pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() will soon be changed to include a call to
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(). This patch switches the current users to
__pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() which will continue to have the
functionality of old pm_runtime_put_autosuspend().
Cilium has a BPF egress gateway feature which forces outgoing K8s Pod
traffic to pass through dedicated egress gateways which then SNAT the
traffic in order to interact with stable IPs outside the cluster.
The traffic is directed to the gateway via vxlan tunnel in collect md
mode. A recent BPF change utilized the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper to
forward packets after the arrival and decap on vxlan, which turned out
over time that the kmalloc-256 slab usage in kernel was ever-increasing.
The issue was that vxlan allocates the metadata_dst object and attaches
it through a fake dst entry to the skb. The latter was never released
though given bpf_redirect_neigh() was merely setting the new dst entry
via skb_dst_set() without dropping an existing one first.
Fixes: b4ab31414970 ("bpf: Add redirect_neigh helper as redirect drop-in") Reported-by: Yusuke Suzuki <yusuke.suzuki@isovalent.com> Reported-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003073418.291171-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver incorrectly determines SGI vs SPI interrupts by checking IRQ
number < 16, which fails with dynamic IRQ allocation. During unbind,
this causes improper SGI cleanup leading to kernel crash.
Add explicit irq_type field to pdata for reliable identification of SGI
interrupts (type-2) and only clean up SGI resources when appropriate.
Fixes: 6ffb1635341b ("mailbox: zynqmp: handle SGI for shared IPI") Signed-off-by: Harini T <harini.t@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The cleanup loop was starting at the wrong array index, causing
out-of-bounds access.
Start the loop at the correct index for zero-indexed arrays to prevent
accessing memory beyond the allocated array bounds.
The ipi_mbox->dev.parent check is unreliable proxy for registration
status as it fails to protect against probe failures that occur after
the parent is assigned but before device_register() completes.
device_is_registered() is the canonical and robust method to verify the
registration status.
Remove ipi_mbox->dev.parent check in zynqmp_ipi_free_mboxes().
The controller is registered using the device-managed function
'devm_mbox_controller_register()'. As documented in mailbox.c, this
ensures the devres framework automatically calls
mbox_controller_unregister() when device_unregister() is invoked, making
the explicit call unnecessary.
Remove redundant mbox_controller_unregister() call as
device_unregister() handles controller cleanup.
When passing a list to subprocess.Popen, each element maps to one argv
token. Current code bundles multiple Clang flags into a single element,
something like:
The feature test programs are built without enabling '-Wall -Werror'
options. As a result, a feature may appear to be available, but later
building in perf can fail with stricter checks.
Make the feature test program use the same warning options as perf.
Fixes: 1925459b4d92 ("tools build: Fix feature Makefile issues with 'O='") Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006-perf_build_android_ndk-v3-1-4305590795b2@arm.com Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When ice_adapter_new() fails, the reserved XArray entry created by
xa_insert() is not released. This causes subsequent insertions at
the same index to return -EBUSY, potentially leading to
NULL pointer dereferences.
Reorder the operations as suggested by Przemek Kitszel:
1. Check if adapter already exists (xa_load)
2. Reserve the XArray slot (xa_reserve)
3. Allocate the adapter (ice_adapter_new)
4. Store the adapter (xa_store)
Fixes: 0f0023c649c7 ("ice: do not init struct ice_adapter more times than needed") Suggested-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001115336.1707-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The origin code calls cancel_delayed_work() in ocelot_stats_deinit()
to cancel the cyclic delayed work item ocelot->stats_work. However,
cancel_delayed_work() may fail to cancel the work item if it is already
executing. While destroy_workqueue() does wait for all pending work items
in the work queue to complete before destroying the work queue, it cannot
prevent the delayed work item from being rescheduled within the
ocelot_check_stats_work() function. This limitation exists because the
delayed work item is only enqueued into the work queue after its timer
expires. Before the timer expiration, destroy_workqueue() has no visibility
of this pending work item. Once the work queue appears empty,
destroy_workqueue() proceeds with destruction. When the timer eventually
expires, the delayed work item gets queued again, leading to the following
warning:
The following diagram reveals the cause of the above warning:
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
mscc_ocelot_remove() |
ocelot_deinit() | ocelot_check_stats_work()
ocelot_stats_deinit() |
cancel_delayed_work()| ...
| queue_delayed_work()
destroy_workqueue() | (wait a time)
| __queue_work() //UAF
The above scenario actually constitutes a UAF vulnerability.
The ocelot_stats_deinit() is only invoked when initialization
failure or resource destruction, so we must ensure that any
delayed work items cannot be rescheduled.
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with disable_delayed_work_sync()
to guarantee proper cancellation of the delayed work item and
ensure completion of any currently executing work before the
workqueue is deallocated.
