During rename exchange we might have successfully log the new name in the
source root's log tree, in which case we leave our log context (allocated
on stack) in the root's list of log contextes. However we might fail to
log the new name in the destination root, in which case we fallback to
a transaction commit later and never sync the log of the source root,
which causes the source root log context to remain in the list of log
contextes. This later causes invalid memory accesses because the context
was allocated on stack and after rename exchange finishes the stack gets
reused and overwritten for other purposes.
The kernel's linked list corruption detector (CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y) can
detect this and report something like the following:
This started happening recently when running some test cases from fstests
like btrfs/004 for example, because support for rename exchange was added
last week to fsstress from fstests.
So fix this by deleting the log context for the source root from the list
if we have logged the new name in the source root.
Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Fixes: d4682ba03ef618 ("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Tested-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The recently introduced unit descriptor validation had some bug for
processing and extension units, it counts a bControlSize byte twice so
it expected a bigger size than it should have been. This seems
resulting in a probe error on a few devices.
Fix the calculation for proper checks of PU and EU.
The commit 60849562a5db ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix possible NULL
dereference at create_yamaha_midi_quirk()") added NULL checks in
create_yamaha_midi_quirk(), but there was an overlook. The code
allows one of either injd or outjd is NULL, but the second if check
made returning -ENODEV if any of them is NULL. Fix it in a proper
form.
Fixes: 60849562a5db ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix possible NULL dereference at create_yamaha_midi_quirk()") Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113111259.24123-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While output urb's snd_complete_urb() is executing, calling
prepare_outbound_urb() may cause endpoint stopped before
prepare_outbound_urb() returns and result in next urb submitted
to stopped endpoint. usb-audio driver cannot re-use it afterwards as
the urb is still hold by usb stack.
This change checks EP_FLAG_RUNNING flag after prepare_outbound_urb() again
to let snd_complete_urb() know the endpoint already stopped and does not
submit next urb. Below kind of error will be fixed:
[ 213.153103] usb 1-2: timeout: still 1 active urbs on EP #1
[ 213.164121] usb 1-2: cannot submit urb 0, error -16: unknown error
A check of the return value from get_cur_mix_raw() is missing at the
resolution test code in get_min_max_with_quirks(), which may leave the
variable untouched, leading to a random uninitialized value, as
detected by syzkaller fuzzer.
Add the missing return error check for fixing that.
If an SMC socket is immediately terminated after a non-blocking connect()
has been called, a memory leak is possible.
Due to the sock_hold move in
commit 301428ea3708 ("net/smc: fix refcounting for non-blocking connect()")
an extra sock_put() is needed in smc_connect_work(), if the internal
TCP socket is aborted and cancels the sk_stream_wait_connect() of the
connect worker.
Reported-by: syzbot+4b73ad6fc767e576e275@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 301428ea3708 ("net/smc: fix refcounting for non-blocking connect()") Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When setting the dump's time-stamp, use ktime_get_real in addition to
jiffies. This simplifies the user space implementation and bypasses
some inconsistent behavior with translating jiffies to current time.
The time taken is transformed into nsec, to comply with y2038 issue.
Fixes: c8e1da0bf923 ("devlink: Add health report functionality") Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The setup_dpio() function tries to allocate a number of channels equal
to the number of CPUs online. When there are not enough DPCON objects
already probed, the function will return EPROBE_DEFER. When this
happens, the already allocated channels are not freed. This results in
the incapacity of properly probing the next time around.
Fix this by freeing the channels on the error path.
Fixes: d7f5a9d89a55 ("dpaa2-eth: defer probe on object allocate") Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This removes '\n' from trace event class tcp_event_sk_skb to avoid
redundant new blank line and make output compact.
Fixes: af4325ecc24f ("tcp: expose sk_state in tcp_retransmit_skb tracepoint") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Driver/net/can/slcan.c is derived from slip.c. Memory leak was detected
by Syzkaller in slcan. Same issue exists in slip.c and this patch is
addressing the leak in slip.c.
Here is the slcan memory leak trace reported by Syzkaller:
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@aleksander.es> Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
FASTOPEN does not work with SMC-sockets. Since SMC allows fallback to
TCP native during connection start, the FASTOPEN setsockopts trigger
this fallback, if the SMC-socket is still in state SMC_INIT.
But if a FASTOPEN setsockopt is called after a non-blocking connect(),
this is broken, and fallback does not make sense.
This change complements
commit cd2063604ea6 ("net/smc: avoid fallback in case of non-blocking connect")
and fixes the syzbot reported problem "WARNING in smc_unhash_sk".
Reported-by: syzbot+8488cc4cf1c9e09b8b86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: e1bbdd570474 ("net/smc: reduce sock_put() for fallback sockets") Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In route.c, inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb() creates an skb with no
headroom. This skb is then used by inet_rtm_getroute() which may pass
it to rt_fill_info() and, from there, to ipmr_get_route(). The later
might try to reuse this skb by cloning it and prepending an IPv4
header. But since the original skb has no headroom, skb_push() triggers
skb_under_panic():
Actually the original skb used to have enough headroom, but the
reserve_skb() call was lost with the introduction of
inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb() by commit 404eb77ea766 ("ipv4: support
sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE").
We could reserve some headroom again in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(),
but this function shouldn't be responsible for handling the special
case of ipmr_get_route(). Let's handle that directly in
ipmr_get_route() by calling skb_realloc_headroom() instead of
skb_clone().
Fixes: 404eb77ea766 ("ipv4: support sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race between driver code that does setup/cleanup of device
and devlink reload operation that in some drivers works with the same
code. Use after free could we easily obtained by running:
while true; do
echo "0000:00:10.0" >/sys/bus/pci/drivers/mlxsw_spectrum2/bind
devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:10.0 &
echo "0000:00:10.0" >/sys/bus/pci/drivers/mlxsw_spectrum2/unbind
done
Fix this by enabling reload only after setup of device is complete and
disabling it at the beginning of the cleanup process.
