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3 years agoextensions: *NAT: Kill multiple IPv4 range support
Phil Sutter [Sat, 8 Jan 2022 12:15:20 +0000 (13:15 +0100)] 
extensions: *NAT: Kill multiple IPv4 range support

It is the year of the great revolution, nobody cares about kernel
versions below 2.6.11 anymore. Time to get rid of the cruft.

While being at it, drop the explicit duplicate argument check and
instead just remove XTOPT_MULTI flag from the respective
xt_option_entry.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agotests: iptables-test: correct misspelt variable
Jeremy Sowden [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 17:41:42 +0000 (18:41 +0100)] 
tests: iptables-test: correct misspelt variable

"EXECUTEABLE" -> "EXECUTABLE"

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agonft: fix indentation error.
Jeremy Sowden [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 17:41:35 +0000 (18:41 +0100)] 
nft: fix indentation error.

`add_action` was indented with 7 spaces.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agoip6tables: Use the shared do_parse, too
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 22:56:57 +0000 (23:56 +0100)] 
ip6tables: Use the shared do_parse, too

Same change as with iptables, merely have to set IP6T_F_PROTO flag in
ipv6_proto_parse().

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoiptables: Use xtables' do_parse() function
Phil Sutter [Thu, 4 Nov 2021 14:42:16 +0000 (15:42 +0100)] 
iptables: Use xtables' do_parse() function

To do so, a few conversions are needed:

- Make use of xt_params->optstring
- Make use of xt_params->print_help callback
- Switch to using a proto_parse callback

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Move proto_parse and post_parse callbacks to xshared
Phil Sutter [Fri, 24 Dec 2021 13:55:28 +0000 (14:55 +0100)] 
nft: Move proto_parse and post_parse callbacks to xshared

They are not nft-variant-specific and may therefore be shared with
legacy.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Store parsed wait and wait_interval in xtables_args
Phil Sutter [Fri, 24 Dec 2021 13:17:50 +0000 (14:17 +0100)] 
xshared: Store parsed wait and wait_interval in xtables_args

While nft-variants don't care, legacy ones do.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Move do_parse to shared space
Phil Sutter [Thu, 23 Dec 2021 18:03:37 +0000 (19:03 +0100)] 
xshared: Move do_parse to shared space

Small adjustments were needed:

- Pass line variable via xt_cmd_parse, xshared.c does not have it in
  namespace.
- Replace opts, prog_name and prog_vers defines by the respective
  xt_params field reference.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Do not pass nft_handle to do_parse()
Phil Sutter [Thu, 23 Dec 2021 17:55:53 +0000 (18:55 +0100)] 
xtables: Do not pass nft_handle to do_parse()

Make it fit for sharing with legacy iptables, drop nft-specific
parameter. This requires to mirror proto_parse and post_parse callbacks
from family_ops somewhere reachable - use xt_cmd_parse, it holds other
"parser setup data" as well.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Pass xtables_args to check_inverse()
Phil Sutter [Thu, 23 Dec 2021 17:29:40 +0000 (18:29 +0100)] 
xtables: Pass xtables_args to check_inverse()

It holds the accessed family field as well and is more generic than
nft_handle.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Pass xtables_args to check_empty_interface()
Phil Sutter [Thu, 23 Dec 2021 17:27:31 +0000 (18:27 +0100)] 
xtables: Pass xtables_args to check_empty_interface()

It holds the accessed family field as well and is more generic than
nft_handle.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Move struct nft_xt_cmd_parse to xshared.h
Phil Sutter [Wed, 22 Dec 2021 20:58:18 +0000 (21:58 +0100)] 
xtables: Move struct nft_xt_cmd_parse to xshared.h

Preparing for shared use with legacy variants, move it to "neutral
ground" and give it a more generic name.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Pull table validity check out of do_parse()
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 14:53:14 +0000 (15:53 +0100)] 
xtables: Pull table validity check out of do_parse()

Makes do_parse() more generic, error codes don't change so this should
be safe.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Drop xtables' family on demand feature
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 17:26:07 +0000 (18:26 +0100)] 
xtables: Drop xtables' family on demand feature

This conditional h->family assignment was added by commit 3f7877e6be987
("xtables-restore: add -4 and -6 support") with the intention to support
something like 'xtables-restore -6 <ip6tables.dump', i.e. having
family-agnostic commands which accept flags to set the family. Yet
commit be70918eab26e ("xtables: rename xt-multi binaries to -nft,
-legacy") removed support for such command names back in 2018 and nobody
has complained so far. Therefore drop this leftover as it makes
do_parse() more generic.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft-shared: set correct register value
Florian Westphal [Sat, 18 Dec 2021 20:14:15 +0000 (21:14 +0100)] 
nft-shared: set correct register value

NFTNL_EXPR_META_DREG equals NFTNL_EXPR_PAYLOAD_BASE, so we set
dreg to the payload base instead.