A deadlock concern was considered: ocelot_stats_deinit() is called
in a process context and is not holding any locks that the delayed
work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant
is safe here.
This bug was identified through static analysis. To reproduce the
issue and validate the fix, I simulated ocelot-switch device by
writing a kernel module and prepared the necessary resources for
the virtual ocelot-switch device's probe process. Then, removing
the virtual device will trigger the mscc_ocelot_remove() function,
which in turn destroys the workqueue.
syzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0]
If a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in
tcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk->sk
and calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the
TFO socket.
After the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(),
where reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk->sk.
Then, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the
last req->rsk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the
drop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener
and double-free of the reqsk.
Let's remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().
Note that other callers make sure tp->fastopen_rsk is not NULL.
If new_asoc->peer.adaptation_ind=0 and sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey=0
and sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey() returns 0, then the variable
ai_ev remains zero and the zero will be dereferenced
in the sctp_ulpevent_free() function.
Signed-off-by: Alexandr Sapozhnikov <alsp705@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Fixes: 30f6ebf65bc4 ("sctp: add SCTP_AUTH_NO_AUTH type for AUTHENTICATION_EVENT") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002091448.11-1-alsp705@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Nodes stored in the validation duplicates hashtable come from an arena
allocator that is cleared at the end of vmw_execbuf_process. All nodes
are expected to be cleared in vmw_validation_drop_ht but this node escaped
because its resource was destroyed prematurely.
Check that the resource which is converted to a surface exists before
trying to use the cursor snooper on it.
vmw_cmd_res_check allows explicit invalid (SVGA3D_INVALID_ID) identifiers
because some svga commands accept SVGA3D_INVALID_ID to mean "no surface",
unfortunately functions that accept the actual surfaces as objects might
(and in case of the cursor snooper, do not) be able to handle null
objects. Make sure that we validate not only the identifier (via the
vmw_cmd_res_check) but also check that the actual resource exists before
trying to do something with it.
Fixes unchecked null-ptr reference in the snooping code.
Starting with 'commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister
subchannel from child-drivers")', cio no longer unregisters
subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable.
As an unintended side-effect, the cio_ignore purge function no longer
removes subchannels for devices on the cio_ignore list if no CCW device
is attached. This situation occurs when a CCW device is non-operational
or unavailable
To ensure the same outcome of the purge function as when the
current cio_ignore list had been active during boot, update the purge
function to remove I/O subchannels without working CCW devices if the
associated device number is found on the cio_ignore list.
Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In xe_hw_engine_group_get_mode(), a write lock is acquired before
calling switch_mode(), which in turn invokes
xe_hw_engine_group_suspend_faulting_lr_jobs().
On failure inside xe_hw_engine_group_suspend_faulting_lr_jobs(),
the write lock is released there, and then again in
xe_hw_engine_group_get_mode(), leading to a double release.
Fix this by keeping both acquire and release operation in
xe_hw_engine_group_get_mode().
Fixes: 770bd1d34113 ("drm/xe/hw_engine_group: Ensure safe transition between execution modes") Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925023145.1203004-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 662d98b8b373007fa1b08ba93fee11f6fd3e387c) Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Print "entry->mac" before freeing "entry". The "entry" pointer is
freed with kfree_rcu() so it's unlikely that we would trigger this
in real life, but it's safer to re-order it.
Fixes: cc5387f7346a ("net/mlx4_en: Add unicast MAC filtering") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aNvMHX4g8RksFFvV@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is allowed to mix Link and Host DMA channels in a way that their index
is different. In this case we would read the LLP from a channel which is
not used or used for other operation.
Such case can be reproduced on cAVS2.5 or ACE1 platforms with soundwire
configuration:
playback to SDW would take Host channel 0 (stream_tag 1) and no Link DMA
used
Second playback to HDMI (HDA) would use Host channel 1 (stream_tag 2) and
Link channel 0 (stream_tag 1).
In this case reading the LLP from channel 2 is incorrect as that is not the
Link channel used for the HDMI playback.
To correct this, we should look up the BE and get the channel used on the
Link side.
Fixes: 67b182bea08a ("ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Implement get_stream_position (Linear Link Position)") Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002074719.2084-6-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Init acpi_gbl_use_global_lock to false, in order to void error messages
during boot phase:
ACPI Error: Could not enable GlobalLock event (20240827/evxfevnt-182)
ACPI Error: No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock (20240827/evglock-59)
Currently, when compiling with GCC, there is no "break 7" instruction
for zero division due to using the option -mno-check-zero-division, but
the compiler still generates "break 0" instruction for zero division.
Here is a simple example:
$ cat test.c
int div(int a)
{
return a / 0;
}
$ gcc -O2 -S test.c -o test.s
GCC generates "break 0" on LoongArch and "ud2" on x86, objtool decodes
"ud2" as INSN_BUG for x86, so decode "break 0" as INSN_BUG can fix the
objtool warnings for LoongArch, but this is not the intention.
