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7 weeks agospi: airoha: fix reading/writing of flashes with more than one plane per lun
Mikhail Kshevetskiy [Sun, 12 Oct 2025 12:16:57 +0000 (15:16 +0300)] 
spi: airoha: fix reading/writing of flashes with more than one plane per lun

[ Upstream commit 0b7d9b25e4bc2e478c9d06281a65f930769fca09 ]

Attaching UBI on the flash with more than one plane per lun will lead to
the following error:

[    2.980989] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[    2.986309] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[    2.994978] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[    3.001350] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    3.006159] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[    3.011663] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[    6.391748] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[    6.412545] ubi0 error: ubi_attach: PEB 0 contains corrupted VID header, and the data does not contain all 0xFF
[    6.422677] ubi0 error: ubi_attach: this may be a non-UBI PEB or a severe VID header corruption which requires manual inspection
[    6.434249] Volume identifier header dump:
[    6.438349]     magic     55424923
[    6.441482]     version   1
[    6.444007]     vol_type  0
[    6.446539]     copy_flag 0
[    6.449068]     compat    0
[    6.451594]     vol_id    0
[    6.454120]     lnum      1
[    6.456651]     data_size 4096
[    6.459442]     used_ebs  1061644134
[    6.462748]     data_pad  0
[    6.465274]     sqnum     0
[    6.467805]     hdr_crc   61169820
[    6.470943] Volume identifier header hexdump:
[    6.475308] hexdump of PEB 0 offset 4096, length 126976
[    6.507391] ubi0 warning: ubi_attach: valid VID header but corrupted EC header at PEB 4
[    6.515415] ubi0 error: ubi_compare_lebs: unsupported on-flash UBI format
[    6.522222] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[    6.529294] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1

Non dirmap reading works good. Looking to spi_mem_no_dirmap_read() code we'll see:

static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
      u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
{
struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;
int ret;

// --- see here ---
op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
//-----------------
op.data.buf.in = buf;
op.data.nbytes = len;
ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
if (ret)
return ret;

ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
if (ret)
return ret;

return op.data.nbytes;
}

The similar happens for spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(). Thus the address
passed to the flash should take in the account the value of
desc->info.offset.

This patch fix dirmap reading/writing of flashes with more than one
plane per lun.

Fixes: a403997c12019 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-7-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agospi: airoha: switch back to non-dma mode in the case of error
Mikhail Kshevetskiy [Sun, 12 Oct 2025 12:16:56 +0000 (15:16 +0300)] 
spi: airoha: switch back to non-dma mode in the case of error

[ Upstream commit 20d7b236b78c7ec685a22db5689b9c829975e0c3 ]

Current dirmap code does not switch back to non-dma mode in the case of
error. This is wrong.

This patch fixes dirmap read/write error path.

Fixes: a403997c12019 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-6-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agospi: airoha: do not keep {tx,rx} dma buffer always mapped
Lorenzo Bianconi [Sun, 22 Sep 2024 17:38:30 +0000 (19:38 +0200)] 
spi: airoha: do not keep {tx,rx} dma buffer always mapped

[ Upstream commit 7a4b3ebf1d60349587fee21872536e7bd6a4cf39 ]

DMA map txrx_buf on demand in airoha_snand_dirmap_read and
airoha_snand_dirmap_write routines and do not keep it always mapped.
This patch is not fixing any bug or introducing any functional change
to the driver, it just simplifies the code and improve code readability
without introducing any performance degradation according to the results
obtained from the mtd_speedtest kernel module test.

root@OpenWrt:# insmod mtd_test.ko
root@OpenWrt:# insmod mtd_speedtest.ko dev=5
[   49.849869] =================================================
[   49.855659] mtd_speedtest: MTD device: 5
[   49.859583] mtd_speedtest: MTD device size 8388608, eraseblock size 131072, page size 2048, count of eraseblocks 64, pages per eraseblock 64, OOB size 128
[   49.874622] mtd_test: scanning for bad eraseblocks
[   49.879433] mtd_test: scanned 64 eraseblocks, 0 are bad
[   50.106372] mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock write speed
[   53.083380] mtd_speedtest: eraseblock write speed is 2756 KiB/s
[   53.089322] mtd_speedtest: testing eraseblock read speed
[   54.143360] mtd_speedtest: eraseblock read speed is 7811 KiB/s
[   54.370365] mtd_speedtest: testing page write speed
[   57.349480] mtd_speedtest: page write speed is 2754 KiB/s
[   57.354895] mtd_speedtest: testing page read speed
[   58.410431] mtd_speedtest: page read speed is 7796 KiB/s
[   58.636805] mtd_speedtest: testing 2 page write speed
[   61.612427] mtd_speedtest: 2 page write speed is 2757 KiB/s
[   61.618021] mtd_speedtest: testing 2 page read speed
[   62.672653] mtd_speedtest: 2 page read speed is 7804 KiB/s
[   62.678159] mtd_speedtest: Testing erase speed
[   62.903617] mtd_speedtest: erase speed is 37063 KiB/s
[   62.908678] mtd_speedtest: Testing 2x multi-block erase speed
[   63.134083] mtd_speedtest: 2x multi-block erase speed is 37292 KiB/s
[   63.140442] mtd_speedtest: Testing 4x multi-block erase speed
[   63.364262] mtd_speedtest: 4x multi-block erase speed is 37566 KiB/s
[   63.370632] mtd_speedtest: Testing 8x multi-block erase speed
[   63.595740] mtd_speedtest: 8x multi-block erase speed is 37344 KiB/s
[   63.602089] mtd_speedtest: Testing 16x multi-block erase speed
[   63.827426] mtd_speedtest: 16x multi-block erase speed is 37320 KiB/s
[   63.833860] mtd_speedtest: Testing 32x multi-block erase speed
[   64.059389] mtd_speedtest: 32x multi-block erase speed is 37288 KiB/s
[   64.065833] mtd_speedtest: Testing 64x multi-block erase speed
[   64.290609] mtd_speedtest: 64x multi-block erase speed is 37415 KiB/s
[   64.297063] mtd_speedtest: finished
[   64.300555] =================================================

Tested-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240922-airoha-spi-fixes-v3-1-f958802b3d68@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 20d7b236b78c ("spi: airoha: switch back to non-dma mode in the case of error")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agospi: airoha: add support of dual/quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler
Mikhail Kshevetskiy [Sun, 12 Oct 2025 12:16:54 +0000 (15:16 +0300)] 
spi: airoha: add support of dual/quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler

[ Upstream commit edd2e261b1babb92213089b5feadca12e3459322 ]

Booting without this patch and disabled dirmap support results in

[    2.980719] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[    2.986040] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[    2.994709] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[    3.001075] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    3.005862] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[    3.011272] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[    6.195594] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[   13.338398] ubi0: scanning is finished
[   13.342188] ubi0 error: ubi_read_volume_table: the layout volume was not found
[   13.349784] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[   13.356897] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1

If dirmap is disabled or not supported in the spi driver, the dirmap requests
will be executed via exec_op() handler. Thus, if the hardware supports
dual/quad spi modes, then corresponding requests will be sent to exec_op()
handler. Current driver does not support such requests, so error is arrised.
As result the flash can't be read/write.

This patch adds support of dual and quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler.

Fixes: a403997c12019 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-4-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agospi: airoha: return an error for continuous mode dirmap creation cases
Mikhail Kshevetskiy [Sun, 12 Oct 2025 12:16:52 +0000 (15:16 +0300)] 
spi: airoha: return an error for continuous mode dirmap creation cases

[ Upstream commit 4314ffce4eb81a6c18700af1b6e29b6e0c6b9e37 ]

This driver can accelerate single page operations only, thus
continuous reading mode should not be used.

Continuous reading will use sizes up to the size of one erase block.
This size is much larger than the size of single flash page. Use this
difference to identify continuous reading and return an error.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Fixes: a403997c12019 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-2-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agofirmware: arm_scmi: Fix premature SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW clearing in raw mode
Artem Shimko [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 09:10:57 +0000 (12:10 +0300)] 
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix premature SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW clearing in raw mode

[ Upstream commit 20b93a0088a595bceed4a026d527cbbac4e876c5 ]

The SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW flag was being cleared prematurely in
scmi_xfer_raw_put() before the transfer completion was properly
acknowledged by the raw message handlers.

Move the clearing of SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW and SCMI_XFER_FLAG_CHAN_SET
from scmi_xfer_raw_put() to __scmi_xfer_put() to ensure the flags remain
set throughout the entire raw message processing pipeline until the
transfer is returned to the free pool.

Fixes: 3095a3e25d8f ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add xfer helpers to provide raw access")
Suggested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20251008091057.1969260-1-a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agofirmware: arm_scmi: Account for failed debug initialization
Cristian Marussi [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:53:44 +0000 (12:53 +0100)] 
firmware: arm_scmi: Account for failed debug initialization

[ Upstream commit 2290ab43b9d8eafb8046387f10a8dfa2b030ba46 ]

When the SCMI debug subsystem fails to initialize, the related debug root
will be missing, and the underlying descriptor will be NULL.

Handle this fault condition in the SCMI debug helpers that maintain
metrics counters.

Fixes: 0b3d48c4726e ("firmware: arm_scmi: Track basic SCMI communication debug metrics")
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20251014115346.2391418-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoarm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interrupt
Peter Robinson [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 08:56:05 +0000 (09:56 +0100)] 
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interrupt

[ Upstream commit aa960b597600bed80fe171729057dd6aa188b5b5 ]

Define the interrupt in the GICv2 for vGIC so KVM
can be used, it was missed from the original upstream
DTB for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com>
Cc: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Fixes: faa3381267d0 ("arm64: dts: broadcom: Add minimal support for Raspberry Pi 5")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924085612.1039247-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoarm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Add default GIC address cells
Krzysztof Kozlowski [Fri, 22 Aug 2025 13:34:08 +0000 (15:34 +0200)] 
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Add default GIC address cells

[ Upstream commit 278b6cabf18bd804f956b98a2f1068717acdbfe3 ]

Add missing address-cells 0 to GIC interrupt node to silence W=1
warning:

  bcm2712.dtsi:494.4-497.31: Warning (interrupt_map): /axi/pcie@1000110000:interrupt-map:
    Missing property '#address-cells' in node /soc@107c000000/interrupt-controller@7fff9000, using 0 as fallback

Value '0' is correct because:
1. GIC interrupt controller does not have children,
2. interrupt-map property (in PCI node) consists of five components and
   the fourth component "parent unit address", which size is defined by
   '#address-cells' of the node pointed to by the interrupt-parent
   component, is not used (=0)

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822133407.312505-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Stable-dep-of: aa960b597600 ("arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agospi: spi-nxp-fspi: add extra delay after dll locked
Han Xu [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 08:47:14 +0000 (16:47 +0800)] 
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add extra delay after dll locked

[ Upstream commit b93b4269791fdebbac2a9ad26f324dc2abb9e60f ]

Due to the erratum ERR050272, the DLL lock status register STS2
[xREFLOCK, xSLVLOCK] bit may indicate DLL is locked before DLL is
actually locked. Add an extra 4us delay as a workaround.

refer to ERR050272, on Page 20.
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/errata/IMX8_1N94W.pdf

Fixes: 99d822b3adc4 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: use DLL calibration when clock rate > 100MHz")
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-fspi-fix-v1-2-ff4315359d31@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agodrm/amd/display: increase max link count and fix link->enc NULL pointer access
Charlene Liu [Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:29:30 +0000 (20:29 -0400)] 
drm/amd/display: increase max link count and fix link->enc NULL pointer access

commit bec947cbe9a65783adb475a5fb47980d7b4f4796 upstream.

[why]
1.) dc->links[MAX_LINKS] array size smaller than actual requested.
max_connector + max_dpia + 4 virtual = 14.
increase from 12 to 14.

2.) hw_init() access null LINK_ENC for dpia non display_endpoint.

Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Meenakshikumar Somasundaram <meenakshikumar.somasundaram@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Park <chris.park@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit d7f5a61e1b04ed87b008c8d327649d184dc5bb45)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agomm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP
Qiuxu Zhuo [Sat, 11 Oct 2025 07:55:19 +0000 (15:55 +0800)] 
mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP

commit 841a8bfcbad94bb1ba60f59ce34f75259074ae0d upstream.

When performing memory error injection on a THP (Transparent Huge Page)
mapped to userspace on an x86 server, the kernel panics with the following
trace.  The expected behavior is to terminate the affected process instead
of panicking the kernel, as the x86 Machine Check code can recover from an
in-userspace #MC.

  mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: f Bank 3: bd80000000070134
  mce: [Hardware Error]: RIP 10:<ffffffff8372f8bc> {memchr_inv+0x4c/0xf0}
  mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC afff7bbff88a ADDR 1d301b000 MISC 80 PPIN 1e741e77539027db
  mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:d06d0 TIME 1758093249 SOCKET 0 APIC 0 microcode 80000320
  mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
  mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal local machine check

The root cause of this panic is that handling a memory failure triggered
by an in-userspace #MC necessitates splitting the THP.  The splitting
process employs a mechanism, implemented in
try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(), which reads the pages in the THP to
identify zero-filled pages.  However, reading the pages in the THP results
in a second in-kernel #MC, occurring before the initial memory_failure()
completes, ultimately leading to a kernel panic.  See the kernel panic
call trace on the two #MCs.

  First Machine Check occurs // [1]
    memory_failure()         // [2]
      try_to_split_thp_page()
        split_huge_page()
          split_huge_page_to_list_to_order()
            __folio_split()  // [3]
              remap_page()
                remove_migration_ptes()
                  remove_migration_pte()
                    try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage()  // [4]
                      memchr_inv()                   // [5]
                        Second Machine Check occurs  // [6]
                          Kernel panic

[1] Triggered by accessing a hardware-poisoned THP in userspace, which is
    typically recoverable by terminating the affected process.

[2] Call folio_set_has_hwpoisoned() before try_to_split_thp_page().

[3] Pass the RMP_USE_SHARED_ZEROPAGE remap flag to remap_page().

[4] Try to map the unused THP to zeropage.

[5] Re-access pages in the hw-poisoned THP in the kernel.

[6] Triggered in-kernel, leading to a panic kernel.

In Step[2], memory_failure() sets the poisoned flag on the page in the THP
by TestSetPageHWPoison() before calling try_to_split_thp_page().