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Fixes: 2d8dc5bbf4e7 ("devlink: Add support for reload") Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a malicious device gives a short MAC it can elicit up to
5 bytes of leaked memory out of the driver. We need to check for
ETH_ALEN instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+a8d4acdad35e6bbca308@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In scsi_mq_setup_tags(), cmd_size is calculated based on zero size for the
scatter-gather list in case the low level driver uses SG_NONE in its host
template.
cmd_size is passed on to the block layer for calculation of the request
size, and we've seen NULL pointer dereference errors from the block layer
in drivers where SG_NONE is used and a mq IO scheduler is active,
apparently as a consequence of this (see commit 68ab2d76e4be ("scsi:
cxlflash: Set sg_tablesize to 1 instead of SG_NONE"), and a recent patch by
Finn Thain converting the three m68k NFR5380 drivers to avoid setting
SG_NONE).
Try to avoid these errors by accounting for at least one sg list entry when
calculating cmd_size, regardless of whether the low level driver set a zero
sg_tablesize.
Tested on 030 m68k with the atari_scsi driver - setting sg_tablesize to
SG_NONE no longer results in a crash when loading this driver.
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in
FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is
not longer being used for execution. This removes the performance penalty
for walking deeper EPT page tables.
By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest
reaches a steady state.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a function to create a kernel thread associated with a given VM. In
particular, it ensures that the worker thread inherits the priority and
cgroups of the calling thread.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With some Intel processors, putting the same virtual address in the TLB
as both a 4 KiB and 2 MiB page can confuse the instruction fetch unit
and cause the processor to issue a machine check resulting in a CPU lockup.
Unfortunately when EPT page tables use huge pages, it is possible for a
malicious guest to cause this situation.
Add a knob to mark huge pages as non-executable. When the nx_huge_pages
parameter is enabled (and we are using EPT), all huge pages are marked as
NX. If the guest attempts to execute in one of those pages, the page is
broken down into 4K pages, which are then marked executable.
This is not an issue for shadow paging (except nested EPT), because then
the host is in control of TLB flushes and the problematic situation cannot
happen. With nested EPT, again the nested guest can cause problems shadow
and direct EPT is treated in the same way.
[ tglx: Fixup default to auto and massage wording a bit ]
Originally-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The largepages debugfs entry is incremented/decremented as shadow
pages are created or destroyed. Clearing it will result in an
underflow, which is harmless to KVM but ugly (and could be
misinterpreted by tools that use debugfs information), so make
this particular statistic read-only.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A kernel module may need to check the value of the "mitigations=" kernel
command line parameter as part of its setup when the module needs
to perform software mitigations for a CPU flaw.
Uninline and export the helper functions surrounding the cpu_mitigations
enum to allow for their usage from a module.
Lastly, privatize the enum and cpu_mitigations variable since the value of
cpu_mitigations can be checked with the exported helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some processors may incur a machine check error possibly resulting in an
unrecoverable CPU lockup when an instruction fetch encounters a TLB
multi-hit in the instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is
changed along with either the physical address or cache type. The relevant
erratum can be found here:
There are other processors affected for which the erratum does not fully
disclose the impact.
This issue affects both bare-metal x86 page tables and EPT.
It can be mitigated by either eliminating the use of large pages or by
using careful TLB invalidations when changing the page size in the page
tables.
Just like Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF and MDS, a new bit has been allocated in
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (PSCHANGE_MC_NO) and will be set on CPUs which
are mitigated against this issue.
For new IBRS_ALL CPUs, the Enhanced IBRS check at the beginning of
cpu_bugs_smt_update() causes the function to return early, unintentionally
skipping the MDS and TAA logic.
This is not a problem for MDS, because there appears to be no overlap
between IBRS_ALL and MDS-affected CPUs. So the MDS mitigation would be
disabled and nothing would need to be done in this function anyway.
But for TAA, the TAA_MSG_SMT string will never get printed on Cascade
Lake and newer.
The check is superfluous anyway: when 'spectre_v2_enabled' is
SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED, 'spectre_v2_user' is always
SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE, and so the 'spectre_v2_user' switch statement
handles it appropriately by doing nothing. So just remove the check.
There is a general consensus that TSX usage is not largely spread while
the history shows there is a non trivial space for side channel attacks
possible. Therefore the tsx is disabled by default even on platforms
that might have a safe implementation of TSX according to the current
knowledge. This is a fair trade off to make.
There are, however, workloads that really do benefit from using TSX and
updating to a newer kernel with TSX disabled might introduce a
noticeable regressions. This would be especially a problem for Linux
distributions which will provide TAA mitigations.
Introduce config options X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF, X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON
and X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO to control the TSX feature. The config
setting can be overridden by the tsx cmdline options.
Add the documenation for TSX Async Abort. Include the description of
the issue, how to check the mitigation state, control the mitigation,
guidance for system administrators.
[ bp: Add proper SPDX tags, touch ups by Josh and me. ]
Co-developed-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Platforms which are not affected by X86_BUG_TAA may want the TSX feature
enabled. Add "auto" option to the TSX cmdline parameter. When tsx=auto
disable TSX when X86_BUG_TAA is present, otherwise enable TSX.
More details on X86_BUG_TAA can be found here:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html
[ bp: Extend the arg buffer to accommodate "auto\0". ]
Export the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR bit MDS_NO=0 to guests on TSX
Async Abort(TAA) affected hosts that have TSX enabled and updated
microcode. This is required so that the guests don't complain,
"Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode"
when the host has the updated microcode to clear CPU buffers.
Microcode update also adds support for MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL which is
enumerated by the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL bit in IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR.
Guests can't do this check themselves when the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL bit is
not exported to the guests.
In this case export MDS_NO=0 to the guests. When guests have
CPUID.MD_CLEAR=1, they deploy MDS mitigation which also mitigates TAA.
Add the sysfs reporting file for TSX Async Abort. It exposes the
vulnerability and the mitigation state similar to the existing files for
the other hardware vulnerabilities.
Sysfs file path is:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort
TSX Async Abort (TAA) is a side channel vulnerability to the internal
buffers in some Intel processors similar to Microachitectural Data
Sampling (MDS). In this case, certain loads may speculatively pass
invalid data to dependent operations when an asynchronous abort
condition is pending in a TSX transaction.
