and  for  receiving  the  initial  remote  SMTP server
               response.
 
        lmtp_lhlo_timeout (300s)
@@ -598,19 +602,19 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               mand, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_mail_timeout (300s)
-              The  Postfix  SMTP  client  time limit for sending the MAIL FROM
+              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for  sending  the  MAIL  FROM
               command, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_rcpt_timeout (300s)
-              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP RCPT  TO
+              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP RCPT TO
               command, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_data_init_timeout (120s)
-              The  Postfix  SMTP  client  time limit for sending the SMTP DATA
+              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for  sending  the  SMTP  DATA
               command, and for receiving the remote SMTP server response.
 
        smtp_data_xfer_timeout (180s)
-              The Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP  message
+              The  Postfix SMTP client time limit for sending the SMTP message
               content.
 
        smtp_data_done_timeout (600s)
@@ -624,13 +628,13 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later:
 
        smtp_mx_address_limit (5)
-              The  maximal number of MX (mail exchanger) IP addresses that can
-              result from Postfix SMTP client mail exchanger lookups, or  zero
+              The maximal number of MX (mail exchanger) IP addresses that  can
+              result  from Postfix SMTP client mail exchanger lookups, or zero
               (no limit).
 
        smtp_mx_session_limit (2)
-              The  maximal number of SMTP sessions per delivery request before
-              the Postfix SMTP client gives up  or  delivers  to  a  fall-back
+              The maximal number of SMTP sessions per delivery request  before
+              the  Postfix  SMTP  client  gives  up or delivers to a fall-back
               relay host, or zero (no limit).
 
        smtp_rset_timeout (20s)
@@ -640,17 +644,17 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and earlier:
 
        lmtp_cache_connection (yes)
-              Keep Postfix LMTP client connections open for  up  to  $max_idle
+              Keep  Postfix  LMTP  client connections open for up to $max_idle
               seconds.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later:
 
        smtp_connection_cache_destinations (empty)
-              Permanently  enable  SMTP  connection  caching for the specified
+              Permanently enable SMTP connection  caching  for  the  specified
               destinations.
 
        smtp_connection_cache_on_demand (yes)
-              Temporarily enable SMTP connection caching while  a  destination
+              Temporarily  enable  SMTP connection caching while a destination
               has a high volume of mail in the active queue.
 
        smtp_connection_reuse_time_limit (300s)
@@ -664,37 +668,37 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
        Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
 
        connection_cache_protocol_timeout (5s)
-              Time  limit for connection cache connect, send or receive opera-
+              Time limit for connection cache connect, send or receive  opera-
               tions.
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later:
 
        smtp_per_record_deadline (no)
-              Change the behavior of the smtp_*_timeout time  limits,  from  a
-              time  limit  per  read  or write system call, to a time limit to
-              send or receive a complete record (an SMTP  command  line,  SMTP
-              response  line,  SMTP message content line, or TLS protocol mes-
+              Change  the  behavior  of the smtp_*_timeout time limits, from a
+              time limit per read or write system call, to  a  time  limit  to
+              send  or  receive  a complete record (an SMTP command line, SMTP
+              response line, SMTP message content line, or TLS  protocol  mes-
               sage).
 
        Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later:
 
        smtp_connection_reuse_count_limit (0)
-              When SMTP connection caching is enabled,  the  number  of  times
-              that  an SMTP session may be reused before it is closed, or zero
+              When  SMTP  connection  caching  is enabled, the number of times
+              that an SMTP session may be reused before it is closed, or  zero
               (no limit).
 
 TROUBLE SHOOTING CONTROLS
        debug_peer_level (2)
-              The increment in verbose logging level when a remote  client  or
+              The  increment  in verbose logging level when a remote client or
               server matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
 
        debug_peer_list (empty)
-              Optional  list  of  remote  client or server hostname or network
+              Optional list of remote client or  server  hostname  or  network
               address  patterns  that  cause  the  verbose  logging  level  to
               increase by the amount specified in $debug_peer_level.
 
        error_notice_recipient (postmaster)
-              The  recipient  of  postmaster notifications about mail delivery
+              The recipient of postmaster notifications  about  mail  delivery
               problems that are caused by policy, resource, software or proto-
               col errors.
 
@@ -708,46 +712,46 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
 
 MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS
        best_mx_transport (empty)
-              Where  the  Postfix  SMTP  client  should  deliver  mail when it
+              Where the Postfix  SMTP  client  should  deliver  mail  when  it
               detects a "mail loops back to myself" error condition.
 
        config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
-              The default location of the Postfix main.cf and  master.cf  con-
+              The  default  location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf con-
               figuration files.
 
        daemon_timeout (18000s)
-              How  much  time  a  Postfix  daemon process may take to handle a
+              How much time a Postfix daemon process  may  take  to  handle  a
               request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.
 
        delay_logging_resolution_limit (2)
-              The maximal number of digits after the decimal point  when  log-
+              The  maximal  number of digits after the decimal point when log-
               ging sub-second delay values.
 
        disable_dns_lookups (no)
               Disable DNS lookups in the Postfix SMTP and LMTP clients.
 
        inet_interfaces (all)
-              The  network  interface addresses that this mail system receives
+              The network interface addresses that this mail  system  receives
               mail on.
 
        inet_protocols (all)
-              The Internet protocols Postfix will attempt to use  when  making
+              The  Internet  protocols Postfix will attempt to use when making
               or accepting connections.
 
        ipc_timeout (3600s)
-              The  time  limit  for  sending  or receiving information over an
+              The time limit for sending  or  receiving  information  over  an
               internal communication channel.
 
        lmtp_assume_final (no)
-              When a remote LMTP server announces no DSN support, assume  that
-              the  server performs final delivery, and send "delivered" deliv-
+              When  a remote LMTP server announces no DSN support, assume that
+              the server performs final delivery, and send "delivered"  deliv-
               ery status notifications instead of "relayed".
 
        lmtp_tcp_port (24)
               The default TCP port that the Postfix LMTP client connects to.
 
        max_idle (100s)
-              The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix  daemon  process
+              The  maximum  amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process
               waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
 
        max_use (100)
@@ -761,20 +765,20 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
 
        proxy_interfaces (empty)
-              The  network  interface addresses that this mail system receives
+              The network interface addresses that this mail  system  receives
               mail on by way of a proxy or network address translation unit.
 
        smtp_address_preference (any)
               The address type ("ipv6", "ipv4" or "any") that the Postfix SMTP
-              client  will  try  first,  when  a destination has IPv6 and IPv4
+              client will try first, when a  destination  has  IPv6  and  IPv4
               addresses with equal MX preference.
 
        smtp_bind_address (empty)
-              An optional numerical network  address  that  the  Postfix  SMTP
+              An  optional  numerical  network  address  that the Postfix SMTP
               client should bind to when making an IPv4 connection.
 
        smtp_bind_address6 (empty)
-              An  optional  numerical  network  address  that the Postfix SMTP
+              An optional numerical network  address  that  the  Postfix  SMTP
               client should bind to when making an IPv6 connection.
 
        smtp_helo_name ($myhostname)
@@ -794,8 +798,8 @@ SMTP(8)                                                                SMTP(8)
               The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
 
        syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
-              The  mail  system  name that is prepended to the process name in
-              syslog records, so that "smtpd"  becomes,  for  example,  "post-
+              The mail system name that is prepended to the  process  name  in
+              syslog  records,  so  that  "smtpd" becomes, for example, "post-
               fix/smtpd".
 
        Available with Postfix 2.2 and earlier:
diff --git a/postfix/html/virtual.8.html b/postfix/html/virtual.8.html
index b2534932e..d290a2cfd 100644
--- a/postfix/html/virtual.8.html
+++ b/postfix/html/virtual.8.html
@@ -261,6 +261,10 @@ VIRTUAL(8)                                                          VIRTUAL(8)
               syslog  records,  so  that  "smtpd" becomes, for example, "post-
               fix/smtpd".
 
+       virtual_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)
+              Optional filter to change arbitrary hard  delivery  errors  into
+              soft errors and vice versa.
+
 SEE ALSO
        qmgr(8), queue manager
        bounce(8), delivery status reports
@@ -276,15 +280,15 @@ VIRTUAL(8)                                                          VIRTUAL(8)
        The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
 
 HISTORY
-       This delivery agent was originally based on the Postfix local  delivery
-       agent.  Modifications mainly consisted of removing code that either was
+       This  delivery agent was originally based on the Postfix local delivery
+       agent. Modifications mainly consisted of removing code that either  was
        not  applicable  or  that  was  not  safe  in  this  context:  aliases,
        ~user/.forward files, delivery to "|command" or to /file/name.
 
-       The  Delivered-To: message header appears in the qmail system by Daniel
+       The Delivered-To: message header appears in the qmail system by  Daniel
        Bernstein.
 
-       The maildir structure appears in the qmail system by Daniel  Bernstein.
+       The  maildir structure appears in the qmail system by Daniel Bernstein.
 