When decoding "break 0" as INSN_TRAP in the previous commit, the aim is
to handle "break 0" as a trap. The generated "break 0" for zero division
by GCC is not proper, it should generate a break instruction with proper
bug type, so add the GCC option -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference
to avoid generating the unexpected "break 0" instruction for now.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202509200413.7uihAxJ5-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: baad7830ee9a ("objtool/LoongArch: Mark types based on break immediate code") Suggested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Instead of constraining the ALSA buffer time to be double of the firmware
host buffer size, it is better to set it for the period time.
This will implicitly constrain the buffer time to a safe value
(num_periods is at least 2) and prohibits applications to set smaller
period size than what will be covered by the initial DMA burst.
Fixes: fe76d2e75a6d ("ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-pcm: Use dsp_max_burst_size_in_ms to place constraint") Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002135752.2430-4-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For ChainDMA the firmware allocates 5ms host buffer instead of the standard
4ms which should be taken into account when setting the constraint on the
buffer size.
Fixes: 842bb8b62cc6 ("ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Save the DMA maximum burst size for PCMs") Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002135752.2430-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
During the detaching of Marvell's SAS/SATA controller, the original code
calls cancel_delayed_work() in mvs_free() to cancel the delayed work
item mwq->work_q. However, if mwq->work_q is already running, the
cancel_delayed_work() may fail to cancel it. This can lead to
use-after-free scenarios where mvs_free() frees the mvs_info while
mvs_work_queue() is still executing and attempts to access the
already-freed mvs_info.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (remove) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
mvs_pci_remove() |
mvs_free() | mvs_work_queue()
cancel_delayed_work() |
kfree(mvi) |
| mvi-> // UAF
Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the delayed work item is properly canceled and any executing
delayed work item completes before the mvs_info is deallocated.
This bug was found by static analysis.
Fixes: 20b09c2992fe ("[SCSI] mvsas: add support for 94xx; layout change; bug fixes") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The original commit set all cores in a cluster to a shared policy, but
did not update set_target to apply a frequency change to all cores for
the policy. This caused most cores to remain stuck at their boot
frequency.
struct tegra_bpmp::clocks is a pointer to a dynamically allocated array
of pointers to 'struct tegra_bpmp_clk'.
But the size of the allocated area is calculated like it is an array
containing actual 'struct tegra_bpmp_clk' objects - it's not true, there
are just pointers.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 2db12b15c6f3 ("clk: tegra: Register clocks from root to leaf") Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The conditional check for the PLL0 multiplier 'm' used a logical AND
instead of OR, making the range check ineffective. This patch replaces
&& with || to correctly reject invalid values of 'm' that are either
less than or equal to 0 or greater than LPC18XX_PLL0_MSEL_MAX.
This ensures proper bounds checking during clk rate setting and rounding.
Fixes: b04e0b8fd544 ("clk: add lpc18xx cgu clk driver") Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
[sboyd@kernel.org: 'm' is unsigned so remove < condition] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The round_rate() clk ops is deprecated, so migrate this driver from
round_rate() to determine_rate() using the Coccinelle semantic patch
on the cover letter of this series.
The infrastructure gate for the HDMI specific crystal needs the
top_hdmi_xtal clock to be configured in order to ungate the 26m
clock to the HDMI IP, and it wouldn't work without.
Reparent the infra_ao_hdmi_26m clock to top_hdmi_xtal to fix that.
Fixes: e2edf59dec0b ("clk: mediatek: Add MT8195 infrastructure clock support") Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 7b100989b4f6bce70 ("perf evlist: Remove __evlist__add_default")
changed to parse "cycles:P" event instead of creating a new cycles
event for perf record. But it also changed the way how modifiers are
handled so it doesn't set the exclude_guest bit by default.
It seems Apple M1 PMU requires exclude_guest set and returns EOPNOTSUPP
if not. Let's add a fallback so that it can work with default events.
Also update perf stat hybrid tests to handle possible u or H modifiers.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016062359.264929-2-namhyung@kernel.org Fixes: 7b100989b4f6bce70 ("perf evlist: Remove __evlist__add_default") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 24937ee839e4 ("perf evsel: Ensure the fallback message is always written to") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Test that one cycles event is opened for each core PMU when "perf stat"
is run without arguments.
The event line can either be output as "pmu/cycles/" or just "cycles" if
there is only one PMU. Include 2 spaces for padding in the one PMU case
to avoid matching when the word cycles is included in metric
descriptions.
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ze Gao <zegao2021@gmail.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926144851.245903-8-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 24937ee839e4 ("perf evsel: Ensure the fallback message is always written to") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail
to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the
workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the
test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events
fails.