This includes loads with no fault or assist condition. Such loads may
speculatively expose stale data from the uarch data structures as in
MDS. Scope of exposure is within the same-thread and cross-thread. This
issue affects all current processors that support TSX, but do not have
ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO (bit 8) set in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
On CPUs which have their IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR bit MDS_NO=0,
CPUID.MD_CLEAR=1 and the MDS mitigation is clearing the CPU buffers
using VERW or L1D_FLUSH, there is no additional mitigation needed for
TAA. On affected CPUs with MDS_NO=1 this issue can be mitigated by
disabling the Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) feature.
A new MSR IA32_TSX_CTRL in future and current processors after a
microcode update can be used to control the TSX feature. There are two
bits in that MSR:
* TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE disables the TSX sub-feature Restricted
Transactional Memory (RTM).
* TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR clears the RTM enumeration in CPUID. The other
TSX sub-feature, Hardware Lock Elision (HLE), is unconditionally
disabled with updated microcode but still enumerated as present by
CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4}.
The second mitigation approach is similar to MDS which is clearing the
affected CPU buffers on return to user space and when entering a guest.
Relevant microcode update is required for the mitigation to work. More
details on this approach can be found here:
The TSX feature can be controlled by the "tsx" command line parameter.
If it is force-enabled then "Clear CPU buffers" (MDS mitigation) is
deployed. The effective mitigation state can be read from sysfs.
Add a kernel cmdline parameter "tsx" to control the Transactional
Synchronization Extensions (TSX) feature. On CPUs that support TSX
control, use "tsx=on|off" to enable or disable TSX. Not specifying this
option is equivalent to "tsx=off". This is because on certain processors
TSX may be used as a part of a speculative side channel attack.
Carve out the TSX controlling functionality into a separate compilation
unit because TSX is a CPU feature while the TSX async abort control
machinery will go to cpu/bugs.c.
[ bp: - Massage, shorten and clear the arg buffer.
- Clarifications of the tsx= possible options - Josh.
- Expand on TSX_CTRL availability - Pawan. ]
Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) may be used on certain
processors as part of a speculative side channel attack. A microcode
update for existing processors that are vulnerable to this attack will
add a new MSR - IA32_TSX_CTRL to allow the system administrator the
option to disable TSX as one of the possible mitigations.
The CPUs which get this new MSR after a microcode upgrade are the ones
which do not set MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.MDS_NO (bit 5) because those
CPUs have CPUID.MD_CLEAR, i.e., the VERW implementation which clears all
CPU buffers takes care of the TAA case as well.
[ Note that future processors that are not vulnerable will also
support the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR. ]
Add defines for the new IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR and its bits.
TSX has two sub-features:
1. Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM) is an explicitly-used feature
where new instructions begin and end TSX transactions.
2. Hardware Lock Elision (HLE) is implicitly used when certain kinds of
"old" style locks are used by software.
Bit 7 of the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES indicates the presence of the
IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR.
There are two control bits in IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR:
Bit 0: When set, it disables the Restricted Transactional Memory (RTM)
sub-feature of TSX (will force all transactions to abort on the
XBEGIN instruction).
Bit 1: When set, it disables the enumeration of the RTM and HLE feature
(i.e. it will make CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4} and
CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit11} read as 0).
The other TSX sub-feature, Hardware Lock Elision (HLE), is
unconditionally disabled by the new microcode but still enumerated
as present by CPUID(EAX=7).EBX{bit4}, unless disabled by
IA32_TSX_CTRL_MSR[1] - TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR.
When a jump_whitelist bitmap is reused, it needs to be cleared.
Currently this is done with memset() and the size calculation assumes
bitmaps are made of 32-bit words, not longs. So on 64-bit
architectures, only the first half of the bitmap is cleared.
If some whitelist bits are carried over between successive batches
submitted on the same context, this will presumably allow embedding
the rogue instructions that we're trying to reject.
Use bitmap_zero() instead, which gets the calculation right.
Fixes: f8c08d8faee5 ("drm/i915/cmdparser: Add support for backward jumps") Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In some circumstances the RC6 context can get corrupted. We can detect
this and take the required action, that is disable RC6 and runtime PM.
The HW recovers from the corrupted state after a system suspend/resume
cycle, so detect the recovery and re-enable RC6 and runtime PM.
v2: rebase (Mika)
v3:
- Move intel_suspend_gt_powersave() to the end of the GEM suspend
sequence.
- Add commit message.
v4:
- Rebased on intel_uncore_forcewake_put(i915->uncore, ...) API
change.
v5: rebased on gem/gt split (Mika)
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In BXT/APL, device 2 MMIO reads from MIPI controller requires its PLL
to be turned ON. When MIPI PLL is turned off (MIPI Display is not
active or connected), and someone (host or GT engine) tries to read
MIPI registers, it causes hard hang. This is a hardware restriction
or limitation.
Driver by itself doesn't read MIPI registers when MIPI display is off.
But any userspace application can submit unprivileged batch buffer for
execution. In that batch buffer there can be mmio reads. And these
reads are allowed even for unprivileged applications. If these
register reads are for MIPI DSI controller and MIPI display is not
active during that time, then the MMIO read operation causes system
hard hang and only way to recover is hard reboot. A genuine
process/application won't submit batch buffer like this and doesn't
cause any issue. But on a compromised system, a malign userspace
process/app can generate such batch buffer and can trigger system
hard hang (denial of service attack).
The fix is to lower the internal MMIO timeout value to an optimum
value of 950us as recommended by hardware team. If the timeout is
beyond 1ms (which will hit for any value we choose if MMIO READ on a
DSI specific register is performed without PLL ON), it causes the
system hang. But if the timeout value is lower than it will be below
the threshold (even if timeout happens) and system will not get into
a hung state. This will avoid a system hang without losing any
programming or GT interrupts, taking the worst case of lowest CDCLK
frequency and early DC5 abort into account.
Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some of the gen instruction macros (e.g. MI_DISPLAY_FLIP) have the
length directly encoded in them. Since these are used directly in
the tables, the Length becomes part of the comparison used for
matching during parsing. Thus, if the cmd being parsed has a
different length to that in the table, it is not matched and the
cmd is accepted via the default variable length path.
Fix by masking out everything except the Opcode in the cmd tables
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To keep things manageable, the pre-gen9 cmdparser does not
attempt to track any form of nested BB_START's. This did not
prevent usermode from using nested starts, or even chained
batches because the cmdparser is not strictly enforced pre gen9.
Instead, the existence of a nested BB_START would cause the batch
to be emitted in insecure mode, and any privileged capabilities
would not be available.
For Gen9, the cmdparser becomes mandatory (for BCS at least), and
so not providing any form of nested BB_START support becomes
overly restrictive. Any such batch will simply not run.
We make heavy use of backward jumps in igt, and it is much easier
to add support for this restricted subset of nested jumps, than to
rewrite the whole of our test suite to avoid them.
Add the required logic to support limited backward jumps, to
instructions that have already been validated by the parser.
Note that it's not sufficient to simply approve any BB_START
that jumps backwards in the buffer because this would allow an
attacker to embed a rogue instruction sequence within the
operand words of a harmless instruction (say LRI) and jump to
that.
We introduce a bit array to track every instr offset successfully
validated, and test the target of BB_START against this. If the
target offset hits, it is re-written to the same offset in the
shadow buffer and the BB_START cmd is allowed.
Note: This patch deliberately ignores checkpatch issues in the
cmdtables, in order to match the style of the surrounding code.
We'll correct the entire file in one go in a later patch.
v2: set dispatch secure late (Mika)
v3: rebase (Mika)
v4: Clear whitelist on each parse
Minor review updates (Chris)
v5: Correct backward jump batching
v6: fix compilation error due to struct eb shuffle (Mika)
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the next patch we will be adding a second valid
termination condition which will require a small
amount of refactoring to share logic with the BB_END
case.
Refactor all error conditions to jump to a dedicated
exit path, with 'break' reserved only for a successful
parse.
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For gen9 we enable cmdparsing on the BCS ring, specifically
to catch inadvertent accesses to sensitive registers
Unlike gen7/hsw, we use the parser only to block certain
registers. We can rely on h/w to block restricted commands,
so the command tables only provide enough info to allow the
parser to delineate each command, and identify commands that
access registers.
Note: This patch deliberately ignores checkpatch issues in
favour of matching the style of the surrounding code. We'll
correct the entire file in one go in a later patch.
v3: rebase (Mika)
v4: Add RING_TIMESTAMP registers to whitelist (Jon)
Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In "drm/i915: Add support for mandatory cmdparsing" we introduced the
concept of mandatory parsing. This allows the cmdparser to be invoked
even when user passes batch_len=0 to the execbuf ioctl's.
However, the cmdparser needs to know the extents of the buffer being
scanned. Refactor the code to ensure the cmdparser uses the actual
object size, instead of the incoming length, if user passes 0.
Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For Gen7, the original cmdparser motive was to permit limited
use of register read/write instructions in unprivileged BB's.
This worked by copying the user supplied bb to a kmd owned
bb, and running it in secure mode, from the ggtt, only if
the scanner finds no unsafe commands or registers.
For Gen8+ we can't use this same technique because running bb's
from the ggtt also disables access to ppgtt space. But we also
do not actually require 'secure' execution since we are only
trying to reduce the available command/register set. Instead we
will copy the user buffer to a kmd owned read-only bb in ppgtt,
and run in the usual non-secure mode.
Note that ro pages are only supported by ppgtt (not ggtt), but
luckily that's exactly what we need.
Add the required paths to map the shadow buffer to ppgtt ro for Gen8+
v2: IS_GEN7/IS_GEN (Mika)
v3: rebase
v4: rebase
v5: rebase
Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The existing cmdparser for gen7 can be bypassed by specifying
batch_len=0 in the execbuf call. This is safe because bypassing
simply reduces the cmd-set available.
In a later patch we will introduce cmdparsing for gen9, as a
security measure, which must be strictly enforced since without
it we are vulnerable to DoS attacks.
Introduce the concept of 'required' cmd parsing that cannot be
bypassed by submitting zero-length bb's.
v2: rebase (Mika)
v2: rebase (Mika)
v3: fix conflict on engine flags (Mika)
Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Retroactively stop reporting support for secure batches
through the api for gen6+ so that older binaries trigger
the fallback path instead.
Older binaries use secure batches pre gen6 to access resources
that are not available to normal usermode processes. However,
all known userspace explicitly checks for HAS_SECURE_BATCHES
before relying on the secure batch feature.
Since there are no known binaries relying on this for newer gens
we can kill secure batches from gen6, via I915_PARAM_HAS_SECURE_BATCHES.
v2: rebase (Mika)
v3: rebase (Mika)
Signed-off-by: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit a5681e20b541 ("net/ibmnvic: Fix deadlock problem in reset")
made the change to hold the RTNL lock during a reset to avoid deadlock
but linkwatch_event is fired during the reset and needs the RTNL lock.
That keeps linkwatch_event process from proceeding until the reset
is complete. The reset process cannot tolerate the linkwatch_event
processing after reset completes, so release the RTNL lock during the
process to allow a chance for linkwatch_event to run during reset.
This does not guarantee that the linkwatch_event will be processed as
soon as link state changes, but is an improvement over the current code
where linkwatch_event processing is always delayed, which prevents
transmissions on the device from being deactivated leading transmit
watchdog timer to time-out.
Release the RTNL lock before link state change and re-acquire after
the link state change to allow linkwatch_event to grab the RTNL lock
and run during the reset.
Fixes: a5681e20b541 ("net/ibmnvic: Fix deadlock problem in reset") Signed-off-by: Juliet Kim <julietk@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 73f381660959 ("arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack
thereof") renamed the caller of the install_bp_hardening_cb() function
but forgot to update a comment, which can be confusing when trying to
follow the code flow.