 AUTHOR(S)
        Wietse Venema
diff --git a/postfix/man/man5/lmdb_table.5 b/postfix/man/man5/lmdb_table.5
index 4bf9e47f4..f267df9d6 100644
--- a/postfix/man/man5/lmdb_table.5
+++ b/postfix/man/man5/lmdb_table.5
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ corrupt a Postfix LMDB database or will read garbage.
 Every Postfix LMDB database read or write transaction must
 be protected from start to end with a shared or exclusive
 fcntl(2) lock.  A writer may atomically downgrade an exclusive
-lock to a shared lock, but it must acquire an exclusive
-lock between updating the database and starting another
-write transaction.
+lock to a shared lock, but it must hold an exclusive lock
+while opening another write transaction.
 
 Note that fcntl(2) locks do not protect transactions within
 the same process against each other.  If a program cannot
diff --git a/postfix/man/man5/postconf.5 b/postfix/man/man5/postconf.5
index 4e83b67b9..90024f6b1 100644
--- a/postfix/man/man5/postconf.5
+++ b/postfix/man/man5/postconf.5
@@ -1021,6 +1021,71 @@ debugger_command =
 .fi
 .ad
 .ft R
+.SH default_bounce_defer_filter (default: empty)
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa.  This is implemented by rewriting the
+three-number enhanced status code and the explanatory text in a
+Postfix delivery agent bounce/defer message.
+.PP
+Specify zero or more "type:table" lookup table names, separated
+by comma or whitespace. With each bounce or defer request, the
+tables are queried in the specified order with one line of text
+that is structured as follows:
+.sp
+.in +4
+enhanced-status-code SPACE explanatory-text
+.in -4
+.PP
+The first table match wins. The lookup result must have the
+same structure as the query:  enhanced status codes must have a
+first numerical field of 4 (defer) or 5 (bounce), and the explanatory
+text field must be non-empty. Other results will result in a warning.
+.PP
+Example:
+.PP
+The following example turns specific soft TLS errors into hard
+errors, by overriding the first number in the enhanced status code.
+.sp
+.in +4
+.nf
+.na
+.ft C
+/etc/postfix/main.cf:
+    smtp_bounce_defer_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter
+.fi
+.ad
+.ft R
+.in -4
+.sp
+.in +4
+.nf
+.na
+.ft C
+/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter:
+    /^4(\e.\ed+\e.\ed+ TLS is required, but host \eS+ refused to start TLS: .+)/
+        5$1
+    /^4(\e.\ed+\e.\ed+ TLS is required, but was not offered by host .+)/
+        5$1
+    # Do not change the following into hard bounces. They may
+    # result from a local configuration problem.
+    # 4.\ed+.\ed+ TLS is required, but our TLS engine is unavailable
+    # 4.\ed+.\ed+ TLS is required, but unavailable
+    # 4.\ed+.\ed+ Cannot start TLS: handshake failure
+.fi
+.ad
+.ft R
+.in -4
+.PP
+Notes:
+.IP \(bu
+This feature will NOT override the soft_bounce safety net.
+.IP \(bu
+This feature will change the enhanced status code and text
+that is logged to the maillog file, and that is reported to the
+sender.
+.br
+.PP
+This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later.
 .SH default_database_type (default: see "postconf -d" output)
 The default database type for use in \fBnewaliases\fR(1), \fBpostalias\fR(1)
 and \fBpostmap\fR(1) commands. On many UNIX systems the default type is
@@ -2275,6 +2340,11 @@ The LMTP-specific version of the smtp_body_checks configuration
 parameter. See there for details.
 .PP
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
+.SH lmtp_bounce_defer_filter (default: empty)
+The LMTP-specific version of the smtp_bounce_defer_filter
+configuration parameter.  See there for details.
+.PP
+This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later.
 .SH lmtp_cache_connection (default: yes)
 Keep Postfix LMTP client connections open for up to $max_idle
 seconds. When the LMTP client receives a request for the same
@@ -4097,6 +4167,12 @@ The name of the \fBpickup\fR(8) service. This service picks up local mail
 submissions from the Postfix maildrop queue.
 .PP
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
+.SH pipe_bounce_defer_filter (default: $default_bounce_defer_filter)
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.
+.PP
+This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later.
 .SH plaintext_reject_code (default: 450)
 The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a request
 is rejected by the \fBreject_plaintext_session\fR restriction.
@@ -5770,6 +5846,16 @@ These tables are searched while mail is being delivered.  Actions
 that change the delivery time or destination are not available.
 .PP
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
+.SH smtp_bounce_defer_filter (default: $default_bounce_defer_filter)
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.
+.PP
+NOTE: This feature modifies error messages that are generated
+by the Postfix SMTP client, and that may or may not be derived from
+remote SMTP server responses.  In contrast, the smtp_reply_filter
+feature modifies remote SMTP server responses that may result in
+email non-delivery or delivery.
 .SH smtp_cname_overrides_servername (default: version dependent)
 When the remote SMTP servername is a DNS CNAME, replace the
 servername with the result from CNAME expansion for the purpose of
@@ -12246,6 +12332,12 @@ reach the sum of the expansion and recursion limits.  This may
 change in the future.
 .PP
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
+.SH virtual_bounce_defer_filter (default: $default_bounce_defer_filter)
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.
+.PP
+This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later.
 .SH virtual_destination_concurrency_limit (default: $default_destination_concurrency_limit)
 The maximal number of parallel deliveries to the same destination
 via the virtual message delivery transport. This limit is enforced
diff --git a/postfix/man/man8/pipe.8 b/postfix/man/man8/pipe.8
index 41d515964..e30f1c8d1 100644
--- a/postfix/man/man8/pipe.8
+++ b/postfix/man/man8/pipe.8
@@ -409,6 +409,9 @@ for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily.
 .IP "\fBmax_use (100)\fR"
 The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
 process will service before terminating voluntarily.
+.IP "\fBpipe_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)\fR"
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa.
 .IP "\fBprocess_id (read-only)\fR"
 The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
 .IP "\fBprocess_name (read-only)\fR"
diff --git a/postfix/man/man8/smtp.8 b/postfix/man/man8/smtp.8
index f29492d85..77292a460 100644
--- a/postfix/man/man8/smtp.8
+++ b/postfix/man/man8/smtp.8
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ Ignore DNS MX lookups that produce no response.
 Always send EHLO at the start of an SMTP session.
 .IP "\fBsmtp_never_send_ehlo (no)\fR"
 Never send EHLO at the start of an SMTP session.
+.IP "\fBsmtp_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)\fR"
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa.
 .IP "\fBsmtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found (no)\fR"
 Defer mail delivery when no MX record resolves to an IP address.
 .IP "\fBsmtp_line_length_limit (998)\fR"
diff --git a/postfix/man/man8/virtual.8 b/postfix/man/man8/virtual.8
index 809474d9a..c242e6d81 100644
--- a/postfix/man/man8/virtual.8
+++ b/postfix/man/man8/virtual.8
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
 .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
 The mail system name that is prepended to the process name in syslog
 records, so that "smtpd" becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".
+.IP "\fBvirtual_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)\fR"
+Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa.
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .na
 .nf
diff --git a/postfix/mantools/postlink b/postfix/mantools/postlink
index 5a50fe1f2..edc761376 100755
--- a/postfix/mantools/postlink
+++ b/postfix/mantools/postlink
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ while (<>) {
     s;\bdaemon_timeout\b;$&;g;
     s;\bdebug_peer_level\b;$&;g;
     s;\bdebug_peer_list\b;$&;g;
+    s;\bdefault_bounce_defer_filter\b;$&;g;
     s;\bdefault_data[-]*\n* *[]*base_type\b;$&;g;
     s;\bdefault_deliv[-]*\n* *[]*ery_slot_cost\b;$&;g;
     s;\bdefault_deliv[-]*\n* *[]*ery_slot_discount\b;$&;g;
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ while (<>) {
     s;\blmtp_address_preference\b;$&;g;
     s;\blmtp_body_checks\b;$&;g;
     s;\blmtp_cname_overrides_servername\b;$&;g;
+    s;\blmtp_bounce_defer_filter\b;$&;g;
     s;\blmtp_dns_resolver_options\b;$&;g;
     s;\blmtp_dns_support_level\b;$&;g;
     s;\blmtp_header_checks\b;$&;g;
@@ -357,6 +359,7 @@ while (<>) {
     s;\bpar[-]*\n* *[]*ent_domain_matches_subdomains\b;$&;g;
     s;\bpermit_mx_backup_networks\b;$&;g;
     s;\bpickup_service_name\b;$&;g;
+    s;\bpipe_bounce_defer_filter\b;$&;g;
     s;\bplaintext_reject_code\b;$&;g;
     s;\bpost[-]*\n* *[]*multi_start_commands\b;$&;g;
     s;\bpost[-]*\n* *[]*multi_stop_commands\b;$&;g;
@@ -451,6 +454,7 @@ while (<>) {
     s;\bsmtp_connection_cache_time_limit\b;$&;g;
     s;\bsmtp_connection_cache_destinations\b;$&;g;
 
+    s;\bsmtp_bounce_defer_filter\b;$&;g;
     s;\bsmtp_data_done_timeout\b;$&;g;
     s;\bsmtp_data_init_timeout\b;$&;g;
     s;\bsmtp_data_xfer_timeout\b;$&;g;
@@ -601,6 +605,7 @@ while (<>) {
     s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_alias_maps\b;$&;g;
     s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_maps\b;$&;g;
     s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_alias_recursion_limit\b;$&;g;
+    s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_bounce_defer_filter\b;$&;g;
     s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_gid_maps\b;$&;g;
     s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_mail[-]*\n* *[]*box_base\b;$&;g;
     s;\bvir[-]*\n*[ ]*tual_mail[-]*\n* *[]*box_domains\b;$&;g;
diff --git a/postfix/proto/TLS_README.html b/postfix/proto/TLS_README.html
index 55d6c8718..a52033d83 100644
--- a/postfix/proto/TLS_README.html
+++ b/postfix/proto/TLS_README.html
@@ -2651,6 +2651,7 @@ the local Postfix system. This requires super-user privileges. 