It "works" because the simple nft rules currently generated via
ipables-nft have base == register-number but this is a
coincidence.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agoiptables-*-restore: Drop pointless line reference
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 20:45:12 +0000 (21:45 +0100)] 
iptables-*-restore: Drop pointless line reference

There's no need to mention the offending line number in error message
when calling xtables_error() with a status of PARAMETER_PROBLEM as that
will cause a call to xtables_exit_tryhelp() which in turn prints "Error
occurred at line: N".

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agolibxtables: Extend basic_exit_err()
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 20:11:25 +0000 (21:11 +0100)] 
libxtables: Extend basic_exit_err()

Basically merge the function with xtables_exit_error,
printing a status-specific footer for parameter or version problems.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables_globals: Embed variant name in .program_version
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 15:53:31 +0000 (16:53 +0100)] 
xtables_globals: Embed variant name in .program_version

Both are constant strings, so precompiler may concat them.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share exit_tryhelp()
Phil Sutter [Fri, 26 Nov 2021 23:18:28 +0000 (00:18 +0100)] 
xshared: Share exit_tryhelp()

The function existed three times in identical form. Avoid having to
declare extern int line in xshared.c by making it a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share a common printhelp function
Phil Sutter [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 11:04:45 +0000 (13:04 +0200)] 
xshared: Share a common printhelp function

Help texts in legacy and nft variants are supposed to be identical, but
those of iptables and ip6tables largely overlapped already. By referring
to xt_params and afinfo pointers, it is relatively trivial to craft a
suitable help text on demand, so duplicated help texts can be
eliminated.

As a side-effect, this fixes ip6tables-nft help text - it was identical
to that of iptables-nft.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share print_match_save() between legacy ip*tables
Phil Sutter [Thu, 21 Oct 2021 01:00:57 +0000 (03:00 +0200)] 
xshared: Share print_match_save() between legacy ip*tables

The only difference between the former two copies was the type of
ip*_entry parameter. But since it is treated opaque, just hide that
detail by casting to void.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoextensions: tcpmss: add iptables-translate support
Florian Westphal [Sun, 28 Nov 2021 17:25:53 +0000 (18:25 +0100)] 
extensions: tcpmss: add iptables-translate support

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agoxshared: Make load_proto() static
Phil Sutter [Sat, 6 Nov 2021 00:32:47 +0000 (01:32 +0100)] 
xshared: Make load_proto() static

The last outside users vanished ten years ago.

Fixes: 449cdd6bcc8d1 ("src: combine default_command functions")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft-shared: Drop unused function print_proto()
Phil Sutter [Sat, 6 Nov 2021 00:09:37 +0000 (01:09 +0100)] 
nft-shared: Drop unused function print_proto()

The last users vanished back in 2013. There is identical code in
save_rule_details(), but with only a single user there's not much point
in keeping the function.

Fixes: cdc78b1d6bd7b ("nft: convert rule into a command state structure")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share print_header() with legacy iptables
Phil Sutter [Tue, 17 Nov 2020 01:49:32 +0000 (02:49 +0100)] 
xshared: Share print_header() with legacy iptables

Legacy iptables fetches the relevant data via libiptc before calling the
shared routine which merely prints data as requested.

Drop the 'basechain' parameter, instead make sure a policy name is
passed only with base chains. Since the function is not shared with
ebtables (which uses a very rudimental header instead), this is safe.

In order to support legacy iptables' checking of iptc_get_references()
return code (printing an error message instead of the reference count),
make refs parameter signed and print the error message if it's negative.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share print_fragment() with legacy
Phil Sutter [Tue, 22 Oct 2019 18:06:11 +0000 (20:06 +0200)] 
xshared: Share print_fragment() with legacy

Also add a fake mode to make it suitable for ip6tables. This is required
because IPT_F_FRAG value clashes with IP6T_F_PROTO, so ip6tables rules
might seem to have IPT_F_FRAG bit set.

While being at it, drop the local variable 'flags' from
print_firewall().

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share print_rule_details() with legacy
Phil Sutter [Fri, 5 Nov 2021 21:02:45 +0000 (22:02 +0100)] 
xshared: Share print_rule_details() with legacy

Have to pass pointer to counters directly since different fields are
being used for some reason.

Since proto_to_name() is not used outside of xshared.c anymore, make it
static.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share save_ipv{4,6}_addr() with legacy
Phil Sutter [Fri, 5 Nov 2021 17:50:21 +0000 (18:50 +0100)] 
xshared: Share save_ipv{4,6}_addr() with legacy

While being at it, make save_ipv4_addr() accept an in_addr* as mask -
mask_to_str() needs it anyway.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share save_rule_details() with legacy
Phil Sutter [Fri, 5 Nov 2021 17:27:53 +0000 (18:27 +0100)] 
xshared: Share save_rule_details() with legacy