As suggested by David Hildenbrand, fix this panic by not accessing to the
poisoned page in the THP during zeropage identification, while continuing
to scan unaffected pages in the THP for possible zeropage mapping.  This
prevents a second in-kernel #MC that would cause kernel panic in Step[4].

Thanks to Andrew Zaborowski for his initial work on fixing this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251015064926.1887643-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251011075520.320862-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com
Fixes: b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoselftests: mptcp: join: mark implicit tests as skipped if not supported
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:53:28 +0000 (22:53 +0200)] 
selftests: mptcp: join: mark implicit tests as skipped if not supported

commit 973f80d715bd2504b4db6e049f292e694145cd79 upstream.

The call to 'continue_if' was missing: it properly marks a subtest as
'skipped' if the attached condition is not valid.

Without that, the test is wrongly marked as passed on older kernels.

Fixes: 36c4127ae8dd ("selftests: mptcp: join: skip implicit tests if not supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-3-8207030cb0e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoselftests: mptcp: join: mark 'flush re-add' as skipped if not supported
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:53:27 +0000 (22:53 +0200)] 
selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'flush re-add' as skipped if not supported

commit d68460bc31f9c8c6fc81fbb56ec952bec18409f1 upstream.

The call to 'continue_if' was missing: it properly marks a subtest as
'skipped' if the attached condition is not valid.

Without that, the test is wrongly marked as passed on older kernels.

Fixes: e06959e9eebd ("selftests: mptcp: join: test for flush/re-add endpoints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-2-8207030cb0e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agonet: ravb: Ensure memory write completes before ringing TX doorbell
Lad Prabhakar [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 15:18:30 +0000 (16:18 +0100)] 
net: ravb: Ensure memory write completes before ringing TX doorbell

commit 706136c5723626fcde8dd8f598a4dcd251e24927 upstream.

Add a final dma_wmb() barrier before triggering the transmit request
(TCCR_TSRQ) to ensure all descriptor and buffer writes are visible to
the DMA engine.

According to the hardware manual, a read-back operation is required
before writing to the doorbell register to guarantee completion of
previous writes. Instead of performing a dummy read, a dma_wmb() is
used to both enforce the same ordering semantics on the CPU side and
also to ensure completion of writes.

Fixes: c156633f1353 ("Renesas Ethernet AVB driver proper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017151830.171062-5-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agonet: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering
Lad Prabhakar [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 15:18:29 +0000 (16:18 +0100)] 
net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering

commit 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 upstream.

Ensure the TX descriptor type fields are published in a safe order so the
DMA engine never begins processing a descriptor chain before all descriptor
fields are fully initialised.

For multi-descriptor transmits the driver writes DT_FEND into the last
descriptor and DT_FSTART into the first. The DMA engine begins processing
when it observes DT_FSTART. Move the dma_wmb() barrier so it executes
immediately after DT_FEND and immediately before writing DT_FSTART
(and before DT_FSINGLE in the single-descriptor case). This guarantees
that all prior CPU writes to the descriptor memory are visible to the
device before DT_FSTART is seen.

This avoids a situation where compiler/CPU reordering could publish
DT_FSTART ahead of DT_FEND or other descriptor fields, allowing the DMA to
start on a partially initialised chain and causing corrupted transmissions
or TX timeouts. Such a failure was observed on RZ/G2L with an RT kernel as
transmit queue timeouts and device resets.

Fixes: 2f45d1902acf ("ravb: minimize TX data copying")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017151830.171062-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agonet: usb: rtl8150: Fix frame padding
Michal Pecio [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 18:35:28 +0000 (20:35 +0200)] 
net: usb: rtl8150: Fix frame padding

commit 75cea9860aa6b2350d90a8d78fed114d27c7eca2 upstream.

TX frames aren't padded and unknown memory is sent into the ether.

Theoretically, it isn't even guaranteed that the extra memory exists
and can be sent out, which could cause further problems. In practice,
I found that plenty of tailroom exists in the skb itself (in my test
with ping at least) and skb_padto() easily succeeds, so use it here.

In the event of -ENOMEM drop the frame like other drivers do.

The use of one more padding byte instead of a USB zero-length packet
is retained to avoid regression. I have a dodgy Etron xHCI controller
which doesn't seem to support sending ZLPs at all.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014203528.3f9783c4.michal.pecio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agonet: stmmac: dwmac-rk: Fix disabling set_clock_selection
Sebastian Reichel [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 15:49:34 +0000 (17:49 +0200)] 
net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: Fix disabling set_clock_selection

commit 7f864458e9a6d2000b726d14b3d3a706ac92a3b0 upstream.

On all platforms set_clock_selection() writes to a GRF register. This
requires certain clocks running and thus should happen before the
clocks are disabled.

This has been noticed on RK3576 Sige5, which hangs during system suspend
when trying to suspend the second network interface. Note, that
suspending the first interface works, because the second device ensures
that the necessary clocks for the GRF are enabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f2b60a0ec28 ("net: ethernet: stmmac: dwmac-rk: Add gmac support for rk3588")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014-rockchip-network-clock-fix-v1-1-c257b4afdf75@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agovsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport()
Stefano Garzarella [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 12:17:18 +0000 (14:17 +0200)] 
vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport()

commit f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780 upstream.

Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between
vsock_register_mutex and sk_lock-AF_VSOCK when vsock_linger() is called.

The issue was introduced by commit 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix
transport_* TOCTOU") which added vsock_register_mutex locking in
vsock_assign_transport() around the transport->release() call, that can
call vsock_linger(). vsock_assign_transport() can be called with sk_lock
held. vsock_linger() calls sk_wait_event() that temporarily releases and
re-acquires sk_lock. During this window, if another thread hold
vsock_register_mutex while trying to acquire sk_lock, a circular
dependency is created.

Fix this by releasing vsock_register_mutex before calling
transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(). This is safe
because we don't need to hold vsock_register_mutex while releasing the
old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by
obtaining a module reference first via try_module_get().

Reported-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU")
Cc: mhal@rbox.co
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021121718.137668-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents
Deepanshu Kartikey [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 15:49:03 +0000 (21:19 +0530)] 
ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents

commit 78a63493f8e352296dbc7cb7b3f4973105e8679e upstream.

The extent map cache can become stale when extents are moved or
defragmented, causing subsequent operations to see outdated extent flags.
This triggers a BUG_ON in ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters().

The problem occurs when:
1. copy_file_range() creates a reflinked extent with OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED
2. ioctl(FITRIM) triggers ocfs2_move_extents()
3. __ocfs2_move_extents_range() reads and caches the extent (flags=0x2)
4. ocfs2_move_extent()/ocfs2_defrag_extent() calls __ocfs2_move_extent()
   which clears OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED flag on disk (flags=0x0)
5. The extent map cache is not invalidated after the move
6. Later write() operations read stale cached flags (0x2) but disk has
   updated flags (0x0), causing a mismatch
7. BUG_ON(!(rec->e_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) triggers

Fix by clearing the extent map cache after each extent move/defrag
operation in __ocfs2_move_extents_range().  This ensures subsequent
operations read fresh extent data from disk.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251009142917.517229-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251009154903.522339-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Fixes: 53069d4e7695 ("Ocfs2/move_extents: move/defrag extents within a certain range.")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+6fdd8fa3380730a4b22c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+6fdd8fa3380730a4b22c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=2959889e1f6e216585ce522f7e8bc002b46ad9e7
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoMIPS: Malta: Fix keyboard resource preventing i8042 driver from registering
Maciej W. Rozycki [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 19:38:22 +0000 (20:38 +0100)] 
MIPS: Malta: Fix keyboard resource preventing i8042 driver from registering

commit bf5570590a981d0659d0808d2d4bcda21b27a2a5 upstream.

MIPS Malta platform code registers the PCI southbridge legacy port I/O
PS/2 keyboard range as a standard resource marked as busy.  It prevents
the i8042 driver from registering as it fails to claim the resource in
a call to i8042_platform_init().  Consequently PS/2 keyboard and mouse
devices cannot be used with this platform.

Fix the issue by removing the busy marker from the standard reservation,
making the driver register successfully:

  serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
  serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12

and the resource show up as expected among the legacy devices:

  00000000-00ffffff : MSC PCI I/O
    00000000-0000001f : dma1
    00000020-00000021 : pic1
    00000040-0000005f : timer
    00000060-0000006f : keyboard
      00000060-0000006f : i8042
    00000070-00000077 : rtc0
    00000080-0000008f : dma page reg
    000000a0-000000a1 : pic2
    000000c0-000000df : dma2
    [...]

If the i8042 driver has not been configured, then the standard resource
will remain there preventing any conflicting dynamic assignment of this
PCI port I/O address range.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2510211919240.8377@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agocifs: Fix TCP_Server_Info::credits to be signed
David Howells [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 08:40:02 +0000 (09:40 +0100)] 
cifs: Fix TCP_Server_Info::credits to be signed

commit 5b2ff4873aeab972f919d5aea11c51393322bf58 upstream.

Fix TCP_Server_Info::credits to be signed, just as echo_credits and
oplock_credits are.  This also fixes what ought to get at least a
compilation warning if not an outright error in *get_credits_field() as a
pointer to the unsigned server->credits field is passed back as a pointer
to a signed int.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovskiy <pshilovskiy@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agocan: netlink: can_changelink(): allow disabling of automatic restart
Marc Kleine-Budde [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 09:51:03 +0000 (11:51 +0200)] 
can: netlink: can_changelink(): allow disabling of automatic restart

commit 8e93ac51e4c6dc399fad59ec21f55f2cfb46d27c upstream.

Since the commit c1f3f9797c1f ("can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL
pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode"), the automatic restart
delay can only be set for devices that implement the restart handler struct
can_priv::do_set_mode. As it makes no sense to configure a automatic
restart for devices that doesn't support it.

However, since systemd commit 13ce5d4632e3 ("network/can: properly handle
CAN.RestartSec=0") [1], systemd-networkd correctly handles a restart delay
of "0" (i.e. the restart is disabled). Which means that a disabled restart
is always configured in the kernel.

On systems with both changes active this causes that CAN interfaces that
don't implement a restart handler cannot be brought up by systemd-networkd.

Solve this problem by allowing a delay of "0" to be configured, even if the
device does not implement a restart handler.

[1] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/13ce5d4632e395521e6205c954493c7fc1c4c6e0

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrei Lalaev <andrey.lalaev@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020-certain-arrogant-vole-of-sunshine-141841-mkl@pengutronix.de
Fixes: c1f3f9797c1f ("can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-netlink-fix-restart-v1-1-3f53c7f8520b@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoACPICA: Work around bogus -Wstringop-overread warning since GCC 11
Xi Ruoyao [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 09:28:25 +0000 (17:28 +0800)] 
ACPICA: Work around bogus -Wstringop-overread warning since GCC 11

commit 6e3a4754717a74e931a9f00b5f953be708e07acb upstream.

When ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED is set, GCC can produce a bogus
-Wstringop-overread warning, see [1].

To me, it's very clear that we have a compiler bug here, thus just
disable the warning.

Fixes: a9d13433fe17 ("LoongArch: Align ACPI structures if ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN enabled")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/899f2dec-e8b9-44f4-ab8d-001e160a2aed@roeck-us.net/
Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/abf5b573
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/PR122073
Co-developed-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021092825.822007-1-xry111@xry111.site
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoslab: Fix obj_ext mistakenly considered NULL due to race condition
Hao Ge [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 14:33:13 +0000 (22:33 +0800)] 
slab: Fix obj_ext mistakenly considered NULL due to race condition

commit 7f434e1d9a17ca5f567c9796c9c105a65c18db9a upstream.

If two competing threads enter alloc_slab_obj_exts(), and the one that
allocates the vector wins the cmpxchg(), the other thread that failed
allocation mistakenly assumes that slab->obj_exts is still empty due to
its own allocation failure. This will then trigger warnings with
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG checks in the subsequent free path.

Therefore, let's check the result of cmpxchg() to see if marking the
allocation as failed was successful. If it wasn't, check whether the
winning side has succeeded its allocation (it might have been also
marking it as failed) and if yes, return success.

Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Fixes: f7381b911640 ("slab: mark slab->obj_exts allocation failures unconditionally")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023143313.1327968-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoslab: Avoid race on slab->obj_exts in alloc_slab_obj_exts
Hao Ge [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 01:03:53 +0000 (09:03 +0800)] 
slab: Avoid race on slab->obj_exts in alloc_slab_obj_exts

commit 6ed8bfd24ce1cb31742b09a3eb557cd008533eec upstream.

If two competing threads enter alloc_slab_obj_exts() and one of them
fails to allocate the object extension vector, it might override the
valid slab->obj_exts allocated by the other thread with
OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL. This will cause the thread that lost this race and
expects a valid pointer to dereference a NULL pointer later on.

Update slab->obj_exts atomically using cmpxchg() to avoid
slab->obj_exts overrides by racing threads.

Thanks for Vlastimil and Suren's help with debugging.

Fixes: f7381b911640 ("slab: mark slab->obj_exts allocation failures unconditionally")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021010353.1187193-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoRevert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information"
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sat, 18 Oct 2025 12:27:15 +0000 (14:27 +0200)] 
Revert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information"

commit 10fad4012234a7dea621ae17c0c9486824f645a0 upstream.

It is reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding
useful information") led to a performance regression on Intel Jasper Lake
systems because it reduced the time spent by CPUs in idle state C7 which
is correlated to the maximum frequency the CPUs can get to because of an
average running power limit [1].

Before that commit, get_typical_interval() would have returned UINT_MAX
whenever it had been unable to make a high-confidence prediction which
had led to selecting the deepest available idle state too often and
both power and performance had been inadequate as a result of that on
some systems.  However, this had not been a problem on systems with
relatively aggressive average running power limits, like the Jasper Lake
systems in question, because on those systems it was compensated by the
ability to run CPUs faster.

It was addressed by causing get_typical_interval() to return a number
based on the recent idle duration information available to it even if it
could not make a high-confidence prediction, but that clearly did not
take the possible correlation between idle power and available CPU
capacity into account.

For this reason, revert most of the changes made by commit 85975daeaa4d,
except for one cosmetic cleanup, and add a comment explaining the
rationale for returning UINT_MAX from get_typical_interval() when it
is unable to make a high-confidence prediction.

Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/36iykr223vmcfsoysexug6s274nq2oimcu55ybn6ww4il3g3cv@cohflgdbpnq7/ [1]
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3663603.iIbC2pHGDl@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoxfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dir
Darrick J. Wong [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 18:30:43 +0000 (11:30 -0700)] 
xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dir

commit f477af0cfa0487eddec66ffe10fd9df628ba6f52 upstream.

On a filesystem with parent pointers, xchk_nlinks_collect_dir walks both
the directory entries (data fork) and the parent pointers (attr fork) to
determine the correct link count.  Unfortunately I forgot to update the
lock mode logic to handle the case of a directory whose attr fork is in
btree format and has not yet been loaded *and* whose data fork doesn't
need loading.

This leads to a bunch of assertions from xfs/286 in xfs_iread_extents
because we only took ILOCK_SHARED, not ILOCK_EXCL.  You'd need the rare
happenstance of a directory with a large number of non-pptr extended
attributes set and enough memory pressure to cause the directory to be
evicted and partially reloaded from disk.

I /think/ this only started in 6.18-rc1 because I've started seeing OOM
errors with the maple tree slab using 70% of memory, and this didn't
happen in 6.17.  Yay dynamic systems!

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 77ede5f44b0d86 ("xfs: walk directory parent pointers to determine backref count")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agogpio: 104-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset
William Breathitt Gray [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 08:51:44 +0000 (17:51 +0900)] 
gpio: 104-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset

commit c4d35e635f3a65aec291a6045cae8c99cede5bba upstream.

Attempting to load the 104-idio-16 module fails during regmap
initialization with a return error -EINVAL. This is a result of the
regmap cache failing initialization. Set the idio_16_regmap_config
max_register member to fix this failure.

Fixes: 2c210c9a34a3 ("gpio: 104-idio-16: Migrate to the regmap API")
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b0375fd-235f-4ee1-a7fa-daca296ef6bf@nutanix.com
Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <wbg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251020-fix-gpio-idio-16-regmap-v2-1-ebeb50e93c33@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agogpio: pci-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset
William Breathitt Gray [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 08:51:45 +0000 (17:51 +0900)] 
gpio: pci-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset

commit d37623132a6347b4ab9e2179eb3f2fa77863c364 upstream.

Attempting to load the pci-idio-16 module fails during regmap
initialization with a return error -EINVAL. This is a result of the
regmap cache failing initialization. Set the idio_16_regmap_config
max_register member to fix this failure.

Fixes: 73d8f3efc5c2 ("gpio: pci-idio-16: Migrate to the regmap API")
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b0375fd-235f-4ee1-a7fa-daca296ef6bf@nutanix.com
Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <wbg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251020-fix-gpio-idio-16-regmap-v2-2-ebeb50e93c33@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agobtrfs: directly free partially initialized fs_info in btrfs_check_leaked_roots()
Dewei Meng [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 06:10:11 +0000 (14:10 +0800)] 
btrfs: directly free partially initialized fs_info in btrfs_check_leaked_roots()

commit 17679ac6df6c4830ba711835aa8cf961be36cfa1 upstream.

If fs_info->super_copy or fs_info->super_for_commit allocated failed in
btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), then no need to call btrfs_free_fs_info().
Otherwise btrfs_check_leaked_roots() would access NULL pointer because
fs_info->allocated_roots had not been initialised.

syzkaller reported the following information:
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffbb0
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 64c9067 P4D 64c9067 PUD 64cb067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1402 Comm: syz.1.35 Not tainted 6.15.8 #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), (...)
  RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:atomic_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:33 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:refcount_read include/linux/refcount.h:170 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_check_leaked_roots+0x18f/0x2c0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1230
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_free_fs_info+0x310/0x410 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1280
   btrfs_get_tree_subvol+0x592/0x6b0 fs/btrfs/super.c:2029
   btrfs_get_tree+0x63/0x80 fs/btrfs/super.c:2097
   vfs_get_tree+0x98/0x320 fs/super.c:1759
   do_new_mount+0x357/0x660 fs/namespace.c:3899
   path_mount+0x716/0x19c0 fs/namespace.c:4226
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4427 [inline]
   __x64_sys_mount+0x28c/0x310 fs/namespace.c:4427
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x92/0x180 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f032eaffa8d
  [...]

Fixes: 3bb17a25bcb0 ("btrfs: add get_tree callback for new mount API")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dewei Meng <mengdewei@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoarch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()
Kaushlendra Kumar [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 17:43:08 +0000 (23:13 +0530)] 
arch_topology: Fix incorrect error check in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()

commit 2eead19334516c8e9927c11b448fbe512b1f18a1 upstream.

Fix incorrect use of PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in topology_parse_cpu_capacity()
which causes the code to proceed with NULL clock pointers. The current
logic uses !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) which evaluates to true for both
valid pointers and NULL, leading to potential NULL pointer dereference
in clk_get_rate().

Per include/linux/err.h documentation, PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr) returns:
"The error code within @ptr if it is an error pointer; 0 otherwise."

This means PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() returns 0 for both valid pointers AND NULL
pointers. Therefore !PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cpu_clk) evaluates to true (proceed)
when cpu_clk is either valid or NULL, causing clk_get_rate(NULL) to be
called when of_clk_get() returns NULL.

Replace with !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cpu_clk) which only proceeds for valid
pointers, preventing potential NULL pointer dereference in clk_get_rate().

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Fixes: b8fe128dad8f ("arch_topology: Adjust initial CPU capacities with current freq")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923174308.1771906-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agodma-debug: don't report false positives with DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC
Marek Szyprowski [Thu, 9 Oct 2025 14:15:08 +0000 (16:15 +0200)] 
dma-debug: don't report false positives with DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC

commit 03521c892bb8d0712c23e158ae9bdf8705897df8 upstream.

Commit 370645f41e6e ("dma-mapping: force bouncing if the kmalloc() size is
not cache-line-aligned") introduced DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC feature
and permitted architecture specific code configure kmalloc slabs with
sizes smaller than the value of dma_get_cache_alignment().

When that feature is enabled, the physical address of some small
kmalloc()-ed buffers might be not aligned to the CPU cachelines, thus not
really suitable for typical DMA.  To properly handle that case a SWIOTLB
buffer bouncing is used, so no CPU cache corruption occurs.  When that
happens, there is no point reporting a false-positive DMA-API warning that
the buffer is not properly aligned, as this is not a client driver fault.

[m.szyprowski@samsung.com: replace is_swiotlb_allocated() with is_swiotlb_active(), per Catalin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251010173009.3916215-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251009141508.2342138-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Fixes: 370645f41e6e ("dma-mapping: force bouncing if the kmalloc() size is not cache-line-aligned")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agonet: bonding: fix possible peer notify event loss or dup issue
Tonghao Zhang [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 05:09:33 +0000 (13:09 +0800)] 
net: bonding: fix possible peer notify event loss or dup issue

commit 10843e1492e474c02b91314963161731fa92af91 upstream.

If the send_peer_notif counter and the peer event notify are not synchronized.
It may cause problems such as the loss or dup of peer notify event.

Before this patch:
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- fails, peer
  event may be sent again in next mii_monitor loop, because should_notify_peers
  is still true.
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- succeeded,
  but the lock for peer event fails, the peer event will be lost.

This patch locks the RTNL for send_peer_notif, events, and commit simultaneously.

Fixes: 07a4ddec3ce9 ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications")
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021050933.46412-1-tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agofs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount
Jakub Acs [Wed, 1 Oct 2025 10:09:55 +0000 (10:09 +0000)] 
fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount

commit a7c4bb43bfdc2b9f06ee9d036028ed13a83df42a upstream.

Calling intotify_show_fdinfo() on fd watching an overlayfs inode, while
the overlayfs is being unmounted, can lead to dereferencing NULL ptr.

This issue was found by syzkaller.

Race Condition Diagram:

Thread 1                           Thread 2
--------                           --------

generic_shutdown_super()
 shrink_dcache_for_umount
  sb->s_root = NULL

                    |
                    |             vfs_read()
                    |              inotify_fdinfo()
                    |               * inode get from mark *
                    |               show_mark_fhandle(m, inode)
                    |                exportfs_encode_fid(inode, ..)
                    |                 ovl_encode_fh(inode, ..)
                    |                  ovl_check_encode_origin(inode)
                    |                   * deref i_sb->s_root *
                    |
                    |
                    v
 fsnotify_sb_delete(sb)

Which then leads to:

[   32.133461] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   32.134438] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[   32.135032] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4468 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)

<snip registers, unreliable trace>

[   32.143353] Call Trace:
[   32.143732]  ovl_encode_fh+0xd5/0x170
[   32.144031]  exportfs_encode_inode_fh+0x12f/0x300
[   32.144425]  show_mark_fhandle+0xbe/0x1f0
[   32.145805]  inotify_fdinfo+0x226/0x2d0
[   32.146442]  inotify_show_fdinfo+0x1c5/0x350
[   32.147168]  seq_show+0x530/0x6f0
[   32.147449]  seq_read_iter+0x503/0x12a0
[   32.148419]  seq_read+0x31f/0x410
[   32.150714]  vfs_read+0x1f0/0x9e0
[   32.152297]  ksys_read+0x125/0x240

IOW ovl_check_encode_origin derefs inode->i_sb->s_root, after it was set
to NULL in the unmount path.

Fix it by protecting calling exportfs_encode_fid() from
show_mark_fhandle() with s_umount lock.

This form of fix was suggested by Amir in [1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxhbDwhb+2Brs1UdkoF0a3NSdBAOQPNfEHjahrgoKJpLEw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: c45beebfde34 ("ovl: support encoding fid from inode with no alias")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agonet/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device
Patrisious Haddad [Wed, 22 Oct 2025 12:29:42 +0000 (15:29 +0300)] 
net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device

[ Upstream commit 664f76be38a18c61151d0ef248c7e2f3afb4f3c7 ]

When we do mlx5e_detach_netdev() we eventually disable blocking events
notifier, among those events are IPsec MPV events from IB to core.

So before disabling those blocking events, make sure to also unregister
the devcom device and mark all this device operations as complete,
in order to prevent the other device from using invalid netdev
during future devcom events which could cause the trace below.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
PGD 146427067 P4D 146427067 PUD 146488067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7735 Comm: devlink Tainted: GW 6.12.0-rc6_for_upstream_min_debug_2024_11_08_00_46 #1
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
Code: 00 01 48 83 05 23 32 1e 00 01 41 b8 ed ff ff ff e9 60 ff ff ff 48 83 05 00 32 1e 00 01 eb e3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 47 10 48 83 05 5f 32 1e 00 01 48 8b 50 40 48 85 d2 74 05 40
RSP: 0018:ffff88811a5c35f8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: ffff888106e8ab80 RBX: ffff888107d7e200 RCX: ffff88810d6f0a00
RDX: ffff88810d6f0a00 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88811a17e620 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88811a5c3618 R11: 0000000de85d51bd R12: ffff88811a17e600
R13: ffff88810d6f0a00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881034bda80
FS:  00007f27bdf89180(0000) GS:ffff88852c880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000010f159005 CR4: 0000000000372eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x20/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv+0x42/0x60 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_devcom_send_event+0x8c/0x170 [mlx5_core]
 blocking_event+0x17b/0x230 [mlx5_core]
 notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xa0
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3d/0x60
 mlx5_blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x30 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_core_mp_event_replay+0x12/0x20 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port+0x228/0x2c0 [mlx5_ib]
 mlx5_ib_stage_init_init+0x664/0x9d0 [mlx5_ib]
 ? idr_alloc_cyclic+0x50/0xb0
 ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x167/0x340
 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x1a7/0x430
 __mlx5_ib_add+0x34/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
 mlx5r_probe+0xe9/0x310 [mlx5_ib]
 ? kernfs_add_one+0x107/0x150
 ? __mlx5_ib_add+0xd0/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
 auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3e/0x90
 really_probe+0xc5/0x3a0
 ? driver_probe_device+0x90/0x90
 __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x160
 driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
 __device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xbc/0x1f0
 bus_probe_device+0x86/0xa0
 device_add+0x62d/0x830
 __auxiliary_device_add+0x3b/0xa0
 ? auxiliary_device_init+0x41/0x90
 add_adev+0xd1/0x150 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked+0x21c/0x300 [mlx5_core]
 esw_mode_change+0x6c/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x21e/0x640 [mlx5_core]
 devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xe0
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x120
 genl_rcv_msg+0x180/0x2b0
 ? devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x170/0x170
 ? devlink_nl_eswitch_get_doit+0x290/0x290
 ? devlink_nl_pre_doit_port_optional+0x50/0x50
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0xf0/0xf0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x1fc/0x2d0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x410
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x60
 __sys_sendto+0x105/0x160
 ? __sys_recvmsg+0x4e/0x90
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f27bc91b13a
Code: bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 fa 96 2c 00 45 89 c9 4c 63 d1 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 f3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 41 55 41 54 4d 89 c5 55
RSP: 002b:00007fff369557e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000009c54b10 RCX: 00007f27bc91b13a
RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 0000000009c54b10 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000009c54920 R08: 00007f27bd0030e0 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat xt_addrtype xt_conntrack nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi ib_umad scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_fwctl mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core mlx5_core
CR2: 0000000000000010

Fixes: 82f9378c443c ("net/mlx5: Handle IPsec steering upon master unbind/bind")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761136182-918470-5-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814
Robert Marko [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 13:20:26 +0000 (15:20 +0200)] 
net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814

[ Upstream commit 399d10934740ae8cdaa4e3245f7c5f6c332da844 ]

Currently, during the LAN8814 PTP probe shared->phydev is only set if PTP
clock gets actually set, otherwise the function will return before setting
it.

This is an issue as shared->phydev is unconditionally being used when IRQ
is being handled, especially in lan8814_gpio_process_cap and since it was
not set it will cause a NULL pointer exception and crash the kernel.

So, simply always set shared->phydev to avoid the NULL pointer exception.

Fixes: b3f1a08fcf0d ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for PTP_PF_EXTTS for lan8814")
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Tested-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021132034.983936-1-robert.marko@sartura.hr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agosctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing
Alexey Simakov [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 13:00:36 +0000 (16:00 +0300)] 
sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing

[ Upstream commit 441f0647f7673e0e64d4910ef61a5fb8f16bfb82 ]

chunk->skb pointer is dereferenced in the if-block where it's supposed
to be NULL only.

chunk->skb can only be NULL if chunk->head_skb is not. Check for frag_list
instead and do it just before replacing chunk->skb. We're sure that
otherwise chunk->skb is non-NULL because of outer if() condition.

