Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1
+
$B$3$NJ8=q$O(B mod_mmap_static $B%b%8%e!<%k$r(B Apache 2.0 $BMQ$K0\?"$7$?;~$K(B
+ $B3X$s$@7P83$r$b$H$K=q$$$?!":G=i$N
$B%/%j!<%s%J%C%W%k!<%A%s$O(B apr_status_t $B7?$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
+ $B$=$7$F!"(Bapr_status_t $B7?$NCM$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
+ $B%/%j!<%s%J%C%WCf$N%(%i!<$rDLCN$9$kI,MW$,$J$1$l$P!"JV$jCM$OIaDL!"(B
+ ARP_SUCCESS $B$G$9!#$?$H$(%(%i!<$rDLCN$7$?$H$7$F$b!"(B
+ $B$9$Y$F$N%3!<%I$,$=$NDLCN$r%A%'%C%/$7$?$j!"(B
+ $B%(%i!<$K1~$8$?F0:n$r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B=i4|2=%k!<%A%s$O=hM}A4BN$+$i8+$F$7$C$/$j$/$k$h$&$J0UL#$rI=$9$h$&$K!"(B
+ $BL>A0$,JQ99$5$l$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"(Bmmap_init $B$+$i(B mmap_post_config
+ $B$N$h$&$K$A$g$C$HJQ99$5$l$^$7$?!#(B
+ $BEO$5$l$k0z?t$OBgI}$KJQ99$5$l!"
+
+
apr_pool_t *papr_pool_t *plogapr_pool_t *ptempserver_rec *s$B%G!<%?7?$N$[$H$s$I$O(B APR $B$K0\$5$l$^$7$?!#$D$^$j!"(B + $B$$$/$D$+$NL>A0$,A0=R$N$h$&$KJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B + $B;\$9$Y$-JQ99E@$N4JC1$J0lMw$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!#(B
+ +pool becomes apr_pool_ttable becomes apr_table_t$B?7$7$$%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$G$O:n@.$7$?4X?t$r8F$S=P$9$N$K(B
+ $B0lO"$N%U%C%/$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O!"?7$7$$4X?t(B
+ static void register_hooks(void) $B$r;H$C$FEPO?$9$k$h$&!"(B
+ $B%b%8%e!<%k$K=q$-B-$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
+ $B$3$N4X?t$O!"$J$K$r$9$Y$-$+0lC6M}2r$7$F$7$^$($P!"(B
+ $B==J,$K$o$+$j$d$9$$$b$N$G$9!#(B
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$N=hM}$N$"$k%9%F!<%8$G8F$S=P$5$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$(B
+ $B4X?t$OEPO?$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%O%s%I%i$OEPO?$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
+ $B4X?t$rEPO?$G$-$k%U%'!<%:$O$?$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#(B
+ $B$=$l$>$l$N%U%'!<%:$G!"4X?t$r8F$S=P$9AjBPE*$J=gHV$O!"(B
+ $B$+$J$j$NDxEY@)8f$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B0J2<$O!"(Bmod_mmap_static $B$KDI2C$7$?%3!<%I$G$9(B:
+static void register_hooks(void)
+{
+ static const char * const aszPre[]={ "http_core.c",NULL };
+ ap_hook_post_config(mmap_post_config,NULL,NULL,HOOK_MIDDLE);
+ ap_hook_translate_name(mmap_static_xlat,aszPre,NULL,HOOK_LAST);
+};
+ $B$3$3$G$O8F$S$@$9$Y$-Fs$D$N4X?t$rEPO?$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$O(B
+ post_config $B%9%F!<%8MQ(B ($B$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N%b%8%e!<%k(B
+ $B$O$3$l$,I,MW$G$9(B) $B$G!"$b$&0l$D$O(B translate_name $B%U%'!<%:MQ$G$9!#(B
+ $B$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$OL>A0$O0c$&$1$l$I$b7A<0$OF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
+ $B$=$l$G$O!"7A<0$O$I$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&$+(B?
$B;0$D$N0LCV$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!D(B
+ +HOOK_FIRSTHOOK_MIDDLEHOOK_LAST$B0LCV$rDj5A$9$k$K$O!">e5-$N!V0LCV!W$r;XDj$7!"(B
+ $B=$>~;R$G$"$k!V@h9T!W$H!V8e9T!W$G mod_mmap_static $B$N>l9g!"(Bpost_config
+ $B%9%F!<%8$G$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s$,!"(B
+ mmap_static_xlat $B$,(B core $B%b%8%e!<%k$,L>A0$NJQ49$rHOOK_LAST $B$N=$>~;R$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B%b%8%e!<%k$NDj5A$r:n@.$9$k:]$KCm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B
+ $B%9%F!<%8$N?t$O7c8:$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$Dj5A$O
+
+
+module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT module_name_module =
+{
+ STANDARD_MODULE_STUFF,
+ /* initializer */
+ /* dir config creater */
+ /* dir merger --- default is to override */
+ /* server config */
+ /* merge server config */
+ /* command handlers */
+ /* handlers */
+ /* filename translation */
+ /* check_user_id */
+ /* check auth */
+ /* check access */
+ /* type_checker */
+ /* fixups */
+ /* logger */
+ /* header parser */
+ /* child_init */
+ /* child_exit */
+ /* post read-request */
+};
+
$B?7$7$$9=B$BN$O$H$C$F$b%7%s%W%k$G$9!D(B
+
+module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT module_name_module =
+{
+ STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
+ /* create per-directory config structures */
+ /* merge per-directory config structures */
+ /* create per-server config structures */
+ /* merge per-server config structures */
+ /* command handlers */
+ /* handlers */
+ /* register hooks */
+};
+ $B$3$N$&$A$N$$$/$D$+$O8E$$$b$N$+$i?7$7$$$b$N$KD>@\FI$_BX$($i$l$k$b$N$G!"(B + $B$$$/$D$+$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$&$9$l$P$$$$$N$+$rMWLs$7$F$_$^$9!#(B
+ +$BD>@\FI$_BX$($i$l$k%9%F!<%8(B:
+ +/* $B%G%#%l%/%H%j@_Dj:n@.4X?t(B *//* $B%G%#%l%/%H%jKh@_Dj9=B$BN:n@.(B *//* $B%5!<%P@_Dj:n@.4X?t(B *//* $B%5!<%PKh@_Dj9=B$BN:n@.(B *//* $B%G%#%l%/%H%j@_Dj%^!<%84X?t(B *//* $B%G%#%l%/%H%jKh@_Dj9=B$BN%^!<%8(B *//* $B%5!<%P@_Dj%^!<%84X?t(B *//* $B%5!<%PKh@_Dj9=B$BN:n@.%^!<%8(B *//* $B%3%^%s%I!&%F!<%V%k(B *//* $B%3%^%s%I(B apr_table_t *//* $B%O%s%I%i(B *//* $B%O%s%I%i(B */$B8E$$4X?t$N;D$j$N$b$N$O%U%C%/$H$7$FEPO?$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B + $B8=;~E@$G + +
ap_hook_post_config_init $B%k!<%A%s$,EPO?$5$l$k$Y$->l=j$G$9(B)ap_hook_http_methodap_hook_open_logsap_hook_auth_checkerap_hook_access_checkerap_hook_check_user_idap_hook_default_portap_hook_pre_connectionap_hook_process_connectionap_hook_child_initap_hook_create_requestap_hook_fixupsap_hook_handlerap_hook_header_parserap_hook_insert_filterap_hook_log_transactionap_hook_optional_fn_retrieveap_hook_post_read_requestap_hook_quick_handlerap_hook_translate_nameap_hook_type_checker$B!VG'>Z!W$H$O!"C/$+$,<+J,$OC/$G$"$k$+$r
$B$b$75!L)$N>pJs$d!"$4$/$4$/>/?t%0%k!<%W$N?M8~$1$N>pJs$r(B
+ $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$KCV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJ8=q$K=q$+$l$F$$$k(B
+ $B%F%/%K%C%/$r;H$&$3$H$G!"$=$N%Z!<%8$r8+$F$$$k?M$?$A$,(B
+ $BK>$_$N?M$?$A$G$"$k$3$H$r3N $B$3$NJ8=q$G$O!"B?$/$N?M$,:NMQ$9$k$G$"$m$&!"(B
+ $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$N0lItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k!V0lHLE*$J!W(B
+ $BJ}K!$K$D$$$F%+%P!<$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$3$NJ8=q$G.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k(B) $B$+$GMQ$$$^$9!#(B
.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
+ $B$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$KG'>ZMQ$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rCV$1$k$h$&$K(B
+ $B%5!<%P$N@_Dj$r$7$J$$$H$$$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B
+
$BG'>Z$K$D$$$FOC$r?J$a$F$$$k$N$G!"AllowOverride + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,I,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
+ +$B$=$&$G$J$/!"%a%$%s%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$NCf$K(B + $BD>@\CV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"EvA3$J$,$i$=$N%U%!%$%k$X$N=q$-9~$_(B + $B8"8B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
+ +$B$^$?!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+CN$k$?$a$K!"(B + $B%5!<%P$N%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$F>/$7CN$C$F$*$/(B + $BI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B + $B$3$l$O$=$s$J$KFq$7$/$J$$$N$G!"$3$NJ8=qCf$G(B + $B%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$FCN$C$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k>lLL$G$O!"(B + $BL@$i$+$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
+$B$G$O!"%5!<%P>e$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%Q%9%o!<%I$GJ]8n$9$k(B
+ $B4pK\ $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
+ $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O!"%&%'%V$+$i%"%/%;%9$G$-$k>l=j$K(B
+ $BCV$/$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#B>$N?M$,%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r(B
+ $B%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(B
+ $B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$?$a$K$O!"(BApache $BIUB0$N(B htpasswd
+ $B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O(B Apache $B$r$I$3$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$h$&$H$b!"(B
+ $B%$%s%9%H!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B $B$b$7(B $Bhttpd.conf $B$rJT=8$9$k$+(B
+ $B8D!9$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$D$$$F8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
+ $BNc$($P!"(B $B:G8e$K!"(B/usr/local/apache/htdocs $B$G%I%-%e%a%s%H$r(B
+ $BDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$O(B
+ /usr/local/apache/passwd
+ $B$J$I$KCV$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(Bbin
+ $B%G%#%l%/%H%j0J2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O!"