The function combines printing of input and output interfaces and
protocol parameter, all being IP family independent. Extend the function
to print fragment option ('-f'), too if requested. While being at it,
drop unused iptables_command_state parameter and reorder the remaining
ones a bit.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Share print_iface() function
Phil Sutter [Fri, 5 Nov 2021 17:02:13 +0000 (18:02 +0100)] 
xshared: Share print_iface() function

Merge the three identical copies into one and name it 'save_iface' (as
the printed syntax is for "save"-format). Leave arptables alone for now,
its rather complicated whitespace printing doesn't allow for use of the
shared function. Also keep ebtables' custom implementation, it is used
for the --logical-in/--logical-out long-options, too. Apart from that,
ebtables-nft does not use a mask, at all.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Change whitespace printing in save_rule callback
Phil Sutter [Fri, 5 Nov 2021 16:45:48 +0000 (17:45 +0100)] 
nft: Change whitespace printing in save_rule callback

This aligns whitespace printing with legacy iptables' print_rule4() in
order to prepare for further code-sharing.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Merge and share parse_chain()
Phil Sutter [Fri, 5 Apr 2019 11:21:19 +0000 (13:21 +0200)] 
xshared: Merge and share parse_chain()

Have a common routine to perform chain name checks, combining all
variants' requirements.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoextensions: hashlimit: Fix tests with HZ=1000
Phil Sutter [Mon, 8 Nov 2021 16:03:21 +0000 (17:03 +0100)] 
extensions: hashlimit: Fix tests with HZ=1000

In an attempt to fix for failing hashlimit tests with HZ=100, the
expected failures were changed so they are expected to pass and the
parameters changed to seemingly fix them. Yet while the new parameters
worked on HZ=100 systems, with higher tick rates they didn't so the
observed problem moved from the test failing on HZ=100 to failing on
HZ=1000 instead.

Kernel's error message "try lower: 864000000/5" turned out to be a red
herring: The burst value does not act as a dividor but a multiplier
instead, so in order to lower the overflow-checked value, a lower burst
value must be chosen. Inded, using a burst value of 1 makes the kernel
accept the rule in both HZ=100 and HZ=1000 configurations.

Fixes: bef9dc575625a ("extensions: hashlimit: Fix tests with HZ=100")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxlate-test: Print full path if testing all files
Phil Sutter [Sat, 6 Nov 2021 20:10:45 +0000 (21:10 +0100)] 
xlate-test: Print full path if testing all files

Lines won't become too long and it's more clear to users where test
input comes from this way.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Tested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
3 years agoUnbreak xtables-translate
Phil Sutter [Sat, 6 Nov 2021 20:38:14 +0000 (21:38 +0100)] 
Unbreak xtables-translate

Fixed commit broke xtables-translate which still relied upon do_parse()
to properly initialize the passed iptables_command_state reference. To
allow for callers to preset fields, this doesn't happen anymore so
do_command_xlate() has to initialize itself. Otherwise garbage from
stack is read leading to segfaults and program aborts.

Although init_cs callback is used by arptables only and
arptables-translate has not been implemented, do call it if set just to
avoid future issues.

Fixes: cfdda18044d81 ("nft-shared: Introduce init_cs family ops callback")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Tested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
3 years agonft: Merge xtables-arp-standalone.c into xtables-standalone.c
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
nft: Merge xtables-arp-standalone.c into xtables-standalone.c

By declaring the relevant family_ops callbacks for arptables, the code
becomes ready to just use do_commandx() instead of a dedicated parser.

As a side-effect, this enables a bunch of new features in arptables-nft:

* Support '-C' command
* Support '-S' command
* Support rule indexes just like xtables, e.g. in '-I' or '-R' commands
* Reject chain names starting with '!'
* Support '-c N,M' counter syntax

Since arptables still accepts intrapositioned negations, add code to
cover that but print a warning like iptables did 12 years ago prior to
removing the functionality.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: arptables accepts empty interface names
Phil Sutter [Sat, 14 Nov 2020 14:22:09 +0000 (15:22 +0100)] 
xtables: arptables accepts empty interface names

The empty string passed as interface name is simply ignored by legacy
arptables. Make the new common parser print a warning but accept it.
Calling xtables_parse_interface() with an empty string is safe.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Derive xtables_globals from family
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
xtables: Derive xtables_globals from family

Prepare xtables_main() for use with other families than IPV4 or IPV6
which both use the same xtables_globals object. Therefore introduce a
function to map from family value to xtables_globals object pointer.

In do_parse(), use xt_params pointer as well instead of direct
reference.