Fixes: 90017accff61 ("sctp: Add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021130034.6333-1-bigalex934@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoptp: ocp: Fix typo using index 1 instead of i in SMA initialization loop
Jiasheng Jiang [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 18:24:56 +0000 (18:24 +0000)] 
ptp: ocp: Fix typo using index 1 instead of i in SMA initialization loop

[ Upstream commit a767957e7a83f9e742be196aa52a48de8ac5a7e4 ]

In ptp_ocp_sma_fb_init(), the code mistakenly used bp->sma[1]
instead of bp->sma[i] inside a for-loop, which caused only SMA[1]
to have its DIRECTION_CAN_CHANGE capability cleared. This led to
inconsistent capability flags across SMA pins.

Fixes: 09eeb3aecc6c ("ptp_ocp: implement DPLL ops")
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021182456.9729-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoarm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()
Huang Ying [Wed, 15 Oct 2025 02:37:12 +0000 (10:37 +0800)] 
arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()

[ Upstream commit 143937ca51cc6ae2fccc61a1cb916abb24cd34f5 ]

Current pte_mkwrite_novma() makes PTE dirty unconditionally.  This may
mark some pages that are never written dirty wrongly.  For example,
do_swap_page() may map the exclusive pages with writable and clean PTEs
if the VMA is writable and the page fault is for read access.
However, current pte_mkwrite_novma() implementation always dirties the
PTE.  This may cause unnecessary disk writing if the pages are
never written before being reclaimed.

So, change pte_mkwrite_novma() to clear the PTE_RDONLY bit only if the
PTE_DIRTY bit is set to make it possible to make the PTE writable and
clean.

The current behavior was introduced in commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64:
Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()").  Before that,
pte_mkwrite() only sets the PTE_WRITE bit, while set_pte_at() only
clears the PTE_RDONLY bit if both the PTE_WRITE and the PTE_DIRTY bits
are set.

To test the performance impact of the patch, on an arm64 server
machine, run 16 redis-server processes on socket 1 and 16
memtier_benchmark processes on socket 0 with mostly get
transactions (that is, redis-server will mostly read memory only).
The memory footprint of redis-server is larger than the available
memory, so swap out/in will be triggered.  Test results show that the
patch can avoid most swapping out because the pages are mostly clean.
And the benchmark throughput improves ~23.9% in the test.

Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()")
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet: ethernet: ti: am65-cpts: fix timestamp loss due to race conditions
Aksh Garg [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 11:57:55 +0000 (17:27 +0530)] 
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpts: fix timestamp loss due to race conditions

[ Upstream commit 49d34f3dd8519581030547eb7543a62f9ab5fa08 ]

Resolve race conditions in timestamp events list handling between TX
and RX paths causing missed timestamps.

The current implementation uses a single events list for both TX and RX
timestamps. The am65_cpts_find_ts() function acquires the lock,
splices all events (TX as well as RX events) to a temporary list,
and releases the lock. This function performs matching of timestamps
for TX packets only. Before it acquires the lock again to put the
non-TX events back to the main events list, a concurrent RX
processing thread could acquire the lock (as observed in practice),
find an empty events list, and fail to attach timestamp to it,
even though a relevant event exists in the spliced list which is yet to
be restored to the main list.

Fix this by creating separate events lists to handle TX and RX
timestamps independently.

Fixes: c459f606f66df ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpts: Enable RX HW timestamp for PTP packets using CPTS FIFO")
Signed-off-by: Aksh Garg <a-garg7@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016115755.1123646-1-a-garg7@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet/smc: fix general protection fault in __smc_diag_dump
Wang Liang [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 02:48:27 +0000 (10:48 +0800)] 
net/smc: fix general protection fault in __smc_diag_dump

[ Upstream commit f584239a9ed25057496bf397c370cc5163dde419 ]

The syzbot report a crash:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd5a5d5a0000003: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead4ead00000018-0xdead4ead0000001f]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6949 Comm: syz.0.335 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
  RIP: 0010:smc_diag_msg_common_fill net/smc/smc_diag.c:44 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x3ca/0x2550 net/smc/smc_diag.c:89
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   smc_diag_dump_proto+0x26d/0x420 net/smc/smc_diag.c:217
   smc_diag_dump+0x27/0x90 net/smc/smc_diag.c:234
   netlink_dump+0x539/0xd30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2327
   __netlink_dump_start+0x6d6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2442
   netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:341 [inline]
   smc_diag_handler_dump+0x1f9/0x240 net/smc/smc_diag.c:251
   __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:249 [inline]
   sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x438/0x790 net/core/sock_diag.c:285
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
   netlink_unicast+0x5a7/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
   netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
   __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:729 [inline]
   ____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2614
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2668
   __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2700
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4e0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   </TASK>

The process like this:

               (CPU1)              |             (CPU2)
  ---------------------------------|-------------------------------
  inet_create()                    |
    // init clcsock to NULL        |
    sk = sk_alloc()                |
                                   |
    // unexpectedly change clcsock |
    inet_init_csk_locks()          |
                                   |
    // add sk to hash table        |
    smc_inet_init_sock()           |
      smc_sk_init()                |
        smc_hash_sk()              |
                                   | // traverse the hash table
                                   | smc_diag_dump_proto
                                   |   __smc_diag_dump()
                                   |     // visit wrong clcsock
                                   |     smc_diag_msg_common_fill()
    // alloc clcsock               |
    smc_create_clcsk               |
      sock_create_kern             |

With CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, the smc->clcsock is unexpectedly changed
in inet_init_csk_locks(). The INET_PROTOSW_ICSK flag is no need by smc,
just remove it.

After removing the INET_PROTOSW_ICSK flag, this patch alse revert
commit 6fd27ea183c2 ("net/smc: fix lacks of icsk_syn_mss with IPPROTO_SMC")
to avoid casting smc_sock to inet_connection_sock.

Reported-by: syzbot+f775be4458668f7d220e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f775be4458668f7d220e
Tested-by: syzbot+f775be4458668f7d220e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d25a92ccae6b ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017024827.3137512-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for striding RQ
Amery Hung [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 19:55:40 +0000 (22:55 +0300)] 
net/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for striding RQ

[ Upstream commit 87bcef158ac1faca1bd7e0104588e8e2956d10be ]

XDP programs can change the layout of an xdp_buff through
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() and bpf_xdp_adjust_head(). Therefore, the driver
cannot assume the size of the linear data area nor fragments. Fix the
bug in mlx5 by generating skb according to xdp_buff after XDP programs
run.

Currently, when handling multi-buf XDP, the mlx5 driver assumes the
layout of an xdp_buff to be unchanged. That is, the linear data area
continues to be empty and fragments remain the same. This may cause
the driver to generate erroneous skb or triggering a kernel
warning. When an XDP program added linear data through
bpf_xdp_adjust_head(), the linear data will be ignored as
mlx5e_build_linear_skb() builds an skb without linear data and then
pull data from fragments to fill the linear data area. When an XDP
program has shrunk the non-linear data through bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(),
the delta passed to __pskb_pull_tail() may exceed the actual nonlinear
data size and trigger the BUG_ON in it.

To fix the issue, first record the original number of fragments. If the
number of fragments changes after the XDP program runs, rewind the end
fragment pointer by the difference and recalculate the truesize. Then,
build the skb with the linear data area matching the xdp_buff. Finally,
only pull data in if there is non-linear data and fill the linear part
up to 256 bytes.

Fixes: f52ac7028bec ("net/mlx5e: RX, Add XDP multi-buffer support in Striding RQ")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1760644540-899148-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for legacy RQ
Amery Hung [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 19:55:39 +0000 (22:55 +0300)] 
net/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for legacy RQ

[ Upstream commit afd5ba577c10639f62e8120df67dc70ea4b61176 ]

XDP programs can release xdp_buff fragments when calling
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). The driver currently assumes the number of
fragments to be unchanged and may generate skb with wrong truesize or
containing invalid frags. Fix the bug by generating skb according to
xdp_buff after the XDP program runs.

Fixes: ea5d49bdae8b ("net/mlx5e: Add XDP multi buffer support to the non-linear legacy RQ")
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1760644540-899148-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet/mlx5e: Reuse per-RQ XDP buffer to avoid stack zeroing overhead
Carolina Jubran [Wed, 14 May 2025 20:03:52 +0000 (23:03 +0300)] 
net/mlx5e: Reuse per-RQ XDP buffer to avoid stack zeroing overhead

[ Upstream commit b66b76a82c8879d764ab89adc21ee855ffd292d5 ]

CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO introduces a performance cost by
zero-initializing all stack variables on function entry. The mlx5 XDP
RX path previously allocated a struct mlx5e_xdp_buff on the stack per
received CQE, resulting in measurable performance degradation under
this config.

This patch reuses a mlx5e_xdp_buff stored in the mlx5e_rq struct,
avoiding per-CQE stack allocations and repeated zeroing.

With this change, XDP_DROP and XDP_TX performance matches that of
kernels built without CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO.

Performance was measured on a ConnectX-6Dx using a single RX channel
(1 CPU at 100% usage) at ~50 Mpps. The baseline results were taken from
net-next-6.15.

Stack zeroing disabled:
- XDP_DROP:
    * baseline:                     31.47 Mpps
    * baseline + per-RQ allocation: 32.31 Mpps (+2.68%)

- XDP_TX:
    * baseline:                     12.41 Mpps
    * baseline + per-RQ allocation: 12.95 Mpps (+4.30%)

Stack zeroing enabled:
- XDP_DROP:
    * baseline:                     24.32 Mpps
    * baseline + per-RQ allocation: 32.27 Mpps (+32.7%)

- XDP_TX:
    * baseline:                     11.80 Mpps
    * baseline + per-RQ allocation: 12.24 Mpps (+3.72%)

Reported-by: Sebastiano Miano <mianosebastiano@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Samuel Dobron <sdobron@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMENy5pb8ea+piKLg5q5yRTMZacQqYWAoVLE1FE9WhQPq92E0g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1747253032-663457-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: afd5ba577c10 ("net/mlx5e: RX, Fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff for legacy RQ")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoselftests: net: fix server bind failure in sctp_vrf.sh
Xin Long [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 20:06:14 +0000 (16:06 -0400)] 
selftests: net: fix server bind failure in sctp_vrf.sh

[ Upstream commit a73ca0449bcb7c238097cc6a1bf3fd82a78374df ]

sctp_vrf.sh could fail:

  TEST 12: bind vrf-2 & 1 in server, connect from client 1 & 2, N [FAIL]
  not ok 1 selftests: net: sctp_vrf.sh # exit=3

The failure happens when the server bind in a new run conflicts with an
existing association from the previous run:

[1] ip netns exec $SERVER_NS ./sctp_hello server ...
[2] ip netns exec $CLIENT_NS ./sctp_hello client ...
[3] ip netns exec $SERVER_NS pkill sctp_hello ...
[4] ip netns exec $SERVER_NS ./sctp_hello server ...

It occurs if the client in [2] sends a message and closes immediately.
With the message unacked, no SHUTDOWN is sent. Killing the server in [3]
triggers a SHUTDOWN the client also ignores due to the unacked message,
leaving the old association alive. This causes the bind at [4] to fail
until the message is acked and the client responds to a second SHUTDOWN
after the server’s T2 timer expires (3s).

This patch fixes the issue by preventing the client from sending data.
Instead, the client blocks on recv() and waits for the server to close.
It also waits until both the server and the client sockets are fully
released in stop_server and wait_client before restarting.

Additionally, replace 2>&1 >/dev/null with -q in sysctl and grep, and
drop other redundant 2>&1 >/dev/null redirections, and fix a typo from
N to Y (connect successfully) in the description of the last test.

Fixes: a61bd7b9fef3 ("selftests: add a selftest for sctp vrf")
Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/be2dacf52d0917c4ba5e2e8c5a9cb640740ad2b6.1760731574.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agocan: rockchip-canfd: rkcanfd_start_xmit(): use can_dev_dropped_skb() instead of can_d...
Marc Kleine-Budde [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 14:28:49 +0000 (16:28 +0200)] 
can: rockchip-canfd: rkcanfd_start_xmit(): use can_dev_dropped_skb() instead of can_dropped_invalid_skb()

[ Upstream commit 3a3bc9bbb3a0287164a595787df0c70d91e77cfd ]

In addition to can_dropped_invalid_skb(), the helper function
can_dev_dropped_skb() checks whether the device is in listen-only mode and
discards the skb accordingly.

Replace can_dropped_invalid_skb() by can_dev_dropped_skb() to also drop
skbs in for listen-only mode.

Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251017-bizarre-enchanted-quokka-f3c704-mkl@pengutronix.de/
Fixes: ff60bfbaf67f ("can: rockchip_canfd: add driver for Rockchip CAN-FD controller")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-fix-skb-drop-check-v1-3-556665793fa4@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agocan: esd: acc_start_xmit(): use can_dev_dropped_skb() instead of can_dropped_invalid_...
Marc Kleine-Budde [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 14:28:49 +0000 (16:28 +0200)] 
can: esd: acc_start_xmit(): use can_dev_dropped_skb() instead of can_dropped_invalid_skb()

[ Upstream commit 0bee15a5caf36fe513fdeee07fd4f0331e61c064 ]

In addition to can_dropped_invalid_skb(), the helper function
can_dev_dropped_skb() checks whether the device is in listen-only mode and
discards the skb accordingly.

Replace can_dropped_invalid_skb() by can_dev_dropped_skb() to also drop
skbs in for listen-only mode.

Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251017-bizarre-enchanted-quokka-f3c704-mkl@pengutronix.de/
Fixes: 9721866f07e1 ("can: esd: add support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN interface family")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-fix-skb-drop-check-v1-2-556665793fa4@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agocan: bxcan: bxcan_start_xmit(): use can_dev_dropped_skb() instead of can_dropped_inva...
Marc Kleine-Budde [Fri, 17 Oct 2025 14:28:49 +0000 (16:28 +0200)] 
can: bxcan: bxcan_start_xmit(): use can_dev_dropped_skb() instead of can_dropped_invalid_skb()

[ Upstream commit 3a20c444cd123e820e10ae22eeaf00e189315aa1 ]

In addition to can_dropped_invalid_skb(), the helper function
can_dev_dropped_skb() checks whether the device is in listen-only mode and
discards the skb accordingly.

