From: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2026 23:04:07 +0000 (-0300)
Subject: GDB: testsuite: C++: Don't return value from top-level (sed)
X-Git-Url: http://git.ipfire.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=ea7a24a970c09818f9c11643304b2280dd1dcbcc;p=thirdparty%2Fbinutils-gdb.git

GDB: testsuite: C++: Don't return value from top-level (sed)

This patch is purely the result of running:

$ sed -i 's/^    return -1/    return/' *.exp*

and

$ sed -i 's/^    return 0/    return/' *.exp*

inside gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp.

I didn't include changes made to return statements inside procedures.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
---

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/abstract-origin.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/abstract-origin.exp
index f9df73d5fe8..5b7139527a0 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/abstract-origin.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/abstract-origin.exp
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break-here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/align.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/align.exp
index 6cf046b0cb7..03b98117519 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/align.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/align.exp
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ standard_testfile $filename
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {debug nowarnings c++ additional_flags=-std=c++11}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ambiguous.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ambiguous.exp
index 838fa95cbb1..94ba6a6b7ca 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ambiguous.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ambiguous.exp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ if {[test_compiler_info {gcc-[0-9]-*}]} {
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
      [list debug c++ $additional_flags]]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota2.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota2.exp
index b3190fb3e25..466cab05b8a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota2.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota2.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {debug c++ nowarnings}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # This testcase cannot use runto_main because of the different prompt
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota3.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota3.exp
index a7016ee76bd..39a1399f95d 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota3.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/annota3.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {debug c++ nowarnings}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # This testcase cannot use runto_main because of the different prompt
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-ns.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-ns.exp
index 99f949cfc96..50f77952bb3 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-ns.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-ns.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc anon-ns2.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile "$srcfile $srcfile2" {c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-union.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-union.exp
index 5b26f7a848d..def3c3df109 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-union.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/anon-union.exp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/arg-reference.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/arg-reference.exp
index b690c1376e6..1433ec3b3e4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/arg-reference.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/arg-reference.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "ptype foo" "type = int \\\(Obj\\\)" "no false reference"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/baseenum.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/baseenum.exp
index da7a436026d..5bf9963645d 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/baseenum.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/baseenum.exp
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "breakpoint 1" $srcfile]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bool.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bool.exp
index 1cab03b73d0..eb2946d8c72 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bool.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bool.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 runto_main
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/break-template-cast.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/break-template-cast.exp
index 04ebff92489..26cf9d387f3 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/break-template-cast.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/break-template-cast.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile "$srcfile"\
 	  {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "break foo" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-locs.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-locs.exp
index 2ab046d3be8..6a77ef26bde 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-locs.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-locs.exp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ include_file breakpoint-locs.h
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile "$srcfile $srcfile2"\
 	  {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "break N1::C1::baz" "\\(2 locations\\)"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-shlib-func.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-shlib-func.exp
index aaa2a531c81..5f99ab9a437 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-shlib-func.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint-shlib-func.exp
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ standard_testfile .cc -lib.cc
 set libobj [standard_output_file libfoo.so]
 if {[build_executable "build shared library" $libobj $srcfile2 \
 	 {debug c++ shlib}] != 0} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 [list debug c++ shlib=$libobj]]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_load_shlib $libobj
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ gdb_test "info breakpoints" "<foo\\(\\)@plt>"
 