While being at it, Declare arptables_globals and ebtables_globals in
xtables_multi.h which seems to be the proper place for that.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft-shared: Make nft_check_xt_legacy() family agnostic
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
nft-shared: Make nft_check_xt_legacy() family agnostic

Of course there is no such thing as *_tables_names for ebtables, so no
legacy tables checking for ebtables-nft.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft-arp: Introduce post_parse callback
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
nft-arp: Introduce post_parse callback

This accomplishes the same tasks as e.g. nft_ipv4_post_parse() plus some
arptables-specific bits.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoarptables: Use standard data structures when parsing
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
arptables: Use standard data structures when parsing

Use the compound data structures introduced for dedicated parsing
routines in other families instead of the many local variables. This
allows to standardize code a bit for sharing a common parser later.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agolibxtables: Introduce xtables_globals print_help callback
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
libxtables: Introduce xtables_globals print_help callback

With optstring being stored in struct xtables_globals as well, it is a
natural choice to store a pointer to a help printer also which matches
the supported options.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables-standalone: Drop version number from init errors
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
xtables-standalone: Drop version number from init errors

Aside from the rather unconventional formatting, if those initialization
functions fail we've either released a completely broken iptables or
the wrong libraries are chosen by the loader. In both cases, the version
number is not really interesting.

While being at it, fix indenting of the first exit() call.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Add family ops callbacks wrapping different nft_cmd_* functions
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
nft: Add family ops callbacks wrapping different nft_cmd_* functions

Commands supporting multiple source/destination addresses need to
iterate over them and call the respective nft_cmd_* function multiple
times. These loops are family-specific though as each family uses a
different data structure within struct iptables_command_state to store
the addresses.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables: Simplify addr_mask freeing
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
xtables: Simplify addr_mask freeing

Introduce a generic 'ptr' union field to pass to free().

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft-shared: Introduce init_cs family ops callback
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
nft-shared: Introduce init_cs family ops callback

Arptables sets a few defaults in struct iptables_command_state upon
initialization. Introduce a callback to do that.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxshared: Store optstring in xtables_globals
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
xshared: Store optstring in xtables_globals

Preparing for a common option parser, store the string of options for
each family inside the respective xtables_globals object. The
array of long option definitions sitting in there already indicates it's
the right place.

While being at it, drop '-m' support from arptables-nft.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Introduce builtin_tables_lookup()
Phil Sutter [Mon, 27 Sep 2021 14:59:49 +0000 (16:59 +0200)] 
nft: Introduce builtin_tables_lookup()

The set of builtin tables to use is fully determined by the given family
so just look it up instead of having callers pass it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: shell: fix bashism
Jeremy Sowden [Fri, 1 Oct 2021 19:12:28 +0000 (20:12 +0100)] 
tests: shell: fix bashism

The `<(cmd)` redirection is specific to Bash.  Update the shebang
accordingly.

Fixes: 63ab4fe3a191 ("ebtables: Avoid dropping policy when flushing")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agonft: Delete builtin chains compatibly
Phil Sutter [Tue, 14 Sep 2021 10:15:29 +0000 (12:15 +0200)] 
nft: Delete builtin chains compatibly

Attempting to delete all chains if --delete-chain is called without
argument has unwanted side-effects especially legacy iptables users are
not aware of and won't expect:

* Non-default policies are ignored, a previously dropping firewall may
  start accepting traffic.

* The kernel refuses to remove non-empty chains, causing program abort
  even if no user-defined chain exists.

Fix this by requiring a rule cache in that situation and make builtin
chain deletion depend on its policy and number of rules. Since this may
change concurrently, check again when having to refresh the transaction.

Also, hide builtin chains from verbose output - their creation is
implicit, so treat their removal as implicit, too.

When deleting a specific chain, do not allow to skip the job though.
Otherwise deleting a builtin chain which is still in use will succeed
although not executed.

Fixes: 61e85e3192dea ("iptables-nft: allow removal of empty builtin chains")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft-chain: Introduce base_slot field
Phil Sutter [Fri, 17 Sep 2021 14:51:33 +0000 (16:51 +0200)] 
nft-chain: Introduce base_slot field

For builtin chains, record the base_chains array slot they are assigned
to. This simplifies removing that reference if they are being deleted
later.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Check base-chain compatibility when adding to cache
Phil Sutter [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 14:42:36 +0000 (16:42 +0200)] 
nft: Check base-chain compatibility when adding to cache

With introduction of dedicated base-chain slots, a selection process was
established as no longer all base-chains ended in the same chain list
for later searching/checking but only the first one found for each hook
matching criteria is kept and the rest discarded.

A side-effect of the above is that table compatibility checking started
to omit consecutive base-chains, making iptables-nft less restrictive as
long as the expected base-chains were returned first from kernel when
populating the cache.

Make behaviour consistent and warn users about the possibly disturbing
chains found by:

* Run all base-chain checks from nft_is_chain_compatible() before
  allowing a base-chain to occupy its slot.
* If an unfit base-chain was found (and discarded), flag the table's
  cache as tainted and warn about it if the remaining ruleset is
  otherwise compatible.

Since base-chains that remain in cache would pass
nft_is_chain_compatible() checking, remove that and reduce it to rule
inspection.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: cache: Avoid double free of unrecognized base-chains
Phil Sutter [Tue, 21 Sep 2021 09:39:45 +0000 (11:39 +0200)] 
nft: cache: Avoid double free of unrecognized base-chains

On error, nft_cache_add_chain() frees the allocated nft_chain object
along with the nftnl_chain it points at. Fix nftnl_chain_list_cb() to
not free the nftnl_chain again in that case.