 
 # dir="$(postconf -h config_directory)"
 # fqdn=$(postconf -h myhostname)
+# case $fqdn in /*) fqdn=$(cat "$fqdn");; esac
 # ymd=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
 # key="${dir}/key-${ymd}.pem"; rm -f "${key}"
 # cert="${dir}/cert-${ymd}.pem"; rm -f "${cert}"
@@ -2697,9 +2698,9 @@ an unsigned public key certificate. 

 
 

 
-% openssl req -new -nodes -keyout foo-key.pem -out foo-req.pem
+% (umask 077; openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout foo-key.pem -out foo-req.pem)
 Using configuration from /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
-Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
+Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
 ........................................++++++
 ....++++++
 writing new private key to 'foo-key.pem'
diff --git a/postfix/proto/lmdb_table b/postfix/proto/lmdb_table
index 48d807e35..0bd337f0d 100644
--- a/postfix/proto/lmdb_table
+++ b/postfix/proto/lmdb_table
@@ -68,9 +68,8 @@
 #	Every Postfix LMDB database read or write transaction must
 #	be protected from start to end with a shared or exclusive
 #	fcntl(2) lock.  A writer may atomically downgrade an exclusive
-#	lock to a shared lock, but it must acquire an exclusive
-#	lock between updating the database and starting another
-#	write transaction.
+#	lock to a shared lock, but it must hold an exclusive lock
+#	while opening another write transaction.
 #
 #	Note that fcntl(2) locks do not protect transactions within
 #	the same process against each other.  If a program cannot
diff --git a/postfix/proto/postconf.proto b/postfix/proto/postconf.proto
index 937a454bd..c27a5c463 100644
--- a/postfix/proto/postconf.proto
+++ b/postfix/proto/postconf.proto
@@ -15615,3 +15615,102 @@ whether any digest TLSA records are acceptable in usage "2" (trust
 anchor assertion) TLSA records. 

 
 
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.11 and later. 

+
+%PARAM default_bounce_defer_filter
+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa.  This is implemented by rewriting the
+three-number enhanced status code and the explanatory text in a
+Postfix delivery agent bounce/defer message. 

+
+
 Specify zero or more "type:table" lookup table names, separated
+by comma or whitespace. With each bounce or defer request, the
+tables are queried in the specified order with one line of text
+that is structured as follows: 

+
+

+enhanced-status-code SPACE explanatory-text
+

+
+
 The first table match wins. The lookup result must have the
+same structure as the query:  enhanced status codes must have a
+first numerical field of 4 (defer) or 5 (bounce), and the explanatory
+text field must be non-empty. Other results will result in a warning.
+

+
+
 Example: 

+
+
 The following example turns specific soft TLS errors into hard
+errors, by overriding the first number in the enhanced status code.
+

+
+

+
+/etc/postfix/main.cf:
+    smtp_bounce_defer_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter
+

+

+
+

+
+/etc/postfix/smtp_ndr_filter:
+    /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but host \S+ refused to start TLS: .+)/
+        5$1
+    /^4(\.\d+\.\d+ TLS is required, but was not offered by host .+)/
+        5$1
+    # Do not change the following into hard bounces. They may
+    # result from a local configuration problem.
+    # 4.\d+.\d+ TLS is required, but our TLS engine is unavailable
+    # 4.\d+.\d+ TLS is required, but unavailable
+    # 4.\d+.\d+ Cannot start TLS: handshake failure
+

+

+
+
 Notes: 

+
+
    
+
+
  •  
     This feature will NOT override the soft_bounce safety net. 
    
+
+
  •  
     This feature will change the enhanced status code and text
+that is logged to the maillog file, and that is reported to the
+sender. 
    
+
+

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+%PARAM smtp_bounce_defer_filter $default_bounce_defer_filter
+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.  

+
+
 NOTE: This feature modifies error messages that are generated
+by the Postfix SMTP client, and that may or may not be derived from
+remote SMTP server responses.  In contrast, the smtp_reply_filter
+feature modifies remote SMTP server responses that may result in
+email non-delivery or delivery. 

+
+%PARAM lmtp_bounce_defer_filter 
+
+
 The LMTP-specific version of the smtp_bounce_defer_filter
+configuration parameter.  See there for details. 

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+%PARAM pipe_bounce_defer_filter $default_bounce_defer_filter
+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.  

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

+
+%PARAM virtual_bounce_defer_filter $default_bounce_defer_filter
+
+
 Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+soft errors and vice versa. See default_bounce_defer_filter for
+details.  

+
+
 This feature is available in Postfix 2.12 and later. 

diff --git a/postfix/src/global/Makefile.in b/postfix/src/global/Makefile.in
index f008a0d07..f5799eb0e 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/Makefile.in
+++ b/postfix/src/global/Makefile.in
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ SRCS	= abounce.c anvil_clnt.c been_here.c bounce.c bounce_log.c \
 	match_service.c mail_conf_nint.c addr_match_list.c mail_conf_nbool.c \
 	smtp_reply_footer.c safe_ultostr.c verify_sender_addr.c \
 	dict_memcache.c mail_version.c memcache_proto.c server_acl.c \
-	mkmap_fail.c haproxy_srvr.c
+	mkmap_fail.c haproxy_srvr.c ndr_filter.c
 OBJS	= abounce.o anvil_clnt.o been_here.o bounce.o bounce_log.o \
 	canon_addr.o cfg_parser.o cleanup_strerror.o cleanup_strflags.o \
 	clnt_stream.o conv_time.o db_common.o debug_peer.o debug_process.o \
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ OBJS	= abounce.o anvil_clnt.o been_here.o bounce.o bounce_log.o \
 	match_service.o mail_conf_nint.o addr_match_list.o mail_conf_nbool.o \
 	smtp_reply_footer.o safe_ultostr.o verify_sender_addr.o \
 	dict_memcache.o mail_version.o memcache_proto.o server_acl.o \
-	mkmap_fail.o haproxy_srvr.o
+	mkmap_fail.o haproxy_srvr.o ndr_filter.o
 HDRS	= abounce.h anvil_clnt.h been_here.h bounce.h bounce_log.h \
 	canon_addr.h cfg_parser.h cleanup_user.h clnt_stream.h config.h \
 	conv_time.h db_common.h debug_peer.h debug_process.h defer.h \
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ HDRS	= abounce.h anvil_clnt.h been_here.h bounce.h bounce_log.h \
 	fold_addr.h header_body_checks.h data_redirect.h match_service.h \
 	addr_match_list.h smtp_reply_footer.h safe_ultostr.h \
 	verify_sender_addr.h dict_memcache.h memcache_proto.h server_acl.h \
-	haproxy_srvr.h
+	haproxy_srvr.h ndr_filter.h
 TESTSRC	= rec2stream.c stream2rec.c recdump.c
 DEFS	= -I. -I$(INC_DIR) -D$(SYSTYPE)
 CFLAGS	= $(DEBUG) $(OPT) $(DEFS)
@@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ bounce.o: log_adhoc.h
 bounce.o: mail_params.h
 bounce.o: mail_proto.h
 bounce.o: msg_stats.h
+bounce.o: ndr_filter.h
 bounce.o: rcpt_print.h
 bounce.o: recipient_list.h
 bounce.o: trace.h
@@ -811,6 +812,7 @@ defer.o: mail_params.h
 defer.o: mail_proto.h
 defer.o: mail_queue.h
 defer.o: msg_stats.h
+defer.o: ndr_filter.h
 defer.o: rcpt_print.h
 defer.o: recipient_list.h
 defer.o: trace.h
@@ -928,10 +930,46 @@ dict_memcache.o: dict_memcache.c
 dict_memcache.o: dict_memcache.h
 dict_memcache.o: memcache_proto.h
 dict_memcache.o: string_list.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/argv.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/dict.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/events.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/find_inet.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/match_list.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/msg.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/myflock.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/myrand.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/split_at.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/stringops.h
 dict_mysql.o: ../../include/sys_defs.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/vbuf.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/vstream.h
+dict_mysql.o: ../../include/vstring.h
+dict_mysql.o: cfg_parser.h
+dict_mysql.o: db_common.h
 dict_mysql.o: dict_mysql.c
+dict_mysql.o: dict_mysql.h
+dict_mysql.o: string_list.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/argv.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/dict.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/events.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/find_inet.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/match_list.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/msg.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/myflock.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/myrand.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/split_at.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/stringops.h
 dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/sys_defs.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/vbuf.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/vstream.h
+dict_pgsql.o: ../../include/vstring.h
+dict_pgsql.o: cfg_parser.h
+dict_pgsql.o: db_common.h
 dict_pgsql.o: dict_pgsql.c
+dict_pgsql.o: dict_pgsql.h
+dict_pgsql.o: string_list.h
 dict_proxy.o: ../../include/argv.h
 dict_proxy.o: ../../include/attr.h
 dict_proxy.o: ../../include/dict.h
@@ -1768,6 +1806,20 @@ namadr_list.o: ../../include/match_list.h
 namadr_list.o: ../../include/sys_defs.h
 namadr_list.o: namadr_list.c
 namadr_list.o: namadr_list.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/argv.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/dict.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/msg.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/myflock.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/sys_defs.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/vbuf.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/vstream.h
+ndr_filter.o: ../../include/vstring.h
+ndr_filter.o: dsn.h
+ndr_filter.o: dsn_util.h
+ndr_filter.o: maps.h
+ndr_filter.o: ndr_filter.c
+ndr_filter.o: ndr_filter.h
 off_cvt.o: ../../include/msg.h
 off_cvt.o: ../../include/sys_defs.h
 off_cvt.o: ../../include/vbuf.h
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/bounce.c b/postfix/src/global/bounce.c
index d260be766..fe14c4dbb 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/bounce.c
+++ b/postfix/src/global/bounce.c
@@ -48,6 +48,19 @@
 /*	RECIPIENT *rcpt;
 /*	const char *relay;
 /*	DSN	*dsn;
+/*
+/*	void	bounce_client_init(title, maps)
+/*	const char *title;
+/*	const char *maps;
+/* INTERNAL API
+/*	NDR_FILTER *bounce_defer_filter;
+/*
+/*	int	bounce_append_intern(flags, id, stats, recipient, relay, dsn)
+/*	int	flags;
+/*	const char *id;
+/*	MSG_STATS *stats;
+/*	RECIPIENT *rcpt;
+/*	const char *relay;
 /* DESCRIPTION
 /*	This module implements the client interface to the message
 /*	bounce service, which maintains a per-message log of status
@@ -75,6 +88,11 @@
 /*	return address in a manner that depends on the recipient
 /*	address.
 /*
+/*	bounce_client_init() initializes an optional DSN filter.
+/*
+/*	bounce_append_intern() is for use after the DSN filter. DSN
+/*	filtering is not yet supported for bounce_one().
+/*
 /*	Arguments:
 /* .IP flags
 /*	The bitwise OR of zero or more of the following (specify
@@ -131,6 +149,11 @@
 /*	zero value. Otherwise, the functions return a non-zero result,
 /*	and when BOUNCE_FLAG_CLEAN is disabled, log that message
 /*	delivery is deferred.
+/* .IP title
+/*	The origin of the optional DSN filter lookup table names.
+/* .IP maps
+/*	The optional "type:table" DSN filter lookup table names,
+/*	separated by comma or whitespace.
 /* BUGS
 /*	Should be replaced by routines with an attribute-value based
 /*	interface instead of an interface that uses a rigid argument list.
@@ -158,6 +181,7 @@
 