+
+ htpasswd $B$O!"%Q%9%o!<%I$rMW5a$7!"$=$N8e(B
+ $B3NG'$N$?$a$K$b$&0lEYF~NO$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$-$^$9!#(B
+ New password: mypassword
+ Re-type new password: mypassword
+ Adding password for user rbowen
+ htpasswd $B$,%Q%9$NCf$KF~$C$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"(B
+ $B$b$A$m$s!".htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$r;HMQ$9$k$+$G(B
+ $B@_Dj$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
+ /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret
+ $B$rJ]8n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B
+ /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess
+ $B$+(B httpd.conf $BCf$N(B <Directory
+ /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> $B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B
+ $BG[CV$7$F!"
+
+
+ AuthName "Restricted Files"
+ AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
+ Require user rbowen
+ Basic
+ $B$G!"$3$l$O(B AuthType Digest $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
+ $B$3$NJ}K!$O(B "Restricted Files" $BNN0hCf$G(B
+ $B0lEYG'>Z$5$l$l$P!"F10l%5!<%P>e$G(B "Restricted Files"
+ Realm $B$H$7$F%^!<%/$5$l$?$I$s$JNN0h$G$b!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$O(B
+ $B<+F0E*$KF1$8%Q%9%o!<%I$r;H$*$&$H;n$_$^$9!#(B
+ $B$3$N$*$+$2$G!"J#?t$N@)8BNN0h$KF1$8(B realm $B$r6&M-$5$;$F!"(B
+ $B%f!<%6$,%Q%9%o!<%I$r2?EY$bMW5a$5$l$k;vBV$r(B
+ $BKI$0$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i!"(B
+ $B%5!<%P$N%[%9%HL>$,JQ$o$l$P$$$D$G$bI,$:!"(B
+ $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O:F$S%Q%9%o!<%I$r?R$M$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(Bhtpasswd $B$G:n$C$?(B
+ $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
+ $B%f!<%6?t$,B?$$>l9g$O!"%j%/%(%9%HKh$N%f!<%6$NG'>Z$N$?$a$N(B
+ $B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$NC5:w$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
+ Apache $B$G$O%f!<%6>pJs$r9bB.$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9%U%!%$%k$K(B
+ $BJ]4I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
+
$B>e5-$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"$?$@0l?M(B ($B6qBNE*$K$O%f!<%6L>(B
+ rbowen $B$NC/$+(B) $B$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
+ $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#B?$/$N>l9g$O!"J#?t$N?M$,(B
+ $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$3$G(B
+
$B$b$7J#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
+ $B%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k%f!<%6$N0lMw$NF~$C$F$$$k!"%0%k!<%WL>$N$D$$$?(B
+ $B%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$N(B
+ $B=q<0$O$-$o$a$FC1=c$G!"$*9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$G@8@.$G$-$^$9!#(B
+ $B%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$O
+
+
$B0l9T$K%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$G!"%0%k!<%W$K=jB0$9$k%a%s%P!<$N(B + $B0lMw$r$J$i$Y$k$@$1$G$9!#(B
+ +$B4{$KB8:_$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%f!<%6$r2C$($k>l9g$O!"(B
+ $B
+
+
$B0JA0$HF1$81~Ez$,JV$5$l$^$9$,!"?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r(B
+ $B:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"4{$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
+ ($B?7$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O(B -c
+ $B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B)
$B$3$3$G.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$r(B + $B=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
+ +$B$3$l$G!"%0%k!<%W(B GroupName $B$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$F!"(B
+ password $B%U%!%$%k$K%(%s%H%j$,$"$k?M$O!"(B
+ $B@5$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I$r%?%$%W$9$l$PF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$b$C$HFCDj$;$:$KJ#?t$N%f!<%6$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k!"(B
+ $B$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"(B
+ $B
+
+
require user rbowen $B9T$G$J$/!">e5-$r;H$&$H!"(B
+ $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$k?M$G$"$l$PC/$G$b(B
+ $B5v2D$5$l$^$9!#(B
+ $BC1$K%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%WKh$KJ,$1$F$*$/$3$H$G!"(B
+ $B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J?6$kIq$$$r$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
+ $B$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$NMxE@$O!"(BApache $B$OFs$D$G$O$J$/!"(B
+ $B$?$@0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$@$1$r8!::$9$l$P$h$$$H$$$&E@$G$9!#(B
+ $B7gE@$O!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r4IM}$7$F!"$=$NCf$+$i(B
+
Basic $BG'>Z$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(B + $B%5!<%P$K%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$kEY$K(B + $B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r8!::$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B + $B$3$l$OF1$8%Z!<%8!"%Z!<%8$K$"$kA4$F$N2hA|$r(B + $B%j%m!<%I$9$k>l9g$G$"$C$F$b3:Ev$7$^$9(B + ($B$b$72hA|$bJ]8n$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$iMh$k$N$G$"$l$P(B) $B!#(B + $BM=A[$5$l$kDL$j!"$3$l$OF0:n$rB?>/CY$/$7$^$9!#(B + $BCY$/$J$kDxEY$O%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$HHfNc$7$^$9$,!"(B + $B$3$l$O!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$"$J$?$NL>A0$rH/8+$9$k$^$G(B + $B%f!<%6L>$N%j%9%H$rFI$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B + $B$=$7$F!"%Z!<%8$,%m!<%I$5$l$kEY$K$3$l$r9T$o$J$1$l$P(B + $B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
+ +$B7kO@$H$7$F$O!"0l$D$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B
+ $B%f!<%6?t$K$O
$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$K$h$kG'>Z$OG'>Z$N0l$D$NJ}K!$K2a$.$^$;$s!#(B + $B$7$P$7$PC/$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H$H$O0c$&2?$+$K4p$E$$$F!"(B + $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$/$J$k$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B + $BNc$($P$=$N?M$,$I$3$+$iMh$F$$$k$+$H$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#(B
+ +$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;H$$J}$O
+
+
$B$3$3$G!"(Baddress $B$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B + ($B$^$?$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$N0lIt(B)$B!"$"$k$$$O40A4=$>~%I%a%$%sL>(B + ($B$^$?$O%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt(B) $B$G$9!#(B + $BI,MW$G$"$l$PJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#(B
+ +$BNc$($P!"$b$7C/$+$,7G<(HD$r967b$7$F$$$F!"(B
+ $B$=$N?M$rJD$a=P$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
+ $B
+
+
$B$3$N%"%I%l%9$+$iMh$k?M$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NHO0OFb$N(B + $B%3%s%F%s%D$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$^$;$s!#$b$7(B IP + $B%"%I%l%9$NBe$o$j$K%^%7%sL>$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r;H$($^$9!#(B
+ +$B%I%a%$%sA4BN$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$rKI$.$?$1$l$P!"(B + $BC1$K%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
+ +
+ Deny from all
+ Allow from dev.example.com
+
$B$3$l$iA4$F$,$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$+$K$D$$$F(B
+ $B$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,=q$+$l$F$$$k(B
Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1
+
| ¼³¸í: | ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐµéÀ» ¹®¼ °èÃþ±¸Á¶¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í, + URL ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ¸í: | alias_module |
| ¼Ò½ºÆÄÀÏ: | mod_alias.c |
ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö°¡ ¿äûÀ»
+ ¹ÞÀ»¶§ URLÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϰųª Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Alias¿Í ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î´Â URLÀ»
+ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Î·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ DocumentRoot ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¾ø´Â ³»¿ëÀ»
+ À¥À¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ
+ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.
Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â
+ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥ URL·Î »õ·Î¿î ¿äûÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
+ ÀÚ¿øÀ» »õ·Î¿î Àå¼Ò·Î ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Alias AliasMatch Redirect RedirectMatch RedirectPermanent RedirectTemp ScriptAlias ScriptAliasMatch ó¸® ¼ø¼
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ Alias¿Í Redirect¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ´Ù¸¥ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í
+°°ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ °áÇÕ ¹æ¹ý¿¡
+µû¶ó ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °°Àº »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, °°Àº <VirtualHost> ¼½¼Ç¿¡)
+Alias¿Í Redirect¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡ ¼ø¼´ë·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç Redirect¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ Alias¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
+Redirect³ª RedirectMatch¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀº
+Àý´ë·Î AliasÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í Alias¿Í Redirect´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
+ù¹ø°·Î ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¡¼ ¿©·¯ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÇÏÀ§°æ·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ðµç +Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϱâÀ§Çؼ´Â °¡Àå »ó¼¼ÇÑ °æ·Î¸¦ ¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. +¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤Àº ÀǵµÇÑ´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù:
+ +
+Alias /foo/bar /baz
+Alias /foo /gaq
+
±×·¯³ª À§ÀÇ µÎ Áö½Ã¾î ¼ø¼¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸é /foo/bar
+Alias ÀÌÀü¿¡
+/foo Alias¸¦
+Àû¿ëÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó µÎ¹ø° Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
| ¼³¸í: | URLÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | Alias URL-path
+file-path|directory-path |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
Alias Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼
+ DocumentRoot ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
+ ¹®¼µµ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. url-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
+ (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URLÀ» directory-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
+ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
+ Alias /image /ftp/pub/image
+
http://myserver/image/foo.gif¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â + /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif ÆÄÀÏÀ» ³Ñ°ÜÁØ´Ù.
+ +url-path ³¡¿¡ /¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϸé, URL ³¡¿¡ /¸¦
+ »ç¿ëÇؾ߸¸ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. Áï, Alias /icons/
+ /usr/local/apache/icons/ ¼³Á¤Àº url /icons¿Í
+ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
´ëÀÀÀÇ ´ë»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ <Directory> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ
+ ÇÊ¿äÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â <Directory> ¼½¼ÇÀ» °Ë»çÇϱâ Àü¿¡
+ ó¸®ÇϹǷÎ, ´ëÀÀÀÇ ´ë»ó¸¸ ¼½¼ÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. (±×·¯³ª
+ <Location>
+ ¼½¼ÇÀº ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®Çϱâ Àü¿¡ Çѹø¸¸ °Ë»çÇϹǷΠÁöÁ¤ÇÑ
+ URL ÀÌÇÏ Àüü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù.)
ƯÈ÷ DocumentRoot
+ ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î Alias¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù¸é, Á÷Á¢
+ ´ë»ó µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇØÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
+ Alias /image /ftp/pub/image
+ <Directory /ftp/pub/image>
+
+ Order allow,deny
+ Allow from all
+
+ </Directory>
+
| ¼³¸í: | Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© URLÀ» ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î +´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AliasMatch regex
+file-path|directory-path |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Alias¿Í
+ °°Áö¸¸, °£´ÜÈ÷ URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¸¸ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å Ç¥ÁØ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ»
+ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» URL °æ·Î¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Â´Ù¸é,
+ ¼¹ö´Â °ýÈ£·Î ¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
+ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ /icons µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
+ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
+ AliasMatch ^/icons(.*) /usr/local/apache/icons$1
+
| ¼³¸í: | Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ URL¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ +¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | Redirect [status] URL-path
+URL |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | FileInfo |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »õ·Î¿î URL·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» º¸³»°í, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â »õ·Î¿î + ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¢¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URL-path·Î + ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URL·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â + »õ·Î¿î URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ¿À·ù¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.
+ +
+ Redirect /service http://foo2.bar.com/service
+
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ http://myserver/service/foo.txt¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé + ´ë½Å http://foo2.bar.com/service/foo.txt¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇ϶ó´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» + ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
+ +Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
+³ª¿À´Â ¼ø¼¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ Alias¿Í ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾îº¸´Ù ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡
+³ô´Ù. ¶Ç, .htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª <Directory> ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
+URL-path¿¡´Â »ó´ë°æ·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÏÀüÇÑ URLÀ»
+»ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
status ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é, "Àӽà + (temporary)" (HTTP »óÅ 302) ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù. Áï, + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¿øÀ» Àӽ÷Π¿Å°å´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù. status + ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ HTTP »óÅÂÄڵ带 ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
+ +status¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ »óÅÂÄڵ带 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »óÅÂÄڵ嵵
+ ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ°¡ 300°ú 399 »çÀ̶ó¸é URL
+ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é »ý·«ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
+ Äڵ忡 »óÅ°¡ Á¤ÀǵÇÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (http_protocol.cÀÇ
+ send_error_response ÇÔ¼ö Âü°í).
+ Redirect permanent /one http://example.com/two
+ Redirect 303 /three http://example.com/other
+
| ¼³¸í: | ÇöÀç URLÀÌ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¸é ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» +º¸³½´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | RedirectMatch [status] regex
+URL |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | FileInfo |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Redirect¿Í °°Áö¸¸, °£´ÜÈ÷
+ URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¸¸ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å Ç¥ÁØ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
+ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» URL °æ·Î¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Â´Ù¸é, ¼¹ö´Â °ýÈ£·Î
+ ¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½Àº
+ ¸ðµç GIF ÆÄÀÏ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹öÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÑ À̸§À» °¡Áø
+ JPEG ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù:
+ RedirectMatch (.*)\.gif$ http://www.anotherserver.com$1.jpg
+
| ¼³¸í: | Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ URL¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ +¿µ±¸ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | RedirectPermanent URL-path URL |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | FileInfo |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÓÀ» (»óÅÂ
+ 301) ¾Ë¸°´Ù. Redirect permanent¿Í Á¤È®È÷ °°´Ù.
| ¼³¸í: | Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ URL¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ +Àӽà ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | RedirectTemp URL-path URL |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | FileInfo |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ÀÓ½ÃÀûÀÓÀ» (»óÅÂ
+ 302) ¾Ë¸°´Ù. Redirect temp¿Í Á¤È®È÷ °°´Ù.
| ¼³¸í: | URLÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ´ë»óÀÌ CGI +½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | ScriptAlias URL-path
+file-path|directory-path |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î´Â Alias Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸,
+ Ãß°¡·Î ´ë»ó µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ mod_cgiÀÇ cgi-script
+ Çڵ鷯°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.