Fixes: 176c92c26bfc9 ("nft: Introduce a dedicated base chain array")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoxtables-translate: add missing argument and option to usage
mizuta.takeshi@fujitsu.com [Wed, 22 Sep 2021 14:26:00 +0000 (14:26 +0000)] 
xtables-translate: add missing argument and option to usage

In xtables-restore-translate usage, the argument <FILE> for the -f option and
the -V|--version option are missing, so added them.

Signed-off-by: MIZUTA Takeshi <mizuta.takeshi@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agotests: iptables-test: Fix conditional colors on stderr
Phil Sutter [Wed, 15 Sep 2021 15:47:15 +0000 (17:47 +0200)] 
tests: iptables-test: Fix conditional colors on stderr

Štěpán's patch to make colored output depend on whether output is a TTY
clashed with my change to print errors to stderr instead of stdout.

Fix this by telling maybe_colored() if it should print colors or not as
only caller knows where output is sent to.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoebtables: Avoid dropping policy when flushing
Phil Sutter [Wed, 15 Sep 2021 15:37:51 +0000 (17:37 +0200)] 
ebtables: Avoid dropping policy when flushing

Unlike nftables, ebtables' user-defined chains have policies -
ebtables-nft implements those internally as invisible last rule. In
order to recreate them after a flush command, a rule cache is needed.

https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1558

3 years agoiptables-test.py: print with color escapes only when stdout isatty
Štěpán Němec [Thu, 2 Sep 2021 11:33:07 +0000 (13:33 +0200)] 
iptables-test.py: print with color escapes only when stdout isatty

When the output doesn't go to a terminal (typical case: log files),
the escape sequences are just noise.

Signed-off-by: Štěpán Němec <snemec@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: shell: Return non-zero on error
Phil Sutter [Mon, 6 Sep 2021 15:28:30 +0000 (17:28 +0200)] 
tests: shell: Return non-zero on error

If any test fails, return a non-zero exit code.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: iptables-test: Exit non-zero on error
Phil Sutter [Mon, 6 Sep 2021 11:49:34 +0000 (13:49 +0200)] 
tests: iptables-test: Exit non-zero on error

If any test fails, return a non-zero exit code.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: xlate-test: Exit non-zero on error
Phil Sutter [Mon, 6 Sep 2021 11:07:43 +0000 (13:07 +0200)] 
tests: xlate-test: Exit non-zero on error

If a test fails, return a non-zero exit code. To do so, propagate the
pass/fail statistics up to main() for evaluation. While being at it,
move the statistics printing into there as well and get rid of that
redundant assignment to 'test_passed'.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: iptables-test: Print errors to stderr
Phil Sutter [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 17:14:13 +0000 (19:14 +0200)] 
tests: iptables-test: Print errors to stderr

No big deal, just pass the extra parameter to the four error print
calls.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: xlate-test: Print errors to stderr
Phil Sutter [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 13:12:30 +0000 (15:12 +0200)] 
tests: xlate-test: Print errors to stderr

Return code is always zero, so grepping for output on stderr is a
simple way to detect testsuite failures.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: xlate-test: Don't skip any input after the first empty line
Phil Sutter [Mon, 6 Sep 2021 10:52:22 +0000 (12:52 +0200)] 
tests: xlate-test: Don't skip any input after the first empty line

In conditionals, testing the empty string evaluates to false. This is
dumb but seems intentional, as readline() method returns an empty string
at EOF. This is distinct from reading an empty line as the latter
contains the newline character - unless it is stripped in between
readline() and conditional. The fixed commit introduced just that by
accident, effectively reducing any test file to the first contained
test:

| $ ./xlate-test.py
| [...]
| 81 test files, 84 tests, 84 tests passed, 0 tests failed, 0 errors

With this change in place, the summary looks much better:

| 81 test files, 368 tests, 368 tests passed, 0 tests failed, 0 errors

Fixes: 62828a6aff231 ("tests: xlate-test: support multiline expectation")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agotests: iptables-test: Fix missing chain case
Phil Sutter [Thu, 12 Aug 2021 17:11:59 +0000 (19:11 +0200)] 
tests: iptables-test: Fix missing chain case

If a chain line was really missing, Python complained about reference
before assignment of 'chain_array' variable. While being at it, reuse
print_error() function for reporting and allow to continue with the next
input file instead of exiting.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoiptables-nft: allow removal of empty builtin chains
Florian Westphal [Sat, 14 Aug 2021 17:46:43 +0000 (19:46 +0200)] 
iptables-nft: allow removal of empty builtin chains

The only reason why this is prohibited is that you cannot do it
in iptables-legacy.

This removes the artifical limitation.