 /* Global library. */
 
+#define BOUNCE_DEFER_INTERN
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
@@ -169,14 +193,18 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 
-/* bounce_append - append dsn_text to per-message bounce log */
+/* Shared internally, between bounce and defer clients. */
+
+NDR_FILTER *bounce_defer_filter;
+
+/* bounce_append - append delivery status to per-message bounce log */
 
 int     bounce_append(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
 		              RECIPIENT *rcpt, const char *relay,
 		              DSN *dsn)
 {
     DSN     my_dsn = *dsn;
-    int     status;
+    DSN    *dsn_res;
 
     /*
      * Sanity check. If we're really confident, change this into msg_panic
@@ -187,6 +215,27 @@ int     bounce_append(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
 	my_dsn.status = "5.0.0";
     }
 
+    /*
+     * DSN filter (Postfix 2.12).
+     */
+    if (bounce_defer_filter != 0
+      && (dsn_res = ndr_filter_lookup(bounce_defer_filter, &my_dsn)) != 0) {
+	if (dsn_res->status[0] == '4')
+	    return (defer_append_intern(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, dsn_res));
+	my_dsn = *dsn_res;
+    }
+    return (bounce_append_intern(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, &my_dsn));
+}
+
+/* bounce_append_intern - append delivery status to per-message bounce log */
+
+int     bounce_append_intern(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
+			             RECIPIENT *rcpt, const char *relay,
+			             DSN *dsn)
+{
+    DSN     my_dsn = *dsn;
+    int     status;
+
     /*
      * MTA-requested address verification information is stored in the verify
      * service database.
@@ -259,7 +308,7 @@ int     bounce_append(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
 	    vstring_sprintf(junk, "%s or %s service failure",
 			    var_bounce_service, var_trace_service);
 	    my_dsn.reason = vstring_str(junk);
-	    status = defer_append(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, &my_dsn);
+	    status = defer_append_intern(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, &my_dsn);
 	    vstring_free(junk);
 	} else {
 	    status = -1;
@@ -428,3 +477,15 @@ int     bounce_one(int flags, const char *queue, const char *id,
 	return (status);
     }
 }
+
+/* bounce_client_init - initialize bounce/defer DSN filter */
+
+void    bounce_client_init(const char *title, const char *maps)
+{
+    const char myname[] = "bounce_client_init";
+
+    if (bounce_defer_filter != 0)
+	msg_panic("%s: duplicate initialization", myname);
+    if (*maps)
+	bounce_defer_filter = ndr_filter_create(title, maps);
+}
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/bounce.h b/postfix/src/global/bounce.h
index 31f7398d2..bb7127841 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/bounce.h
+++ b/postfix/src/global/bounce.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ extern int bounce_one(int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
 		              const char *, const char *,
 		              int, MSG_STATS *, RECIPIENT *,
 		              const char *, DSN *);
+extern void bounce_client_init(const char *, const char *);
 
  /*
   * Bounce/defer protocol commands.
@@ -65,6 +66,25 @@ extern int bounce_one(int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
   */
 #define BOUNCE_FLAG_KEEP	BOUNCE_FLAG_NONE
 
+ /*
+  * Start of private API.
+  */
+
+#ifdef BOUNCE_DEFER_INTERN
+
+#include 
+
+extern NDR_FILTER *bounce_defer_filter;
+
+extern int bounce_append_intern(int, const char *, MSG_STATS *, RECIPIENT *,
+				        const char *, DSN *);
+extern int bounce_one_intern(int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
+			             const char *, const char *,
+			             int, MSG_STATS *, RECIPIENT *,
+			             const char *, DSN *);
+
+#endif
+
 /* LICENSE
 /* .ad
 /* .fi
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/defer.c b/postfix/src/global/defer.c
index a2b44a3e4..a05b8bf59 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/defer.c
+++ b/postfix/src/global/defer.c
@@ -31,6 +31,13 @@
 /*	const char *sender;
 /*	const char *dsn_envid;
 /*	int	dsn_ret;
+/* INTERNAL API
+/*	int	defer_append_intern(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, dsn)
+/*	int	flags;
+/*	const char *id;
+/*	MSG_STATS *stats;
+/*	RECIPIENT *rcpt;
+/*	const char *relay;
 /* DESCRIPTION
 /*	This module implements a client interface to the defer service,
 /*	which maintains a per-message logfile with status records for
@@ -56,6 +63,8 @@
 /*	question has been deferred.  The defer log is not deleted,
 /*	and no recipients are deleted from the original queue file.
 /*
+/*	defer_append_intern() is for use after the DSN filter.
+/*
 /*	Arguments:
 /* .IP flags
 /*	The bit-wise OR of zero or more of the following (specify
@@ -134,6 +143,7 @@
 
 /* Global library. */
 
+#define BOUNCE_DEFER_INTERN
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
@@ -154,9 +164,8 @@ int     defer_append(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
 		             RECIPIENT *rcpt, const char *relay,
 		             DSN *dsn)
 {
-    const char *rcpt_domain;
     DSN     my_dsn = *dsn;
-    int     status;
+    DSN    *dsn_res;
 
     /*
      * Sanity check.
@@ -166,6 +175,28 @@ int     defer_append(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
 	my_dsn.status = "4.0.0";
     }
 
+    /*
+     * DSN filter (Postfix 2.12).
+     */
+    if (bounce_defer_filter != 0
+      && (dsn_res = ndr_filter_lookup(bounce_defer_filter, &my_dsn)) != 0) {
+	if (dsn_res->status[0] == '5')
+	    return (bounce_append_intern(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, dsn_res));
+	my_dsn = *dsn_res;
+    }
+    return (defer_append_intern(flags, id, stats, rcpt, relay, &my_dsn));
+}
+
+/* defer_append_intern - defer message delivery */
+
+int     defer_append_intern(int flags, const char *id, MSG_STATS *stats,
+			            RECIPIENT *rcpt, const char *relay,
+			            DSN *dsn)
+{
+    const char *rcpt_domain;
+    DSN     my_dsn = *dsn;
+    int     status;
+
     /*
      * MTA-requested address verification information is stored in the verify
      * service database.
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/defer.h b/postfix/src/global/defer.h
index ba9be7d69..55f98034d 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/defer.h
+++ b/postfix/src/global/defer.h
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ extern int defer_flush(int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
 extern int defer_warn(int, const char *, const char *, const char *,
 		              const char *, int);
 