Replace can_dropped_invalid_skb() by can_dev_dropped_skb() to also drop
skbs in for listen-only mode.

Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251017-bizarre-enchanted-quokka-f3c704-mkl@pengutronix.de/
Fixes: f00647d8127b ("can: bxcan: add support for ST bxCAN controller")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-fix-skb-drop-check-v1-1-556665793fa4@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agodpaa2-eth: fix the pointer passed to PTR_ALIGN on Tx path
Ioana Ciornei [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 13:58:07 +0000 (16:58 +0300)] 
dpaa2-eth: fix the pointer passed to PTR_ALIGN on Tx path

[ Upstream commit 902e81e679d86846a2404630d349709ad9372d0d ]

The blamed commit increased the needed headroom to account for
alignment. This means that the size required to always align a Tx buffer
was added inside the dpaa2_eth_needed_headroom() function. By doing
that, a manual adjustment of the pointer passed to PTR_ALIGN() was no
longer correct since the 'buffer_start' variable was already pointing
to the start of the skb's memory.

The behavior of the dpaa2-eth driver without this patch was to drop
frames on Tx even when the headroom was matching the 128 bytes
necessary. Fix this by removing the manual adjust of 'buffer_start' from
the PTR_MODE call.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/70f0dcd9-1906-4d13-82df-7bbbbe7194c6@app.fastmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: f422abe3f23d ("dpaa2-eth: increase the needed headroom to account for alignment")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Mathew McBride <matt@traverse.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016135807.360978-1-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet: enetc: correct the value of ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE
Wei Fang [Thu, 16 Oct 2025 08:01:31 +0000 (16:01 +0800)] 
net: enetc: correct the value of ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE

[ Upstream commit e59bc32df2e989f034623a580e30a2a72af33b3f ]

The ENETC RX ring uses the page halves flipping mechanism, each page is
split into two halves for the RX ring to use. And ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE is
defined to 2048 to indicate the size of half a page. However, the page
size is configurable, for ARM64 platform, PAGE_SIZE is default to 4K,
but it could be configured to 16K or 64K.

When PAGE_SIZE is set to 16K or 64K, ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE is not correct,
and the RX ring will always use the first half of the page. This is not
consistent with the description in the relevant kernel doc and commit
messages.

This issue is invisible in most cases, but if users want to increase
PAGE_SIZE to receive a Jumbo frame with a single buffer for some use
cases, it will not work as expected, because the buffer size of each
RX BD is fixed to 2048 bytes.

Based on the above two points, we expect to correct ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE
to (PAGE_SIZE >> 1), as described in the comment.

Fixes: d4fd0404c1c9 ("enetc: Introduce basic PF and VF ENETC ethernet drivers")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016080131.3127122-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet: enetc: fix the deadlock of enetc_mdio_lock
Jianpeng Chang [Wed, 15 Oct 2025 02:14:27 +0000 (10:14 +0800)] 
net: enetc: fix the deadlock of enetc_mdio_lock

[ Upstream commit 50bd33f6b3922a6b760aa30d409cae891cec8fb5 ]

After applying the workaround for err050089, the LS1028A platform
experiences RCU stalls on RT kernel. This issue is caused by the
recursive acquisition of the read lock enetc_mdio_lock. Here list some
of the call stacks identified under the enetc_poll path that may lead to
a deadlock:

enetc_poll
  -> enetc_lock_mdio
  -> enetc_clean_rx_ring OR napi_complete_done
     -> napi_gro_receive
        -> enetc_start_xmit
           -> enetc_lock_mdio
           -> enetc_map_tx_buffs
           -> enetc_unlock_mdio
  -> enetc_unlock_mdio

After enetc_poll acquires the read lock, a higher-priority writer attempts
to acquire the lock, causing preemption. The writer detects that a
read lock is already held and is scheduled out. However, readers under
enetc_poll cannot acquire the read lock again because a writer is already
waiting, leading to a thread hang.

Currently, the deadlock is avoided by adjusting enetc_lock_mdio to prevent
recursive lock acquisition.

Fixes: 6d36ecdbc441 ("net: enetc: take the MDIO lock only once per NAPI poll cycle")
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015021427.180757-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agortnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace
Johannes Wiesböck [Wed, 15 Oct 2025 20:15:43 +0000 (22:15 +0200)] 
rtnetlink: Allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace

[ Upstream commit bf29555f5bdc017bac22ca66fcb6c9f46ec8788f ]

Creating FDB entries is possible from a non-initial user namespace when
having CAP_NET_ADMIN, yet, when deleting FDB entries, processes receive
an EPERM because the capability is always checked against the initial
user namespace. This restricts the FDB management from unprivileged
containers.

Drop the netlink_capable check in rtnl_fdb_del as it was originally
dropped in c5c351088ae7 and reintroduced in 1690be63a27b without
intention.

This patch was tested using a container on GyroidOS, where it was
possible to delete FDB entries from an unprivileged user namespace and
private network namespace.

Fixes: 1690be63a27b ("bridge: Add vlan support to static neighbors")
Reviewed-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Tested-by: Harshal Gohel <hg@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Wiesböck <johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015201548.319871-1-johannes.wiesboeck@aisec.fraunhofer.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonet/mlx5e: Return 1 instead of 0 in invalid case in mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size()
Nathan Chancellor [Tue, 14 Oct 2025 20:46:49 +0000 (13:46 -0700)] 
net/mlx5e: Return 1 instead of 0 in invalid case in mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size()

[ Upstream commit aaf043a5688114703ae2c1482b92e7e0754d684e ]

When building with Clang 20 or newer, there are some objtool warnings
from unexpected fallthroughs to other functions:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mlx5e_mpwrq_mtts_per_wqe() falls through to next function mlx5e_mpwrq_max_num_entries()
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mlx5e_mpwrq_max_log_rq_size() falls through to next function mlx5e_get_linear_rq_headroom()

LLVM 20 contains an (admittedly problematic [1]) optimization [2] to
convert divide by zero into the equivalent of __builtin_unreachable(),
which invokes undefined behavior and destroys code generation when it is
encountered in a control flow graph.

mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size() returns 0 in the default case of an
unrecognized mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_mode value. mlx5e_mpwrq_mtts_per_wqe(),
which is inlined into mlx5e_mpwrq_max_log_rq_size(), uses the result of
mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size() in a divide operation without checking for
zero, so LLVM is able to infer there will be a divide by zero in this
case and invokes undefined behavior. While there is some proposed work
to isolate this undefined behavior and avoid the destructive code
generation that results in these objtool warnings, code should still be
defensive against divide by zero.

As the WARN_ONCE() implies that an invalid value should be handled
gracefully, return 1 instead of 0 in the default case so that the
results of this division operation is always valid.

Fixes: 168723c1f8d6 ("net/mlx5e: xsk: Use umr_mode to calculate striding RQ parameters")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAGG=3QUk8-Ak7YKnRziO4=0z=1C_7+4jF+6ZeDQ9yF+kuTOHOQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/37932643abab699e8bb1def08b7eb4eae7ff1448
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2131
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2132
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014-mlx5e-avoid-zero-div-from-mlx5e_mpwrq_umr_entry_size-v1-1-dc186b8819ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoPM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology
Christian Loehle [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 19:22:25 +0000 (15:22 -0400)] 
PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology

[ Upstream commit 1ebe8f7e782523e62cd1fa8237f7afba5d1dae83 ]

Commit e3f1164fc9ee ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity
adjustment") added a mechanism to handle CPUs that come up late by
retrying when any of the `cpufreq_cpu_get()` call fails.

However, if there are holes in the CPU topology (offline CPUs, e.g.
nosmt), the first missing CPU causes the loop to break, preventing
subsequent online CPUs from being updated.

Instead of aborting on the first missing CPU policy, loop through all
and retry if any were missing.

Fixes: e3f1164fc9ee ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity adjustment")
Suggested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/40212796-734c-4140-8a85-854f72b8144d@panix.com/
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250831214357.2020076-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
[ rjw: Drop the new pr_debug() message which is not very useful ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoPM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 19:22:24 +0000 (15:22 -0400)] 
PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()

[ Upstream commit 3e3ba654d3097e0031f2add215b12ff81c23814e ]

Move the check of the CPU capacity currently stored in the energy model
against the arch_scale_cpu_capacity() value to em_adjust_new_capacity()
so it will be done regardless of where the latter is called from.

This will be useful when a new em_adjust_new_capacity() caller is added
subsequently.

While at it, move the pd local variable declaration in
em_check_capacity_update() into the loop in which it is used.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7810787.EvYhyI6sBW@rjwysocki.net
Stable-dep-of: 1ebe8f7e7825 ("PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoPM: EM: Slightly reduce em_check_capacity_update() overhead
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 19:22:23 +0000 (15:22 -0400)] 
PM: EM: Slightly reduce em_check_capacity_update() overhead

[ Upstream commit a8e62726ac0dd7b610c87ba1a938a5a9091c34df ]

Every iteration of the loop over all possible CPUs in
em_check_capacity_update() causes get_cpu_device() to be called twice
for the same CPU, once indirectly via em_cpu_get() and once directly.

Get rid of the indirect get_cpu_device() call by moving the direct
invocation of it earlier and using em_pd_get() instead of em_cpu_get()
to get a pd pointer for the dev one returned by it.

This also exposes the fact that dev is needed to get a pd, so the code
becomes somewhat easier to follow after it.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1925950.tdWV9SEqCh@rjwysocki.net
Stable-dep-of: 1ebe8f7e7825 ("PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoPM: EM: Drop unused parameter from em_adjust_new_capacity()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 19:22:22 +0000 (15:22 -0400)] 
PM: EM: Drop unused parameter from em_adjust_new_capacity()

[ Upstream commit 5fad775d432c6c9158ea12e7e00d8922ef8d3dfc ]

The max_cap parameter is never used in em_adjust_new_capacity(), so
drop it.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2369979.ElGaqSPkdT@rjwysocki.net
Stable-dep-of: 1ebe8f7e7825 ("PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 weeks agoUnbreak 'make tools/*' for user-space targets
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 29 Sep 2025 19:24:20 +0000 (12:24 -0700)] 
Unbreak 'make tools/*' for user-space targets

[ Upstream commit ee916dccd4df6e2fd19c3606c4735282b72f1473 ]

This pattern isn't very documented, and apparently not used much outside
of 'make tools/help', but it has existed for over a decade (since commit
ea01fa9f63ae: "tools: Connect to the kernel build system").

However, it doesn't work very well for most cases, particularly the
useful "tools/all" target, because it overrides the LDFLAGS value with
an empty one.

And once overridden, 'make' will then not honor the tooling makefiles
trying to change it - which then makes any LDFLAGS use in the tooling
directory break, typically causing odd link errors.

Remove that LDFLAGS override, since it seems to be entirely historical.
The core kernel makefiles no longer modify LDFLAGS as part of the build,
and use kernel-specific link flags instead (eg 'KBUILD_LDFLAGS' and
friends).

This allows more of the 'make tools/*' cases to work.  I say 'more',
because some of the tooling build rules make various other assumptions
or have other issues, so it's still a bit hit-or-miss.  But those issues
tend to show up with the 'make -C tools xyz' pattern too, so now it's no
longer an issue of this particular 'tools/*' build rule being special.

Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agosmb: server: let smb_direct_flush_send_list() invalidate a remote key first
Stefan Metzmacher [Mon, 8 Sep 2025 20:22:35 +0000 (22:22 +0200)] 
smb: server: let smb_direct_flush_send_list() invalidate a remote key first

[ Upstream commit 1b53426334c3c942db47e0959a2527a4f815af50 ]

If we want to invalidate a remote key we should do that as soon as
possible, so do it in the first send work request.

Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agos390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations
Heiko Carstens [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 15:24:05 +0000 (17:24 +0200)] 
s390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations

[ Upstream commit 5671ce2a1fc6b4a16cff962423bc416b92cac3c8 ]

Add missing kmemcg accounting of user page table allocations.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agodrivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework
Yicong Yang [Fri, 29 Aug 2025 10:14:19 +0000 (18:14 +0800)] 
drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework

[ Upstream commit 43de0ac332b815cf56dbdce63687de9acfd35d49 ]

Event ID is only using the attr::config bit [7, 0] but we check the
event range using the whole 64bit field. It blocks the usage of the
rest field of attr::config. Relax the check by only using the
bit [7, 0].

Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yushan Wang <wangyushan12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agopowerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure
Christophe Leroy [Tue, 9 Sep 2025 10:03:49 +0000 (12:03 +0200)] 
powerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure

[ Upstream commit 9316512b717f6f25c4649b3fdb0a905b6a318e9f ]

PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT is an old macro that is used to tell kernel whether
kernel text has to be mapped read-only or read-write based on build
time options.

But nowadays, with functionnalities like jump_labels, static links,
etc ... more only less all kernels need to be read-write at some
point, and some combinations of configs failed to work due to
innacurate setting of PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT. On the other hand, today
we have CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX which implements a more controlled
access to kernel modifications.

Instead of trying to keep PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT accurate with all
possible options that may imply kernel text modification, always
set kernel text read-write at startup and rely on
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX to provide accurate protection.

Do this by passing PAGE_KERNEL_X to map_kernel_page() in
__maping_ram_chunk() instead of passing PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT. Once
this is done, the only remaining user of PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT is
mmu_mark_initmem_nx() which uses it in a call to setibat().
As setibat() ignores the RW/RO, we can seamlessly replace
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT by PAGE_KERNEL_X here as well and get rid of
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT completely.

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/342b4120-911c-4723-82ec-d8c9b03a8aef@mailbox.org/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8e2d793abf87ae3efb8f6dce10f974ac0eda61b8.1757412205.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agom68k: bitops: Fix find_*_bit() signatures
Geert Uytterhoeven [Wed, 10 Sep 2025 15:16:13 +0000 (17:16 +0200)] 
m68k: bitops: Fix find_*_bit() signatures

[ Upstream commit 6d5674090543b89aac0c177d67e5fb32ddc53804 ]

The function signatures of the m68k-optimized implementations of the
find_{first,next}_{,zero_}bit() helpers do not match the generic
variants.