 # Runto main, but don't delete all the breakpoints.
 if {![runto_main no-delete-breakpoints]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # The breakpoint should now be showing in `foo` for real.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint.exp
index bb7b8bf5a51..936015e6709 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/breakpoint.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc test_breakpoint {name} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bs15503.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bs15503.exp
index 3a1ec22b5a4..603cc0f1deb 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bs15503.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/bs15503.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require allow_stl_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-c.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-c.exp
index bdbe4277239..b5f7fdb24bb 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-c.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-c.exp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ if {[gdb_compile "$srcdir/$subdir/${srcfile2}" "${objfilec}" object {debug}] !=
     || [gdb_compile "$srcdir/$subdir/${srcfile}" "${objfilecpp}" object {c++ debug}] != ""
     || [gdb_compile "${objfilecpp} ${objfilec}" "${binfile}" executable {c++ debug}] != ""} {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart ${::testfile}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-method-register.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-method-register.exp
index d711cc9bd53..815c0e6a485 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-method-register.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/call-method-register.exp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ lappend flags_nodebug nodebug
 lappend flags_nodebug c++
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags_debug]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set asm_file [standard_output_file $srcfile2]
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} \
 	  [list $srcfile $asm_file] $::flags_nodebug] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "print global_var.yyy ()" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/casts.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/casts.exp
index fd37368e1a8..67246ac7b5c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/casts.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/casts.exp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ lappend opts c++
 lappend opts additional_flags=-std=c++11
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $opts]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ gdb_test "print &dynamic_cast<VirtualRight &> (*vr) == vr" " = true"
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile}03 $srcfile2 \
 			 {debug c++ additional_flags=-std=c++03}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/chained-calls.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/chained-calls.exp
index 4d7522a0bd1..5c7b84d50b6 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/chained-calls.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/chained-calls.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/class2.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/class2.exp
index d8f1e797225..705f51ac3e0 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/class2.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/class2.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ if { [gcc_major_version "clang-*" "c++"] > 10 } {
 }
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Start with "set print object off" and "set print symbol off".
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/classes.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/classes.exp
index ea4b2033b83..71ce810adad 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/classes.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/classes.exp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if { [test_compiler_info "clang-*" "c++"] } {
 }
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Test ptype of class objects.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cmpd-minsyms.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cmpd-minsyms.exp
index 7afda5fbe82..19653a4ccc9 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cmpd-minsyms.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cmpd-minsyms.exp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 # Do NOT compile with debug flag.
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Before setting the language, try to set a few simple breakpoints
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cold-clone.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cold-clone.exp
index 1fb7c2449af..d2c69c504fa 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cold-clone.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cold-clone.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ lappend flags optimize=-O2
 lappend_include_file flags $srcdir/lib/attributes.h
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test_multiple "break foo" "" {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/constexpr-field.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/constexpr-field.exp
index 3e8a7b98513..c50ea3ef5d9 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/constexpr-field.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/constexpr-field.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {c++ debug additional_flags=-std=c++17}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cp-relocate.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cp-relocate.exp
index fb45313466b..c42c67a95e7 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cp-relocate.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cp-relocate.exp
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ gdb_test_multiple "info file" "info file" {
 
 if { $func1_sec == $func2_sec } {
     untested "cp-relocate.exp - template functions in same sections"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Now start a clean GDB, for add-symbol-file tests.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpcompletion.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpcompletion.exp
index 555392b470a..f767a8b7bc6 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpcompletion.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpcompletion.exp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Tests below are about tab-completion, which doesn't work if readline
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
 