Before:
```
$ perf test -vv 7
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1189568
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
exclude_kernel 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
disabled 1
exclude_kernel 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/
..after resolving event: software/config=0/
cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
size 136
config 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU
read_format ID|LOST
disabled 1
inherit 1
mmap 1
comm 1
enable_on_exec 1
task 1
sample_id_all 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
bpf_event 1
{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
perf_evlist__open: Permission denied
---- end(-2) ----
Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]'
---- unexpected signal (6) ----
iFailed to read build ID for //anon
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#0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311
#1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
#2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44
#3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27
#4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81
#5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226
#6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344
#7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128
#8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545
#9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647
#10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849
#11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349
#12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
#13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448
#14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555
#15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
#16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
#17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1]
7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : FAILED!
```
If a user specifies an AUX buffer larger than 2 GiB, the returned size
may exceed 0x80000000. Since the err variable is defined as a signed
32-bit integer, such a value overflows and becomes negative.
As a result, the perf record command reports an error:
0x146e8 [0x30]: failed to process type: 71 [Unknown error 183711232]
Change the type of the err variable to a signed 64-bit integer to
accommodate large buffer sizes correctly.
Fixes: d5652d865ea734a1 ("perf session: Add ability to skip 4GiB or more") Reported-by: Tamas Zsoldos <tamas.zsoldos@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808-perf_fix_big_buffer_size-v1-1-45f45444a9a4@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When not running as root and with higher perf event paranoia values
the perf record LBR tests could fail rather than skipping the
problematic tests.
Add the sensitivity to the test and confirm it passes with paranoia
values from -1 to 2.
Committer testing:
Testing with '$ perf test -vv lbr', i.e. as non root, and then comparing
the output shows the mentioned errors before this patch:
acme@x1:~$ grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1365U
acme@x1:~$
Before:
132: perf record LBR tests : Skip
After:
132: perf record LBR tests : Ok
Fixes: 32559b99e0f59070 ("perf test: Add set of perf record LBR tests") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Also fix a couple of typos and use consistent term in brief descriptions
Fixes: 16438b652b464ef7 ("perf vendor events arm64 AmpereOneX: Add core PMU events and metrics") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For remote accesses, the data source packet does not contain information
about the memory level. To avoid misinformation, set the memory level to
NA (Not Available).
Fixes: 4e6430cbb1a9f1dc ("perf arm-spe: Use SPE data source for neoverse cores") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The Neoverse CPUs follow the common data source encoding, and other
CPU variants can share the same format.
Rename the CPU list and data source definitions as common data source
names. This change prepares for appending more CPU variants.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003185322.192357-3-leo.yan@arm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cb300e351505 ("perf arm_spe: Correct memory level for remote access") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Set the mem_remote field for a remote access to appropriately represent
the event.
Fixes: a89dbc9b988f3ba8 ("perf arm-spe: Set sample's data source field") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The vendor for the X1205 RTC is not Xircom, but Xicor which was acquired
by Intersil. Since the I2C subsystem drops the vendor prefix for driver
matching, the vendor prefix hasn't mattered.
The lzma_is_compressed and gzip_is_compressed functions are declared
to return a "bool" type, but in case of an error (e.g., file open
failure), they incorrectly returned -1.
A bool type is a boolean value that is either true or false.
Returning -1 for a bool return type can lead to unexpected behavior
and may violate strict type-checking in some compilers.
Fix the return value to be false in error cases, ensuring the function
adheres to its declared return type improves for preventing potential
bugs related to type mismatch.
Fixes: 4b57fd44b61beb51 ("perf tools: Add lzma_is_compressed function") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822162506.316844-3-ysk@kzalloc.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In case of krealloc_array() failure, the current error handling just
returns from the function without freeing the original array.
Fix this memory leak by freeing the original array.
determine_rate() is expected to return an error code, or 0 on success.
clk_sam9x5_peripheral_determine_rate() has a branch that returns the
parent rate on a certain case. This is the behavior of round_rate(),
so let's go ahead and fix this by setting req->rate.
Fixes: b4c115c76184f ("clk: at91: clk-peripheral: add support for changeable parent rate") Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
An evsel should typically have a leader of itself, however, in tests
like 'Sample parsing' a NULL leader may occur and the container_of
will return a corrupt pointer.
Avoid this with an explicit NULL test.
Fixes: fba7c86601e2e42d ("libperf: Move 'leader' from tools/perf to perf_evsel::leader") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821163820.1132977-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Modify test behavior to skip if BPF calls fail with "Operation not
permitted".
Fixes: d66763fed30f0bd8 ("perf test trace_btf_enum: Add regression test for the BTF augmentation of enums in 'perf trace'") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821163820.1132977-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With `CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS=y`, the `{read,write}{b,w,l,q}{_relaxed}()`
mmio accessors unconditionally call `log_{post_}{read,write}_mmio()`
helpers, which in turn call the ftrace ops for `rwmmio` trace events
This adds a performance penalty per mmio accessor call, even when
`rwmmio` events are disabled at runtime (~80% overhead on local
measurement).
