From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 04:50:49 +0000 (-0700)
Subject: bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=dc8f1cf6787c4bb1d8cabfac1e44d2d0ab435caa;p=thirdparty%2Flinux.git

bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs

The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r11
(BPF_REG_PARAMS) used for stack arguments. So reject interpreter
usage if stack arguments are used either in the main program or
any subprogram.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513045049.2390444-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
---

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ae10b9ca018df..958d86f0beac3 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct
 		goto finalize;
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
-	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) || (env && env->subprog_info[0].stack_arg_cnt))
 		jit_needed = true;
 
 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
index ba86039789fdf..19056016eed8b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
@@ -1407,6 +1407,12 @@ int bpf_fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+		if (bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(&env->subprog_info[i])) {
+			verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
 	if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
 		/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
 		 * have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.