When `jr3_pci_detach()` is called during device removal, it calls
`timer_delete_sync()` to stop the timer, but the timer expiry function
always reschedules the timer, so the synchronization is ineffective.
Call `timer_shutdown_sync()` instead. It does not matter that the timer
expiry function pointer is cleared, because the device is being removed.
In of_modalias(), if the buffer happens to be too small even for the 1st
snprintf() call, the len parameter will become negative and str parameter
(if not NULL initially) will point beyond the buffer's end. Add the buffer
overflow check after the 1st snprintf() call and fix such check after the
strlen() call (accounting for the terminating NUL char).
Fixes: bc575064d688 ("of/device: use of_property_for_each_string to parse compatible strings") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bbfc6be0-c687-62b6-d015-5141b93f313e@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add check for the return value of spi_imx_setupxfer().
spi_imx->rx and spi_imx->tx function pointer can be NULL when
spi_imx_setupxfer() return error, and make NULL pointer dereference.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Call trace:
0x0
spi_imx_pio_transfer+0x50/0xd8
spi_imx_transfer_one+0x18c/0x858
spi_transfer_one_message+0x43c/0x790
__spi_pump_transfer_message+0x238/0x5d4
__spi_sync+0x2b0/0x454
spi_write_then_read+0x11c/0x200
During recovery/check operations, the process_checks function loops
through available disks to find a 'primary' source with successfully
read data.
If no suitable source disk is found after checking all possibilities,
the 'primary' index will reach conf->raid_disks * 2. Add an explicit
check for this condition after the loop. If no source disk was found,
print an error message and return early to prevent further processing
without a valid primary source.
That happens because the test corrupts other data in the stack:
400: d5384108 mrs x8, sp_el0
404: f9426d08 ldr x8, [x8, #1240]
408: f85f83a9 ldur x9, [x29, #-8]
40c: eb09011f cmp x8, x9
410: 54000301 b.ne 470 <test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x154> // b.any
As there is no guarantee the compiler will order the local variables
as declared in the module:
volatile char above[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
volatile int arr[4];
volatile char below[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
There is another problem where the out-of-bound index is 5 which is larger
than the extra surrounding memory for protection.
So, use a struct to enforce the ordering, and fix the index to be 4.
Also, remove some of the volatiles and rely on OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()
On malfunctioning hardware, timeout error messages can appear thousands
of times, creating unnecessary system pressure and log bloat. This patch
makes two improvements:
1. Replace dev_err() with dev_err_ratelimited() to prevent log flooding
when hardware errors persist
2. Remove the redundant timeout value parameter from the error message,
as 'ret' is always zero in this error path
These changes reduce logging overhead while maintaining necessary error
reporting for debugging purposes.
This patch replaces WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE for timeout conditions to
reduce log spam. The subsequent error message still prints on each
occurrence, providing sufficient information about the failure, while
the stack trace is only needed once for debugging purposes.
There's a lockdep false positive warning related to i8253_lock:
WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
...
systemd-sleep/3324 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: ffffffffb2c23398 (i8253_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: pcspkr_event+0x3f/0xe0 [pcspkr]
...
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
...
lock_acquire+0xd0/0x2f0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
clockevent_i8253_disable+0x1c/0x60
pit_timer_init+0x25/0x50
hpet_time_init+0x46/0x50
x86_late_time_init+0x1b/0x40
start_kernel+0x962/0xa00
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30
x86_64_start_kernel+0xed/0xf0
common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
...
Lockdep complains due pit_timer_init() using the lock in an IRQ-unsafe
fashion, but it's a false positive, because there is no deadlock
possible at that point due to init ordering: at the point where
pit_timer_init() is called there is no other possible usage of
i8253_lock because the system is still in the very early boot stage
with no interrupts.
But in any case, pit_timer_init() should disable interrupts before
calling clockevent_i8253_disable() out of general principle, and to
keep lockdep working even in this scenario.