 if { ![readline_is_used] } {
     untested "no tab completion support without readline"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Test that completion is restricted by class name (all methods)
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpexprs.exp.tcl b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpexprs.exp.tcl
index 085dfdd0678..c9646755f0a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpexprs.exp.tcl
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cpexprs.exp.tcl
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ standard_testfile cpexprs.cc
 set flags "$flags debug c++"
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile "$flags"]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplabel.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplabel.exp
index 0bb22cd96ad..e0301eb3628 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplabel.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplabel.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set methods {"bar" "baz"}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplusfuncs.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplusfuncs.exp
index b8ce5d7bdd0..62b149c9f35 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplusfuncs.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/cplusfuncs.exp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ctti.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ctti.exp
index e328b7c59c4..5c2be5de57b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ctti.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ctti.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ standard_testfile cttiadd.cc cttiadd1.cc cttiadd2.cc cttiadd3.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2 $srcfile3 $srcfile4] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/derivation.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/derivation.exp
index 34fbf3c250e..3b42c85a627 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/derivation.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/derivation.exp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ standard_testfile derivation.cc derivation2.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	[list $srcfile $srcfile2] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Check inheritance of typedefs.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/destrprint.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/destrprint.exp
index b0f1087a38d..f20255a4c4f 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/destrprint.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/destrprint.exp
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/disasm-func-name.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/disasm-func-name.exp
index 77b872fe1ad..d4b6586dbde 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/disasm-func-name.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/disasm-func-name.exp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/dispcxx.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/dispcxx.exp
index 0af655ad0a5..c20dbadd65c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/dispcxx.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/dispcxx.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/empty-enum.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/empty-enum.exp
index 437dd0ad086..e2b82d386f3 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/empty-enum.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/empty-enum.exp
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ lappend opts c++
 lappend opts additional_flags=-std=c++11
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $opts]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint "breakpt"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ena-dis-br-range.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ena-dis-br-range.exp
index f6d3f0cb971..36ab2f65969 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ena-dis-br-range.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ena-dis-br-range.exp
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto 'marker']} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Returns a buffer corresponding to what GDB replies when asking for
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/enum-class.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/enum-class.exp
index b7858719f1e..26a496972fa 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/enum-class.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/enum-class.exp
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {debug c++ additional_flags=-std=c++11}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "ptype E1" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exception.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exception.exp
index 987fa799c56..b7bba4c71d4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exception.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exception.exp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ require allow_stl_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Set a catch catchpoint
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exceptprint.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exceptprint.exp
index b940f66f9a8..d0e0a07bfb9 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exceptprint.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/exceptprint.exp
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 require allow_cplus_tests
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {[skip_libstdcxx_probe_tests]} {
     untested "could not find libstdc++ stap probe"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc do_continue_to_catchpoint {name} {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ do_exceptprint_tests "reference to struct" "{mv = 77}"
 delete_breakpoints
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 with_test_prefix "2nd run" {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/expand-sals.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/expand-sals.exp
index dad11bbd9b0..187073ec86e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/expand-sals.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/expand-sals.exp
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 
 set srcfile expand-sals.cc
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" expand-sals $srcfile {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "func-line"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/extern-c.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/extern-c.exp
index 67a2ced0807..ce77afae1e4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/extern-c.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/extern-c.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 runto_main
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/filename.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/filename.exp
index f9f6007ccc7..72fbbcfcebe 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/filename.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/filename.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 include_file includefile
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/formatted-ref.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/formatted-ref.exp
index 354c716a6c0..bc2ac9d36b2 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/formatted-ref.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/formatted-ref.exp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc get_address { var } {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb1355.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb1355.exp
index 900f9029c25..77e845b468d 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb1355.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb1355.exp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2384.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2384.exp
index 0a5b3088fa0..d0c96aeaab3 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2384.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2384.exp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ set sofile [standard_output_file gdb2384-base.so]
 if { [gdb_compile_shlib $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile2 $sofile {debug c++}] != ""
      || [gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile $binfile executable [list debug "c++" shlib=${sofile}]] != ""} {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart ${::testfile}
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ gdb_load_shlib ${sofile}
 
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "First breakpoint"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2495.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2495.exp
index c3bac7a9ce4..aa5a2a16e43 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2495.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/gdb2495.exp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 require {!target_info exists gdb,cannot_call_functions}
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/hang.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/hang.exp
index f547f1bb159..bd6fbd24ae7 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/hang.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/hang.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ include_file hang.H
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2 $srcfile3] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # As of May 1, 2002, GDB hangs trying to read the debug info for the
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/impl-this.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/impl-this.exp
index 213d41e664f..a8979f383c7 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/impl-this.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/impl-this.exp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set gcc_used [test_compiler_info gcc-*-*]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/infcall-dlopen.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/infcall-dlopen.exp
index 50ccf608ef6..b69c9f58cce 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/infcall-dlopen.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/infcall-dlopen.exp
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ set lib_dlopen [shlib_target_file ${testfile}.so]
 # Use completely arbitrary file for $libfile source.
 if { [gdb_compile_shlib ${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile2} ${libfile} {debug c++}] != ""
      || [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} {debug c++ shlib_load}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_load_shlib $libfile
 