+ /*
+  * Start of private API.
+  */
+#ifdef BOUNCE_DEFER_INTERN
+
+extern int defer_append_intern(int, const char *, MSG_STATS *, RECIPIENT *,
+			               const char *, DSN *);
+
+#endif
+
 /* LICENSE
 /* .ad
 /* .fi
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/dsn.c b/postfix/src/global/dsn.c
index aa78c3b9c..79cf950d5 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/dsn.c
+++ b/postfix/src/global/dsn.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 /* .in -4
 /*	} DSN;
 /*
-/*	DSN	*create(status, action, reason, dtype, dtext, mtype, mname)
+/*	DSN	*dsn_create(status, action, reason, dtype, dtext, mtype, mname)
 /*	const char *status;
 /*	const char *action;
 /*	const char *reason;
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/mail_params.c b/postfix/src/global/mail_params.c
index 2d919776c..f322af651 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/mail_params.c
+++ b/postfix/src/global/mail_params.c
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
 /*	bool	var_multi_enable;
 /*	bool	var_long_queue_ids;
 /*	bool	var_daemon_open_fatal;
+/*	char	*var_ndr_filter;
 /*
 /*	void	mail_params_init()
 /*
@@ -314,6 +315,7 @@ char   *var_multi_name;
 bool    var_multi_enable;
 bool    var_long_queue_ids;
 bool    var_daemon_open_fatal;
+char   *var_ndr_filter;
 
 const char null_format_string[1] = "";
 
@@ -589,6 +591,7 @@ void    mail_params_init()
 	VAR_INT_FILT_CLASSES, DEF_INT_FILT_CLASSES, &var_int_filt_classes, 0, 0,
 	/* multi_instance_wrapper may have dependencies but not dependents. */
 	VAR_MULTI_WRAPPER, DEF_MULTI_WRAPPER, &var_multi_wrapper, 0, 0,
+	VAR_NDR_FILTER, DEF_NDR_FILTER, &var_ndr_filter, 0, 0,
 	0,
     };
     static const CONFIG_STR_FN_TABLE function_str_defaults_2[] = {
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/mail_params.h b/postfix/src/global/mail_params.h
index 12fd0e157..07d89471c 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/mail_params.h
+++ b/postfix/src/global/mail_params.h
@@ -3744,6 +3744,27 @@ extern char *var_sm_fix_eol;
 #define DEF_DAEMON_OPEN_FATAL	0
 extern bool var_daemon_open_fatal;
 
+ /*
+  * Optional DSN bounce/defer filter.
+  */
+#define VAR_NDR_FILTER			"default_bounce_defer_filter"
+#define DEF_NDR_FILTER			""
+extern char *var_ndr_filter;
+
+#define VAR_SMTP_NDR_FILTER		"smtp_bounce_defer_filter"
+#define DEF_SMTP_NDR_FILTER		"$" VAR_NDR_FILTER
+#define VAR_LMTP_NDR_FILTER		"lmtp_bounce_defer_filter"
+#define DEF_LMTP_NDR_FILTER		"$" VAR_NDR_FILTER
+extern char *var_smtp_ndr_filter;
+
+#define VAR_PIPE_NDR_FILTER		"pipe_bounce_defer_filter"
+#define DEF_PIPE_NDR_FILTER		"$" VAR_NDR_FILTER
+extern char *var_pipe_ndr_filter;
+
+#define VAR_VIRT_NDR_FILTER		"virtual_bounce_defer_filter"
+#define DEF_VIRT_NDR_FILTER		"$" VAR_NDR_FILTER
+extern char *var_virt_ndr_filter;
+
 /* LICENSE
 /* .ad
 /* .fi
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/mail_version.h b/postfix/src/global/mail_version.h
index 49aabae86..e4d4282ba 100644
--- a/postfix/src/global/mail_version.h
+++ b/postfix/src/global/mail_version.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
   * Patches change both the patchlevel and the release date. Snapshots have no
   * patchlevel; they change the release date only.
   */
-#define MAIL_RELEASE_DATE	"20140223"
+#define MAIL_RELEASE_DATE	"20140316"
 #define MAIL_VERSION_NUMBER	"2.12"
 
 #ifdef SNAPSHOT
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/ndr_filter.c b/postfix/src/global/ndr_filter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0e216c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/postfix/src/global/ndr_filter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*++
+/* NAME
+/*	ndr_filter 3
+/* SUMMARY
+/*	bounce or defer NDR filter
+/* SYNOPSIS
+/*	#include 
+/*
+/*	NDR_FILTER *ndr_filter_create(
+/*	const char *title,
+/*	const char *map_names)
+/*
+/*	DSN	*ndr_filter_lookup(
+/*	NDR_FILTER *fp,
+/*	DSN	dsn)
+/*
+/*	void	dsn_free(
+/*	NDR_FILTER *fp)
+/* DESCRIPTION
+/*	This module maps a bounce or defer non-delivery status code
+/*	and text into a bounce or defer non-delivery status code
+/*	and text. The other DSN attributes are passed through without
+/*	modification.
+/*
+/*	ndr_filter_create() instantiates a bounce or defer NDR filter.
+/*
+/*	ndr_filter_lookup() queries the specified filter. The DSN
+/*	must be a bounce or defer DSN. If a match is found and the
+/*	result is properly formatted, the result value must specify
+/*	a bounce or defer DSN. The result is in part overwritten
+/*	upon each call, and is in part a shallow copy of the dsn
+/*	argument.  The result is a null pointer when no valid match
+/*	is found. This function must not be called with the result
+/*	from a ndr_filter_lookup() call.
+/*
+/*	dsn_free() destroys the specified NDR filter.
+/*
+/*	Arguments:
+/* .IP title
+/*	Origin of the mapnames argument, typically a configuration
+/*	parameter name. This is reported in diagnostics.
+/* .IP mapnames
+/*	List of lookup tables, separated by whitespace or comma.
+/* .IP fp
+/*	filter created with ndr_filter_create()
+/* .IP dsn
+/*	A bounce or defer DSN data structure. The ndr_filter_lookup()
+/*	result value is in part a shallow copy of this argument.
+/* SEE ALSO
+/*	maps(3) multi-table search
+/* DIAGNOSTICS
+/*	Panic: invalid dsn argument; recursive call. Fatal error:
+/*	memory allocation problem. Warning: invalid DSN lookup
+/*	result.
+/* LICENSE
+/* .ad
+/* .fi
+/*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+/* AUTHOR(S)
+/*	Wietse Venema
+/*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
+/*	P.O. Box 704
+/*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+/*--*/
+
+ /*
+  * System libraries.
+  */
+#include 
+
+ /*
+  * Utility library.
+  */
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+ /*
+  * Global library.
+  */
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+ /*
+  * Private data structure.
+  */
+struct NDR_FILTER {
+    MAPS   *maps;			/* Replacement (status, text) */
+    VSTRING *buffer;			/* Status code and text */
+    DSN_SPLIT dp;			/* Parsing aid */
+    DSN     dsn;			/* Shallow copy */
+};
+
+ /*
+  * SLMs.
+  */
+#define STR(x) vstring_str(x)
+
+/* ndr_filter_create - create bounce/defer NDR filter */
+
+NDR_FILTER *ndr_filter_create(const char *title, const char *map_names)
+{
+    const char myname[] = "ndr_filter_create";
+    NDR_FILTER *fp;
+
+    if (msg_verbose)
+	msg_info("%s: %s %s", myname, title, map_names);
+
+    fp = (NDR_FILTER *) mymalloc(sizeof(*fp));
+    fp->buffer = vstring_alloc(100);
+    fp->maps = maps_create(title, map_names, DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
+    return (fp);
+}
+
+/* ndr_filter_lookup - apply bounce/defer NDR filter */
+
+DSN    *ndr_filter_lookup(NDR_FILTER *fp, DSN *dsn)
+{
+    const char myname[] = "ndr_filter_lookup";
+    const char *result;
+
+    if (msg_verbose)
+	msg_info("%s: %s %s", myname, dsn->status, dsn->reason);
+
+#define IS_NDR_DSN(s) \
+	(dsn_valid(s) && (s)[1] == '.' && ((s)[0] == '4' || (s)[0] == '5'))
+
+    /*
+     * Sanity check. We filter only bounce/defer DSNs.
+     */
+    if (!IS_NDR_DSN(dsn->status))
+	msg_panic("%s: dsn argument with bad status code: %s",
+		  myname, dsn->status);
+
+    /*
+     * Sanity check. An NDR filter must not be invoked with its own result.
+     */
+    if (dsn->reason == fp->dsn.reason)
+	msg_panic("%s: recursive call is not allowed", myname);
+
+    /*
+     * Look up replacement status and text.
+     */
+    vstring_sprintf(fp->buffer, "%s %s", dsn->status, dsn->reason);
+    if ((result = maps_find(fp->maps, STR(fp->buffer), 0)) != 0) {
+	/* Sanity check. We accept only bounce/defer DSNs. */
+	if (!IS_NDR_DSN(result)) {
+	    msg_warn("%s: bad status code: %s", fp->maps->title, result);
+	    return (0);
+	} else {
+	    vstring_strcpy(fp->buffer, result);
+	    dsn_split(&fp->dp, "can't happen", STR(fp->buffer));
+	    (void) DSN_ASSIGN(&fp->dsn, DSN_STATUS(fp->dp.dsn),
+			      (result[0] == '4' ? "delayed" : "failed"),
+			      fp->dp.text, dsn->dtype, dsn->dtext,
+			      dsn->mtype, dsn->mname);
+	    return (&fp->dsn);
+	}
+    }
+    return (0);
+}
+
+/* ndr_filter_free - destroy bounce/defer NDR filter */
+
+void    ndr_filter_free(NDR_FILTER *fp)
+{
+    const char myname[] = "ndr_filter_free";
+
+    if (msg_verbose)
+	msg_info("%s: %s", myname, fp->maps->title);
+
+    maps_free(fp->maps);
+    vstring_free(fp->buffer);
+    myfree((char *) fp);
+}
diff --git a/postfix/src/global/ndr_filter.h b/postfix/src/global/ndr_filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a1f7d1ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/postfix/src/global/ndr_filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef _NDR_FILTER_H_INCLUDED_
+#define _NDR_FILTER_H_INCLUDED_
+
+/*++
+/* NAME
+/*	ndr_filter 3h
+/* SUMMARY
+/*	bounce/defer DSN filter
+/* SYNOPSIS
+/*	#include 
+/* DESCRIPTION
+/* .nf
+
+ /*
+  * External interface.
+  */
+typedef struct NDR_FILTER NDR_FILTER;
+
+extern NDR_FILTER *ndr_filter_create(const char *, const char *);
+extern DSN *ndr_filter_lookup(NDR_FILTER *, DSN *);
+extern void ndr_filter_free(NDR_FILTER *);
+
+/* LICENSE
+/* .ad
+/* .fi
+/*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+/* AUTHOR(S)
+/*	Wietse Venema
+/*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
+/*	P.O. Box 704
+/*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+/*--*/
+
+#endif
diff --git a/postfix/src/master/Makefile.in b/postfix/src/master/Makefile.in
index 9a74c6917..6b1e2c0ba 100644
--- a/postfix/src/master/Makefile.in
+++ b/postfix/src/master/Makefile.in
@@ -86,9 +86,15 @@ depend: $(MAKES)
 