Fixes: 73f381660959 ("arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack thereof") Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Same as commit 1b4a75108d5b ("netfilter: ipset: Copy the right MAC
address in bitmap:ip,mac and hash:ip,mac sets"), another copy and paste
went wrong in commit 8cc4ccf58379 ("netfilter: ipset: Allow matching on
destination MAC address for mac and ipmac sets").
When I fixed this for IPv4 in 1b4a75108d5b, I didn't realise that
hash:ip,mac sets also support IPv6 as family, and this is covered by a
separate function, hash_ipmac6_kadt().
In hash:ip,mac sets, the first dimension is the IP address, and the
second dimension is the MAC address: check the IPSET_DIM_TWO_SRC flag
in flags while deciding which MAC address to copy, destination or
source.
This way, mixing source and destination matches for the two dimensions
of ip,mac hash type works as expected, also for IPv6. With this setup:
ip netns add A
ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2 netns A
ip addr add 2001:db8::1/64 dev veth1
ip -net A addr add 2001:db8::2/64 dev veth2
ip link set veth1 up
ip -net A link set veth2 up
dst=$(ip netns exec A cat /sys/class/net/veth2/address)
ip netns exec A ipset create test_hash hash:ip,mac family inet6
ip netns exec A ipset add test_hash 2001:db8::1,${dst}
ip netns exec A ip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type 135 -j ACCEPT
ip netns exec A ip6tables -A INPUT -m set ! --match-set test_hash src,dst -j DROP
ipset now correctly matches a test packet:
# ping -c1 2001:db8::2 >/dev/null
# echo $?
0
Reported-by: Chen, Yi <yiche@redhat.com> Fixes: 8cc4ccf58379 ("netfilter: ipset: Allow matching on destination MAC address for mac and ipmac sets") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When a bonding interface is being created, it setups its mode and options.
At that moment, it uses mode_lock so mode_lock should be initialized
before that moment.
After commit 089bca2caed0 ("bonding: use dynamic lockdep key instead of
subclass"), mode_lock is initialized in bond_init().
So in the bond_changelink(), un-initialized mode_lock can be used.
mode_lock should be initialized in bond_setup().
This patch partially reverts commit 089bca2caed0 ("bonding: use dynamic
lockdep key instead of subclass")
Test command:
ip link add bond0 type bond mode 802.3ad lacp_rate 0
iso_buffer should be set to NULL after use and free in the while loop.
In the case of isochronous URB in the while loop, iso_buffer is
allocated and after sending it to server, buffer is deallocated. And
then, if the next URB in the while loop is not a isochronous pipe,
iso_buffer still holds the previously deallocated buffer address and
kfree tries to free wrong buffer address.
Fixes: ea44d190764b ("usbip: Implement SG support to vhci-hcd and stub driver") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191022093017.8027-1-suwan.kim027@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
cgroup writeback tries to refresh the associated wb immediately if the
current wb is dead. This is to avoid keeping issuing IOs on the stale
wb after memcg - blkcg association has changed (ie. when blkcg got
disabled / enabled higher up in the hierarchy).
Unfortunately, the logic gets triggered spuriously on inodes which are
associated with dead cgroups. When the logic is triggered on dead
cgroups, the attempt fails only after doing quite a bit of work
allocating and initializing a new wb.
While c3aab9a0bd91 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping
has no dirty pages") alleviated the issue significantly as it now only
triggers when the inode has dirty pages. However, the condition can
still be triggered before the inode is switched to a different cgroup
and the logic simply doesn't make sense.
Skip the immediate switching if the associated memcg is dying.
This is a simplified version of the following two patches:
Functions like filemap_write_and_wait_range() should do nothing if inode
has no dirty pages or pages currently under writeback. But they anyway
construct struct writeback_control and this does some atomic operations if
CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK=y - on fast path it locks inode->i_lock and
updates state of writeback ownership, on slow path might be more work.
Current this path is safely avoided only when inode mapping has no pages.
For example generic_file_read_iter() calls filemap_write_and_wait_range()
at each O_DIRECT read - pretty hot path.
This patch skips starting new writeback if mapping has no dirty tags set.
If writeback is already in progress filemap_write_and_wait_range() will
wait for it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156378816804.1087.8607636317907921438.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The update of the VDSO data is depending on __arch_use_vsyscall() returning
True. This is a leftover from the attempt to map the features of various
architectures 1:1 into generic code.
The usage of __arch_use_vsyscall() in the actual vsyscall implementations
got dropped and replaced by the requirement for the architecture code to
return U64_MAX if the global clocksource is not usable in the VDSO.
But the __arch_use_vsyscall() check in the update code stayed which causes
the VDSO data to be stale or invalid when an architecture actually
implements that function and returns False when the current clocksource is
not usable in the VDSO.
As a consequence the VDSO implementations of clock_getres(), time(),
clock_gettime(CLOCK_.*_COARSE) operate on invalid data and return bogus
information.
Remove the __arch_use_vsyscall() check from the VDSO update function and
update the VDSO data unconditionally.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the now useless implementations in
asm-generic/ARM64/MIPS ]
Fixes: 44f57d788e7deecb50 ("timekeeping: Provide a generic update_vsyscall() implementation") Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571887709-11447-1-git-send-email-chenhc@lemote.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
During cpu frequency switching the main "CLK_ARM" is reparented to an
intermediate "step" clock. On imx8mm and imx8mn the 24M oscillator is
used for this purpose but it is extremely slow, increasing wakeup
latencies to the point that i2c transactions can timeout and system
becomes unresponsive.
Fix by switching the "step" clk to SYS_PLL1_800M, matching the behavior
of imx8m cpufreq drivers in imx vendor tree.
This bug was not immediately apparent because upstream arm64 defconfig
uses the "performance" governor by default so no cpufreq transitions
happen.
Fixes: ba5625c3e272 ("clk: imx: Add clock driver support for imx8mm") Fixes: 96d6392b54db ("clk: imx: Add support for i.MX8MN clock driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5d2b9c53f1ed5ccb1dd3c6624f56759d92e1689.1571771777.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit 03c4749dd6c7 ("gpio / ACPI: Drop unnecessary ACPI GPIO to Linux
GPIO translation") has made the cherryview gpio numbers sparse, to get
a 1:1 mapping between ACPI pin numbers and gpio numbers in Linux.