 if { ![runto_main] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/inherit.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/inherit.exp
index 5d7d12c40e9..dd2ea1a7afc 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/inherit.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/inherit.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ load_lib "cp-support.exp"
 standard_testfile misc.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile  {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Single inheritance, print type definitions.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/iostream.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/iostream.exp
index 39ccdb4087d..b23e8111532 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/iostream.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/iostream.exp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/local.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/local.exp
index 73527687ff8..cf072ba6c72 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/local.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/local.exp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-data.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-data.exp
index 1d1c94e107d..125c7e0483a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-data.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-data.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-static.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-static.exp
index 939e1880d64..a898bc934e5 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-static.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/m-static.exp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if { [test_compiler_info gcc-*] && [gcc_major_version] >= 10 } {
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/main-cp.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/main-cp.exp
index bdca417e0b5..42175cd5ec3 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/main-cp.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/main-cp.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ lappend opts debug
 lappend opts c++
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $opts] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 require {string eq [have_index $binfile] ""}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/many-args.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/many-args.exp
index 49b5e28e976..a2b19b0edf5 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/many-args.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/many-args.exp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-ctor.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-ctor.exp
index 925c215f9d8..67fb8f1afe4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-ctor.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-ctor.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {[test_compiler_info {clang-*-*} c++]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-inline.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-inline.exp
index 4bb95547ccf..3a7d15ad218 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-inline.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-inline.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ include_file $hdrfile
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "set breakpoint here" $hdrfile]
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ delete_breakpoints
 set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "set multi-line breakpoint here" $hdrfile]
 
 if { ![runto_main] } {
-    return 0
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "break $hdrfile:$bp_location" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-templates.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-templates.exp
index c9b78e8a16c..a1d55d3246f 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-templates.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/mb-templates.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require allow_stl_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "set breakpoint here"]
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ delete_breakpoints
 set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "set multi-line breakpoint here"]
 
 if { ![runto_main] } {
-    return 0
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "break $srcfile:$bp_location" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-name.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-name.exp
index ca414c9915f..95f628076b7 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-name.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-name.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-ptr.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-ptr.exp
index f7aa475d4f8..055b1d4e709 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-ptr.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/member-ptr.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/meth-typedefs.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/meth-typedefs.exp
index 898bdd499e7..ba0fc6d9cbb 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/meth-typedefs.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/meth-typedefs.exp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {c++ debug additional_flags=-std=c++11}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-call-in-c.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-call-in-c.exp
index a8e62f816a3..5d4600b2ec2 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-call-in-c.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-call-in-c.exp
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ lappend opts c++
 lappend opts additional_flags=-std=c++11
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $opts] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return 0
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-ref-return.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-ref-return.exp
index 8e082f36aa2..1e5e0619b01 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-ref-return.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method-ref-return.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Set a breakpoint after the bar object is created and the reference is obtained.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method.exp
index d890be1df9e..e0946651a6e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/method.exp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/minsym-fallback.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/minsym-fallback.exp
index 46427d6905c..b4271027814 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/minsym-fallback.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/minsym-fallback.exp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if {[gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile $objfile object $nodebug_flags] != ""
     || [gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile2 $objmainfile object $debug_flags] != ""
     || [gdb_compile "$objfile $objmainfile" $binfile executable $debug_flags] != ""} {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart ${executable}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/misc.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/misc.exp
index 974ad1a550c..e844ab9244e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/misc.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/misc.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namelessclass.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namelessclass.exp
index a247fcebb7b..e3be4cf666c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namelessclass.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namelessclass.exp
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ standard_testfile .S
 set csrcfile "${testfile}.cc"
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {nodebug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Set a breakpoint in the lambda in A::doit ().  */
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-enum.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-enum.exp
index cc9c274ad49..8ccdd320c73 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-enum.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-enum.exp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc namespace-enum-main.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "print foo::B::B_B" "`foo::B' is not defined as an aggregate type."
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-nested-import.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-nested-import.exp
index 1ec31c1903e..b2fb2d914cb 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-nested-import.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace-nested-import.exp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 ############################################
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace.exp
index 6c5dd667060..b39b2a164fc 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/namespace.exp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ if {[test_compiler_info {gcc-[0-3]-*}]
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "show lang" "auto; currently c\\+\\+.*"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-class-func-class.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-class-func-class.exp
index f2d6f317b14..64b2ae8343c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-class-func-class.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-class-func-class.exp
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ load_lib "cp-support.exp"
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "BP 1"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-types.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-types.exp
index e0a9d163582..9806bb6d5c8 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-types.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nested-types.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Build the node given by ID (a number representing the struct S[ID] in
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nextoverthrow.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nextoverthrow.exp
index 2f34795d201..2dbaae12869 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nextoverthrow.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nextoverthrow.exp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ if {![runto_main]} {
 
