From: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2025 14:39:40 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: iommu/amd: move wait_on_sem() out of spinlock
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=d2a0cac10597068567d336e85fa3cbdbe8ca62bf;p=thirdparty%2Fkernel%2Flinux.git

iommu/amd: move wait_on_sem() out of spinlock

With iommu.strict=1, the existing completion wait path can cause soft
lockups under stressed environment, as wait_on_sem() busy-waits under the
spinlock with interrupts disabled.

Move the completion wait in iommu_completion_wait() out of the spinlock.
wait_on_sem() only polls the hardware-updated cmd_sem and does not require
iommu->lock, so holding the lock during the busy wait unnecessarily
increases contention and extends the time with interrupts disabled.

Signed-off-by: Ankit Soni <Ankit.Soni@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
---

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 5d45795c367a6..858d1669fe6cd 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -1185,7 +1185,12 @@ static int wait_on_sem(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u64 data)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 
-	while (*iommu->cmd_sem != data && i < LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
+	/*
+	 * cmd_sem holds a monotonically non-decreasing completion sequence
+	 * number.
+	 */
+	while ((__s64)(READ_ONCE(*iommu->cmd_sem) - data) < 0 &&
+	       i < LOOP_TIMEOUT) {
 		udelay(1);
 		i += 1;
 	}
@@ -1437,14 +1442,13 @@ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, &cmd, false);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = wait_on_sem(iommu, data);
 
-out_unlock:
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3121,13 +3125,18 @@ static void iommu_flush_irt_and_complete(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, &cmd, true);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_err;
 	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, &cmd2, false);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_err;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
 	wait_on_sem(iommu, data);
-out:
+	return;
+
+out_err:
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	return;
 }
 
 static inline u8 iommu_get_int_tablen(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)