"iptables-nft -X" will leave the builtin chains alone;
Also, deletion is only permitted if the chain is empty.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agoFix a few doc typos
Štěpán Němec [Thu, 2 Sep 2021 11:33:59 +0000 (13:33 +0200)] 
Fix a few doc typos

Just a few minor language fixes.

Signed-off-by: Štěpán Němec <snemec@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Use xtables_{m,c}alloc() everywhere
Phil Sutter [Tue, 31 Aug 2021 10:29:43 +0000 (12:29 +0200)] 
nft: Use xtables_{m,c}alloc() everywhere

Make use of libxtables allocators where sensible to have implicit error
checking. Leave library-internal calls in place to not create unexpected
program exit points for users, apart from xt_xlate_alloc() as that
function called xtables_error() in error case which exits by itself
already.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Use xtables_malloc() in mnl_err_list_node_add()
Phil Sutter [Tue, 31 Aug 2021 10:26:20 +0000 (12:26 +0200)] 
nft: Use xtables_malloc() in mnl_err_list_node_add()

The function called malloc() without checking for memory allocation
failure. Simply replace the call by xtables_malloc() to fix that.

Fixes: 4e2020952d6f9 ("xtables: use libnftnl batch API")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoextensions: libxt_mac: Fix for missing space in listing
Phil Sutter [Mon, 30 Aug 2021 21:48:54 +0000 (23:48 +0200)] 
extensions: libxt_mac: Fix for missing space in listing

Listing the extension using 'iptables -L', there was no space between
'MAC' and the following Address.

Reported-by: Adam Wójcik <a.wojcik@hyp.home.pl>
Fixes: 1bdb5535f561a ("libxtables: Extend MAC address printing/parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoiptables-test: Make netns spawning more robust
Phil Sutter [Wed, 11 Aug 2021 12:46:22 +0000 (14:46 +0200)] 
iptables-test: Make netns spawning more robust

On systems without unshare Python module, try to call unshare binary
with oneself as parameters.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoextensions: hashlimit: Fix tests with HZ=100
Phil Sutter [Mon, 9 Aug 2021 16:48:58 +0000 (18:48 +0200)] 
extensions: hashlimit: Fix tests with HZ=100

With the kernel ticking at 100Hz, a limit of 1/day with burst 5 does not
overflow in kernel, making the test unstable depending on kernel config.
Change it to not overflow with 1000Hz either by increasing the burst
value by a factor of 100.

Fixes: fcf9f6f25db11 ("extensions: libxt_hashlimit: add unit test")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoip6tables: masquerade: use fully-random so that nft can understand the rule
Pavel Tikhomirov [Wed, 4 Aug 2021 15:50:57 +0000 (18:50 +0300)] 
ip6tables: masquerade: use fully-random so that nft can understand the rule

Here is the problem:

[]# nft -v
nftables v0.9.8 (E.D.S.)
[]# iptables-nft -v
iptables v1.8.7 (nf_tables): no command specified
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
[]# nft flush ruleset
[]# ip6tables-nft -t nat -A POSTROUTING  -j MASQUERADE --random-full
[]# nft list ruleset
table ip6 nat {
chain POSTROUTING {
type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
counter packets 0 bytes 0 masquerade  random-fully
}
}
[]# nft list ruleset > /tmp/ruleset
[]# nft flush ruleset
[]# nft -f /tmp/ruleset
/tmp/ruleset:4:54-54: Error: syntax error, unexpected newline
counter packets 0 bytes 0 masquerade  random-fully

That's because nft list ruleset saves "random-fully" which is wrong
format for nft -f, right should be "fully-random".

We face this problem because we run k8s in Virtuozzo container, and k8s
creates those "random-fully" rules by iptables(nft) and then CRIU can't
restore those rules using nft.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agolibxtables: exit if called by setuid executeable
Florian Westphal [Mon, 19 Jul 2021 14:35:09 +0000 (16:35 +0200)] 
libxtables: exit if called by setuid executeable

iptables (legacy or nft, doesn't matter) cannot be safely used with
setuid binaries.

Add a safety check for this.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
3 years agotests/shell: Assert non-verbose mode is silent
Phil Sutter [Tue, 3 Aug 2021 09:32:34 +0000 (11:32 +0200)] 
tests/shell: Assert non-verbose mode is silent

Unexpected output from iptables commands might mess up error-checking in
scripts for instance, so do a quick test of the most common commands.

Note: Test adds two rules to make sure flush command operates on a
non-empty chain.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agonft: Fix for non-verbose check command
Phil Sutter [Tue, 3 Aug 2021 08:55:20 +0000 (10:55 +0200)] 
nft: Fix for non-verbose check command

Check command was unconditionally verbose since v1.8.5. Make it respect
--verbose option again.