 if {![skip_unwinder_tests]} {
     unsupported "nextoverthrow.exp could not find _Unwind_DebugHook"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Set a temporary breakpoint and then continue to it.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/no-libstdcxx-probe.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/no-libstdcxx-probe.exp
index 202e1f0d0f1..14e42a2e361 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/no-libstdcxx-probe.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/no-libstdcxx-probe.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ standard_testfile exceptprint.cc
 require allow_cplus_tests
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # This tests that $_exception gives an error when the systemtap probes
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
 gdb_test "maint ignore-probes libstdcxx .*" ".*OBJNAME: ''"
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "catch throw" "Catchpoint $decimal \\(throw\\)" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp
index 0b70d3546e9..f5c32dca079 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ if {[have_fvar_tracking]} {
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile [list debug c++ $additional_flags]]} {
 
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/noparam.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/noparam.exp
index 1607d64f8ee..8ce8becd91b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/noparam.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/noparam.exp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" "noparam" "noparam.cc" {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Check if GDB does not crash.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsalias.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsalias.exp
index e384d8d77eb..459efbf12d0 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsalias.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsalias.exp
@@ -170,16 +170,16 @@ Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
 
 if {[gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile ${binfile}1.o \
 	 object {c++ debug}] != ""} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {[gdb_compile $asm_file ${binfile}2.o object {nodebug}] != ""} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {[gdb_compile [list ${binfile}1.o ${binfile}2.o] \
 	 $binfile executable {c++}] != ""} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart $testfile
@@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ set the_dwarf [format {
 Dwarf::assemble $asm_file $the_dwarf
 
 if {[gdb_compile $asm_file ${binfile}3.o object {nodebug}] != ""} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {[gdb_compile [list ${binfile}1.o ${binfile}3.o] \
 	 ${binfile}-r executable {c++}] != ""} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsdecl.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsdecl.exp
index 72d20b618dc..e068f419db8 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsdecl.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsdecl.exp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsimport.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsimport.exp
index bab4701f16f..2ac4c0b4d5b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsimport.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsimport.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 ############################################
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsrecurs.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsrecurs.exp
index 220fe897387..58d90420c82 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsrecurs.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsrecurs.exp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsstress.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsstress.exp
index 872bf62fd6e..eebfaf30fef 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsstress.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsstress.exp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsusing.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsusing.exp
index d76676fda9e..7b1d3e5283a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsusing.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/nsusing.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 ############################################
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/operator.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/operator.exp
index 15dfee5a9fe..1e22f8f74bf 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/operator.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/operator.exp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} \
 	  {debug c++ additional_flags=-Wno-unused-comparison}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 ############################################
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload-const.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload-const.exp
index a036aee6a6c..44261784858 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload-const.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload-const.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $testfile.cc {c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test_no_output "set language c++"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload.exp
index 5d586b19e24..9c0149bdfe0 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/overload.exp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Set it up at a breakpoint so we can play with the variable values.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovldbreak.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovldbreak.exp
index a4e853e2986..dce7d3b414b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovldbreak.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovldbreak.exp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # set it up at a breakpoint so we can play with the variable values
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovsrch.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovsrch.exp
index 4b839239551..5fccdb43d4d 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovsrch.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ovsrch.exp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ include_file ovsrch.h
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2 $srcfile3 $srcfile4] {c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paramless.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paramless.exp
index 65f4a461f6b..4c9b6a8b8bd 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paramless.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paramless.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ lappend opts c++
 lappend opts additional_flags=-std=c++11
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $opts]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 foreach ordinary {"outer<int>::fn" "outer<char>::fn<short>" "toplev<char>"} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paren-type.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paren-type.exp
index fef63979cff..16df250c61b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paren-type.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/paren-type.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${testfile}.cc {c++ debug}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test_no_output "set breakpoint pending off"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/parse-lang.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/parse-lang.exp
index 04504a091b0..0b1d2b6bcf1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/parse-lang.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/parse-lang.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Place the breakpoint before inferior gets started.  Then the breakpoint
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref-2.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref-2.exp
index e4c56ee2b7e..3d704635901 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref-2.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref-2.exp
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 set options {debug c++ additional_flags=-std=c++11}
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $options]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # GCC version <= 6 and Clang do not emit DW_AT_defaulted and DW_AT_deleted.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref.exp
index fde95d4d0a4..66bc4b35658 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pass-by-ref.exp
@@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ gdb_produce_source $srcfile $program
 