Fix this by changing all non-pointer inputs and outputs to "unsigned
long", and updating a few local variables.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509092305.ncd9mzaZ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: "Yury Norov (NVIDIA)" <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/de6919554fbb4cd1427155c6bafbac8a9df822c8.1757517135.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agogfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock
Andreas Gruenbacher [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 21:34:03 +0000 (23:34 +0200)] 
gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock

[ Upstream commit 28c4d9bc0708956c1a736a9e49fee71b65deee81 ]

In gdlm_put_lock(), there is a small window of time in which the
DFL_UNMOUNT flag has been set but the lockspace hasn't been released,
yet.  In that window, dlm may still call gdlm_ast() and gdlm_bast().
To prevent it from dereferencing freed glock objects, only free the
glock if the lockspace has actually been released.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoarm64: sysreg: Correct sign definitions for EIESB and DoubleLock
Fuad Tabba [Fri, 29 Aug 2025 09:51:42 +0000 (10:51 +0100)] 
arm64: sysreg: Correct sign definitions for EIESB and DoubleLock

[ Upstream commit f4d4ebc84995178273740f3e601e97fdefc561d2 ]

The `ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.EIESB` field, is an unsigned enumeration, but was
incorrectly defined as a `SignedEnum` when introduced in commit
cfc680bb04c5 ("arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1"). This is
corrected to `UnsignedEnum`.

Conversely, the `ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.DoubleLock` field, is a signed
enumeration, but was incorrectly defined as an `UnsignedEnum`. This is
corrected to `SignedEnum`, which wasn't correctly set when annotated as
such in commit ad16d4cf0b4f ("arm64/sysreg: Initial unsigned annotations
for ID registers").

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agolkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
Junjie Cao [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 06:06:05 +0000 (14:06 +0800)] 
lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure

[ Upstream commit 01c7344e21c2140e72282d9d16d79a61f840fc20 ]

Add missing NULL pointer checks after kmalloc() calls in
lkdtm_FORTIFY_STR_MEMBER() and lkdtm_FORTIFY_MEM_MEMBER() functions.

Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814060605.5264-1-junjie.cao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoPCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
Kees Cook [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 05:28:41 +0000 (22:28 -0700)] 
PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()

[ Upstream commit 00e58ff924b3a684b076f9512fe2753be87b50e1 ]

In preparation for the future commit ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic
ffs()-family implementations"), which allows GCC's value range tracker
to see past ffs(), GCC 8 on ARM thinks that it might be possible that
"ffs(rq) - 8" used here:

v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);

could wrap below 0, leading to a very large value, which would be out of
range for the FIELD_PREP() usage:

drivers/pci/pci.c: In function 'pcie_set_readrq':
include/linux/compiler_types.h:572:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_471' declared with attribute error: FIELD_PREP: value too large for the field
...
drivers/pci/pci.c:5896:6: note: in expansion of macro 'FIELD_PREP'
  v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);
      ^~~~~~~~~~

If the result of the ffs() is bounds checked before being used in
FIELD_PREP(), the value tracker seems happy again. :)

Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CA+G9fYuysVr6qT8bjF6f08WLyCJRG7aXAeSd2F7=zTaHHd7L+Q@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905052836.work.425-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfsplus: return EIO when type of hidden directory mismatch in hfsplus_fill_super()
Yangtao Li [Tue, 5 Aug 2025 16:58:59 +0000 (10:58 -0600)] 
hfsplus: return EIO when type of hidden directory mismatch in hfsplus_fill_super()

[ Upstream commit 9282bc905f0949fab8cf86c0f620ca988761254c ]

If Catalog File contains corrupted record for the case of
hidden directory's type, regard it as I/O error instead of
Invalid argument.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805165905.3390154-1-frank.li@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Wed, 20 Aug 2025 23:06:38 +0000 (16:06 -0700)] 
hfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()

[ Upstream commit 2048ec5b98dbdfe0b929d2e42dc7a54c389c53dd ]

The syzbot reported issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits():

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45
 hfs_find_set_zero_bits+0x74d/0xb60 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:45
 hfs_vbm_search_free+0x13c/0x5b0 fs/hfs/bitmap.c:151
 hfs_extend_file+0x6a5/0x1b00 fs/hfs/extent.c:408
 hfs_get_block+0x435/0x1150 fs/hfs/extent.c:353
 __block_write_begin_int+0xa76/0x3030 fs/buffer.c:2151
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2262 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x10e1/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2601
 hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
 cont_expand_zero fs/buffer.c:2528 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x35a/0x1bc0 fs/buffer.c:2591
 hfs_write_begin+0x85/0x130 fs/hfs/inode.c:52
 hfs_file_truncate+0x1d6/0xe60 fs/hfs/extent.c:494
 hfs_inode_setattr+0x964/0xaa0 fs/hfs/inode.c:654
 notify_change+0x1993/0x1aa0 fs/attr.c:552
 do_truncate+0x28f/0x310 fs/open.c:68
 do_ftruncate+0x698/0x730 fs/open.c:195
 do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:210 [inline]
 __do_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:215 [inline]
 __se_sys_ftruncate fs/open.c:213 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x11b/0x250 fs/open.c:213
 x64_sys_call+0xfe3/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:78
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4154 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x7f7/0xed0 mm/slub.c:4354
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 hfs_mdb_get+0x1cc8/0x2a90 fs/hfs/mdb.c:175
 hfs_fill_super+0x3d0/0xb80 fs/hfs/super.c:337
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x6e3/0x920 fs/super.c:1681
 get_tree_bdev+0x38/0x50 fs/super.c:1704
 hfs_get_tree+0x35/0x40 fs/hfs/super.c:388
 vfs_get_tree+0xb0/0x5c0 fs/super.c:1804
 do_new_mount+0x738/0x1610 fs/namespace.c:3902
 path_mount+0x6db/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:4226
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4239 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4450 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x6eb/0x7d0 fs/namespace.c:4427
 __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 fs/namespace.c:4427
 x64_sys_call+0xfa7/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:166
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12609 Comm: syz.1.2692 Not tainted 6.16.0-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(none)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
=====================================================

The HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap buffer is allocated in hfs_mdb_get():

HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = kmalloc(8192, GFP_KERNEL);

Finally, it can trigger the reported issue because kmalloc()
doesn't clear the allocated memory. If allocated memory contains
only zeros, then everything will work pretty fine.
But if the allocated memory contains the "garbage", then
it can affect the bitmap operations and it triggers
the reported issue.

This patch simply exchanges the kmalloc() on kzalloc()
with the goal to guarantee the correctness of bitmap operations.
Because, newly created allocation bitmap should have all
available blocks free. Potentially, initialization bitmap's read
operation could not fill the whole allocated memory and
"garbage" in the not initialized memory will be the reason of
volume coruptions and file system driver bugs.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+773fa9d79b29bd8b6831@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=773fa9d79b29bd8b6831
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820230636.179085-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agodlm: check for defined force value in dlm_lockspace_release
Alexander Aring [Wed, 23 Jul 2025 15:21:52 +0000 (11:21 -0400)] 
dlm: check for defined force value in dlm_lockspace_release

[ Upstream commit 6af515c9f3ccec3eb8a262ca86bef2c499d07951 ]

Force values over 3 are undefined, so don't treat them as 3.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat()
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 22:51:04 +0000 (15:51 -0700)] 
hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat()

[ Upstream commit 9b3d15a758910bb98ba8feb4109d99cc67450ee4 ]

The syzbot reported issue in hfsplus_delete_cat():

[   70.682285][ T9333] =====================================================
[   70.682943][ T9333] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[   70.683640][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[   70.684141][ T9333]  hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0
[   70.684621][ T9333]  hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310
[   70.685048][ T9333]  vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810
[   70.685447][ T9333]  do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0
[   70.685833][ T9333]  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0
[   70.686260][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0
[   70.686695][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.687119][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.687646][ T9333]
[   70.687856][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at:
[   70.688311][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0
[   70.688779][ T9333]  hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800
[   70.689231][ T9333]  hfsplus_mknod+0x27f/0x600
[   70.689730][ T9333]  hfsplus_mkdir+0x5a/0x70
[   70.690146][ T9333]  vfs_mkdir+0x483/0x7a0
[   70.690545][ T9333]  do_mkdirat+0x3f2/0xd30
[   70.690944][ T9333]  __x64_sys_mkdir+0x9a/0xf0
[   70.691380][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0x2f89/0x3cf0
[   70.691816][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.692229][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.692773][ T9333]
[   70.692990][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at:
[   70.693469][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0
[   70.693960][ T9333]  hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800
[   70.694438][ T9333]  hfsplus_fill_super+0x21c1/0x2700
[   70.694911][ T9333]  mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530
[   70.695320][ T9333]  hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60
[   70.695729][ T9333]  legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0
[   70.696167][ T9333]  vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0
[   70.696588][ T9333]  do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630
[   70.697013][ T9333]  path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0
[   70.697425][ T9333]  __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830
[   70.697857][ T9333]  __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150
[   70.698269][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0
[   70.698704][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.699117][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.699730][ T9333]
[   70.699946][ T9333] Uninit was created at:
[   70.700378][ T9333]  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x714/0xe60
[   70.700843][ T9333]  alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2a2/0x9b0
[   70.701331][ T9333]  alloc_pages_noprof+0xf8/0x1f0
[   70.701774][ T9333]  allocate_slab+0x30e/0x1390
[   70.702194][ T9333]  ___slab_alloc+0x1049/0x33a0
[   70.702635][ T9333]  kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x5ce/0xb20
[   70.703153][ T9333]  hfsplus_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xd0
[   70.703598][ T9333]  alloc_inode+0x82/0x490
[   70.703984][ T9333]  iget_locked+0x22e/0x1320
[   70.704428][ T9333]  hfsplus_iget+0x5c/0xba0
[   70.704827][ T9333]  hfsplus_btree_open+0x135/0x1dd0
[   70.705291][ T9333]  hfsplus_fill_super+0x1132/0x2700
[   70.705776][ T9333]  mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530
[   70.706171][ T9333]  hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60
[   70.706579][ T9333]  legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0
[   70.707019][ T9333]  vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0
[   70.707444][ T9333]  do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630
[   70.707865][ T9333]  path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0
[   70.708270][ T9333]  __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830
[   70.708711][ T9333]  __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150
[   70.709158][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0
[   70.709630][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.710053][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.710611][ T9333]
[   70.710842][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17
[   70.711568][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.712490][ T9333] =====================================================
[   70.713085][ T9333] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   70.713618][ T9333] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...
[   70.714159][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Tainted: G    B              6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17
[   70.715007][ T9333] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[   70.715365][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.716311][ T9333] Call Trace:
[   70.716621][ T9333]  <TASK>
[   70.716899][ T9333]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x2b0
[   70.717350][ T9333]  dump_stack+0x1e/0x30
[   70.717743][ T9333]  panic+0x502/0xca0
[   70.718116][ T9333]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.718611][ T9333]  kmsan_report+0x296/0x2a0
[   70.719038][ T9333]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[   70.719859][ T9333]  ? __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[   70.720345][ T9333]  ? hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[   70.720881][ T9333]  ? hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0
[   70.721412][ T9333]  ? hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310
[   70.721880][ T9333]  ? vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810
[   70.722458][ T9333]  ? do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0
[   70.722883][ T9333]  ? __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0
[   70.723397][ T9333]  ? x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0
[   70.723915][ T9333]  ? do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.724454][ T9333]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.725110][ T9333]  ? vprintk_emit+0xd1f/0xe60
[   70.725616][ T9333]  ? vprintk_default+0x3f/0x50
[   70.726175][ T9333]  ? vprintk+0xce/0xd0
[   70.726628][ T9333]  ? _printk+0x17e/0x1b0
[   70.727129][ T9333]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[   70.727739][ T9333]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.728324][ T9333]  __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[   70.728854][ T9333]  hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220
[   70.729479][ T9333]  hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0
[   70.729984][ T9333]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[   70.730646][ T9333]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[   70.731296][ T9333]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.731863][ T9333]  hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310
[   70.732390][ T9333]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_rmdir+0x10/0x10
[   70.732919][ T9333]  vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810
[   70.733416][ T9333]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[   70.734044][ T9333]  do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0
[   70.734537][ T9333]  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0
[   70.735032][ T9333]  x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0
[   70.735579][ T9333]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.736092][ T9333]  ? irqentry_exit+0x16/0x60
[   70.736637][ T9333]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.737269][ T9333] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9424eafc9
[   70.737775][ T9333] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[   70.739844][ T9333] RSP: 002b:00007fff099cd8d8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054
[   70.740760][ T9333] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa9424eafc9
[   70.741642][ T9333] RDX: 006c6f72746e6f63 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000020000100
[   70.742543][ T9333] RBP: 00007fff099cd8e0 R08: 00007fff099cd910 R09: 00007fff099cd910
[   70.743376][ T9333] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000565430642260
[   70.744247][ T9333] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   70.745082][ T9333]  </TASK>

The main reason of the issue that struct hfsplus_inode_info
has not been properly initialized for the case of root folder.
In the case of root folder, hfsplus_fill_super() calls
the hfsplus_iget() that implements only partial initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info and subfolders field is not
initialized by hfsplus_iget() logic.