Fixes: a7f1e208cdf9c ("nft: split parsing from netlink commands")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agoebtables: Dump atomic waste
Phil Sutter [Fri, 30 Jul 2021 10:25:10 +0000 (12:25 +0200)] 
ebtables: Dump atomic waste

With ebtables-nft.8 now educating people about the missing
functionality, get rid of atomic remains in source code. This eliminates
mostly comments except for --atomic-commit which was treated as alias of
--init-table. People not using the latter are probably trying to
atomic-commit from an atomic-file which in turn is not supported, so no
point keeping it.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
3 years agodoc: ebtables-nft.8: Adjust for missing atomic-options
Phil Sutter [Wed, 28 Jul 2021 15:53:53 +0000 (17:53 +0200)] 
doc: ebtables-nft.8: Adjust for missing atomic-options

Drop any reference to them (and the environment variable) but list them
in BUGS section hinting at ebtables-save and -restore tools.

Fixes: 1939cbc25e6f5 ("doc: Adjust ebtables man page")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agoxtables: Call init_extensions6() for static builds
Erik Wilson [Tue, 13 Jul 2021 23:48:23 +0000 (16:48 -0700)] 
xtables: Call init_extensions6() for static builds

Initialize extensions from libext6 for cases where xtables is built statically.

Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1550
Signed-off-by: Erik Wilson <Erik.E.Wilson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
4 years agoextensions: libxt_multiport: add translation for -m multiport --ports
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Fri, 25 Jun 2021 21:05:12 +0000 (23:05 +0200)] 
extensions: libxt_multiport: add translation for -m multiport --ports

Add a translation for -m multiport --ports. Extend the existing testcase.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agoextensions: libxt_conntrack: simplify translation using negation
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 23:58:43 +0000 (01:58 +0200)] 
extensions: libxt_conntrack: simplify translation using negation

Available since nftables 0.9.9. For example:

 # iptables-translate -I INPUT -m state ! --state NEW,INVALID
 nft insert rule ip filter INPUT ct state ! invalid,new  counter

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agoextensions: libxt_tcp: rework translation to use flags match representation
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 23:46:06 +0000 (01:46 +0200)] 
extensions: libxt_tcp: rework translation to use flags match representation

Use the new flags match representation available since nftables 0.9.9
to simplify the translation.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agoextensions: libxt_connlimit: add translation
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 17:57:37 +0000 (19:57 +0200)] 
extensions: libxt_connlimit: add translation

This patch adds a translation for connlimit matches which requires
the definition of a set and the family context (either IPv4 or IPv6)
which is required to display the netmask accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agotests: xlate-test: support multiline expectation
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Thu, 3 Jun 2021 22:19:40 +0000 (00:19 +0200)] 
tests: xlate-test: support multiline expectation

Extend translation test to deal with multiline translation, e.g.

iptables-translate -A INPUT -m connlimit --connlimit-above 2
nft add set ip filter connlimit0 { type ipv4_addr; flags dynamic; }
nft add rule ip filter INPUT add @connlimit0 { ip saddr ct count over 2 } counter

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agolibxtables: extend xlate infrastructure
Pablo Neira Ayuso [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 22:06:15 +0000 (00:06 +0200)] 
libxtables: extend xlate infrastructure

This infrastructure extends the existing xlate infrastructure:

- Extensions can define set dependencies through .xlate. The resulting
  set definition can be obtained through xt_xlate_set_get().
- Add xl_xlate_set_family() and xl_xlate_get_family() to store/fetch
  the family.

The first client of this new xlate API is the connlimit extension,
which is added in a follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 years agoextensions: libxt_string: Avoid buffer size warning for strncpy()
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 13:15:37 +0000 (15:15 +0200)] 
extensions: libxt_string: Avoid buffer size warning for strncpy()

If the target buffer does not need to be null-terminated, one may simply
use memcpy() and thereby avoid any compiler warnings.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agolibxtables: Introduce xtables_strdup() and use it everywhere
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 10:56:06 +0000 (12:56 +0200)] 
libxtables: Introduce xtables_strdup() and use it everywhere

This wraps strdup(), checking for errors.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoextensions: libebt_ip6: Use xtables_ip6parse_any()
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 12:04:43 +0000 (14:04 +0200)] 
extensions: libebt_ip6: Use xtables_ip6parse_any()

The code was almost identical and suffered from the same problem as
fixed in commit a76a5c997a235 ("libxtables: fix two off-by-one memory
corruption bugs").

The only functional change this involves is ebt_parse_ip6_address() will
now accept hostnames as well.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoiptables-apply: Drop unused variable
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 10:50:57 +0000 (12:50 +0200)] 
iptables-apply: Drop unused variable

It was assigned to but never read.

Fixes: b45b4e3903414 ("iptables-apply: script and manpage update")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agonft: Avoid buffer size warnings copying iface names
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 09:58:06 +0000 (11:58 +0200)] 
nft: Avoid buffer size warnings copying iface names

The call to strncpy() is actually not needed: source buffer is only
IFNAMSIZ bytes large and guaranteed to be null-terminated. Use this to
avoid compiler warnings due to size parameter matching the destination
buffer size by performing the copy using (dumb) memcpy() instead.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agonft: Avoid memleak in error path of nft_cmd_new()
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 09:55:20 +0000 (11:55 +0200)] 
nft: Avoid memleak in error path of nft_cmd_new()

If rule allocation fails, free the allocated 'cmd' before returning to
caller.