Guard these with `tracepoint_enabled()`.
Signed-off-by: Varad Gautam <varadgautam@google.com> Fixes: 210031971cdd ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() macro allocates a subdev state with
__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(), but does not check the returned value. If
__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc fails, it returns an ERR_PTR, and that would
cause v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() to crash.
Add proper error handling to v4l2_subdev_call_state_try().
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Fixes: 982c0487185b ("media: subdev: Add v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() macro") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJTNtpDUbTz7eyJc%40stanley.mountain/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Helge reported that the introduction of PP_MAGIC_MASK let to crashes on
boot on his 32-bit parisc machine. The cause of this is the mask is set
too wide, so the page_pool_page_is_pp() incurs false positives which
crashes the machine.
Just disabling the check in page_pool_is_pp() will lead to the page_pool
code itself malfunctioning; so instead of doing this, this patch changes
the define for PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS to avoid mistaking arbitrary kernel
pointers for page_pool-tagged pages.
The fix relies on the kernel pointers that alias with the pp_magic field
always being above PAGE_OFFSET. With this assumption, we can use the
lowest bit of the value of PAGE_OFFSET as the upper bound of the
PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK, which should avoid the false positives.
Because we cannot rely on PAGE_OFFSET always being a compile-time
constant, nor on it always being >0, we fall back to disabling the
dma_index storage when there are not enough bits available. This leaves
us in the situation we were in before the patch in the Fixes tag, but
only on a subset of architecture configurations. This seems to be the
best we can do until the transition to page types in complete for
page_pool pages.
v2:
- Make sure there's at least 8 bits available and that the PAGE_OFFSET
bit calculation doesn't wrap
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMNJMFa5fDalFmtn@p100/ Fixes: ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+ Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930114331.675412-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current implementation of clps711x_timer_init() has multiple error
paths that directly return without releasing the base I/O memory mapped
via of_iomap(). Fix of_iomap leaks in error paths.
Fixes: 04410efbb6bc ("clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Convert init function to return error") Fixes: 2a6a8e2d9004 ("clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Remove board support") Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814123324.1516495-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the referenced fixes commit, the kernel's .text section is only
mapped starting from _stext; the region [_text, _stext) is omitted. As a
result, other vmalloc/vmap allocations may use the virtual addresses
nominally in the range [_text, _stext). This address reuse confuses
multiple things:
1. crash_prepare_elf64_headers() sets up a segment in /proc/vmcore
mapping the entire range [_text, _end) to
[__pa_symbol(_text), __pa_symbol(_end)). Reading an address in
[_text, _stext) from /proc/vmcore therefore gives the incorrect
result.
2. Tools doing symbolization (either by reading /proc/kallsyms or based
on the vmlinux ELF file) will incorrectly identify vmalloc/vmap
allocations in [_text, _stext) as kernel symbols.
In practice, both of these issues affect the drgn debugger.
Specifically, there were cases where the vmap IRQ stacks for some CPUs
were allocated in [_text, _stext). As a result, drgn could not get the
stack trace for a crash in an IRQ handler because the core dump
contained invalid data for the IRQ stack address. The stack addresses
were also symbolized as being in the _text symbol.
Fix this by bringing back the mapping of [_text, _stext), but now make
it non-executable and read-only. This prevents other allocations from
using it while still achieving the original goal of not mapping
unpredictable data as executable. Other than the changed protection,
this is effectively a revert of the fixes commit.
Userspace generally expects APIs that return -EMSGSIZE to allow for them
to adjust their buffer size and retry the operation. However, the
fscontext log would previously clear the message even in the -EMSGSIZE
case.
Given that it is very cheap for us to check whether the buffer is too
small before we remove the message from the ring buffer, let's just do
that instead. While we're at it, refactor some fscontext_read() into a
separate helper to make the ring buffer logic a bit easier to read.
Fixes: 007ec26cdc9f ("vfs: Implement logging through fs_context") Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250807-fscontext-log-cleanups-v3-1-8d91d6242dc3@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
replace_fd() returns the number of the new file descriptor through the
return value of do_dup2(). However its callers never care about the
specific returned number. In fact the caller in receive_fd_replace() treats
any non-zero return value as an error and therefore never calls
__receive_sock() for most file descriptors, which is a bug.
To fix the bug in receive_fd_replace() and to avoid the same issue
happening in future callers, signal success through a plain zero.
The cdnsp-pci driver uses pcim_enable_device() to enable a PCI device,
which means the device will be automatically disabled on driver detach
through the managed device framework. The manual pci_disable_device()
call in the error path is therefore redundant.