 set options {debug c++ additional_flags=-std=c++11}
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $options]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "stop here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pointer-to-member.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pointer-to-member.exp
index 5370cdbed18..d2d04b27ae2 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pointer-to-member.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pointer-to-member.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "print ptm" " = &A::i"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1023.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1023.exp
index 5e15b649c77..e524e88bb39 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1023.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1023.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1210.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1210.exp
index cf42f58b228..c215d0f1a91 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1210.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-1210.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-574.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-574.exp
index 1952463063f..4312eebb067 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-574.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr-574.exp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ if { [test_compiler_info gcc-*] && [gcc_major_version] >= 10 } {
 }
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr10687.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr10687.exp
index b27de972088..c2063f975ae 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr10687.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr10687.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr12028.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr12028.exp
index b656a88975d..f4e0aefb0d4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr12028.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr12028.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 ############################################
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17132.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17132.exp
index 3492425534a..06d329c81fd 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17132.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17132.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17494.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17494.exp
index 33bc4831239..ab23e113382 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17494.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr17494.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Break here"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9067.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9067.exp
index 43f4aa75796..043690123f8 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9067.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9067.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ load_lib "cp-support.exp"
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9167.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9167.exp
index d1ceb6a4b9a..8ae4356a6da 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9167.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9167.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ if { [test_compiler_info gcc-*] && [gcc_major_version] >= 10 } {
 }
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9631.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9631.exp
index f0b4fb5dc22..71cdda50d98 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9631.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/pr9631.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-demangle.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-demangle.exp
index 98c0167d42d..9065adc3eac 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-demangle.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-demangle.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile bool.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 runto_main
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-global-stub.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-global-stub.exp
index df29bb61ee9..f82df5931da 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-global-stub.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-global-stub.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ set binfile [standard_output_file $testfile]
 if { [gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile $binfile object \
 	  {c++ debug}] != "" } {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart $testfile
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-method-args.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-method-args.exp
index dd9cb8be748..17f4204c44a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-method-args.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/print-method-args.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 set re \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/printmethod.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/printmethod.exp
index bad147b874d..fdc1c91bf23 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/printmethod.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/printmethod.exp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psmang.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psmang.exp
index bd51b8b03a3..d29b51f867e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psmang.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psmang.exp
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ standard_testfile psmang1.cc psmang2.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "break s::method1" "Breakpoint .* at .*: file .*psmang1.cc.*"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psymtab-parameter.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psymtab-parameter.exp
index 9412945fb09..aac95195922 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psymtab-parameter.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/psymtab-parameter.exp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}.x" object {debug c++}] != "" } {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart $testfile.x
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-cv-cp.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-cv-cp.exp
index c0129a71f55..bfc6e176cc1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-cv-cp.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-cv-cp.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "whatis v_my_int" "type = my_int"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-flags.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-flags.exp
index c97c8b436de..4530f99a50c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-flags.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ptype-flags.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ load_lib "cp-support.exp"
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/re-set-overloaded.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/re-set-overloaded.exp
index d63be344252..e5492c67c6e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/re-set-overloaded.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/re-set-overloaded.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ set sofile [standard_output_file ${testfile}.so]
 if { [gdb_compile_shlib $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile2 $sofile {debug c++}] != ""
      || [gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile $binfile executable [list debug "c++" shlib=${sofile}]] != ""} {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart $testfile
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/readnow-language.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/readnow-language.exp
index 73199bf15a1..fb4e6280539 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/readnow-language.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/readnow-language.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[build_executable ${testfile}.exp $testfile ${testfile}.cc {c++ debug}] == -1} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 save_vars { GDBFLAGS } {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-params.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-params.exp
index 31144fcba21..0238d938dc1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-params.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-params.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[build_executable $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}] == -1} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc gdb_start_again { text } {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-types.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-types.exp
index d56d10ea4bb..b55b6ffe7f6 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-types.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/ref-types.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rtti.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rtti.exp
index b694ab935e3..7fe140c5c58 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rtti.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rtti.exp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ include_file rtti.h
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-casts.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-casts.exp
index a73708d9211..36003791218 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-casts.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-casts.exp
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile \
     {debug c++ additional_flags="-std=gnu++11"}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Prevent symbol on address 0x0 being printed.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-overload.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-overload.exp
index b9da32c244e..6083606567a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-overload.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-overload.exp
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile \
     {debug c++ additional_flags="-std=gnu++11"}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Set it up at a breakpoint so we can play with the variable values.
 