Use scoped_guard() for that, as suggested by Thomas Gleixner.
[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog. ]
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z-uwd4Bnn7FcCShX@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Ensure clocks are enabled before configuring unipro. Additionally move
the pre_link() hook before the exynos_ufs_phy_init() calls. This means
the register write sequence more closely resembles the ordering of the
downstream driver.
The hw port ID of phy may change when inserting disks in batches, causing
the port ID in hisi_sas_port and itct to be inconsistent with the hardware,
resulting in I/O errors. The solution is to set the device state to gone to
intercept I/O sent to the device, and then execute linkreset to discard and
find the disk to re-update its information.
Block validity checks need to be skipped in case they are called
for journal blocks since they are part of system's protected
zone.
Currently, this is done by checking inode->ino against
sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum, which is a direct read from the ext4 sb
buffer head. If someone modifies this underneath us then the
s_journal_inum field might get corrupted. To prevent against this,
change the check to directly compare the inode with journal->j_inode.
**Slight change in behavior**: During journal init path,
check_block_validity etc might be called for journal inode when
sbi->s_journal is not set yet. In this case we now proceed with
ext4_inode_block_valid() instead of returning early. Since systems zones
have not been set yet, it is okay to proceed so we can perform basic
checks on the blocks.
Suggested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c06bc9ebfcd6ccfed84a36e79147bf45ff5adc1.1743142920.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The reference counting code can be simplified. Instead taking a tgtport
refrerence at the beginning of nvmet_fc_alloc_hostport and put it back
if not a new hostport object is allocated, only take it when a new
hostport object is allocated.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
User->user Spectre v2 attacks (including RSB) across context switches
are already mitigated by IBPB in cond_mitigation(), if enabled globally
or if either the prev or the next task has opted in to protection. RSB
filling without IBPB serves no purpose for protecting user space, as
indirect branches are still vulnerable.
User->kernel RSB attacks are mitigated by eIBRS. In which case the RSB
filling on context switch isn't needed, so remove it.
Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98cdefe42180358efebf78e3b80752850c7a3e1b.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
eIBRS protects against guest->host RSB underflow/poisoning attacks.
Adding retpoline to the mix doesn't change that. Retpoline has a
balanced CALL/RET anyway.
So the current full RSB filling on VMEXIT with eIBRS+retpoline is
overkill. Disable it or do the VMEXIT_LITE mitigation if needed.
Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84a1226e5c9e2698eae1b5ade861f1b8bf3677dc.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
write_ibpb() does IBPB, which (among other things) flushes branch type
predictions on AMD. If the CPU has SRSO_NO, or if the SRSO mitigation
has been disabled, branch type flushing isn't needed, in which case the
lighter-weight SBPB can be used.
The 'x86_pred_cmd' variable already keeps track of whether IBPB or SBPB
should be used. Use that instead of hardcoding IBPB.
When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it
failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching
the end of the file. The failure log is as below:
RUN global.check_file_mmap ...
mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024)
mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file
check_file_mmap: Test failed
FAIL global.check_file_mmap
This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this
machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the
end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated.
This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger
number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file
system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages
reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior.
Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a
better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case.
When AC adapter is unplugged or plugged in EC wakes from HW sleep but
APU doesn't enter back into HW sleep.
The reason this happens is that, when the APU exits HW sleep, the power
rails controlled by the EC will power up the TCON. The TCON has a GPIO
that will be toggled at this time. The GPIO is not marked as a wakeup
source, but the GPIO controller still has an unserviced interrupt.
Unserviced interrupts will block entering HW sleep again. Clearing the
GPIO doesn't help as the TCON continues to assert it until it's been
initialized by i2c-hid.
Fixing this would require TCON F/W changes and it's already broken in
the wild on production hardware.
To avoid triggering this issue add a quirk to avoid letting EC wake
up system at all. The power button still works properly on this system.