Found via static anlaysis and this is similar to commit 99ca0b57e49f
("thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Fix warning during module unload").
Fixes: 3d82904559f4 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903141613.2535472-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2290 was found in the field to also require this quirk, as long &
high-bandwidth workloads (e.g. USB ethernet) are consistently able to
crash the controller otherwise.
The same change has been made for a number of SoCs in [1], but QCM2290
somehow escaped the list (even though the very closely related SM6115
was there).
Upon a controller crash, the log would read:
xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci-hcd.12.auto: HC died; cleaning up
Add snps,parkmode-disable-ss-quirk to the DWC3 instance in order to
prevent the aforementioned breakage.
Right now the interrupt handler first reads all updated status registers
and only then clears the interrupts. It's possible that a duplicate
interrupt for a changed register or plug state comes in after the
interrupts have been processed but before they have been cleared:
* plug is inserted, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is set
* TPS_REG_INT_EVENT1 is read
* tps6598x_handle_plug_event() has run and registered the plug
* plug is removed again, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is set (again)
* TPS_REG_INT_CLEAR1 is written, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is cleared
We then have no plug connected and no pending interrupt but the tipd
core still thinks there is a plug. It's possible to trigger this with
e.g. a slightly broken Type-C to USB A converter.
Fix this by first clearing the interrupts and only then reading the
updated registers.
Fixes: 45188f27b3d0 ("usb: typec: tipd: Add support for Apple CD321X") Fixes: 0a4c005bd171 ("usb: typec: driver for TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controllers") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-1-4e99c8649024@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Prevent USB runtime PM (autosuspend) for AX88772* in bind.
usbnet enables runtime PM (autosuspend) by default, so disabling it via
the usb_driver flag is ineffective. On AX88772B, autosuspend shows no
measurable power saving with current driver (no link partner, admin
up/down). The ~0.453 W -> ~0.248 W drop on v6.1 comes from phylib powering
the PHY off on admin-down, not from USB autosuspend.
The real hazard is that with runtime PM enabled, ndo_open() (under RTNL)
may synchronously trigger autoresume (usb_autopm_get_interface()) into
asix_resume() while the USB PM lock is held. Resume paths then invoke
phylink/phylib and MDIO, which also expect RTNL, leading to possible
deadlocks or PM lock vs MDIO wake issues.
To avoid this, keep the device runtime-PM active by taking a usage
reference in ax88772_bind() and dropping it in unbind(). A non-zero PM
usage count blocks runtime suspend regardless of userspace policy
(.../power/control - pm_runtime_allow/forbid), making this approach
robust against sysfs overrides.
Holding a runtime-PM usage ref does not affect system-wide suspend;
system sleep/resume callbacks continue to run as before.
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the USB 9pfs transport layer
where inconsistent size validation between packet header parsing and
actual data copying allows a malicious USB host to overflow heap buffers.
The issue occurs because:
- usb9pfs_rx_header() validates only the declared size in packet header
- usb9pfs_rx_complete() uses req->actual (actual received bytes) for
memcpy
This allows an attacker to craft packets with small declared size
(bypassing validation) but large actual payload (triggering overflow
in memcpy).
Add validation in usb9pfs_rx_complete() to ensure req->actual does not
exceed the buffer capacity before copying data.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616132539.63434-1-danisjiang@gmail.com Fixes: a3be076dc174 ("net/9p/usbg: Add new usb gadget function transport") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-ID: <20250622-9p-usb_overflow-v3-1-ab172691b946@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
platform_get_resource() returns NULL in case of failure, so check its
return value and propagate the error in order to prevent NULL pointer
dereference.
Fixes: 6305166c8771 ("bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aKwuK6TRr5XNYQ8u@pc Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While the API contract in docs doesn't specify it explicitly, the
generic implementation of the get_function_name() callback from struct
pinmux_ops - pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - can fail and return
NULL. This is already checked in pinmux_check_ops() so add a similar
check in pinmux_func_name_to_selector() instead of passing the returned
pointer right down to strcmp() where the NULL can get dereferenced. This
is normal operation when adding new pinfunctions.
In register_shm_helper(), fix incorrect error handling for a call to
iov_iter_extract_pages(). A case is missing for when
iov_iter_extract_pages() only got some pages and return a number larger
than 0, but not the requested amount.
This fixes a possible NULL pointer dereference following a bad input from
ioctl(TEE_IOC_SHM_REGISTER) where parts of the buffer isn't mapped.
pru_rproc_set_ctable() accessed rproc->priv before the IS_ERR_OR_NULL
check, which could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the pru
assignment, ensuring we never dereference a NULL rproc pointer.
In xdr_stream_decode_opaque_auth(), zero-length checksum.len causes
checksum.data to be set to NULL. This triggers a NPD when accessing
checksum.data in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2(). This patch ensures that
the value of checksum.len is not less than XDR_UNIT.