Fixes: a7f1e208cdf9c ("nft: split parsing from netlink commands")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agolibxtables: Fix memleak in xtopt_parse_hostmask()
Phil Sutter [Wed, 2 Jun 2021 09:04:30 +0000 (11:04 +0200)] 
libxtables: Fix memleak in xtopt_parse_hostmask()

The allocated hostmask duplicate needs to be freed again.

Fixes: 66266abd17adc ("libxtables: XTTYPE_HOSTMASK support")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoextensions: libebt_ip6: Drop unused variables
Phil Sutter [Fri, 13 Nov 2020 20:13:50 +0000 (21:13 +0100)] 
extensions: libebt_ip6: Drop unused variables

They are being assigned to but never read.

Fixes: 5c8ce9c6aede0 ("ebtables-compat: add 'ip6' match extension")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agolibxtables: Drop leftover variable in xtables_numeric_to_ip6addr()
Phil Sutter [Fri, 13 Nov 2020 20:04:39 +0000 (21:04 +0100)] 
libxtables: Drop leftover variable in xtables_numeric_to_ip6addr()

Variable 'err' was only used in removed debug code, so drop it as well.

Fixes: 7f526c9373c17 ("libxtables: xtables: remove unnecessary debug code")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoextensions: sctp: Translate --chunk-types option
Phil Sutter [Tue, 4 May 2021 14:26:42 +0000 (16:26 +0200)] 
extensions: sctp: Translate --chunk-types option

The translation is not fully complete as it is not possible to map 'any'
match type into nft syntax with a single rule. Also, 'only' match type
translation is a bit poor as it explicitly lists all chunk types that
are supposed to be missing.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoextensions: sctp: Fix nftables translation
Phil Sutter [Tue, 4 May 2021 14:03:24 +0000 (16:03 +0200)] 
extensions: sctp: Fix nftables translation

If both sport and dport was present, incorrect nft syntax was generated.

Fixes: defc7bd2bac89 ("extensions: libxt_sctp: Add translation to nft")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoUse proto_to_name() from xshared in more places
Phil Sutter [Mon, 16 Nov 2020 23:57:10 +0000 (00:57 +0100)] 
Use proto_to_name() from xshared in more places

Share the common proto name lookup code. While being at it, make proto
number variable 16bit, values may exceed 256.

This aligns iptables-nft '-p' argument printing with legacy iptables. In
practice, this should make a difference only in corner cases.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoebtables-translate: Use shared ebt_get_current_chain() function
Phil Sutter [Sat, 20 Jun 2020 08:11:52 +0000 (10:11 +0200)] 
ebtables-translate: Use shared ebt_get_current_chain() function

Drop the local reimplementation. It was barely different enough to
be buggy:

| % ebtables-nft -A foo -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
| % xtables-nft-multi ebtables-translate -A foo -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
| ebtables-translate v1.8.5 (nf_tables): Use -o only in OUTPUT, FORWARD and POSTROUTING chains
| Try `ebtables-translate -h' or 'ebtables-translate --help' for more information.

With this change, output is as expected:

| % xtables-nft-multi ebtables-translate -A foo -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
| nft add rule bridge filter foo oifname "eth0" counter accept

This is roughly the same issue fixed in commit e1ccd979e6849 ("ebtables:
fix over-eager -o checks on custom chains").

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoxshared: Merge invflags handling code
Phil Sutter [Mon, 16 Nov 2020 16:20:57 +0000 (17:20 +0100)] 
xshared: Merge invflags handling code

Join invflags handling between iptables, ip6tables, xtables and
arptables. Ebtables still has its own code which differs quite a bit.

In order to use a shared set_option() routine, iptables and ip6tables
need to provide a local 'invflags' variable which is 16bits wide.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoxshared: Eliminate iptables_command_state->invert
Phil Sutter [Wed, 11 Nov 2020 16:16:40 +0000 (17:16 +0100)] 
xshared: Eliminate iptables_command_state->invert

This field is not used by routines working with struct
iptables_command_state: It is merely a temporary flag used by parsers to
carry the '!' prefix until invflags have been populated (or error
checking done if unsupported).

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
4 years agoxtables: Make invflags 16bit wide
Phil Sutter [Mon, 2 Nov 2020 11:05:44 +0000 (12:05 +0100)] 
xtables: Make invflags 16bit wide

This is needed to merge with xtables-arp which has more builtin
options and hence needs more bits in invflags.

The only adjustment needed is the set_option() call for option '-j'
which passed a pointer to cs->fw.ip.invflags. That field can't be
changed, it belongs to uAPI. Though using args->invflags instead works
fine, aside from that '-j' doesn't support inverting so this is merely a
sanity check and no real invflag value assignment will happen.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>