Scanning for namespaces can take some time, so if the target is
reconfigured while the scan is running we may miss a Attached Namespace
Attribute Changed AEN.
Check if the NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED bit is set once the scan has
finished, and requeue scanning to pick up any missed change.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
xen-acpi-processor functions under a PVH dom0 with only a
xen_initial_domain() runtime check. Change the Kconfig dependency from
PV dom0 to generic dom0 to reflect that.
Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250331172913.51240-1-jason.andryuk@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Power-on Reset has a documented issue in PCF85063, refer to its datasheet,
section "Software reset":
"There is a low probability that some devices will have corruption of the
registers after the automatic power-on reset if the device is powered up
with a residual VDD level. It is required that the VDD starts at zero volts
at power up or upon power cycling to ensure that there is no corruption of
the registers. If this is not possible, a reset must be initiated after
power-up (i.e. when power is stable) with the software reset command"
Trigger SW reset if there is an indication that POR has failed.
In p9_client_write() and p9_client_read_once(), if the server
incorrectly replies with success but a negative write/read count then we
would consider written (negative) <= rsize (positive) because both
variables were signed.
Make variables unsigned to avoid this problem.
The reproducer linked below now fails with the following error instead
of a null pointer deref:
9pnet: bogus RWRITE count (4294967295 > 3)
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@mit.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/16271.1734448631@26-5-164.dynamic.csail.mit.edu
Message-ID: <20250319-9p_unsigned_rw-v3-1-71327f1503d0@codewreck.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
idt_scan_mws() puts a large fixed-size array on the stack and copies
it into a smaller dynamically allocated array at the end. On 32-bit
targets, the fixed size can easily exceed the warning limit for
possible stack overflow:
Change it to instead just always use dynamic allocation for the
array from the start. It's too big for the stack, but not actually
all that much for a permanent allocation.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202205111109.PiKTruEj-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If 'port_id' is negative, the shift counts in wcd934x_slim_irq_handler()
also become negative, resulting in undefined behavior due to shift out
of bounds.
If I'm reading the code correctly, that appears to be not possible, but
with KCOV enabled, Clang's range analysis isn't always able to determine
that and generates undefined behavior.
As a result the code generation isn't optimal, and undefined behavior
should be avoided regardless. Improve code generation and remove the
undefined behavior by converting the signed variables to unsigned.
Fixes the following warning with UBSAN:
sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wcd934x.o: warning: objtool: .text.wcd934x_slim_irq_handler: unexpected end of section
In the past there were issues with KCOV triggering unreachable
instruction warnings, which is why unreachable warnings are now disabled
with CONFIG_KCOV.
Now some new KCOV warnings are showing up with GCC 14:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: cpuset_write_resmask() falls through to next function cpuset_update_active_cpus.cold()
drivers/usb/core/driver.o: error: objtool: usb_deregister() falls through to next function usb_match_device()
sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wcd934x.o: warning: objtool: .text.wcd934x_slim_irq_handler: unexpected end of section
All are caused by GCC KCOV not finishing an optimization, leaving behind
a never-taken conditional branch to a basic block which falls through to
the next function (or end of section).
At a high level this is similar to the unreachable warnings mentioned
above, in that KCOV isn't fully removing dead code. Treat it the same
way by adding these to the list of warnings to ignore with CONFIG_KCOV.
Thomas reported connection issues on AMD system with Pluggable UD-4VPD
dock. After some experiments it looks like the device has some sort of
internal timeout that triggers reconnect. This is completely against the
USB4 spec, as there is no requirement for the host to enumerate the
device right away or even at all.
In Linux case the delay is caused by scanning of retimers on the link so
we can work this around by doing the scanning after the device router
has been enumerated.
Reported-by: Thomas Lynema <lyz27@yahoo.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219748 Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Compatible "marvell,armada3700-xhci" match data uses the
struct xhci_plat_priv::init_quirk() function pointer to add
XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME as quirk on XHCI.
Instead, use the struct xhci_plat_priv::quirks field.