 # do not edit below this line - it is generated by 'make depend'
 event_server.o: ../../include/argv.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/attr.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/bounce.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/chroot_uid.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/debug_process.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/deliver_request.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/dict.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/dsn.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/dsn_buf.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/ndr_filter.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/events.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/htable.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/iostuff.h
@@ -99,10 +105,12 @@ event_server.o: ../../include/mail_params.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/mail_task.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/mail_version.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/msg.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/msg_stats.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/msg_syslog.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/msg_vstream.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/myflock.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+event_server.o: ../../include/recipient_list.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/resolve_local.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/safe_open.h
 event_server.o: ../../include/sane_accept.h
@@ -284,9 +292,15 @@ master_watch.o: ../../include/sys_defs.h
 master_watch.o: master.h
 master_watch.o: master_watch.c
 multi_server.o: ../../include/argv.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/attr.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/bounce.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/chroot_uid.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/debug_process.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/deliver_request.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/dict.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/dsn.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/dsn_buf.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/ndr_filter.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/events.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/htable.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/iostuff.h
@@ -297,10 +311,12 @@ multi_server.o: ../../include/mail_params.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/mail_task.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/mail_version.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/msg.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/msg_stats.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/msg_syslog.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/msg_vstream.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/myflock.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+multi_server.o: ../../include/recipient_list.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/resolve_local.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/safe_open.h
 multi_server.o: ../../include/sane_accept.h
@@ -317,9 +333,15 @@ multi_server.o: mail_server.h
 multi_server.o: master_proto.h
 multi_server.o: multi_server.c
 single_server.o: ../../include/argv.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/attr.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/bounce.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/chroot_uid.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/debug_process.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/deliver_request.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/dict.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/dsn.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/dsn_buf.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/ndr_filter.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/events.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/htable.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/iostuff.h
@@ -330,10 +352,12 @@ single_server.o: ../../include/mail_params.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/mail_task.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/mail_version.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/msg.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/msg_stats.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/msg_syslog.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/msg_vstream.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/myflock.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+single_server.o: ../../include/recipient_list.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/resolve_local.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/safe_open.h
 single_server.o: ../../include/sane_accept.h
@@ -350,9 +374,15 @@ single_server.o: mail_server.h
 single_server.o: master_proto.h
 single_server.o: single_server.c
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/argv.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/attr.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/bounce.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/chroot_uid.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/debug_process.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/deliver_request.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/dict.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/dsn.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/dsn_buf.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/ndr_filter.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/events.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/htable.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/iostuff.h
@@ -363,10 +393,12 @@ trigger_server.o: ../../include/mail_params.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/mail_task.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/mail_version.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/msg.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/msg_stats.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/msg_syslog.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/msg_vstream.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/myflock.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/mymalloc.h
+trigger_server.o: ../../include/recipient_list.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/resolve_local.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/safe_open.h
 trigger_server.o: ../../include/sane_accept.h
diff --git a/postfix/src/master/event_server.c b/postfix/src/master/event_server.c
index aa6f97d1b..ad19ba277 100644
--- a/postfix/src/master/event_server.c
+++ b/postfix/src/master/event_server.c
@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@
 /* .IP "MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG (int *)"
 /*	Override the default 1000s watchdog timeout. The value is
 /*	used after command-line and main.cf file processing.
+/* .IP "MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT (const char *, const char **)"
+/*	Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
+/*	clients with the specified map source and map names.
 /* .PP
 /*	event_server_disconnect() should be called by the application
 /*	to close a client connection.
@@ -230,6 +233,7 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 /* Process manager. */
 
@@ -556,6 +560,8 @@ NORETURN event_server_main(int argc, char **argv, MULTI_SERVER_FN service,...)
     char   *generation;
     int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
     int     redo_syslog_init = 0;
+    const char *ndr_filter_title;
+    const char **ndr_filter_maps;
 
     /*
      * Process environment options as early as we can.
@@ -766,6 +772,11 @@ NORETURN event_server_main(int argc, char **argv, MULTI_SERVER_FN service,...)
 	case MAIL_SERVER_SLOW_EXIT:
 	    event_server_slow_exit = va_arg(ap, MAIL_SERVER_SLOW_EXIT_FN);
 	    break;
+	case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
+	    ndr_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	    ndr_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
+	    bounce_client_init(ndr_filter_title, *ndr_filter_maps);
+	    break;
 	default:
 	    msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
 	}
diff --git a/postfix/src/master/mail_server.h b/postfix/src/master/mail_server.h
index 267bdaf03..60b79e3a5 100644
--- a/postfix/src/master/mail_server.h
+++ b/postfix/src/master/mail_server.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #define MAIL_SERVER_IN_FLOW_DELAY	20
 #define MAIL_SERVER_SLOW_EXIT	21
+#define MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT	22
 
 typedef void (*MAIL_SERVER_INIT_FN) (char *, char **);
 typedef int (*MAIL_SERVER_LOOP_FN) (char *, char **);
diff --git a/postfix/src/master/multi_server.c b/postfix/src/master/multi_server.c
index 19c04040d..20179207d 100644
--- a/postfix/src/master/multi_server.c
+++ b/postfix/src/master/multi_server.c
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@
 /*	This service must be configured with process limit of 0.
 /* .IP MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED
 /*	This service must be configured as privileged.
+/* .IP "MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT (const char *, const char **)"
+/*	Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
+/*	clients with the specified map source and map names.
 /* .PP
 /*	multi_server_disconnect() should be called by the application
 /*	to close a client connection.
@@ -218,6 +221,7 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 /* Process manager. */
 
@@ -393,9 +397,9 @@ static void multi_server_wakeup(int fd, HTABLE *attr)
     stream = vstream_fdopen(fd, O_RDWR);
     tmp = concatenate(multi_server_name, " socket", (char *) 0);
     vstream_control(stream,
-                    VSTREAM_CTL_PATH, tmp,
-                    VSTREAM_CTL_CONTEXT, (char *) attr,
-                    VSTREAM_CTL_END);
+		    VSTREAM_CTL_PATH, tmp,
+		    VSTREAM_CTL_CONTEXT, (char *) attr,
+		    VSTREAM_CTL_END);
     myfree(tmp);
     timed_ipc_setup(stream);
     multi_server_saved_flags = vstream_flags(stream);
@@ -552,6 +556,8 @@ NORETURN multi_server_main(int argc, char **argv, MULTI_SERVER_FN service,...)
     char   *generation;
     int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
     int     redo_syslog_init = 0;
+    const char *ndr_filter_title;
+    const char **ndr_filter_maps;
 