This has greatly simplified things, but the code setting the
irq_valid_mask was not updated for this, so the valid mask is still in
the old "compressed" numbering with the gaps in the pin numbers skipped,
which is wrong as irq_valid_mask needs to be expressed in gpio numbers.
This results in the following error on devices using pin 24 (0x0018) on
the north GPIO controller as an ACPI event source:
[ 0.422452] cherryview-pinctrl INT33FF:01: Failed to translate GPIO to IRQ
This has been reported (by email) to be happening on a Caterpillar CAT T20
tablet and I've reproduced this myself on a Medion Akoya e2215t 2-in-1.
This commit uses the pin number instead of the compressed index into
community->pins to clear the correct bits in irq_valid_mask for GPIOs
using GPEs for interrupts, fixing these errors and in case of the
Medion Akoya e2215t also fixing the LID switch not working.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 03c4749dd6c7 ("gpio / ACPI: Drop unnecessary ACPI GPIO to Linux GPIO translation") Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This issue can be reproduced every week in a production environment.
This issue is related to the usage mode. If others use ocfs2 in this
mode, the kernel will panic frequently.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[Fix new warning due to unused function by removing said function - Linus ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568772175-2906-2-git-send-email-sunny.s.zhang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Shuning Zhang <sunny.s.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Synces the DMA buffer properly in order for CPU and device to see
the most up-to-data data.
Signed-off-by: Yangchun Fu <yangchun@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catherine Sullivan <csully@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
At least on the i350 there is an annoying behavior that is maybe also
present on 82580 devices, but was probably not noticed yet as MAS is not
widely used.
If no cable is connected on both fiber/copper ports the media auto sense
code will constantly swap between them as part of the watchdog task and
produce many unnecessary kernel log messages.
The swap code responsible for this behavior (switching to fiber) should
not be executed if the current media type is copper and there is no signal
detected on the fiber port. In this case we can safely wait until the
AUTOSENSE_EN bit is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Rudigier <manfred.rudigier@omicronenergy.com> Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by
ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied
when executing on that core.
Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the
existing ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 into an erratum list and use
cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches to match our entries.
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by
ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied
when executing on that core.
Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the
existing ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 into an erratum list.
When disabling an endpoint which has cancelled requests, we should
make sure to giveback requests that are currently pending in the
cancelled list, otherwise we may fall into a situation where command
completion interrupt fires after endpoint has been disabled, therefore
causing a splat.
Currently, kernel fails to boot on some HyperV VMs when using EFI.
And it's a potential issue on all x86 platforms.
It's caused by broken kernel relocation on EFI systems, when below three
conditions are met:
1. Kernel image is not loaded to the default address (LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
by the loader.
2. There isn't enough room to contain the kernel, starting from the
default load address (eg. something else occupied part the region).
3. In the memmap provided by EFI firmware, there is a memory region
starts below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, and suitable for containing the
kernel.
EFI stub will perform a kernel relocation when condition 1 is met. But
due to condition 2, EFI stub can't relocate kernel to the preferred
address, so it fallback to ask EFI firmware to alloc lowest usable memory
region, got the low region mentioned in condition 3, and relocated
kernel there.
It's incorrect to relocate the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. This
is the lowest acceptable kernel relocation address.
The first thing goes wrong is in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
Kernel decompression will force use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the output
address if kernel is located below it. Then the relocation before
decompression, which move kernel to the end of the decompression buffer,
will overwrite other memory region, as there is no enough memory there.
To fix it, just don't let EFI stub relocate the kernel to any address
lower than lowest acceptable address.
[ ardb: introduce efi_low_alloc_above() to reduce the scope of the change ]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029173755.27149-6-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The EFI stubloader for ARM starts out by allocating a 32 MB window
at the base of RAM, in order to ensure that the decompressor (which
blindly copies the uncompressed kernel into that window) does not
overwrite other allocations that are made while running in the context
of the EFI firmware.
In some cases, (e.g., U-Boot running on the Raspberry Pi 2), this is
causing boot failures because this initial allocation conflicts with
a page of reserved memory at the base of RAM that contains the SMP spin
tables and other pieces of firmware data and which was put there by
the bootloader under the assumption that the TEXT_OFFSET window right
below the kernel is only used partially during early boot, and will be
left alone once the memory reservations are processed and taken into
account.
So let's permit reserved memory regions to exist in the region starting
at the base of RAM, and ending at TEXT_OFFSET - 5 * PAGE_SIZE, which is
the window below the kernel that is not touched by the early boot code.
Currently nothing checks the return value of efi_tpm_eventlog_init(),
but in case that changes in the future make sure an error is
returned when it fails to determine the tpm final events log
size.
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e658c82be556 ("efi/tpm: Only set 'efi_tpm_final_log_size' after ...") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029173755.27149-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If rndis_filter_open() fails, we need to remove the rndis device created
in earlier steps, before returning an error code. Otherwise, the retry of
netvsc_attach() from its callers will fail and hang.
Fixes: 7b2ee50c0cd5 ("hv_netvsc: common detach logic") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When we're destroying the host transport mechanism, we should ensure
that we do not leak memory by failing to release any back channel
slots that might still exist.
Reported-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If there are RDMA back channel requests being processed by the
server threads, then we should hold a reference to the transport
to ensure it doesn't get freed from underneath us.
Reported-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Fixes: 63cae47005af ("xprtrdma: Handle incoming backward direction RPC calls") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If there are TCP back channel requests being processed by the
server threads, then we should hold a reference to the transport
to ensure it doesn't get freed from underneath us.