The variable d->name, returned by devm_kasprintf(), could be NULL.
A pointer check is added to prevent potential NULL pointer dereference.
This is similar to the fix in commit 3027e7b15b02
("ice: Fix some null pointer dereference issues in ice_ptp.c").
Change the "wait for operation finish" logic to take interrupts into
account.
When using dmatest with idxd DMA engine, it's possible that during
longer tests, the interrupt notifying the finish of an operation
happens during wait_event_freezable_timeout(), which causes dmatest to
cleanup all the resources, some of which might still be in use.
This fix ensures that the wait logic correctly handles interrupts,
preventing premature cleanup of resources.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502171134.8c403348-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230007.590178-1-vinicius.gomes@intel.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It seems we're hitting the error path in virtsnd_probe(), which
triggers a virtsnd_remove() which iterates over the substreams
calling cancel_work_sync() on the elapsed_period work_struct.
Looking at the code, from earlier in:
virtsnd_probe()->virtsnd_build_devs()->virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg()
We set snd->nsubstreams, allocate the snd->substreams, and if
we then hit an error on the info allocation or something in
virtsnd_ctl_query_info() fails, we will exit without having
initialized the elapsed_period work_struct.
When that error path unwinds we then call virtsnd_remove()
which as long as the substreams array is allocated, will iterate
through calling cancel_work_sync() on the uninitialized work
struct hitting this warning.
Takashi Iwai suggested this fix, which initializes the substreams
structure right after allocation, so that if we hit the error
paths we avoid trying to cleanup uninitialized data.
Note: I have not yet managed to reproduce the issue myself, so
this patch has had limited testing.
Feedback or thoughts would be appreciated!
Cc: Anton Yakovlev <anton.yakovlev@opensynergy.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-sound@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-team@android.com Reported-by: Betty Zhou <bettyzhou@google.com> Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Message-Id: <20250116194114.3375616-1-jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Intel Merrifield SoC uses these endpoints for tracing and they cannot
be re-allocated if being used because the side band flow control signals
are hard wired to certain endpoints:
• 1 High BW Bulk IN (IN#1) (RTIT)
• 1 1KB BW Bulk IN (IN#8) + 1 1KB BW Bulk OUT (Run Control) (OUT#8)
In device mode, since RTIT (EP#1) and EXI/RunControl (EP#8) uses
External Buffer Control (EBC) mode, these endpoints are to be mapped to
EBC mode (to be done by EXI target driver). Additionally TRB for RTIT
and EXI are maintained in STM (System Trace Module) unit and the EXI
target driver will as well configure the TRB location for EP #1 IN
and EP#8 (IN and OUT). Since STM/PTI and EXI hardware blocks manage
these endpoints and interface to OTG3 controller through EBC interface,
there is no need to enable any events (such as XferComplete etc)
for these end points.
Syzbot reported a WARNING in ntfs_extend_initialized_size.
The data type of in->i_valid and to is u64 in ntfs_file_mmap().
If their values are greater than LLONG_MAX, overflow will occur because
the data types of the parameters valid and new_valid corresponding to
the function ntfs_extend_initialized_size() are loff_t.
Before calling ntfs_extend_initialized_size() in the ntfs_file_mmap(),
the "ni->i_valid < to" has been determined, so the same WARN_ON determination
is not required in ntfs_extend_initialized_size().
Just execute the ntfs_extend_initialized_size() in ntfs_extend() to make
a WARN_ON check.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e37dd1dfc814b10caa55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e37dd1dfc814b10caa55 Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
"maxim,max3421" DT compatible is missing its SPI device ID entry, not
allowing module autoloading and leading to the following message:
"SPI driver max3421-hcd has no spi_device_id for maxim,max3421"
The check for get_zeroed_page() leads to a direct return
and overlooked the memory leak caused by loop allocation.
Add a free helper to free spaces allocated by get_zeroed_page().