+ URL-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URLÀ» ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ
+ Àý´ë°æ·ÎÀÎ µÎ¹ø° ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
+ ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /web/cgi-bin/
+
http://myserver/cgi-bin/foo¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â
+ /web/cgi-bin/foo ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
| ¼³¸í: | Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© URLÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î +´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ´ë»óÀÌ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | ScriptAliasMatch regex
+file-path|directory-path |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® |
| »óÅÂ: | Base |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_alias |
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ScriptAlias¿Í °°Áö¸¸, °£´ÜÈ÷
+ URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¸¸ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å Ç¥ÁØ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
+ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» URL °æ·Î¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Â´Ù¸é, ¼¹ö´Â °ýÈ£·Î
+ ¹Àº ºÎºÐÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú
+ °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ /cgi-binÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
+ ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin(.*) /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1
+
ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö°¡ ¿äûÀ»
+ ¹ÞÀ»¶§ URLÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϰųª Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ Alias¿Í Redirect¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ´Ù¸¥ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í
+°°ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ °áÇÕ ¹æ¹ý¿¡
+µû¶ó ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °°Àº »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, °°Àº
¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç Redirect¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ Alias¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
+
±×·¡¼ ¿©·¯ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÇÏÀ§°æ·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ðµç +Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϱâÀ§Çؼ´Â °¡Àå »ó¼¼ÇÑ °æ·Î¸¦ ¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. +¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤Àº ÀǵµÇÑ´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù:
+ +±×·¯³ª À§ÀÇ µÎ Áö½Ã¾î ¼ø¼¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸é /foo/bar
+/foo
http://myserver/image/foo.gif¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â + /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif ÆÄÀÏÀ» ³Ñ°ÜÁØ´Ù.
+ +url-path ³¡¿¡ /¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϸé, URL ³¡¿¡ /¸¦
+ »ç¿ëÇؾ߸¸ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. Áï, Alias /icons/
+ /usr/local/apache/icons/ ¼³Á¤Àº url /icons¿Í
+ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
´ëÀÀÀÇ ´ë»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯
ƯÈ÷ Alias¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù¸é, Á÷Á¢
+ ´ë»ó µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇØÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â /icons µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
+ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »õ·Î¿î URL·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» º¸³»°í, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â »õ·Î¿î + ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¢¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URL-path·Î + ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URL·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â + »õ·Î¿î URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ¿À·ù¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.
+ +Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ http://myserver/service/foo.txt¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé + ´ë½Å http://foo2.bar.com/service/foo.txt¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇ϶ó´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» + ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
+ +Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
+³ª¿À´Â ¼ø¼¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ Alias¿Í ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾îº¸´Ù ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡
+³ô´Ù. ¶Ç, .htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª
status ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é, "Àӽà + (temporary)" (HTTP »óÅ 302) ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù. Áï, + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¿øÀ» Àӽ÷Π¿Å°å´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù. status + ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ HTTP »óÅÂÄڵ带 ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
+ +status¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ »óÅÂÄڵ带 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »óÅÂÄڵ嵵
+ ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ°¡ 300°ú 399 »çÀ̶ó¸é URL
+ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é »ý·«ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
+ Äڵ忡 »óÅ°¡ Á¤ÀǵÇÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (http_protocol.cÀÇ
+ send_error_response ÇÔ¼ö Âü°í).
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ÀÓ½ÃÀûÀÓÀ» (»óÅÂ
+ 302) ¾Ë¸°´Ù. Redirect temp¿Í Á¤È®È÷ °°´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÓÀ» (»óÅÂ
+ 301) ¾Ë¸°´Ù. Redirect permanent¿Í Á¤È®È÷ °°´Ù.
http://myserver/cgi-bin/foo¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â
+ /web/cgi-bin/foo ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â /cgi-binÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:
Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1
+| ¼³¸í: | MD5 Digest AuthenticationÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõ. |
|---|---|
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ¸í: | auth_digest_module |
| ¼Ò½ºÆÄÀÏ: | mod_auth_digest.c |
ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº HTTP Digest AuthenticationÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. + ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀº ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.
+ AuthDigestAlgorithm AuthDigestDomain AuthDigestNcCheck AuthDigestNonceFormat AuthDigestNonceLifetime AuthDigestProvider AuthDigestQop AuthDigestShmemSizeMD5 Digest authenticationÀº ¸Å¿ì ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
+ AuthType Basic°ú AuthBasicProvider ´ë½Å
+ AuthType Digest¿Í AuthDigestProvider¸¦
+ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °£´ÜÈ÷ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ º¸È£ÇÏ·Á´Â
+ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±âº» URIÀ» AuthDigestDomain Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
htdigest µµ±¸¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ (¹®ÀÚ)ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
+ +
+ <Location /private/>
+
+ AuthType Digest
+ AuthName "private area"
+ AuthDigestDomain /private/ http://mirror.my.dom/private2/
+
+ AuthDigestProvider file
+ AuthUserFile /web/auth/.digest_pw
+ Require valid-user
+
+ </Location>
+
Digest authenticationÀº Basic authenticationº¸´Ù ´õ + ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¦°øÇÏÁö¸¸, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. + 2002³â 11¿ù ÇöÀç digest authenticationÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â + Opera, (ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿°ú + ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸) MS Internet + Explorer, Amaya, Mozilla, ¹öÀü 7 ÀÌÈÄÀÇ + Netscape µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. digest authenticationÀÌ basic + authentication ¸¸Å ³Î¸® ±¸ÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇؼ + »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
+| ¼³¸í: | digest authentication¿¡¼ challenge¿Í response +hash¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess |
| ±âº»°ª: | AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5 |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | AuthConfig |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
AuthDigestAlgorithm Áö½Ã¾î´Â
+ challenge¿Í response hash¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
MD5-sess´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±¸ÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
+ | ¼³¸í: | digest authentication¿¡¼ °°Àº º¸È£¿µ¿ª¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â +URIµé |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestDomain URI [URI] ... |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | AuthConfig |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
AuthDigestDomain Áö½Ã¾î´Â °°Àº
+ º¸È£¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °°Àº ¿µ¿ª°ú »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£
+ Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â) URIµéÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ URI´Â Á¢µÎ»ç·Î
+ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â URI "¾Æ·¡" ¸ðµÎ¸¦
+ °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. URI´Â
+ (Áï, ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®, Æ÷Æ® µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â)
+ Àý´ë URLÀ̰ųª »ó´ë URIÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ç×»ó ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¿µ¿ªµéÀÇ
+ ±âº» URI(µé)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ý·«Çϸé Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
+ ÀÌ ¼¹ö·Î º¸³»´Â ¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡ Authorization Çì´õ¸¦
+ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áö¸ç, AuthDigestNcCheck¸¦
+ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼º´É¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ ¼¹öÀÇ URI¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϸé, (À̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â) Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â + ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹¯Áö¾Ê°í °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
+ +| ¼³¸í: | ¼¹ö°¡ º¸³»´Â nonce-count¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestNcCheck On|Off |
| ±âº»°ª: | AuthDigestNcCheck Off |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤ |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
| ¼³¸í: | nonce¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestNonceFormat format |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | AuthConfig |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
| ¼³¸í: | ¼¹ö nonce°¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ ±â°£ |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestNonceLifetime seconds |
| ±âº»°ª: | AuthDigestNonceLifetime 300 |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | AuthConfig |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
AuthDigestNonceLifetime Áö½Ã¾î´Â
+ ¼¹ö nonce°¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ ±â°£À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¸¸±âµÈ
+ nonce¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â stale=true¿Í
+ ÇÔ²² 401À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. seconds°¡ 0º¸´Ù Å©¸é nonce°¡
+ À¯È¿ÇÑ ±â°£À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ 10 Ãʺ¸´Ù ÀÛ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
+ seconds°¡ 0º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ¸¸é nonce´Â ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¸¸±âµÇÁö
+ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
+
| ¼³¸í: | ÀÌ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÁ¦°øÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestProvider On|Off|provider-name
+[provider-name] ... |
| ±âº»°ª: | AuthDigestProvider On |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | AuthConfig |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
AuthDigestProvider Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ
+ À§Ä¡¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ Á¦°øÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. °ªÀÌ
+ OnÀÌ¸é ±âº»Á¦°øÀÚ(file)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
+ mod_authn_file ¸ðµâÀÌ file
+ Á¦°øÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇؾß
+ ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¦°øÀÚ´Â mod_authn_dbm°ú
+ mod_authn_fileÀ» Âü°íÇ϶ó.