 if {![runto 'marker1']} {
     untested "couldn't run to marker1"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Prevent symbol on address 0x0 being printed.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-params.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-params.exp
index 6b4c891cef3..a4c7156bda7 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-params.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-params.exp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[build_executable $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile \
     {debug c++ additional_flags="-std=gnu++11"}] == -1} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc gdb_start_again {text prefix} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-types.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-types.exp
index e251efebf35..af10ce37b7f 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-types.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/rvalue-ref-types.exp
@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing $testfile.exp $testfile $srcfile \
     {debug c++ additional_flags="-std=gnu++11"}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
 # Set it up at a breakpoint so we can play with the variable values.
 #
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto 'marker1']} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "up" ".*main.*" "up from marker1 1"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/save-bp-qualified.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/save-bp-qualified.exp
index a6ee09c6cdc..a6851ba9662 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/save-bp-qualified.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/save-bp-qualified.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [build_executable "failed to prepare" ${testfile} $srcfile {debug c++}] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc restart {} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/scope-err.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/scope-err.exp
index 3e259140211..236928d8490 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/scope-err.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/scope-err.exp
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 set exefile $testfile
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $exefile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return 0
+    return
 }
 
 # Run to a location in the file.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/shadow.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/shadow.exp
index 1fed09a366c..d095f85324a 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/shadow.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/shadow.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-method.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-method.exp
index 527352f4ac4..7ab795d0115 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-method.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-method.exp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # The GDB workaround for GCC PR debug/45682 does not apply as it requires
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-print-quit.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-print-quit.exp
index 088abb9b9f8..19756f64732 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-print-quit.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-print-quit.exp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if { [gdb_compile $srcdir/$subdir/$srcfile $binfile.o object {debug c++}] != ""} {
     untested "failed to compile"
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 clean_restart $testfile.o
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-typedef-print.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-typedef-print.exp
index 2d0b9869725..579ddf67168 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-typedef-print.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/static-typedef-print.exp
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "print a" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/step-and-next-inline.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/step-and-next-inline.exp
index 08694a67afb..e8bb998231b 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/step-and-next-inline.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/step-and-next-inline.exp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[test_compiler_info gcc*] && ![supports_statement_frontiers] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Compile the test source with USE_NEXT_INLINE_H defined (when
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/stub-array-size.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/stub-array-size.exp
index 527f74fe8e2..fab9754dcc9 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/stub-array-size.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/stub-array-size.exp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ include_file stub-array-size.h
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile "$srcfile $srcfile2" \
 	{c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "print sizeof(a)/sizeof(a\[0\])" "10"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/subtypes.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/subtypes.exp
index 31c8c226492..187bd494902 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/subtypes.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/subtypes.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ include_file subtypes.h
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
 	 [list $srcfile $srcfile2] \
 	 {debug c++ additional_flags=-std=c++11}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # Xfail for superfluous DW_TAG_lexical_block, gcc PR debug/55541.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.exp
index eb1d987c674..ff4ae3bf574 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/temargs.exp
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile \
 	 {debug c++ additional_flags=-std=c++11}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 # gcc 4.4 and earlier don't emit enough info for some of our template tests.
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/templates.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/templates.exp