Add check for the return value of get_zeroed_page() in
sclp_console_init() to prevent null pointer dereference.
Furthermore, to solve the memory leak caused by the loop
allocation, add a free helper to do the free job.
As reported by the kernel test robot, the following error occurs:
arch/parisc/kernel/pdt.c:65:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_report_meminfo' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
65 | void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch_report_meminfo() is declared in include/linux/proc_fs.h and only
defined when CONFIG_PROC_FS is enabled. Wrap its definition in #ifdef
CONFIG_PROC_FS to fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502082315.IPaHaTyM-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
of_clk_get_hw_from_clkspec() checks all available clock-providers by
comparing their of nodes to the one from the clkspec. If no matching
clock provider is found, the function returns -EPROBE_DEFER to cause a
re-check at a later date. If a matching clock provider is found, an
authoritative answer can be retrieved from it whether the clock exists
or not.
This does not take into account that the clock-provider may never
appear, because it's node is disabled. This can happen when a clock is
optional, provided by a separate block which never gets enabled.
One example of this happening is the rk3588's VOP, which has optional
additional display clocks coming from PLLs inside the hdmiphy blocks.
These can be used for better rates, but the system will also work
without them.
The problem around that is described in the followups to[1]. As we
already know the of node of the presumed clock provider, add a check via
of_device_is_available() whether this is a "valid" device node. This
prevents eternal defer loops.
Fix the following deadlock:
CPU A
_free_event()
perf_kprobe_destroy()
mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
perf_trace_event_unreg()
synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace()
There are several paths where _free_event() grabs event_mutex
and calls sync_rcu_tasks_trace. Above is one such case.
CPU B
bpf_prog_test_run_syscall()
rcu_read_lock_trace()
bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu()
bpf_prog_load()
bpf_tracing_func_proto()
trace_set_clr_event()
mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
Delegate trace_set_clr_event() to workqueue to avoid
such lock dependency.
Some information that should be retrieved at runtime for the Coherence
Manager can be either absent or wrong. This patch allows checking if
some of this information is available from the device tree and updates
the internal variable accordingly.
For now, only the compatible string associated with the broken HCI is
being retrieved.
wdm_wwan_port_tx_complete is called from a completion
handler with irqs disabled and possible in IRQ context
usb_autopm_put_interface can take a mutex.
Hence usb_autopm_put_interface_async must be used.
The SanDisk 3.2Gen1 Flash Drive, which VID:PID is in 0781:55a3,
just like Silicon Motion Flash Drive:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401023027.44894-1-limiao870622@163.com
also needs the DELAY_INIT quirk, or it will randomly work incorrectly
(e.g.: lsusb and can't list this device info) when connecting Huawei
hisi platforms and doing thousand of reboot test circles.
Silicon Motion Flash Drive connects to Huawei hisi platforms and
performs a system reboot test for two thousand circles, it will
randomly work incorrectly on boot, set DELAY_INIT quirk can workaround
this issue.
The "reset" GPIO controls the RESET signal to an external, usually
ULPI PHY, chip. The original code path acquires the signal in LOW
state, and then immediately asserts it HIGH again, if the reset
signal defaulted to asserted, there'd be a short "spike" before the
reset.
Here is what happens depending on the pre-existing state of the reset
signal:
Reset (previously asserted): ~~~|_|~~~~|_______
Reset (previously deasserted): _____|~~~~|_______
^ ^ ^
A B C
At point A, the low going transition is because the reset line is
requested using GPIOD_OUT_LOW. If the line is successfully requested,
the first thing we do is set it high _without_ any delay. This is
point B. So, a glitch occurs between A and B.
Requesting the line using GPIOD_OUT_HIGH eliminates the A and B
transitions. Instead we get:
Reset (previously asserted) : ~~~~~~~~~~|______
Reset (previously deasserted): ____|~~~~~|______
^ ^
A C
Where A and C are the points described above in the code. Point B
has been eliminated.
The event count is read from register DWC3_GEVNTCOUNT.