     /*
      * Process environment options as early as we can.
@@ -602,7 +608,7 @@ NORETURN multi_server_main(int argc, char **argv, MULTI_SERVER_FN service,...)
      * Register dictionaries that use higher-level interfaces and protocols.
      */
     mail_dict_init();
- 
+
     /*
      * After database open error, continue execution with reduced
      * functionality.
@@ -756,6 +762,11 @@ NORETURN multi_server_main(int argc, char **argv, MULTI_SERVER_FN service,...)
 		msg_fatal("service %s requires privileged operation",
 			  service_name);
 	    break;
+	case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
+	    ndr_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	    ndr_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
+	    bounce_client_init(ndr_filter_title, *ndr_filter_maps);
+	    break;
 	default:
 	    msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
 	}
diff --git a/postfix/src/master/single_server.c b/postfix/src/master/single_server.c
index 01bc89218..a5d068a60 100644
--- a/postfix/src/master/single_server.c
+++ b/postfix/src/master/single_server.c
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@
 /*	This service must be configured with process limit of 0.
 /* .IP MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED
 /*	This service must be configured as privileged.
+/* .IP "MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT (const char *, const char **)"
+/*	Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
+/*	clients with the specified map source and map names.
 /* .PP
 /*	The var_use_limit variable limits the number of clients that
 /*	a server can service before it commits suicide.
@@ -194,6 +197,7 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 /* Process manager. */
 
@@ -430,6 +434,8 @@ NORETURN single_server_main(int argc, char **argv, SINGLE_SERVER_FN service,...)
     char   *generation;
     int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
     int     redo_syslog_init = 0;
+    const char *ndr_filter_title;
+    const char **ndr_filter_maps;
 
     /*
      * Process environment options as early as we can.
@@ -631,6 +637,11 @@ NORETURN single_server_main(int argc, char **argv, SINGLE_SERVER_FN service,...)
 		msg_fatal("service %s requires privileged operation",
 			  service_name);
 	    break;
+	case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
+	    ndr_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	    ndr_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
+	    bounce_client_init(ndr_filter_title, *ndr_filter_maps);
+	    break;
 	default:
 	    msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
 	}
diff --git a/postfix/src/master/trigger_server.c b/postfix/src/master/trigger_server.c
index cdfdd75bb..05d3f2f9c 100644
--- a/postfix/src/master/trigger_server.c
+++ b/postfix/src/master/trigger_server.c
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@
 /* .IP "MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG (int *)"
 /*	Override the default 1000s watchdog timeout. The value is
 /*	used after command-line and main.cf file processing.
+/* .IP "MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT (const char *, const char **)"
+/*	Initialize the DSN filter for the bounce/defer service
+/*	clients with the specified map source and map names.
 /* .PP
 /*	The var_use_limit variable limits the number of clients that
 /*	a server can service before it commits suicide.
@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@
 #include 
 #include 
 #include 
+#include 
 
 /* Process manager. */
 
@@ -433,6 +437,8 @@ NORETURN trigger_server_main(int argc, char **argv, TRIGGER_SERVER_FN service,..
     char   *generation;
     int     msg_vstream_needed = 0;
     int     redo_syslog_init = 0;
+    const char *ndr_filter_title;
+    const char **ndr_filter_maps;
 
     /*
      * Process environment options as early as we can.
@@ -483,7 +489,7 @@ NORETURN trigger_server_main(int argc, char **argv, TRIGGER_SERVER_FN service,..
      * Register dictionaries that use higher-level interfaces and protocols.
      */
     mail_dict_init();
- 
+
     /*
      * After database open error, continue execution with reduced
      * functionality.
@@ -637,6 +643,11 @@ NORETURN trigger_server_main(int argc, char **argv, TRIGGER_SERVER_FN service,..
 	case MAIL_SERVER_WATCHDOG:
 	    trigger_server_watchdog = *va_arg(ap, int *);
 	    break;
+	case MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT:
+	    ndr_filter_title = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+	    ndr_filter_maps = va_arg(ap, const char **);
+	    bounce_client_init(ndr_filter_title, *ndr_filter_maps);
+	    break;
 	default:
 	    msg_panic("%s: unknown argument type: %d", myname, key);
 	}
diff --git a/postfix/src/pipe/pipe.c b/postfix/src/pipe/pipe.c
index b2e59e105..35a9a3e79 100644
--- a/postfix/src/pipe/pipe.c
+++ b/postfix/src/pipe/pipe.c
@@ -387,6 +387,9 @@
 /* .IP "\fBmax_use (100)\fR"
 /*	The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon
 /*	process will service before terminating voluntarily.
+/* .IP "\fBpipe_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)\fR"
+/*	Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+/*	soft errors and vice versa.
 /* .IP "\fBprocess_id (read-only)\fR"
 /*	The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
 /* .IP "\fBprocess_name (read-only)\fR"
@@ -539,6 +542,11 @@
   */
 int     var_command_maxtime;		/* You can now leave this here. */
 
+ /*
+  * Other main.cf parameters.
+  */
+char   *var_pipe_ndr_filter;
+
  /*
   * For convenience. Instead of passing around lists of parameters, bundle
   * them up in convenient structures.
@@ -1021,25 +1029,18 @@ static int eval_command_status(int command_status, char *service,
     case PIPE_STAT_BOUNCE:
     case PIPE_STAT_DEFER:
 	(void) DSN_FROM_DSN_BUF(why);
-	if (STR(why->status)[0] != '4') {
-	    for (n = 0; n < request->rcpt_list.len; n++) {
-		rcpt = request->rcpt_list.info + n;
-		status = bounce_append(DEL_REQ_TRACE_FLAGS(request->flags),
-				       request->queue_id,
-				       &request->msg_stats, rcpt,
-				       service, &why->dsn);
-		if (status == 0)
-		    deliver_completed(request->fp, rcpt->offset);
-		result |= status;
-	    }
-	} else {
-	    for (n = 0; n < request->rcpt_list.len; n++) {
-		rcpt = request->rcpt_list.info + n;
-		result |= defer_append(DEL_REQ_TRACE_FLAGS(request->flags),
-				       request->queue_id,
-				       &request->msg_stats, rcpt,
-				       service, &why->dsn);
-	    }
+	for (n = 0; n < request->rcpt_list.len; n++) {
+	    rcpt = request->rcpt_list.info + n;
+	    /* XXX Maybe encapsulate this with ndr_append(). */
+	    status = (STR(why->status)[0] != '4' ?
+		      bounce_append : defer_append)
+		(DEL_REQ_TRACE_FLAGS(request->flags),
+		 request->queue_id,
+		 &request->msg_stats, rcpt,
+		 service, &why->dsn);
+	    if (status == 0)
+		deliver_completed(request->fp, rcpt->offset);
+	    result |= status;
 	}
 	break;
     case PIPE_STAT_CORRUPT:
@@ -1325,6 +1326,10 @@ int     main(int argc, char **argv)
 	VAR_COMMAND_MAXTIME, DEF_COMMAND_MAXTIME, &var_command_maxtime, 1, 0,
 	0,
     };
+    static const CONFIG_STR_TABLE str_table[] = {
+	VAR_PIPE_NDR_FILTER, DEF_PIPE_NDR_FILTER, &var_pipe_ndr_filter, 0, 0,
+	0,
+    };
 
     /*
      * Fingerprint executables and core dumps.
@@ -1337,5 +1342,7 @@ int     main(int argc, char **argv)
 		       MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT, drop_privileges,
 		       MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT, pre_accept,
 		       MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED,
+		       MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT, VAR_PIPE_NDR_FILTER,
+		       &var_pipe_ndr_filter,
 		       0);
 }
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtp/lmtp_params.c b/postfix/src/smtp/lmtp_params.c
index a39c6a498..cc17d9b08 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtp/lmtp_params.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtp/lmtp_params.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 	VAR_LMTP_RESP_FILTER, DEF_LMTP_RESP_FILTER, &var_smtp_resp_filter, 0, 0,
 	VAR_LMTP_ADDR_PREF, DEF_LMTP_ADDR_PREF, &var_smtp_addr_pref, 1, 0,
 	VAR_LMTP_DNS_RES_OPT, DEF_LMTP_DNS_RES_OPT, &var_smtp_dns_res_opt, 0, 0,
+	VAR_LMTP_NDR_FILTER, DEF_LMTP_NDR_FILTER, &var_smtp_ndr_filter, 0, 0,
 	0,
     };
     static const CONFIG_TIME_TABLE lmtp_time_table[] = {
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp.c b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp.c
index 65beb67c5..1fe10044c 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp.c
@@ -141,6 +141,9 @@
 /*	Always send EHLO at the start of an SMTP session.
 /* .IP "\fBsmtp_never_send_ehlo (no)\fR"
 /*	Never send EHLO at the start of an SMTP session.
+/* .IP "\fBsmtp_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)\fR"
+/*	Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+/*	soft errors and vice versa.
 /* .IP "\fBsmtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found (no)\fR"
 /*	Defer mail delivery when no MX record resolves to an IP address.
 /* .IP "\fBsmtp_line_length_limit (998)\fR"
@@ -876,6 +879,7 @@ char   *var_smtp_dns_res_opt;
 char   *var_smtp_dns_support;
 bool    var_smtp_rec_deadline;
 bool    var_smtp_dummy_mail_auth;
+char   *var_smtp_ndr_filter;
 