index 3531b231e5d..044190f1fac 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/templates.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/templates.exp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if { [test_compiler_info gcc-*] && [gcc_major_version] >= 10 } {
 }
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $flags]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 #
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/try_catch.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/try_catch.exp
index 6a8e6883477..663f42a9c0e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/try_catch.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/try_catch.exp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ require allow_stl_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typed-enum.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typed-enum.exp
index 7fc3759ef02..a2021abd64c 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typed-enum.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typed-enum.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ lappend opts c++
 lappend opts additional_flags=-std=c++11
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile $opts]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "print (int)byte_val" "= 128"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-base.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-base.exp
index 97ce29f2a9c..358b510e7f1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-base.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-base.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "ptype C::x" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-operator.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-operator.exp
index 4e45dd8a4fb..9513b3725dc 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-operator.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typedef-operator.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {c++ debug}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test_no_output "set language c++"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ gdb_test_no_output "set language c++"
 gdb_test "p *u" {You can't do that without a process to debug.} "test crash"
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_test "p *v" " = 42" "test typedef"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typeid.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typeid.exp
index 06ba7468c75..4587ec0199e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typeid.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/typeid.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ standard_testfile .cc
 require allow_cplus_tests
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc do_typeid_tests {started} {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ with_test_prefix "before starting" {
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 with_test_prefix "after starting" {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp
index 68362fed2b0..01182c4a9f1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/userdef.exp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ require allow_stl_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/using-crash.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/using-crash.exp
index 8334006f7c3..1f5e4ce7eb4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/using-crash.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/using-crash.exp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 runto "foo"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/var-tag.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/var-tag.exp
index 676b36943d2..c1b1158a4b5 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/var-tag.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/var-tag.exp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ standard_testfile var-tag.cc var-tag-2.cc var-tag-3.cc var-tag-4.cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
     [list $srcfile $srcfile2 $srcfile3 $srcfile4] {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc do_global_tests {lang} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase.exp
index b0c43fa87ea..530587ac775 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase2.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase2.exp
index ae0424142f7..635635a0d28 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase2.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtbase2.exp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc.exp
index 21e300e4ffc..eecf4611e23 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ load_lib "cp-support.exp"
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 proc test_ptype_of_classes {} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc2.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc2.exp
index 761453f6227..6d4b83e7ba4 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc2.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/virtfunc2.exp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ load_lib "cp-support.exp"
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/vla-cxx.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/vla-cxx.exp
index 6fe42422c9f..3e32cb96538 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/vla-cxx.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/vla-cxx.exp
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ lappend flags debug
 lappend flags c++
 
 if { [prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" ${testfile} ${srcfile} $flags] } {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "Before pointer assignment"]
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/watch-cp.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/watch-cp.exp
index 31a66864fe3..906002b754f 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/watch-cp.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/watch-cp.exp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ require allow_cplus_tests allow_hw_watchpoint_tests
 standard_testfile .cc
 
 if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile $srcfile {debug c++}]} {
-    return -1
+    return
 }
 
 if {![runto_main]} {