There is a check for the count being zero, but not for exceeding the
event buffer length.
Check that event count does not exceed event buffer length,
avoiding an out-of-bounds access when memcpy'ing the event.
Crash log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc0129be000
pc : __memcpy+0x114/0x180
lr : dwc3_check_event_buf+0xec/0x348
x3 : 0000000000000030 x2 : 000000000000dfc4
x1 : ffffffc0129be000 x0 : ffffff87aad60080
Call trace:
__memcpy+0x114/0x180
dwc3_interrupt+0x24/0x34
The OHCI controller (rev 0x02) under LS7A PCI host has a hardware flaw.
MMIO register with offset 0x60/0x64 is treated as legacy PS2-compatible
keyboard/mouse interface, which confuse the OHCI controller. Since OHCI
only use a 4KB BAR resource indeed, the LS7A OHCI controller's 32KB BAR
is wrapped around (the second 4KB BAR space is the same as the first 4KB
internally). So we can add an 4KB offset (0x1000) to the OHCI registers
(from the PCI BAR resource) as a quirk.
usb_phy_init() may return an error code if e.g. its implementation fails
to prepare/enable some clocks. And properly rollback on probe error path
by calling the counterpart usb_phy_shutdown().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
The cdns3 driver has the same NCM deadlock as fixed in cdnsp by commit 58f2fcb3a845 ("usb: cdnsp: Fix deadlock issue during using NCM gadget").
Under PREEMPT_RT the deadlock can be readily triggered by heavy network
traffic, for example using "iperf --bidir" over NCM ethernet link.
The deadlock occurs because the threaded interrupt handler gets
preempted by a softirq, but both are protected by the same spinlock.
Prevent deadlock by disabling softirq during threaded irq handler.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 7733f6c32e36 ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver") Signed-off-by: Ralph Siemsen <ralph.siemsen@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318-rfs-cdns3-deadlock-v2-1-bfd9cfcee732@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add serial support for OWON HDS200 series oscilloscopes and likely
many other pieces of OWON test equipment.
OWON HDS200 series devices host two USB endpoints, designed to
facilitate bidirectional SCPI. SCPI is a predominately ASCII text
protocol for test/measurement equipment. Having a serial/tty interface
for these devices lowers the barrier to entry for anyone trying to
write programs to communicate with them.
The following shows the USB descriptor for the OWON HDS272S running
firmware V5.7.1:
Bus 001 Device 068: ID 5345:1234 Owon PDS6062T Oscilloscope
Negotiated speed: Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 [unknown]
bDeviceSubClass 0 [unknown]
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x5345 Owon
idProduct 0x1234 PDS6062T Oscilloscope
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 oscilloscope
iProduct 2 oscilloscope
iSerial 3 oscilloscope
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0029
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 100mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 5 Physical Interface Device
bInterfaceSubClass 0 [unknown]
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
** UNRECOGNIZED: 09 21 11 01 00 01 22 5f 00
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 32
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 32
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
OWON appears to be using the same USB Vendor and Product ID for many
of their oscilloscopes. Looking at the discussion about the USB
vendor/product ID, in the link bellow, suggests that this VID/PID is
shared with VDS, SDS, PDS, and now the HDS series oscilloscopes.
Available documentation for these devices seems to indicate that all
use a similar SCPI protocol, some with RS232 options. It is likely that
this same simple serial setup would work correctly for them all.
Abacus Electrics makes optical probes for interacting with smart meters
over an optical interface.
At least one version uses an FT232B chip (as detected by ftdi_sio) with
a custom USB PID, which needs to be added to the list to make the device
work in a plug-and-play fashion.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ehrenreich <michideep@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The MSM UART DM controller supports different working modes, e.g. DMA or
the "single-character mode", where all reads/writes operate on a single
character rather than 4 chars (32-bit) at once. When using earlycon,
__msm_console_write() always writes 4 characters at a time, but we don't
know which mode the bootloader was using and we don't set the mode either.