°ªÀÌ OffÀ̸é Á¦°øÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Áö¿ì°í ±âº»»óÅ·Î
+ µ¹¾Æ°£´Ù.
| ¼³¸í: | digest authentication°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ +º¸È£¼öÁØ(quality-of-protection)À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int] |
| ±âº»°ª: | AuthDigestQop auth |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | directory, .htaccess |
| Override ¿É¼Ç: | AuthConfig |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
AuthDigestQop Áö½Ã¾î´Â
+ º¸È£¼öÁØ(quality-of-protection)À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
+ auth´Â (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£) ÀÎÁõ¸¸ ÇÏ°í,
+ auth-int´Â ÀÎÁõ°ú ¿Ï°á¼º °Ë»ç¸¦ (MD5 Çؽ¬µµ
+ °è»êÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù) ÇÑ´Ù. noneÀº (¿Ï°á¼º °Ë»ç¸¦
+ ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â) ¿À·¡µÈ RFC-2069 digest ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
+ auth¿Í auth-int¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
+ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
+ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾î´ø ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼°Ç challenge¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
+ noneÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
auth-int´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ±¸ÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
+ | ¼³¸í: | Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®·® |
|---|---|
| ¹®¹ý: | AuthDigestShmemSize size |
| ±âº»°ª: | AuthDigestShmemSize 1000 |
| »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò: | ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤ |
| »óÅÂ: | Experimental |
| ¸ðµâ: | mod_auth_digest |
AuthDigestShmemSize Áö½Ã¾î´Â
+ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â
+ °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®·®À» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ
+ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ø°£º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ½À»
+ ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÌ °ªÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ °ªÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é
+ AuthDigestShmemSize¸¦ 0À¸·Î
+ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑÈÄ ¿À·ù¹®À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.
size´Â º¸Åë ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§ÀÌÁö¸¸, µÚ¿¡
+ K³ª MÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© KBytes³ª MBytes¸¦
+ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ¸ðµÎ °°´Ù:
+ AuthDigestShmemSize 1048576
+ AuthDigestShmemSize 1024K
+ AuthDigestShmemSize 1M
+
Apache HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.1
+| ÀâÌÀ: | ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î»ØÄꤷ¤¿´ð½à¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿ Expires ¤È
+Cache-Control HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÀ¸À® |
|---|---|
| ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹: | Extension |
| ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò: | expires_module |
| ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë: | mod_expires.c |
¤³¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥µ¡¼¥Ð±þÅú¤Î Expires HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À
+ ¤È Cache-Control ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î max-age ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î
+ ÀßÄê¤òÀ©¸æ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¸µ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿»þ¹ï¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
+ ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹»þ¹ï¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤Æ´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ìÆü¤ò
+ ÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ëʸ½ñ¤Î + ͸úÀ¤È·Ñ³À¤ò»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Ê¸½ñ¤¬¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ + »ØÄê»þ¹ï¤Ë㤹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¸µ¤Î¾ì½ê¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë + ¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¤Ï¡¢ + ¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì (expired) ¤Ç̵¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤µ¤ì¡¢ + ¸µ¤Î¾ì½ê¤«¤é¿·¤·¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ +max-age °Ê³° (RFC
+ 2616 section 14.9 »²¾È) ¤Î Cache-Control ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò
+ Áàºî¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï Header ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò
+ »È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ExpiresActive ExpiresByType ExpiresDefault ÂåÂØ´ü´Ö»ØÄ깽ʸExpiresDefault ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤È
+ ExpiresByType ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï
+ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤êÆɤ߰פ¤¹½Ê¸¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹:
+ ExpiresDefault "<base> [plus] {<num>
+ <type>}*"
+ ExpiresByType type/encoding "<base> [plus]
+ {<num> <type>}*"
+
<base> ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹:
+ +accessnow ('access' ¤ÈÅù²Á)modificationplus ¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤Ï¾Êά²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£<num>
+ ¤Ï (atoi() ¤¬¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë) À°¿ôÃÍ¡¢
+ <type> ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç¤¹:
yearsmonthsweeksdayshoursminutessecondsÎ㤨¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï¤É¤ì¤â¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Çʸ½ñ¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î 1 ¥ö·î¸å¤Ë + ´ü¸Â¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹:
+ +
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 4 weeks"
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 days"
+
´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì»þ¹ï¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤« + '<num> <type>' Àá¤òÄɲ乤뤳¤È¤Ç¤è¤êºÙ¤«¤¯ + À©¸æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹:
+ +
+ ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 month 15
+ days 2 hours"
+ ExpiresByType image/gif "modification plus 5 hours 3
+ minutes"
+
½¤Àµ»þ¹ï¤Ë´ð¤Å¤¤¤¿ÀßÄê¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢Expires ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï + ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°Ê³°¤Î¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä¤Ë¤ÏÄɲ䵤ì¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ + ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥ó¥Æ¥ó¥Ä¤Ë¤Ï½¤Àµ»þ¹ï¤Ï¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
+| ÀâÌÀ: | Expires ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÀ¸À®¤ò͸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë |
|---|---|
| ¹½Ê¸: | ExpiresActive On|Off |
| ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¥¹¥È: | ¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, .htaccess |
| ¾å½ñ¤: | Indexes |
| ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹: | Extension |
| ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë: | mod_expires |
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ÎÎΰè¤Ç
+ Expires ¤È Cache-Control¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ò
+ ͸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ (Î㤨¤Ð¡¢.htaccess ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
+ ʸ½ñ¤Î¤ß¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£) Off ¤Ë
+ ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÏÂбþÎΰè¤Ç¤½¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï
+ À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó (.htaccess ¤¬¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò
+ ¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ë¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê²¼°Ì¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤Î¾å½ñ¤¤¬¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð)¡£
+ On ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï ExpiresByType ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤È
+ ExpiresDefault ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö
+ ¤Î´ð½à¤Ë½¾¤Ã¤Æʸ½ñ¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òÄɲä·¤Þ¤¹ (³Æ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö»²¾È)¡£
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï Expires ¤È
+ Cache-Control ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¸ºß¤ò
+ Êݾڤ¹¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£´ð½à¤¬Ëþ¤¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ
+ ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÏÄɲ䵤줺¡¢·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤¬
+ »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤µ¤¨¸«¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
| ÀâÌÀ: | MIME ¥¿¥¤¥×¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë Expires ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÃÍ |
|---|---|
| ¹½Ê¸: | ExpiresByType MIME-type
+<code>seconds |
| ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¥¹¥È: | ¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, .htaccess |
| ¾å½ñ¤: | Indexes |
| ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹: | Extension |
| ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë: | mod_expires |
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È
+ (Î㤨¤Ð text/html)
+ ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë Expires ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È Cache-Control
+ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î max-age ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÎÃͤòÄêµÁ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ Æó¤ÄÌܤΰú¿ô¤Ï´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤ÎÆü»þ¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î´ð½à»þ¹ï¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë
+ Éÿô¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£Cache-Control:
+ max-age ¤Ï´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤Î»þ¹ï¤«¤é¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È»þ¹ï¤ò°ú¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤òÉäÇ
+ ɽ¤¹¤³¤È¤ÇÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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+ ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹»þ¹ï¤Ç¤¹¡£¤É¤Á¤é¤ò»È¤¦¤Ù¤¤«¤Ï <code>
+ ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£M ¤Ï´ð½à»þ¹ï¤È¤·¤Æ
+ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª½¤Àµ»þ¹ï¤ò¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ç¡¢A ¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î
+ ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹»þ¹ï¤ò»È¤¦¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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+ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¸½ºß¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¥¥ã¥Ã¥·¥å¤ÏƱ»þ¤Ë´ü¸Â¤¬
+ ÀÚ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏƱ¤¸ URL ¤ËËè½µ¾ï¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ëÊ󤻤Τ褦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ë¤Ï
+ Èó¾ï¤Ë͸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£A ¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì¤Î
+ »þ´Ö¤Ï³Æ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤êÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤
+ ²èÁü¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤É¡¢Æä˴ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È·²¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤ÆƱ¤¸²èÁü¤ò
+ »²¾È¤¹¤ë¤È¤ (¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á²èÁü¤¬Èæ³ÓŪû¤¤´ü´ÖÆâ¤Ë·«¤êÊÖ¤·
+ ¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤) ¤Ë͸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ # enable expirations
+ ExpiresActive On
+ # expire GIF images after a month in the client's cache
+ ExpiresByType image/gif A2592000
+ # HTML documents are good for a week from the
+ # time they were changed
+ ExpiresByType text/html M604800
+
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï ExpiresActive On ¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
+ ¤È¤¤Î¤ß͸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
+ »ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿ MIME ¥¿¥¤¥×¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Î¤ß ExpiresDefault ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ç
+ ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤¿´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì´üÆü¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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+ +| ÀâÌÀ: | ´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì´üÆü¤ò·×»»¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à |
|---|---|
| ¹½Ê¸: | ExpiresDefault <code>seconds |
| ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¥¹¥È: | ¥µ¡¼¥ÐÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë, ¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê, .htaccess |
| ¾å½ñ¤: | Indexes |
| ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹: | Extension |
| ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë: | mod_expires |
¤³¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ëÈϰϤΤ¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ·¤Æ
+ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î´ü¸ÂÀÚ¤ì´üÆü¤Î·×»»¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£ExpiresByType ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ
+ ¥¿¥¤¥×Ëè¤Ë¾å½ñ¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°ú¿ô¤Î¹½Ê¸¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î
+ ÀâÌÀ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÂåÂع½Ê¸¤â
+ »²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
Expires $B$H(B
+Cache-Control HTTP $B%X%C%@$N@8@.(B$B$3$N%b%8%e!<%k$O%5!<%P1~Ez$N(B Expires HTTP $B%X%C%@(B
+ $B$H(B Cache-Control $B%X%C%@$N(B max-age $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B
+ $B@_Dj$r@)8f$7$^$9!#85$N%U%!%$%k$,:n@.$5$l$?;~9o$^$?$O(B
+ $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%"%/%;%9;~9o$N$I$A$i$+$K4p$E$$$F4|8B@Z$lF|$r(B
+ $B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$3$l$i$N%X%C%@$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$KJ8=q$N(B
+ $BM-8z@-$H7QB3@-$r;X<($7$^$9!#J8=q$,%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?>l9g$K$O!"(B
+ $B;XDj;~9o$KC#$9$k$^$G$O!"85$N>l=j$+$imax-age $B0J30(B (RFC
+ 2616 section 14.9 $B;2>H(B) $B$N(B Cache-Control $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B
+ $BA`:n$9$k$K$O(B
<base> $B$O0J2<$N$I$l$+$G$9(B:
+ +accessnow ('access' $B$HEy2A(B)modification$BNc$($P!"0J2<$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$I$l$b%G%U%)%k%H$GJ8=q$,%"%/%;%9$N(B 1 $B%v7n8e$K(B
+ $B4|8B$,@Z$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$($^$9(B: $B4|8B@Z$l;~9o$O$$$/$D$+(B
+ '<num> <type>' $B@a$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$h$j:Y$+$/(B
+ $B@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B: $B=$@5;~9o$K4p$E$$$?@_Dj$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k>l9g!"(BExpires $B%X%C%@$O(B
+ $B%G%#%9%/$N%U%!%$%k0J30$N%3%s%F%s%D$K$O(B$BDI2C$5$l$J$$(B$B$3$H$KCm0U(B
+ $B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N$h$&$J%3%s%F%s%D$K$O=$@5;~9o$OB8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(Bplus $B%-!<%o!<%I$O>JN,2DG=$G$9!#(B<num>
+ $B$O(B (atoi() $B$,
+
+
+ yearsmonthsweeksdayshoursminutesseconds
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 4 weeks"
+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 days"
+
+ ExpiresByType image/gif "modification plus 5 hours 3
+ minutes"
+
Expires $B%X%C%@$N@8@.$rM-8z$K$9$k(B$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$OBP1~$9$k%I%-%e%a%s%H$NNN0h$G(B
+ Expires $B$H(B Cache-Control$B%X%C%@$r(B
+ $BM-8z$K$9$k$+L58z$K$9$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#(B
+ ($BNc$($P!"(B.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$G$O$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B
+ $BJ8=q$N$_$KE,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B) Off $B$K(B
+ $B@_Dj$5$l$?>l9g$OBP1~NN0h$G$=$l$i$N%X%C%@$O(B
+ $B@8@.$5$l$^$;$s(B (.htaccess $B$,%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$r(B
+ $B>e=q$-$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J2<0L%l%Y%k$G$N>e=q$-$,$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P(B)$B!#(B
+ On $B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P!"%X%C%@$O(B
$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B Expires $B$H(B
+ Cache-Control $B%X%C%@$NB8:_$r(B
+ $BJ]>Z$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#4p=`$,K~$?$5$l$F(B
+ $B$$$J$$>l9g$O%X%C%@$ODI2C$5$l$:!"7k2L$H$7$F$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B
+ $B;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K$5$(8+$($k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
Expires $B%X%C%@$NCM(B$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O;XDj$5$l$?%?%$%W$N%I%-%e%a%s%H(B
+ ($BNc$($P(B text/html)
+ $B$KBP$7$F@8@.$5$l$k(B Expires $B%X%C%@$H(B Cache-Control
+ $B%X%C%@$N(B max-age $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NCM$rDj5A$7$^$9!#(B