Reported-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Fixes: 2ea24497a1b3 ("SUNRPC: RPC callbacks may be split across several..") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[WHY]
i2c_read is called to differentiate passive DP->HDMI and DP->DVI-D dongles
The call is expected to fail in DVI-D case but pass in HDMI case
Some HDMI dongles have a chance to fail as well, causing misdetection as DVI-D
[HOW]
Retry i2c_read to ensure failed result is valid
Signed-off-by: Michael Strauss <michael.strauss@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Cheng <Tony.Cheng@amd.com> Acked-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Aric Cyr <Aric.Cyr@amd.com> Acked-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[why]
A display that supports DRR can never really be considered
"synchronized" with any other display because we can dynamically
enable DRR (i.e. without modeset). this will cause their
relative CRTC positions to drift and lose sync. this will disrupt
features such as MCLK switching that assume and depend on
their permanent alignment (that can only change with modeset)
[how]
check for ignore_msa in stream when considered synchronizability
this ignore_msa is basically actually implemented as "supports drr"
Signed-off-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yongqiang Sun <yongqiang.sun@amd.com> Acked-by: Anthony Koo <Anthony.Koo@amd.com> Acked-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Problem:
When run_job fails and HW fence returned is NULL we still signal
the s_fence to avoid hangs but the user has no way of knowing if
the actual HW job was ran and finished.
Fix:
Allow .run_job implementations to return ERR_PTR in the fence pointer
returned and then set this error for s_fence->finished fence so whoever
wait on this fence can inspect the signaled fence for an error.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
mt76 dma layer is supposed to unmap skb data buffers while keep txwi
mapped on hw dma ring. At the moment mt76 wrongly unmap txwi or does
not unmap data fragments in even positions for non-linear skbs. This
issue may result in hw hangs with A-MSDU if the system relies on IOMMU
or SWIOTLB. Fix this behaviour properly unmapping data fragments on
non-linear skbs.
Fixes: 17f1de56df05 ("mt76: add common code shared between multiple chipsets") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The switch driver keeps a "vid" variable per port, which signifies _the_
VLAN ID that is stripped on that port's egress (aka the native VLAN on a
trunk port).
That is the way the hardware is designed (mostly). The port->vid is
programmed into REW:PORT:PORT_VLAN_CFG:PORT_VID and the rewriter is told
to send all traffic as tagged except the one having port->vid.
There exists a possibility of finer-grained egress untagging decisions:
using the VCAP IS1 engine, one rule can be added to match every
VLAN-tagged frame whose VLAN should be untagged, and set POP_CNT=1 as
action. However, the IS1 can hold at most 512 entries, and the VLANs are
in the order of 6 * 4096.
So the code is fine for now. But this sequence of commands:
$ bridge vlan add dev swp0 vid 1 pvid untagged
$ bridge vlan add dev swp0 vid 2 untagged
makes untagged and pvid-tagged traffic be sent out of swp0 as tagged
with VID 1, despite user's request.
Prevent that from happening. The user should temporarily remove the
existing untagged VLAN (1 in this case), add it back as tagged, and then
add the new untagged VLAN (2 in this case).
Cc: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Fixes: 7142529f1688 ("net: mscc: ocelot: add VLAN filtering") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Background information: the driver operates the hardware in a mode where
a single VLAN can be transmitted as untagged on a particular egress
port. That is the "native VLAN on trunk port" use case. Its value is
held in port->vid.
Consider the following command sequence (no network manager, all
interfaces are down, debugging prints added by me):
$ ip link add dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
$ ip link set dev swp0 master br0
Kernel code path during last command:
br_add_slave -> ocelot_netdevice_port_event (NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER):
[ 21.401901] ocelot_vlan_port_apply: port 0 vlan aware 0 pvid 0 vid 0
br_add_slave -> nbp_vlan_init -> switchdev_port_attr_set -> ocelot_port_attr_set (SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING):
[ 21.413335] ocelot_vlan_port_apply: port 0 vlan aware 1 pvid 0 vid 0
So far so good. The bridge has replaced the driver's default pvid used
in standalone mode (0) with its own default_pvid (1). The port's vid
(native VLAN) has also changed from 0 to 1.
$ ip link set dev swp0 up
[ 31.722956] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device swp0
do_setlink -> dev_change_flags -> vlan_vid_add -> ocelot_vlan_rx_add_vid -> ocelot_vlan_vid_add:
[ 31.728700] ocelot_vlan_port_apply: port 0 vlan aware 1 pvid 1 vid 0
The 8021q module uses the .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid API on .ndo_open to make
ports be able to transmit and receive 802.1p-tagged traffic by default.
This API is supposed to offload a VLAN sub-interface, which for a switch
port means to add a VLAN that is not a pvid, and tagged on egress.
But the driver implementation of .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid is wrong: it adds
back vid 0 as "egress untagged". Now back to the initial paragraph:
there is a single untagged VID that the driver keeps track of, and that
has just changed from 1 (the pvid) to 0. So this breaks the bridge
core's expectation, because it has changed vid 1 from untagged to
tagged, when what the user sees is.
But curiously, instead of manifesting itself as "untagged and
pvid-tagged traffic gets sent as tagged on egress", the bug:
- is hidden when vlan_filtering=0
- manifests as dropped traffic when vlan_filtering=1, due to this setting:
if (port->vlan_aware && !port->vid)
/* If port is vlan-aware and tagged, drop untagged and priority
* tagged frames.
*/
val |= ANA_PORT_DROP_CFG_DROP_UNTAGGED_ENA |
ANA_PORT_DROP_CFG_DROP_PRIO_S_TAGGED_ENA |
ANA_PORT_DROP_CFG_DROP_PRIO_C_TAGGED_ENA;
which would have made sense if it weren't for this bug. The setting's
intention was "this is a trunk port with no native VLAN, so don't accept
untagged traffic". So the driver was never expecting to set VLAN 0 as
the value of the native VLAN, 0 was just encoding for "invalid".
So the fix is to not send 802.1p traffic as untagged, because that would
change the port's native vlan to 0, unbeknownst to the bridge, and
trigger unexpected code paths in the driver.
Cc: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Fixes: 7142529f1688 ("net: mscc: ocelot: add VLAN filtering") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the implementation of i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle() the allocated
buffer for cmd should be released before returning. The
documentation for i2400m_msg_to_dev() says when it returns the buffer
can be reused. Meaning cmd should be released in either case. Move
kfree(cmd) before return to be reached by all execution paths.