Fixes: 0653028e8f1c ("SUNRPC: Convert gss_verify_header() to use xdr_stream") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lei Lu <llfamsec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Struct ff_effect_compat is embedded twice inside
uinput_ff_upload_compat, contains internal padding. In particular, there
is a hole after struct ff_replay to satisfy alignment requirements for
the following union member. Without clearing the structure,
copy_to_user() may leak stack data to userspace.
Initialize ff_up_compat to zero before filling valid fields.
Fixes: 2d56f3a32c0e ("Input: refactor evdev 32bit compat to be shareable with uinput") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928063737.74590-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The reset GPIO is not toggled in any critical section where it couldn't
sleep, allow the reset GPIO to sleep. This allows the driver to operate
reset GPIOs connected to I2C GPIO expanders.
If multiple dma handles are passed with same fd over a remote call
the kernel driver takes a reference and expects that put for the
map will be called as many times to free the map. But DSP only
updates the fd one time in the fd list when the DSP refcount
goes to zero and hence kernel make put call only once for the
fd. This can cause SMMU fault issue as the same fd can be used
in future for some other call.
copy_to_user() failure would cause an early return without cleaning up
the fdlist, which has been updated by the DSP. This could lead to map
leak. Fix this by redirecting to a cleanup path on failure, ensuring
that all mapped buffers are properly released before returning.
Fastrpc driver creates maps for user allocated fd buffers. Before
creating a new map, the map list is checked for any already existing
maps using map fd. Checking with just map fd is not sufficient as the
user can pass offsetted buffer with less size when the map is created
and then a larger size the next time which could result in memory
issues. Check for dma_buf object also when looking up for the map.
For user passed fd buffer, map is created using DMA calls. The
map related information is stored in fastrpc_map structure. The
actual DMA size is not stored in the structure. Store the actual
size of buffer and check it against the user passed size.
devm_kcalloc() may fail. ndtest_probe() allocates three DMA address
arrays (dcr_dma, label_dma, dimm_dma) and later unconditionally uses
them in ndtest_nvdimm_init(), which can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference under low-memory conditions.
Check all three allocations and return -ENOMEM if any allocation fails,
jumping to the common error path. Do not emit an extra error message
since the allocator already warns on allocation failure.
Fixes: 9399ab61ad82 ("ndtest: Add dimms to the two buses") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Soft lockup is not triggered with THP or base page because there is
cond_resched() called for each PMD size.
Although the soft lockup was triggered by MTE, it should be not MTE
specific. The other processing which takes long time in the loop may
trigger soft lockup too.
So add cond_resched() for hugetlb to avoid soft lockup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929202402.1663290-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com Fixes: 8f860591ffb2 ("[PATCH] Enable mprotect on huge pages") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pm_domain cleanup can not be devres managed as it uses struct
simplefb_par which is allocated within struct fb_info by
framebuffer_alloc(). This allocation is explicitly freed by
unregister_framebuffer() in simplefb_remove().
Devres managed cleanup runs after the device remove call and thus can no
longer access struct simplefb_par.
Call simplefb_detach_genpds() explicitly from simplefb_destroy() like
the cleanup functions for clocks and regulators.
Fixes an use after free on M2 Mac mini during
aperture_remove_conflicting_devices() using the downstream asahi kernel
with Debian's kernel config. For unknown reasons this started to
consistently dereference an invalid pointer in v6.16.3 based kernels.
Skip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM's VM-Exit handler if the next RIP
isn't valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false. SVM must
decode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn't provide the
next RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading
guest memory. Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.
can sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs
disabled.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
irq event stamp: 30580
hardirqs last enabled at (30579): [<ffffffffc08b2527>] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]
hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [<ffffffffb4f62e32>] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0
softirqs last enabled at (30570): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (30568): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G U 6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE
Tainted: [U]=USER
Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0
__might_resched+0x271/0x290
__might_fault+0x28/0x80
kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]
kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]
__do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]
x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]
x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]
__svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]
handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]
vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b
</TASK>
Note, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e8d ("KVM: SVM:
Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"), but with
different justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction
for other reasons).
Fixes: b439eb8ab578 ("Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805190526.1453366-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When orphan file feature is enabled, inode can be tracked as orphan
either in the standard orphan list or in the orphan file. The first can
be tested by checking ei->i_orphan list head, the second is recorded by
EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE inode state flag. There are several places where
we want to check whether inode is tracked as orphan and only some of
them properly check for both possibilities. Luckily the consequences are
mostly minor, the worst that can happen is that we track an inode as
orphan although we don't need to and e2fsck then complains (resulting in
occasional ext4/307 xfstest failures). Fix the problem by introducing a
helper for checking whether an inode is tracked as orphan and use it in
appropriate places.