This causes garbled output if the bootloader was using the single-character
mode, because only every 4th character appears in the serial console, e.g.
"[ 00oni pi 000xf0[ 00i s 5rm9(l)l s 1 1 SPMTA 7:C 5[ 00A ade k d[
00ano:ameoi .Q1B[ 00ac _idaM00080oo'"
If the bootloader was using the DMA ("DM") mode, output would likely fail
entirely. Later, when the full serial driver probes, the port is
re-initialized and output works as expected.
Fix this also for earlycon by clearing the DMEN register and
reset+re-enable the transmitter to apply the change. This ensures the
transmitter is in the expected state before writing any output.
Under irq_ack, pci1xxxx_assign_bit reads the current interrupt status,
modifies and writes the entire value back. Since, the IRQ status bit
gets cleared on writing back, the better approach is to directly write
the bitmask to the register in order to preserve the value.
Fixes: 1f4d8ae231f4 ("misc: microchip: pci1xxxx: Add gpio irq handler and irq helper functions irq_ack, irq_mask, irq_unmask and irq_set_type of irq_chip.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rengarajan S <rengarajan.s@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313170856.20868-3-rengarajan.s@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Resolve kernel panic while accessing IRQ handler associated with the
generated IRQ. This is done by acquiring the spinlock and storing the
current interrupt state before handling the interrupt request using
generic_handle_irq.
A previous fix patch was submitted where 'generic_handle_irq' was
replaced with 'handle_nested_irq'. However, this change also causes
the kernel panic where after determining which GPIO triggered the
interrupt and attempting to call handle_nested_irq with the mapped
IRQ number, leads to a failure in locating the registered handler.
Restore an IRTE back to host control (remapped or posted MSI mode) if the
*new* GSI route prevents posting the IRQ directly to a vCPU, regardless of
the GSI routing type. Updating the IRTE if and only if the new GSI is an
MSI results in KVM leaving an IRTE posting to a vCPU.
The dangling IRTE can result in interrupts being incorrectly delivered to
the guest, and in the worst case scenario can result in use-after-free,
e.g. if the VM is torn down, but the underlying host IRQ isn't freed.
Fixes: efc644048ecd ("KVM: x86: Update IRTE for posted-interrupts") Fixes: 411b44ba80ab ("svm: Implements update_pi_irte hook to setup posted interrupt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Explicitly treat type differences as GSI routing changes, as comparing MSI
data between two entries could get a false negative, e.g. if userspace
changed the type but left the type-specific data as-is.
Fixes: 515a0c79e796 ("kvm: irqfd: avoid update unmodified entries of the routing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In chameleon_parse_gdd(), if mcb_device_register() fails, 'mdev'
would be released in mcb_device_register() via put_device().
Thus, goto 'err' label and free 'mdev' again causes a double free.
Just return if mcb_device_register() fails.
Allocate SVM's interrupt remapping metadata using GFP_ATOMIC as
svm_ir_list_add() is called with IRQs are disabled and irqfs.lock held
when kvm_irq_routing_update() reacts to GSI routing changes.
Fixes: 411b44ba80ab ("svm: Implements update_pi_irte hook to setup posted interrupt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LoongArch's huge_pte_offset() currently returns a pointer to a PMD slot
even if the underlying entry points to invalid_pte_table (indicating no
mapping). Callers like smaps_hugetlb_range() fetch this invalid entry
value (the address of invalid_pte_table) via this pointer.
The generic is_swap_pte() check then incorrectly identifies this address
as a swap entry on LoongArch, because it satisfies the "!pte_present()
&& !pte_none()" conditions. This misinterpretation, combined with a
coincidental match by is_migration_entry() on the address bits, leads to
kernel crashes in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().