Fixes: 2507e6ab7a9a ("wimax: i2400: fix memory leak") Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When rmmod hip04_eth.ko, we can get the following warning:
Task track: rmmod(1623)>bash(1591)>login(1581)>init(1)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1623 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1557 __free_irq+0xa4/0x2ac()
Trying to free already-free IRQ 200
Modules linked in: ping(O) pramdisk(O) cpuinfo(O) rtos_snapshot(O) interrupt_ctrl(O) mtdblock mtd_blkdevrtfs nfs_acl nfs lockd grace sunrpc xt_tcpudp ipt_REJECT iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables nf_reject_ipv
CPU: 0 PID: 1623 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G O 4.4.193 #1
Hardware name: Hisilicon A15
[<c020b408>] (rtos_unwind_backtrace) from [<c0206624>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c0206624>] (show_stack) from [<c03f2be4>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xd8)
[<c03f2be4>] (dump_stack) from [<c021a780>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x84/0xb0)
[<c021a780>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c021a7e8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x3c/0x68)
[<c021a7e8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c026876c>] (__free_irq+0xa4/0x2ac)
[<c026876c>] (__free_irq) from [<c0268a14>] (free_irq+0x60/0x7c)
[<c0268a14>] (free_irq) from [<c0469e80>] (release_nodes+0x1c4/0x1ec)
[<c0469e80>] (release_nodes) from [<c0466924>] (__device_release_driver+0xa8/0x104)
[<c0466924>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c0466a80>] (driver_detach+0xd0/0xf8)
[<c0466a80>] (driver_detach) from [<c0465e18>] (bus_remove_driver+0x64/0x8c)
[<c0465e18>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<c02935b0>] (SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1e0)
[<c02935b0>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<c0202ed0>] (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10)
---[ end trace bb25d6123d849b44 ]---
Currently "rmmod hip04_eth.ko" call free_irq more than once
as devres_release_all and hip04_remove both call free_irq.
This results in a 'Trying to free already-free IRQ' warning.
To solve the problem free_irq has been moved out of hip04_remove.
Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the highly unlikely event that we fail to allocate either of the
"/txrx" or "/control" workqueues, we should bail cleanly rather than
blindly march on with NULL queue pointer(s) installed in the
'fjes_adapter' instance.
The following scenario results in an IO hang:
1) ctrl completes a request with NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION.
NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING bit in ns->flags is set and ana_work is triggered.
2) ana_work: nvme_read_ana_log() tries to get the ANA log page from the ctrl.
This fails because ctrl disconnects.
Therefore nvme_update_ns_ana_state() is not called
and NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING bit in ns->flags is not cleared.
3) ctrl reconnects: nvme_mpath_init(ctrl,...) calls
nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl, groups_only=true).
However, nvme_update_ana_state() does not update namespaces
because nr_nsids = 0 (due to groups_only mode).
4) scan_work calls nvme_validate_ns() finds the ns and re-validates OK.
Result:
The ctrl is now live but NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING bit in ns->flags is still set.
Consequently ctrl will never be considered a viable path by __nvme_find_path().
IO will hang if ctrl is the only or the last path to the namespace.
More generally, while ctrl is reconnecting, its ANA state may change.
And because nvme_mpath_init() requests ANA log in groups_only mode,
these changes are not propagated to the existing ctrl namespaces.
This may result in a mal-function or an IO hang.
Solution:
nvme_mpath_init() will nvme_read_ana_log() with groups_only set to false.
This will not harm the new ctrl case (no namespaces present),
and will make sure the ANA state of namespaces gets updated after reconnect.
Note: Another option would be for nvme_mpath_init() to invoke
nvme_parse_ana_log(..., nvme_set_ns_ana_state) for each existing namespace.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Anton Eidelman <anton@lightbitslabs.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While the static key is correctly initialized as being disabled, it will
remain forever enabled once turned on. This means that if we start with an
asymmetric system and hotplug out enough CPUs to end up with an SMP system,
the static key will remain set - which is obviously wrong. We should detect
this and turn off things like misfit migration and capacity aware wakeups.
As Quentin pointed out, having separate root domains makes this slightly
trickier. We could have exclusive cpusets that create an SMP island - IOW,
the domains within this root domain will not see any asymmetry. This means
we can't just disable the key on domain destruction, we need to count how
many asymmetric root domains we have.
Consider the following example using Juno r0 which is 2+4 big.LITTLE, where
two identical cpusets are created: they both span both big and LITTLE CPUs:
(the CPU numbering may look odd because on the Juno LITTLEs are CPUs 0,3-5
and bigs are CPUs 1-2)
If we make one of those SMP (IOW remove asymmetry) by e.g. hotplugging its
big core, we would end up with an SMP cpuset and an asymmetric cpuset - the
static key must remain set, because we still have one asymmetric root domain.
With the above example, this could be done with:
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
Which would result in:
asym0 asym1
[ ][ ]
L L B L L
When both SMP and asymmetric cpusets are present, all CPUs will observe
sched_asym_cpucapacity being set (it is system-wide), but not all CPUs
observe asymmetry in their sched domain hierarchy:
per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym0>) == <some SD at DIE level>
per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, <any CPU in asym1>) == NULL
Change the simple key enablement to an increment, and decrement the key
counter when destroying domains that cover asymmetric CPUs.
cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpumask_first(cpu_map));
and we're not checking the return value against nr_cpu_ids (we shouldn't
have to!), which leads to the above.
Prevent generate_sched_domains() from returning empty cpumasks, and add
some assertion in build_sched_domains() to scream bloody murder if it
happens again.
The above splat was obtained on my Juno r0 with the following reproducer:
After introducing "samples" to the calculation of wait time, the
driver might timeout at the regmap_field_read_poll_timeout call,
because the wait time could be longer than the 100000 usec limit
due to a large "samples" number.
So this patch sets the timeout limit to 2 times of the wait time
in order to fix this issue.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