Fixes: 4a79a98c7b19 ("ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250925123038.20264-2-jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This parameter set the maximum number of connections per ip address.
The default is 8.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c0d41112f1a5 ("ksmbd: extend the connection limiting mechanism to support IPv6") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'sess->rpc_handle_list' XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd
session. Access to this list is intended to be protected by
'sess->rpc_lock' (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was
flawed, leading to potential race conditions.
In ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock
before calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify
the XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access
and prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications.
Furthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load()
without holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent
data or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and
the pointer is dereferenced.
Fix these issues by:
1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring
the lock is correctly released on error paths.
2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method()
to safely protect the lookup.
Fixes: a1f46c99d9ea ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_session_rpc_open") Fixes: b685757c7b08 ("ksmbd: Implements sess->rpc_handle_list as xarray") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Automatically disable kaslr when the kernel loads from kexec_file.
kexec_file loads the secondary kernel image to a non-linked address,
inherently providing KASLR-like randomization.
However, on LoongArch where System RAM may be non-contiguous, enabling
KASLR for the second kernel may relocate it to an invalid memory region
and cause a boot failure. Thus, we disable KASLR when "kexec_file" is
detected in the command line.
To ensure compatibility with older kernels loaded via kexec_file, this
patch should be backported to stable branches.
There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:
Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.
Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.
When suspend and load run concurrently, before q->mq_ops is set in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), __dm_suspend() skip dm_stop_queue(). As a
result, the queue's quiesce depth is not incremented.
Later, once table load has finished and __dm_resume() runs, which triggers
q->quiesce_depth ==0 warning in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue():
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dm_start_queue+0x16/0x20 [dm_mod]
__dm_resume+0xac/0xb0 [dm_mod]
dm_resume+0x12d/0x150 [dm_mod]
do_resume+0x2c2/0x420 [dm_mod]
dev_suspend+0x30/0x130 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x402/0x570 [dm_mod]
dm_ctl_ioctl+0x23/0x30 [dm_mod]
Fix this by explicitly tracking whether the request queue was
stopped in __dm_suspend() via a new DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED flag.
Only call dm_start_queue() in __dm_resume() if the queue was
actually stopped.
Commit 974cc7b93441 ("mfd: vexpress: Define the device as MFD cells")
removed the return value check from the call to gpiochip_add_data() (or
rather gpiochip_add() back then and later converted to devres) with no
explanation. This function however can still fail, so check the return
value and bail-out if it does.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 974cc7b93441 ("mfd: vexpress: Define the device as MFD cells") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-gpio-mmio-mfd-conv-v1-1-68c5c958cf80@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The NFCR register for MTU5 is at 0x1a95 offset according to Datasheet
Page 725, Table 16.4. The address of all registers is offset by 0x1200,
making the proper address of MTU5 NFCR register be 0x895.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 654c293e1687 ("mfd: Add Renesas RZ/G2L MTU3a core driver") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910175914.12956-1-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot reported an uninitialized value bug in nci_init_req, which was
introduced by commit 5aca7966d2a7 ("Merge tag
'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-09-16' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools").
This bug arises due to very limited and poor input validation
that was done at nic_valid_size(). This validation only
validates the skb->len (directly reflects size provided at the
userspace interface) with the length provided in the buffer
itself (interpreted as NCI_HEADER). This leads to the processing
of memory content at the address assuming the correct layout
per what opcode requires there. This leads to the accesses to
buffer of `skb_buff->data` which is not assigned anything yet.
Following the same silent drop of packets of invalid sizes at
`nic_valid_size()`, add validation of the data in the respective
handlers and return error values in case of failure. Release
the skb if error values are returned from handlers in
`nci_nft_packet` and effectively do a silent drop
Possible TODO: because we silently drop the packets, the
call to `nci_request` will be waiting for completion of request
and will face timeouts. These timeouts can get excessively logged
in the dmesg. A proper handling of them may require to export
`nci_request_cancel` (or propagate error handling from the
nft packets handlers).
When parsing Allocation Extent Descriptor, lengthAllocDescs comes from
on-disk data and must be validated against the block size. Crafted or
corrupted images may set lengthAllocDescs so that the total descriptor
length (sizeof(allocExtDesc) + lengthAllocDescs) exceeds the buffer,
leading udf_update_tag() to call crc_itu_t() on out-of-bounds memory and
trigger a KASAN use-after-free read.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888041e7d000 by task syz-executor317/5309
For some reason we ended up with stub functions that are not inline,
this can result in build error if its included multiple places, as we will
be redefining the same function
For some reason we endup with setting soundwire port for
HPHL_COMP and HPHR_COMP as zero, this can potentially result
in a memory corruption due to accessing and setting -1 th element of
port_map array.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