  /* Special handling of 535 AUTH errors. */
 char   *var_smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name;
@@ -1271,5 +1275,7 @@ int     main(int argc, char **argv)
 		       MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT, pre_init,
 		       MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT, post_init,
 		       MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT, pre_accept,
+		       MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT, VAR_SMTP_NDR_FILTER,
+		       &var_smtp_ndr_filter,
 		       0);
 }
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_connect.c b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_connect.c
index 3f7aeea07..5fcbed6db 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_connect.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_connect.c
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ static void smtp_connect_local(SMTP_STATE *state, const char *path)
      */
 #ifdef USE_TLS
     if (!smtp_tls_policy_cache_query(why, state->tls, iter)) {
-	msg_info("TLS policy lookup error for %s/%s: %s",
+	msg_warn("TLS policy lookup error for %s/%s: %s",
 		 STR(iter->host), STR(iter->addr), STR(why->reason));
 	return;
     }
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ static int smtp_reuse_session(SMTP_STATE *state, DNS_RR **addr_list,
 	iter->rr = addr;
 #ifdef USE_TLS
 	if (!smtp_tls_policy_cache_query(why, state->tls, iter)) {
-	    msg_info("TLS policy lookup error for %s/%s: %s",
+	    msg_warn("TLS policy lookup error for %s/%s: %s",
 		     STR(iter->dest), STR(iter->host), STR(why->reason));
 	    continue;
 	    /* XXX Assume there is no code at the end of this loop. */
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ static void smtp_connect_inet(SMTP_STATE *state, const char *nexthop,
 	    iter->rr = addr;
 #ifdef USE_TLS
 	    if (!smtp_tls_policy_cache_query(why, state->tls, iter)) {
-		msg_info("TLS policy lookup for %s/%s: %s",
+		msg_warn("TLS policy lookup for %s/%s: %s",
 			 STR(iter->dest), STR(iter->host), STR(why->reason));
 		continue;
 		/* XXX Assume there is no code at the end of this loop. */
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_params.c b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_params.c
index 98c93b368..616ca7ad8 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_params.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_params.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 	VAR_SMTP_RESP_FILTER, DEF_SMTP_RESP_FILTER, &var_smtp_resp_filter, 0, 0,
 	VAR_SMTP_ADDR_PREF, DEF_SMTP_ADDR_PREF, &var_smtp_addr_pref, 1, 0,
 	VAR_SMTP_DNS_RES_OPT, DEF_SMTP_DNS_RES_OPT, &var_smtp_dns_res_opt, 0, 0,
+	VAR_SMTP_NDR_FILTER, DEF_SMTP_NDR_FILTER, &var_smtp_ndr_filter, 0, 0,
 	0,
     };
     static const CONFIG_TIME_TABLE smtp_time_table[] = {
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_tls_policy.c b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_tls_policy.c
index 15880a316..f280810e1 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_tls_policy.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_tls_policy.c
@@ -525,8 +525,8 @@ static void *policy_create(const char *unused_key, void *context)
     /*
      * DANE initialization may change the security level to something else,
      * so do this early, so that we use the right level below.  Note that
-     * "dane-only" changes to "dane" after any fallback strategies are
-     * applied.
+     * "dane-only" changes to "dane" once we obtain the requisite TLSA
+     * records.
      */
     if (tls->level == TLS_LEV_DANE || tls->level == TLS_LEV_DANE_ONLY)
 	dane_init(tls, iter);
@@ -706,6 +706,7 @@ static int global_tls_level(void)
 
 #define NONDANE_CONFIG	0		/* Administrator's fault */
 #define NONDANE_DEST	1		/* Remote server's fault */
+#define DANE_UNUSABLE	2		/* Remote server's fault */
 
 static void PRINTFLIKE(4, 5) dane_incompat(SMTP_TLS_POLICY *tls,
 					           SMTP_ITERATOR *iter,
@@ -716,12 +717,12 @@ static void PRINTFLIKE(4, 5) dane_incompat(SMTP_TLS_POLICY *tls,
 
     va_start(ap, fmt);
     if (tls->level == TLS_LEV_DANE) {
-	tls->level = TLS_LEV_MAY;
+	tls->level = (errtype == DANE_UNUSABLE) ? TLS_LEV_ENCRYPT : TLS_LEV_MAY;
 	if (errtype == NONDANE_CONFIG)
 	    vmsg_warn(fmt, ap);
 	else if (msg_verbose)
 	    vmsg_info(fmt, ap);
-    } else {
+    } else {					/* dane-only */
 	if (errtype == NONDANE_CONFIG) {
 	    vmsg_warn(fmt, ap);
 	    MARK_INVALID(tls->why, &tls->level);
@@ -816,7 +817,8 @@ static void dane_init(SMTP_TLS_POLICY *tls, SMTP_ITERATOR *iter)
      * given verifier some of the CAs are surely not trustworthy).
      */
     if (tls_dane_unusable(dane)) {
-	dane_incompat(tls, iter, NONDANE_DEST, "TLSA records unusable");
+	dane_incompat(tls, iter, DANE_UNUSABLE, "TLSA records unusable");
+	tls_dane_free(dane);
 	return;
     }
 
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_trouble.c b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_trouble.c
index 386e9668f..b976b7bfc 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_trouble.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtp/smtp_trouble.c
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@
 /*	The policy is: non-final server: log an informational record
 /*	with the reason why the host is being skipped; final server:
 /*	defer delivery of all remaining recipients.
+/*	Retry plaintext delivery after TLS post-handshake session
+/*	failure, provided that at least one recipient was not
+/*	deferred or rejected during the TLS phase, and that global
+/*	preconditions for plaintext fallback are met.
 /*	The session is marked as "do not cache".
 /*	The result is non-zero.
 /*
diff --git a/postfix/src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c b/postfix/src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c
index 8fdcb62fd..79175eef7 100644
--- a/postfix/src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c
+++ b/postfix/src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c
@@ -4783,6 +4783,16 @@ static int check_rcpt_maps(SMTPD_STATE *state, const char *recipient,
 				   recipient, reply_class,
 				   dp.text));
     }
+    if (strcmp(STR(reply->transport), MAIL_SERVICE_RETRY) == 0) {
+	dsn_split(&dp, strcmp(reply_class, SMTPD_NAME_SENDER) == 0 ?
+		  "4.1.0" : "4.1.1", STR(reply->nexthop));
+	return (smtpd_check_reject(state, MAIL_ERROR_BOUNCE, 450,
+				   smtpd_dsn_fix(DSN_STATUS(dp.dsn),
+						 reply_class),
+				   "<%s>: %s rejected: %s",
+				   recipient, reply_class,
+				   dp.text));
+    }
 
     /*
      * Search the recipient lookup tables of the respective address class.
diff --git a/postfix/src/trivial-rewrite/transport.c b/postfix/src/trivial-rewrite/transport.c
index 61937ae42..1fe782ff7 100644
--- a/postfix/src/trivial-rewrite/transport.c
+++ b/postfix/src/trivial-rewrite/transport.c
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ static void update_entry(const char *new_channel, const char *new_nexthop,
 	vstring_strcpy(channel, new_channel);
 	if (*new_nexthop != 0)
 	    vstring_strcpy(nexthop, new_nexthop);
-	else if (strcmp(STR(channel), MAIL_SERVICE_ERROR) != 0)
+	else if (strcmp(STR(channel), MAIL_SERVICE_ERROR) != 0
+		 && strcmp(STR(channel), MAIL_SERVICE_RETRY) != 0)
 	    vstring_strcpy(nexthop, rcpt_domain);
 	else
 	    vstring_strcpy(nexthop, "Address is undeliverable");
diff --git a/postfix/src/virtual/virtual.c b/postfix/src/virtual/virtual.c
index 95eab2508..106ad7804 100644
--- a/postfix/src/virtual/virtual.c
+++ b/postfix/src/virtual/virtual.c
@@ -245,6 +245,9 @@
 /* .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
 /*	The mail system name that is prepended to the process name in syslog
 /*	records, so that "smtpd" becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".
+/* .IP "\fBvirtual_bounce_defer_filter ($default_bounce_defer_filter)\fR"
+/*	Optional filter to change arbitrary hard delivery errors into
+/*	soft errors and vice versa.
 /* SEE ALSO
 /*	qmgr(8), queue manager
 /*	bounce(8), delivery status reports
@@ -334,6 +337,7 @@ char   *var_virt_mailbox_lock;
 long    var_virt_mailbox_limit;
 char   *var_mail_spool_dir;		/* XXX dependency fix */
 bool    var_strict_mbox_owner;
+char   *var_virt_ndr_filter;
 
  /*
   * Mappings.
@@ -510,6 +514,7 @@ int     main(int argc, char **argv)
 	VAR_VIRT_GID_MAPS, DEF_VIRT_GID_MAPS, &var_virt_gid_maps, 0, 0,
 	VAR_VIRT_MAILBOX_BASE, DEF_VIRT_MAILBOX_BASE, &var_virt_mailbox_base, 1, 0,
 	VAR_VIRT_MAILBOX_LOCK, DEF_VIRT_MAILBOX_LOCK, &var_virt_mailbox_lock, 1, 0,
+	VAR_VIRT_NDR_FILTER, DEF_VIRT_NDR_FILTER, &var_virt_ndr_filter, 0, 0,
 	0,
     };
     static const CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE bool_table[] = {
@@ -531,5 +536,7 @@ int     main(int argc, char **argv)
 		       MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT, post_init,
 		       MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT, pre_accept,
 		       MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED,
+		       MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT, VAR_VIRT_NDR_FILTER,
+		       &var_virt_ndr_filter,
 		       0);
 }