+ $BFs$DL\$N0z?t$O4|8B@Z$l$NF|;~$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N4p=`;~9o$KDI2C$5$l$k(B
+ $BIC?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(BCache-Control:
+ max-age $B$O4|8B@Z$l$N;~9o$+$i%j%/%(%9%H;~9o$r0z$$$?$b$N$rIC$G(B
+ $BI=$9$3$H$G@8@.$5$l$^$9!#(B
$B4p=`;~9o$O%U%!%$%k$N:G=*=$@5;~9o$+!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$X$N(B
+ $B%"%/%;%9;~9o$G$9!#$I$A$i$r;H$&$Y$-$+$O(B <code>
+ $B$K$h$C$F;XDj$7$^$9!#(BM $B$O4p=`;~9o$H$7$F(B
+ $B%U%!%$%k$N:G=*=$@5;~9o$r$H$$$&0UL#$G!"(BA $B$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$N(B
+ $B%"%/%;%9;~9o$r;H$&$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
$B8z2L$K$OHyL/$J0c$$$,$"$j$^$9!#(BM $B$,;HMQ$5$l$?>l9g$O!"(B
+ $B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k8=:_$N%I%-%e%a%s%H%-%c%C%7%e$OF1;~$K4|8B$,(B
+ $B@Z$l$^$9!#$3$l$OF1$8(B URL $B$KKh=5>o$KCV$+$l$kJs$;$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$O(B
+ $BHs>o$KM-8z$G$9!#(BA $B$,;HMQ$5$l$?>l9g$O!"4|8B@Z$l$N(B
+ $B;~4V$O3F%/%i%$%"%s%H$h$C$F0[$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$jJQ99$5$l$J$$(B
+ $B2hA|%U%!%$%k$J$I!"FC$K4XO"$9$k%I%-%e%a%s%H72$,$9$Y$FF1$82hA|$r(B
+ $B;2>H$9$k$H$-(B ($B$9$J$o$A(B$B2hA|$,Hf3SE*C;$$4|4VFb$K7+$jJV$7(B
+ $B%"%/%;%9$5$l$k$H$-(B) $B$KM-8z$G$9!#(B
$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B ExpiresActive On $B$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k(B
+ $B$H$-$N$_M-8z$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O!"(B
+ $B;XDj$5$l$?(B MIME $B%?%$%W$KBP$7$F(B$B$N$_(B
$B$3$NJ8=q$NA0$NJ}$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k(B$BBeBX9=J8(B$B$r(B + $B;H$C$F4|8B@Z$l4|F|$N7W;;J}K!$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
+$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$OBP1~$9$kHO0O$N$9$Y$F$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$KBP$7$F(B
+ $B%G%U%)%k%H$N4|8B@Z$l4|F|$N7W;;%"%k%4%j%:%`$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
Apache HTTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð ¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó 2.1
+| ÀâÌÀ: | ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î¥í¥®¥ó¥° |
|---|---|
| ¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹: | Base |
| ¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¼±ÊÌ»Ò: | log_config_module |
| ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë: | mod_log_config.c |
+ ¤³¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ï¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò½ÀÆð¤Ë¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò + Ä󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥í¥°¤Ï¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º²Äǽ¤Ê½ñ¼°¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËľÀÜ + ½ñ¤¤¤¿¤ê¡¢³°Éô¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÅϤ·¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò + ÆÃħ¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¥í¥°¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤¿¤ê½ñ¤«¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤ê¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¾ò·ï¤Ë¤è¤ë + ¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤âÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ +¤³¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ï»°¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥ÖÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹:
+ ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î TransferLog,
+ ¿·¤·¤¤½ñ¼°¤ò ÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë LogFormat,
+ ¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È ½ñ¼°¤ò°ìÅÙ¤ËÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë CustomLog ¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ³Æ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬Ê£¿ô²ó¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë
+ TransferLog ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤È
+ CustomLog
+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ÏÊ£¿ô²ó»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
LogFormat ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤È
+ CustomLog
+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Î½ñ¼°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë°ú¿ô¤Ïʸ»úÎó¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î
+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤¬¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ë¤Ï
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+ ·Á¼°¤ÎÀ©¸æʸ»ú "\n" ¤È "\t"
+ ¤È¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ½ÐÎϤµ¤»¤¿¤¤°úÍÑÉä¤È¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤Ï
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+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ò½ñ¼°¤Îʸ»úÎó¤Ë½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤Ç
+ ¥í¥°¼ý½¸¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£"%"
+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï¥í¥°¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê
+ ÃͤÇÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
| ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥Èʸ»úÎó | +ÀâÌÀ | ||||||
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%% |
+ ¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥ó¥Èµ¹æ | ||||||
%...a |
+ ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ | ||||||
%...A |
+ ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ | ||||||
%...B |
+ HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°Ê³°¤ÎÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô | ||||||
%...b |
+ HTTP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À°Ê³°¤ÎÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¡£CLF ½ñ¼°¡£
+ ¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á¡¢1 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤âÁ÷¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤Ï 0 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
+ '-' ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë | ||||||
%...{Foobar}C |
+ ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥ÈÃæ¤Î¥¯¥Ã¥¡¼ Foobar ¤ÎÃÍ | ||||||
%...D |
+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ´Ö¡¢¥ß¥êÉÃñ°Ì | ||||||
%...{FOOBAR}e |
+ ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô FOOBAR ¤ÎÆâÍÆ | ||||||
%...f |
+ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ | ||||||
%...h |
+ ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È | ||||||
%...H |
+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë | ||||||
%...{Foobar}i |
+ ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ËÁ÷¤é¤ì¤¿¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤Î Foobar:
+ ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÆâÍÆ | ||||||
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+ (identd ¤«¤é¤â¤·Ä󶡤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð) ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥í¥°Ì¾¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤Ï mod_ident ¤¬¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¡¢
+ IdentityCheck
+ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤¬ On ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢
+ - ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥á¥½¥Ã¥É | ||||||
%...{Foobar}n |
+ ¾¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤«¤é¤Î¥á¥â Foobar ¤ÎÆâÍÆ | ||||||
%...{Foobar}o |
+ ±þÅú¤Î Foobar: ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÆâÍÆ | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò°·¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀµ¼°¤Ê¥Ý¡¼¥È | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò°·¤Ã¤¿»Ò¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò°·¤Ã¤¿¥ï¡¼¥«¡¼¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤«¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥É ID¡£
+ format ¤È¤·¤Æ͸ú¤ÊÃÍ¤Ï pid ¤È tid
+ | ||||||
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+ Ì䤤¹ç¤»Ê¸»úÎó (¸ºß¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏÁ°¤Ë ? ¤¬Äɲ䵤ì¤ë¡£
+ ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¶õʸ»úÎó) | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô | ||||||
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+ | ||||||
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+ »þ¹ï¡£CLF ¤Î»þ¹ï¤Î½ñ¼° (ɸ½à¤Î±Ñ¸ì¤Î½ñ¼°) | ||||||
%...{format}t |
+ format ¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿½ñ¼°¤Ë¤è¤ë»þ¹ï¡£format ¤Ï
+ strftime (3) ¤Î
+ ½ñ¼°¤Ç¤¢¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£(ÃÏ°è²½¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë) | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¤ò°·¤¦¤Î¤Ë¤«¤«¤Ã¤¿»þ´Ö¡¢ÉÃñ°Ì | ||||||