This patch implements complete initialization of
struct hfsplus_inode_info in the hfsplus_iget() logic with
the goal to prevent likewise issues for the case of
root folder.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+fdedff847a0e5e84c39f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fdedff847a0e5e84c39f
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825225103.326401-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc
Yang Chenzhi [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 14:17:34 +0000 (22:17 +0800)] 
hfs: validate record offset in hfsplus_bmap_alloc

[ Upstream commit 738d5a51864ed8d7a68600b8c0c63fe6fe5c4f20 ]

hfsplus_bmap_alloc can trigger a crash if a
record offset or length is larger than node_size

[   15.264282] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0
[   15.265192] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881085ca188 by task test/183
[   15.265949]
[   15.266163] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 183 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-gc17b750b3ad9 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[   15.266165] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   15.266167] Call Trace:
[   15.266168]  <TASK>
[   15.266169]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[   15.266173]  print_report+0xd0/0x660
[   15.266181]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[   15.266185]  hfsplus_bmap_alloc+0x887/0x8b0
[   15.266208]  hfs_btree_inc_height.isra.0+0xd5/0x7c0
[   15.266217]  hfsplus_brec_insert+0x870/0xb00
[   15.266222]  __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x428/0x570
[   15.266225]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x5e/0x910
[   15.266227]  hfsplus_ext_read_extent+0x1b2/0x200
[   15.266233]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x5a7/0x1000
[   15.266237]  hfsplus_get_block+0x12b/0x8c0
[   15.266238]  __block_write_begin_int+0x36b/0x12c0
[   15.266251]  block_write_begin+0x77/0x110
[   15.266252]  cont_write_begin+0x428/0x720
[   15.266259]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100
[   15.266262]  cont_write_begin+0x272/0x720
[   15.266270]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x51/0x100
[   15.266274]  generic_perform_write+0x321/0x750
[   15.266285]  generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x310
[   15.266289]  __kernel_write_iter+0x2fd/0x800
[   15.266296]  dump_user_range+0x2ea/0x910
[   15.266301]  elf_core_dump+0x2a94/0x2ed0
[   15.266320]  vfs_coredump+0x1d85/0x45e0
[   15.266349]  get_signal+0x12e3/0x1990
[   15.266357]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x89/0x580
[   15.266362]  irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xab/0x110
[   15.266364]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[   15.266366] RIP: 0033:0x41bd35
[   15.266367] Code: bc d1 f3 0f 7f 27 f3 0f 7f 6f 10 f3 0f 7f 77 20 f3 0f 7f 7f 30 49 83 c0 0f 49 29 d0 48 8d 7c 17 31 e9 9f 0b 00 00 66 0f ef c0 <f3> 0f 6f 0e f3 0f 6f 56 10 66 0f 74 c1 66 0f d7 d0 49 83 f8f
[   15.266369] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9e62d078 EFLAGS: 00010283
[   15.266371] RAX: 00007ffc9e62d100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   15.266372] RDX: 00000000000000e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007ffc9e62d100
[   15.266373] RBP: 0000400000000040 R08: 00000000000000e0 R09: 0000000000000000
[   15.266374] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[   15.266375] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000400000000000
[   15.266376]  </TASK>

When calling hfsplus_bmap_alloc to allocate a free node, this function
first retrieves the bitmap from header node and map node using node->page
together with the offset and length from hfs_brec_lenoff

```
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16);
off = off16;

off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
```

However, if the retrieved offset or length is invalid(i.e. exceeds
node_size), the code may end up accessing pages outside the allocated
range for this node.

This patch adds proper validation of both offset and length before use,
preventing out-of-bounds page access. Move is_bnode_offset_valid and
check_and_correct_requested_length to hfsplus_fs.h, as they may be
required by other functions.

Reported-by: syzbot+356aed408415a56543cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67bcb4a6.050a0220.bbfd1.008f.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Yang Chenzhi <yang.chenzhi@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818141734.8559-2-yang.chenzhi@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent()
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 22:52:32 +0000 (15:52 -0700)] 
hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent()

[ Upstream commit 4840ceadef4290c56cc422f0fc697655f3cbf070 ]

The syzbot reported issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent():

[   70.194323][ T9350] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.195022][ T9350]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.195530][ T9350]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[   70.195998][ T9350]  hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.196458][ T9350]  __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.196959][ T9350]  cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.197416][ T9350]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.197873][ T9350]  generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.198374][ T9350]  __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.198892][ T9350]  generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.199393][ T9350]  vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.199771][ T9350]  ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.200149][ T9350]  __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.200570][ T9350]  x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.201065][ T9350]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.201506][ T9350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.202054][ T9350]
[   70.202279][ T9350] Uninit was created at:
[   70.202693][ T9350]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x621/0xf80
[   70.203149][ T9350]  hfsplus_find_init+0x8d/0x1d0
[   70.203602][ T9350]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x6ca/0x1cf0
[   70.204087][ T9350]  hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.204561][ T9350]  __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.205074][ T9350]  cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.205547][ T9350]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.206017][ T9350]  generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.206519][ T9350]  __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.207042][ T9350]  generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.207552][ T9350]  vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.207961][ T9350]  ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.208375][ T9350]  __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.208810][ T9350]  x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.209255][ T9350]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.209680][ T9350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.210230][ T9350]
[   70.210454][ T9350] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9350 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #5
[   70.211174][ T9350] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.212115][ T9350] =====================================================
[   70.212734][ T9350] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   70.213284][ T9350] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...
[   70.213858][ T9350] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9350 Comm: repro Tainted: G    B              6.12.0-rc5 #5
[   70.214679][ T9350] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[   70.215057][ T9350] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.215999][ T9350] Call Trace:
[   70.216309][ T9350]  <TASK>
[   70.216585][ T9350]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x2b0
[   70.217025][ T9350]  dump_stack+0x1e/0x30
[   70.217421][ T9350]  panic+0x502/0xca0
[   70.217803][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0

[   70.218294][ Message fromT sy9350]  kmsan_report+0x296/slogd@syzkaller 0x2aat Aug 18 22:11:058 ...
 kernel
:[   70.213284][ T9350] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic [   70.220179][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
set ...
[   70.221254][ T9350]  ? __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[   70.222066][ T9350]  ? __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.223023][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[   70.224120][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.224946][ T9350]  ? __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.225756][ T9350]  ? cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.226337][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.226852][ T9350]  ? generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.227405][ T9350]  ? __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.227979][ T9350]  ? generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.228540][ T9350]  ? vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.228997][ T9350]  ? ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.229458][ T9350]  ? __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.229939][ T9350]  ? x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.230432][ T9350]  ? do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.230941][ T9350]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.231926][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.232738][ T9350]  ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[   70.233711][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.234516][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[   70.235398][ T9350]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[   70.236323][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_brec_find+0x218/0x9f0
[   70.237090][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[   70.237938][ T9350]  ? __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xbf/0xf0
[   70.238827][ T9350]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4+0x27/0x40
[   70.239772][ T9350]  ? __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x536/0x620
[   70.240666][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.241175][ T9350]  __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[   70.241645][ T9350]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.242223][ T9350]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[   70.242748][ T9350]  hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.243255][ T9350]  ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[   70.243878][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.244400][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[   70.244967][ T9350]  __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.245531][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_get_block+0x10/0x10
[   70.246079][ T9350]  cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.246598][ T9350]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.247105][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_get_block+0x10/0x10
[   70.247650][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_write_begin+0x10/0x10
[   70.248211][ T9350]  generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.248752][ T9350]  __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.249314][ T9350]  generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.249856][ T9350]  ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[   70.250487][ T9350]  vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.250930][ T9350]  ? __pfx_generic_file_write_iter+0x10/0x10
[   70.251530][ T9350]  ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.251974][ T9350]  __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.252450][ T9350]  x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.252924][ T9350]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.253384][ T9350]  ? irqentry_exit+0x16/0x60
[   70.253844][ T9350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.254430][ T9350] RIP: 0033:0x7f7a92adffc9
[   70.254873][ T9350] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[   70.256674][ T9350] RSP: 002b:00007fff0bca3188 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[   70.257485][ T9350] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7a92adffc9
[   70.258246][ T9350] RDX: 000000000208e24b RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000004
[   70.258998][ T9350] RBP: 00007fff0bca31a0 R08: 00007fff0bca31a0 R09: 00007fff0bca31a0
[   70.259769][ T9350] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e0d75f8250
[   70.260520][ T9350] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   70.261286][ T9350]  </TASK>
[   70.262026][ T9350] Kernel Offset: disabled

(gdb) l *__hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0
0xffffffff8318aef0 is in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent (fs/hfsplus/extents.c:168).
163 fd->key->ext.cnid = 0;
164 res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
165 if (res && res != -ENOENT)
166 return res;
167 if (fd->key->ext.cnid != fd->search_key->ext.cnid ||
168     fd->key->ext.fork_type != fd->search_key->ext.fork_type)
169 return -ENOENT;
170 if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec))
171 return -EIO;
172 hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset,

The __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent() calls __hfsplus_ext_read_extent():

res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(fd, hip->cached_extents, inode->i_ino,
block, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC :
HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);

And if inode->i_ino could be equal to zero or any non-available CNID,
then hfs_brec_find() could not find the record in the tree. As a result,
fd->key could be compared with fd->search_key. But hfsplus_find_init()
uses kmalloc() for fd->key and fd->search_key allocation:

int hfs_find_init(struct hfs_btree *tree, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
{
<skipped>
        ptr = kmalloc(tree->max_key_len * 2 + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ptr)
                return -ENOMEM;
        fd->search_key = ptr;
        fd->key = ptr + tree->max_key_len + 2;
<skipped>
}

Finally, fd->key is still not initialized if hfs_brec_find()
has found nothing.

This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+55ad87f38795d6787521@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=55ad87f38795d6787521
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225232.126402-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfs: make proper initalization of struct hfs_find_data
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 22:52:52 +0000 (15:52 -0700)] 
hfs: make proper initalization of struct hfs_find_data

[ Upstream commit c62663a986acee7c4485c1fa9de5fc40194b6290 ]

Potenatially, __hfs_ext_read_extent() could operate by
not initialized values of fd->key after hfs_brec_find() call:

static inline int __hfs_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd, struct hfs_extent *extent,
                                        u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
{
        int res;

        hfs_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
        fd->key->ext.FNum = 0;
        res = hfs_brec_find(fd);
        if (res && res != -ENOENT)
                return res;
        if (fd->key->ext.FNum != fd->search_key->ext.FNum ||
            fd->key->ext.FkType != fd->search_key->ext.FkType)
                return -ENOENT;
        if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfs_extent_rec))
                return -EIO;
        hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
        return 0;
}

This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225252.126427-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agohfs: clear offset and space out of valid records in b-tree node
Viacheslav Dubeyko [Fri, 15 Aug 2025 19:49:19 +0000 (12:49 -0700)] 
hfs: clear offset and space out of valid records in b-tree node

[ Upstream commit 18b07c44f245beb03588b00b212b38fce9af7cc9 ]

Currently, hfs_brec_remove() executes moving records
towards the location of deleted record and it updates
offsets of moved records. However, the hfs_brec_remove()
logic ignores the "mess" of b-tree node's free space and
it doesn't touch the offsets out of records number.
Potentially, it could confuse fsck or driver logic or
to be a reason of potential corruption cases.

This patch reworks the logic of hfs_brec_remove()
by means of clearing freed space of b-tree node
after the records moving. And it clear the last
offset that keeping old location of free space
because now the offset before this one is keeping
the actual offset to the free space after the record
deletion.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815194918.38165-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agonios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits
Simon Schuster [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:37:07 +0000 (12:37 +0200)] 
nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits

[ Upstream commit a20b83cf45be2057f3d073506779e52c7fa17f94 ]

On nios2, with CONFIG_FLATMEM set, the kernel relies on
memblock_get_current_limit() to determine the limits of mem_map, in
particular for max_low_pfn.
Unfortunately, memblock.current_limit is only default initialized to
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE at this point of the bootup, potentially leading
to situations where max_low_pfn can erroneously exceed the value of
max_pfn and, thus, the valid range of available DRAM.

This can in turn cause kernel-level paging failures, e.g.:

[   76.900000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 20303000
[   76.900000] ea = c0080890, ra = c000462c, cause = 14
[   76.900000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops
[   76.900000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops ]---

This patch fixes this by pre-calculating memblock.current_limit
based on the upper limits of the available memory ranges via
adjust_lowmem_bounds, a simplified version of the equivalent
implementation within the arm architecture.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Oetken <andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
7 weeks agoexec: Fix incorrect type for ret
Xichao Zhao [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 07:36:09 +0000 (15:36 +0800)] 
exec: Fix incorrect type for ret

[ Upstream commit 5e088248375d171b80c643051e77ade6b97bc386 ]

In the setup_arg_pages(), ret is declared as an unsigned long.
The ret might take a negative value. Therefore, its type should
be changed to int.

Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825073609.219855-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
8 weeks agoLinux 6.12.55 v6.12.55
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 23 Oct 2025 14:20:48 +0000 (16:20 +0200)] 
Linux 6.12.55

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021195035.953989698@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022060141.370358070@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Dileep Malepu <dileep.debian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agodmaengine: Add missing cleanup on module unload
Guenter Roeck [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:04:22 +0000 (10:04 -0700)] 
dmaengine: Add missing cleanup on module unload

Upstream commit b7cb9a034305 ("dmaengine: idxd: Fix refcount underflow
on module unload") fixes a refcount underflow by replacing the call to
idxd_cleanup() in the remove function with direct cleanup calls. That works
fine upstream. However, upstream removed support for IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF,
which is still supported in v6.12.y. The backport of commit b7cb9a034305
into v6.12.y misses the call to disable it. This results in a warning
backtrace when unloading and reloading the module.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 665849 at drivers/pci/ats.c:337 pci_reset_pri+0x4c/0x60
...
RIP: 0010:pci_reset_pri+0xa7/0x130

Add the missing cleanup call to fix the problem.

Fixes: ce81905bec91 ("dmaengine: idxd: Fix refcount underflow on module unload")
Cc: Yi Sun <yi.sun@intel.com>
Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoarm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE
Mark Rutland [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 14:58:29 +0000 (15:58 +0100)] 
arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE

commit 0c33aa1804d101c11ba1992504f17a42233f0e11 upstream.

Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its
Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document:

  Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417
  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/

Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoarm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions
Mark Rutland [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 14:58:28 +0000 (15:58 +0100)] 
arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions

commit 3bbf004c4808e2c3241e5c1ad6cc102f38a03c39 upstream.

Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3AE. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.

These values can be found in the Neoverse-V3AE TRM:

  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/

... in section A.6.1 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register").

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agomm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
Jakub Acs [Wed, 1 Oct 2025 09:03:52 +0000 (09:03 +0000)] 
mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise

commit f04aad36a07cc17b7a5d5b9a2d386ce6fae63e93 upstream.

syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)

[   44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[   44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[   44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460

<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>

[   44.617726] Call Trace:
[   44.617926]  <TASK>
[   44.619284]  userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[   44.620976]  __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[   44.621240]  fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[   44.622222]  __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[   44.622530]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[   44.622840]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227

Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all().  Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.

The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.

Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide.  This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.

VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation.  This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.

Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.

Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.

Note 2:
After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:

[   45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067

but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[acsjakub@amazon.de: adjust context in bindgings_helper.h]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoNFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type
Chuck Lever [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 20:33:43 +0000 (16:33 -0400)] 
NFSD: Define a proc_layoutcommit for the FlexFiles layout type

[ Upstream commit 4b47a8601b71ad98833b447d465592d847b4dc77 ]

Avoid a crash if a pNFS client should happen to send a LAYOUTCOMMIT
operation on a FlexFiles layout.

Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/152f99b2-ba35-4dec-93a9-4690e625dccd@oracle.com/T/#t
Cc: Thomas Haynes <loghyr@hammerspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b9960a0ca47 ("nfsd: Add a super simple flex file server")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agophy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for startup state machine
Devarsh Thakkar [Tue, 21 Oct 2025 16:43:33 +0000 (12:43 -0400)] 
phy: cadence: cdns-dphy: Update calibration wait time for startup state machine

[ Upstream commit 2c27aaee934a1b5229152fe33a14f1fdf50da143 ]

Do read-modify-write so that we re-use the characterized reset value as
specified in TRM [1] to program calibration wait time which defines number
of cycles to wait for after startup state machine is in bandgap enable
state.

This fixes PLL lock timeout error faced while using RPi DSI Panel on TI's
AM62L and J721E SoC since earlier calibration wait time was getting
overwritten to zero value thus failing the PLL to lockup and causing
timeout.

[1] AM62P TRM (Section 14.8.6.3.2.1.1 DPHY_TX_DPHYTX_CMN0_CMN_DIG_TBIT2):
Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruj83
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7a343c8bf4b5 ("phy: Add Cadence D-PHY support")
Signed-off-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Tested-by: Harikrishna Shenoy <h-shenoy@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704125915.1224738-3-devarsht@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agomptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:09 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces

[ Upstream commit 833d4313bc1e9e194814917d23e8874d6b651649 ]

When a first MPTCP connection gets successfully established after a
blackhole period, 'active_disable_times' was supposed to be reset when
this connection was done via any non-loopback interfaces.

Unfortunately, the opposite condition was checked: only reset when the
connection was established via a loopback interface. Fixing this by
simply looking at the opposite.

This is similar to what is done with TCP FastOpen, see
tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check().

This patch is a follow-up of a previous discussion linked to commit
893c49a78d9f ("mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in
mptcp_active_enable()."), see [1].

Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4209a283-8822-47bd-95b7-87e96d9b7ea3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918-net-next-mptcp-blackhole-reset-loopback-v1-1-bf5818326639@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agomptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().
Kuniyuki Iwashima [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:08 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
mptcp: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in mptcp_active_enable().

[ Upstream commit 893c49a78d9f85e4b8081b908fb7c407d018106a ]

mptcp_active_enable() is called from subflow_finish_connect(),
which is icsk->icsk_af_ops->sk_rx_dst_set() and it's not always
under RCU.

Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF.

Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu().

Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agomptcp: Call dst_release() in mptcp_active_enable().
Kuniyuki Iwashima [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:07 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
mptcp: Call dst_release() in mptcp_active_enable().

[ Upstream commit 108a86c71c93ff28087994e6107bc99ebe336629 ]

mptcp_active_enable() calls sk_dst_get(), which returns dst with its
refcount bumped, but forgot dst_release().

Let's add missing dst_release().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 27069e7cb3d1 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916214758.650211-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agonet: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output
Sharath Chandra Vurukala [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:06 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output

[ Upstream commit 1dbf1d590d10a6d1978e8184f8dfe20af22d680a ]

In ip_output() skb->dev is updated from the skb_dst(skb)->dev
this can become invalid when the interface is unregistered and freed,

Introduced new skb_dst_dev_rcu() function to be used instead of
skb_dst_dev() within rcu_locks in ip_output.This will ensure that
all the skb's associated with the dev being deregistered will
be transnmitted out first, before freeing the dev.

Given that ip_output() is called within an rcu_read_lock()
critical section or from a bottom-half context, it is safe to introduce
an RCU read-side critical section within it.

Multiple panic call stacks were observed when UL traffic was run
in concurrency with device deregistration from different functions,
pasting one sample for reference.

[496733.627565][T13385] Call trace:
[496733.627570][T13385] bpf_prog_ce7c9180c3b128ea_cgroupskb_egres+0x24c/0x7f0
[496733.627581][T13385] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x128/0x498
[496733.627595][T13385] ip_finish_output+0xa4/0xf4
[496733.627605][T13385] ip_output+0x100/0x1a0
[496733.627613][T13385] ip_send_skb+0x68/0x100
[496733.627618][T13385] udp_send_skb+0x1c4/0x384
[496733.627625][T13385] udp_sendmsg+0x7b0/0x898
[496733.627631][T13385] inet_sendmsg+0x5c/0x7c
[496733.627639][T13385] __sys_sendto+0x174/0x1e4
[496733.627647][T13385] __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x3c
[496733.627653][T13385] invoke_syscall+0x58/0x11c
[496733.627662][T13385] el0_svc_common+0x88/0xf4
[496733.627669][T13385] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0
[496733.627676][T13385] el0_svc+0x2c/0xa4
[496733.627683][T13385] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4
[496733.627689][T13385] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

Changes in v3:
- Replaced WARN_ON() with  WARN_ON_ONCE(), as suggested by Willem de Bruijn.
- Dropped legacy lines mistakenly pulled in from an outdated branch.

Changes in v2:
- Addressed review comments from Eric Dumazet
- Used READ_ONCE() to prevent potential load/store tearing
- Added skb_dst_dev_rcu() and used along with rcu_read_lock() in ip_output

Signed-off-by: Sharath Chandra Vurukala <quic_sharathv@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730105118.GA26100@hu-sharathv-hyd.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoipv4: adopt dst_dev, skb_dst_dev and skb_dst_dev_net[_rcu]
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:05 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
ipv4: adopt dst_dev, skb_dst_dev and skb_dst_dev_net[_rcu]

[ Upstream commit a74fc62eec155ca5a6da8ff3856f3dc87fe24558 ]

Use the new helpers as a first step to deal with
potential dst->dev races.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agonet: dst: add four helpers to annotate data-races around dst->dev
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:04 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
net: dst: add four helpers to annotate data-races around dst->dev

[ Upstream commit 88fe14253e181878c2ddb51a298ae8c468a63010 ]

dst->dev is read locklessly in many contexts,
and written in dst_dev_put().

Fixing all the races is going to need many changes.

We probably will have to add full RCU protection.

Add three helpers to ease this painful process.

static inline struct net_device *dst_dev(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
       return READ_ONCE(dst->dev);
}

static inline struct net_device *skb_dst_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
       return dst_dev(skb_dst(skb));
}

static inline struct net *skb_dst_dev_net(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
       return dev_net(skb_dst_dev(skb));
}

static inline struct net *skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
       return dev_net_rcu(skb_dst_dev(skb));
}

Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2ec ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agotcp: cache RTAX_QUICKACK metric in a hot cache line
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:03 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
tcp: cache RTAX_QUICKACK metric in a hot cache line

[ Upstream commit 15492700ac41459b54a6683490adcee350ab11e3 ]

tcp_in_quickack_mode() is called from input path for small packets.

It calls __sk_dst_get() which reads sk->sk_dst_cache which has been
put in sock_read_tx group (for good reasons).

Then dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK) also needs extra cache line misses.

Cache RTAX_QUICKACK in icsk->icsk_ack.dst_quick_ack to no longer pull
these cache lines for the cases a delayed ACK is scheduled.

After this patch TCP receive path does not longer access sock_read_tx
group.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312083907.1931644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agotcp: convert to dev_net_rcu()
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 15:44:02 +0000 (11:44 -0400)] 
tcp: convert to dev_net_rcu()

[ Upstream commit e7b9ecce562ca6a1de32c56c597fa45e08c44ec0 ]

TCP uses of dev_net() are under RCU protection, change them
to dev_net_rcu() to get LOCKDEP support.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301201424.2046477-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 833d4313bc1e ("mptcp: reset blackhole on success with non-loopback ifaces")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features
Jedrzej Jagielski [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:28:41 +0000 (13:28 -0400)] 
ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features

[ Upstream commit a7075f501bd33c93570af759b6f4302ef0175168 ]

There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various
drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio
could easily negotiate mailbox API.

This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4.
Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support
for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the
rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of
support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such
code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was
introduced along with introduction of the feature itself.

Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication
between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it
introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API
version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version
defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies,
as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe
driver as it causes crashes.

The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit
d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5").
As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API
to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX.

To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported
features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec
and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox.

New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API
revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to
1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op.

Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new
features when needed in the future.

Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/20241101-jk-ixgbevf-mailbox-v1-5-fixes-v1-0-f556dc9a66ed@intel.com/
Fixes: 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code")
Fixes: 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-4-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoixgbevf: fix getting link speed data for E610 devices
Jedrzej Jagielski [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:28:40 +0000 (13:28 -0400)] 
ixgbevf: fix getting link speed data for E610 devices

[ Upstream commit 53f0eb62b4d23d40686f2dd51776b8220f2887bb ]

E610 adapters no longer use the VFLINKS register to read PF's link
speed and linkup state. As a result VF driver cannot get actual link
state and it incorrectly reports 10G which is the default option.
It leads to a situation where even 1G adapters print 10G as actual
link speed. The same happens when PF driver set speed different than 10G.

Add new mailbox operation to let the VF driver request a PF driver
to provide actual link data. Update the mailbox api to v1.6.

Incorporate both ways of getting link status within the legacy
ixgbe_check_mac_link_vf() function.

Fixes: 4c44b450c69b ("ixgbevf: Add support for Intel(R) E610 device")
Co-developed-by: Andrzej Wilczynski <andrzejx.wilczynski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Wilczynski <andrzejx.wilczynski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jedrzej Jagielski <jedrzej.jagielski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-jk-iwl-net-2025-10-01-v3-2-ef32a425b92a@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoixgbevf: Add support for Intel(R) E610 device
Piotr Kwapulinski [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:28:39 +0000 (13:28 -0400)] 
ixgbevf: Add support for Intel(R) E610 device

[ Upstream commit 4c44b450c69b676955c2790dcf467c1f969d80f1 ]

Add support for Intel(R) E610 Series of network devices. The E610
is based on X550 but adds firmware managed link, enhanced security
capabilities and support for updated server manageability

Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <piotr.kwapulinski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agoPCI: Add PCI_VDEVICE_SUB helper macro
Piotr Kwapulinski [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:28:38 +0000 (13:28 -0400)] 
PCI: Add PCI_VDEVICE_SUB helper macro

[ Upstream commit 208fff3f567e2a3c3e7e4788845e90245c3891b4 ]

PCI_VDEVICE_SUB generates the pci_device_id struct layout for
the specific PCI device/subdevice. Private data may follow the
output.

Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <piotr.kwapulinski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agovfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount
Jan Kara [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:28:59 +0000 (13:28 -0400)] 
vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount

[ Upstream commit 56094ad3eaa21e6621396cc33811d8f72847a834 ]

When user calls open_by_handle_at() on some inode that is not cached, we
will create disconnected dentry for it. If such dentry is a directory,
exportfs_decode_fh_raw() will then try to connect this dentry to the
dentry tree through reconnect_path(). It may happen for various reasons
(such as corrupted fs or race with rename) that the call to
lookup_one_unlocked() in reconnect_one() will fail to find the dentry we
are trying to reconnect and instead create a new dentry under the
parent. Now this dentry will not be marked as disconnected although the
parent still may well be disconnected (at least in case this
inconsistency happened because the fs is corrupted and .. doesn't point
to the real parent directory). This creates inconsistency in
disconnected flags but AFAICS it was mostly harmless. At least until
commit f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
which removed adding of most disconnected dentries to sb->s_anon list.
Thus after this commit cleanup of disconnected dentries implicitely
relies on the fact that dput() will immediately reclaim such dentries.
However when some leaf dentry isn't marked as disconnected, as in the
scenario described above, the reclaim doesn't happen and the dentries
are "leaked". Memory reclaim can eventually reclaim them but otherwise
they stay in memory and if umount comes first, we hit infamous "Busy
inodes after unmount" bug. Make sure all dentries created under a
disconnected parent are marked as disconnected as well.

Reported-by: syzbot+1d79ebe5383fc016cf07@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f1ee616214cb ("VFS: don't keep disconnected dentries on d_anon")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agod_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier
Al Viro [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 17:28:58 +0000 (13:28 -0400)] 
d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier

[ Upstream commit e95db51c81f54dd12ea465b5127e4786f62a1095 ]

Do that before new dentry is visible anywhere.  It does create
a new possible state for dentries present in ->d_children/->d_sib -
DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP present, negative, unhashed, not in in-lookup
hash chains, refcount positive.  Those are going to be skipped
by all tree-walkers (both d_walk() callbacks in fs/dcache.c and
explicit loops over children/sibling lists elsewhere) and
dput() is fine with those.

NOTE: dropping the final reference to a "normal" in-lookup dentry
(in in-lookup hash) is a bug - somebody must've forgotten to
call d_lookup_done() on it and bad things will happen.  With those
it's OK; if/when we get around to making __dentry_kill() complain
about such breakage, remember that predicate to check should
*not* be just d_in_lookup(victim) but rather a combination of that
with !hlist_bl_unhashed(&victim->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash).  Might
be worth considering later...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Stable-dep-of: 56094ad3eaa2 ("vfs: Don't leak disconnected dentries on umount")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 weeks agox86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable...
Babu Moger [Mon, 20 Oct 2025 16:38:53 +0000 (12:38 -0400)] 
x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID

[ Upstream commit 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 ]

Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported
by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs
are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed
this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state.

When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets
MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked
again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable
remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all
subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked.

resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the
"Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the
hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl
in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the
previous time the RMID was tracked.

This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting
(when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when
new counter is less than stored counter).

Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate
counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again.

Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow
==================================================
1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a
   monitoring group.

   $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
   $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/
   $echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks

   $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
   21323            <- Total bytes on domain 0
   "Unavailable"    <- Total bytes on domain 1

   Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable".

2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The
   counter starts incrementing on domain 1.

   $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
   7345357          <- Total bytes on domain 0
   4545             <- Total bytes on domain 1

3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable"
   state because the task is no longer executing in that domain.

   $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
   "Unavailable"    <- Total bytes on domain 0
   434341           <- Total bytes on domain 1

4.  Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually
    return to domain 0.

    $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
    17592178699059  <- Overflow on domain 0
    3232332         <- Total bytes on domain 1

In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to
active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when
the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0.

Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously
saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is
triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller
value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large
delta.

In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was
simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active
state.

Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2].

"In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the
first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not
previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from
that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR
read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be
considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read."

[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
    Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory
    Bandwidth (MBM).

  [ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better
    consumption. ]

Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>