Fix this at the architecture level by modifying huge_pte_offset() to
check the PMD entry's content using pmd_none() before returning. If the
entry is invalid (i.e., it points to invalid_pte_table), return NULL
instead of the pointer to the slot.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() may return NULL if it fails
to correctly convert the XDP buffer into an XDP frame due to memory
constraints, internal errors, or invalid data. Failing to check for NULL
may lead to a NULL pointer dereference if the result is used later in
processing, potentially causing crashes, data corruption, or undefined
behavior.
On XDP redirect failure, the associated page must be released explicitly
if it was previously retained via get_page(). Failing to do so may result
in a memory leak, as the pages reference count is not decremented.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+ Fixes: 6c5aa6fc4def ("xen networking: add basic XDP support for xen-netfront") Signed-off-by: Alexey Nepomnyashih <sdl@nppct.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417122118.1009824-1-sdl@nppct.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As per virtio spec the fields cols and rows are specified as little
endian. Although there is no legacy interface requirement that would
state that cols and rows need to be handled as native endian when legacy
interface is used, unlike for the fields of the adjacent struct
virtio_console_control, I decided to err on the side of caution based
on some non-conclusive virtio spec repo archaeology and opt for using
virtio16_to_cpu() much like for virtio_console_control.event. Strictly
by the letter of the spec virtio_le_to_cpu() would have been sufficient.
But when the legacy interface is not used, it boils down to the same.
And when using the legacy interface, the device formatting these as
little endian when the guest is big endian would surprise me more than
it using guest native byte order (which would make it compatible with
the current implementation). Nevertheless somebody trying to implement
the spec following it to the letter could end up forcing little endian
byte order when the legacy interface is in use. So IMHO this ultimately
needs a judgement call by the maintainers.
Fixes: 8345adbf96fc1 ("virtio: console: Accept console size along with resize control message") Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.35+
Message-Id: <20250322002954.3129282-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Driver uses skb_queue_purge() to purge TX skb, but not report tx status
causing "Have pending ack frames!" warning. Use ieee80211_purge_tx_queue()
to correct this.
Since ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() doesn't take locks, to prevent racing
between TX work and purge TX queue, flush and destroy TX work in advance.
Drivers need to purge TX SKB when stopping. Using skb_queue_purge() can't
report TX status to mac80211, causing ieee80211_free_ack_frame() warns
"Have pending ack frames!". Export ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() for drivers
to not have to reimplement it.
In the current code, the definition of regs_irqs_disabled() is actually
"!(regs->csr_prmd & CSR_CRMD_IE)" because arch_irqs_disabled_flags() is
defined as "!(flags & CSR_CRMD_IE)", it looks a little strange.
Define regs_irqs_disabled() as !(regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE) directly
to make it more clear, no functional change.
While at it, the return value of regs_irqs_disabled() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that and also make it always inline.
Fixes: 803b0fc5c3f2 ("LoongArch: Add process management") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The reason is that the check in x86_pmu_hw_config() for sampling events is
unexpectedly applied to counting events as well.
It should only impact x86 platforms with limit_period used for non-PEBS
events. For Intel platforms, it should only impact some older platforms,
e.g., HSW, BDW and NHM.
Fixes: 88ec7eedbbd2 ("perf/x86: Fix low freqency setting issue") Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423064724.3716211-1-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Return -EINVAL instead of success if amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity() is
invoked without use_vapic; lying to KVM about whether or not the IRTE was
configured to post IRQs is all kinds of bad.
Fixes: d98de49a53e4 ("iommu/amd: Enable vAPIC interrupt remapping mode by default") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250404193923.1413163-6-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class
handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition
in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem
or codel.
The vulnerability works as follows:
1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0)
2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g.,
codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue
3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding
the class to vttree
4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes
are in vttree
5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free
The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify
the queue wasn't emptied.
Fixes: 21f4d5cc25ec ("net_sched/hfsc: fix curve activation in hfsc_change_class()") Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184732.943057-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There is a racing condition between workqueue created when enabling
bearer and another thread created when disabling bearer right after
that as follow:
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