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+ ¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥æ¡¼¥¶ (ǧ¾Ú¤Ë¤è¤ë¤â¤Î¡£¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹ (%s) ¤¬
+ 401 ¤Î¤È¤¤Ï°ÕÌ£¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë²ÄǽÀ¤¬¤¢¤ë)
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+ CustomLog logs/access_log common
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+ # CustomLog with explicit format string
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+ CustomLog nongif-requests.log common env=!gif-image
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+ LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""
+ TransferLog logs/access_log
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+ $B%j%b!<%H(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B | ||||||
%...A |
+ $B%m!<%+%k(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B | ||||||
%...B |
+ HTTP $B%X%C%@0J30$NAw$i$l$?%P%$%H?t(B | ||||||
%...b |
+ HTTP $B%X%C%@0J30$NAw$i$l$?%P%$%H?t!#(BCLF $B=q<0!#(B
+ $B$9$J$o$A(B$B!"(B1 $B%P%$%H$bAw$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$O(B 0 $B$G$O$J$/!"(B
+ '-' $B$K$J$k(B | ||||||
%...{Foobar}C |
+ $B%5!<%P$KAw$i$l$?%j%/%(%9%HCf$N%/%C%-!<(B Foobar $B$NCM(B | ||||||
%...D |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r=hM}$9$k$N$K$+$+$C$?;~4V!"%_%jICC10L(B | ||||||
%...{FOOBAR}e |
+ $B4D6-JQ?t(B FOOBAR $B$NFbMF(B | ||||||
%...f |
+ $B%U%!%$%kL>(B | ||||||
%...h |
+ $B%j%b!<%H%[%9%H(B | ||||||
%...H |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H%W%m%H%3%k(B | ||||||
%...{Foobar}i |
+ $B%5!<%P$KAw$i$l$?%j%/%(%9%H$N(B Foobar:
+ $B%X%C%@$NFbMF(B | ||||||
%...l |
+ (identd $B$+$i$b$7Ds6!$5$l$F$$$l$P(B) $B%j%b!<%H%m%0L>!#(B
+ $B$3$l$O(B On $B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$8B$j!"(B
+ - $B$K$J$j$^$9!#(B | ||||||
%...m |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H%a%=%C%I(B | ||||||
%...{Foobar}n |
+ $BB>$N%b%8%e!<%k$+$i$N%a%b(B Foobar $B$NFbMF(B | ||||||
%...{Foobar}o |
+ $B1~Ez$N(B Foobar: $B%X%C%@$NFbMF(B | ||||||
%...p |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r07$C$F$$$k%5!<%P$N@5<0$J%]!<%H(B | ||||||
%...P |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r07$C$?;R%W%m%;%9$N%W%m%;%9(B ID | ||||||
%...{format}P |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r07$C$?%o!<%+!<$N%W%m%;%9(B ID $B$+%9%l%C%I(B ID$B!#(B
+ format $B$H$7$FM-8z$JCM$O(B pid $B$H(B tid
+ | ||||||
%...q |
+ $BLd$$9g$;J8;zNs(B ($BB8:_$9$k>l9g$OA0$K(B ? $B$,DI2C$5$l$k!#(B
+ $B$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O6uJ8;zNs(B) | ||||||
%...r |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$N:G=i$N9T(B | ||||||
%...s |
+ $B%9%F!<%?%9!#FbIt$G%j%@%$%l%/%H$5$l$?%j%/%(%9%H$O!"85!9$N(B
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$N%9%F!<%?%9(B --- $B:G8e$N%9%F!<%?%9$O(B %...>s
+ | ||||||
%...t |
+ $B;~9o!#(BCLF $B$N;~9o$N=q<0(B ($BI8=`$N1Q8l$N=q<0(B) | ||||||
%...{format}t |
+ format $B$GM?$($i$l$?=q<0$K$h$k;~9o!#(Bformat $B$O(B
+ strftime (3) $B$N(B
+ $B=q<0$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k!#(B($BCO0h2=$5$l$F$$$k2DG=@-$,$"$k(B) | ||||||
%...T |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r07$&$N$K$+$+$C$?;~4V!"ICC10L(B | ||||||
%...u |
+ $B%j%b!<%H%f!<%6(B ($BG'>Z$K$h$k$b$N!#%9%F!<%?%9(B (%s) $B$,(B
+ 401 $B$N$H$-$O0UL#$,$J$$$b$N$G$"$k2DG=@-$,$"$k(B)
+ | ||||||
%...U |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$5$l$?(B URL $B%Q%9!#%/%(%jJ8;zNs$O4^$^$J$$(B | ||||||
%...v |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r07$C$F$$$k%5!<%P$N@5<0$J(B | ||||||
%...V |
+ |||||||
%...X |
+ $B1~Ez$,40N;$7$?$H$-$N@\B3%9%F!<%?%9(B:
+
+
($B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B Apache
+ 1.3 $B$N8e4|$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O(B | ||||||
%...I |
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$H%X%C%@$r4^$`!" | ||||||
%...O |
+ $B%X%C%@$r4^$`!"Aw?.$7$?%P%$%H?t!#(B0 $B$K$O$J$i$J$$!#(B
+ $B$3$l$r;HMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O(B |
"..." $B$O2?$b$J$$$+(B ($BNc$($P(B$B!"(B
+ "%h %u %r %s %b" $B$N$h$&$K(B)$B!"(B
+ $B$=$N9`L\$r4^$a$k$+$I$&$+$N>r7o(B ($B$b$7>r7o$K9g$o$J$+$C$?$H$-$O(B
+ $B$=$N9`L\$O(B "-" $B$K$J$j$^$9(B) $B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>r7o$N7A<0$O(B
+ HTTP $B%9%F!<%?%9%3!<%I$N%j%9%H$G!"A0$K(B "!" $B$rIU$1$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
+ $B$G$9$+$i!"(B"%400,501{User-agent}i" $B$O(B 400 $B%(%i!<$H(B 501 $B%(%i!<(B
+ (Bad Request $B$H(B Not Implemented) $B$N$H$-$N$_(B User-agent:
+ $B$r%m%0<}=8$7$^$9!#(B
+ "%!200,304,302{Referer}i" $B$OIaDL$N%9%F!<%?%9$r(B$BJV$5$J$+$C$?(B
+ $B$9$Y$F$N%j%/%(%9%H$G(B Referer: $B$r%m%0<}=8$7$^$9!#(B
$B=$>~;R(B "<" $B$H(B ">" $B$OFbIt%j%@%$%l%/%H$5$l$?%j%/%(%9%H$N%m%0$K(B
+ $B85$N%j%/%(%9%H$+:G=*E*$J%j%/%(%9%H$N$I$A$i$r;HMQ$9$k$+$r(B
+ $B;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"(B% $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B
+ %s, %U, %T, %D, %r $B$O85$N%j%/%(%9%H$r!"B>$O:G=*E*$J%j%/%(%9%H$r(B
+ $B;HMQ$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%j%/%(%9%H$N:G=*%9%F!<%?%9$r5-O?$9$k$K$O(B
+ %>s $B$r!"FbItE*$KG'>Z$5$l$F$$$J$$%j%=!<%9$X%j%@%$%l%/%H$5$l$?(B
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$G85$N%j%/%(%9%H$GG'>Z$5$l$?%f!<%6$r5-O?$9$k$?$a$K$O(B
+ %<u $B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
httpd 2.0 $B$N(B 1.3.25 $B$h$jA0$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O!"(B
+ %...r, %...i,
+ %...o $B$NJ8;zNs$O(B
+ $B%(%9%1!<%W$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?$3$H$K(B
+ $BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O
$B%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$K$h$j(B 2.0.46 $B$h$j0u;zIT2DG=$JJ8;z$H(B
+ $BB>$NFCJL$JJ8;z$O!"$[$H$s$I(B \xhh $B$H$$$&(B
+ $BJ8;zNs$G%(%9%1!<%W$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$3$G!"(Bhh $B$O(B
+ $B$=$N$^$^$N%P%$%H$NCM$N(B 16 $B?J$G$NCM$G$9!#$3$N5,B'$NNc30$K$O!"(B
+ $B%P%C%/%9%i%C%7%e$r;H$C$F%(%9%1!<%W$5$l$k(B " $B$H(B \ $B$H!"(B
+ C $B7A<0$NI=5-K!$,;H$o$l$k6uGrJ8;z(B (\n, \t $B$J$I(B) $B$,(B
+ $B$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$h$/;H$o$l$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$O(B:
+ +"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b""%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b""%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
+ \"%{User-agent}i\"""%{Referer}i -> %U""%{User-agent}i"%v $B$H(B %p $B$K$O$=$l$>$l!"(B
+ $B%j%/%(%9%H$r07$C$F$$$k%5!<%P$N@55,2=$5$l$?(B
+
$B%m%0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$,%5!<%P$r5/F0$7$?0J30$N%f!<%6$G(B + $B=q$-9~$_2DG=$J$H$-$K%;%-%e%j%F%#$NLdBj$,H/@8$9$kM}M3$N>\:Y$O(B$B%;%-%e%j%F%#$N$3$D(B + $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
+mod_cookies $B$H$N8_49@-$N$?$a$@$1$K(B
+ $BB8:_$7!";HMQ$O?d>)$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B
$B%m%0$,=q$+$l$k>l=j$r;XDj$9$k:G=i$N0z?t$O0J2<$NFs$D$N7A<0$NCM$r(B + $B$H$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:
+ +|" $B$H!"$=$N8e$KI8=`F~NO$+$i%m%0$N(B
+ $B>pJs$r$B$b$7%W%m%0%i%`$,;HMQ$5$l$?>l9g!"(B
+ httpd $B$,5/F0$5$l$?%f!<%6$H$7$F
Unix $B$G$J$$%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$G%U%!%$%k$N%Q%9$rF~NO$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"(B + $B;HMQ$7$F$$$k%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$,%P%C%/%9%i%C%7%e$N;HMQ$r5v2D$7$F$$$?(B + $B$H$7$F!"DL>o$N%9%i%C%7%e$@$1$r;H$&$h$&$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#(B + $B0lHLE*$K!"@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G$O>o$KIaDL$N%9%i%C%7%e$N$_$r;H$&$h$&$K$9$k(B + $BJ}$,NI$$$G$9!#(B
+$BFs$D$a$N0z?t$O%m%0%U%!%$%k$K2?$,=q$+$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B
+ $BA0$K$"$k(B
$BNc$($P!"0J2<$NFs$D$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V72$OA4$/F1$88z2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9(B:
+ +$B;0$DL\$N0z?t$O>JN,2DG=$G!"%5!<%P$N4D6-$K$"$kJQ?t$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K(B
+ $B1~$8$F%j%/%(%9%H$r%m%0<}=8$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
+ $B;XDj$5$l$?(B$B4D6-JQ?t(B$B$,%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$7$F(B
+ $B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$?>l9g(B ('env=!name' $BJ8$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$O(B
+ $B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g(B)$B!"%j%/%(%9%H$,%m%0<}=8$5$l$^$9!#(B
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+ +%) $B$,4^$^$l$F$$$F$O$$$1$J$$$3$H$K$bCm0U(B
+ $B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
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+ $B>r7oIU$-%m%.%s%0$,L5$$$3$H$r=|$/$H!"(B