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3 weeks agosched/fair: Small cleanup to sched_balance_newidle()
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 7 Nov 2025 16:01:24 +0000 (17:01 +0100)] 
sched/fair: Small cleanup to sched_balance_newidle()

commit e78e70dbf603c1425f15f32b455ca148c932f6c1 upstream.

Pull out the !sd check to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.525916173@infradead.org
[ Ajay: Modified to apply on v6.12 ]
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agonet: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo [Wed, 7 Jan 2026 17:19:50 +0000 (14:19 -0300)] 
net: Remove RTNL dance for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.

commit ed3ba9b6e280e14cc3148c1b226ba453f02fa76c upstream.

SIOCBRDELIF is passed to dev_ioctl() first and later forwarded to
br_ioctl_call(), which causes unnecessary RTNL dance and the splat
below [0] under RTNL pressure.

Let's say Thread A is trying to detach a device from a bridge and
Thread B is trying to remove the bridge.

In dev_ioctl(), Thread A bumps the bridge device's refcnt by
netdev_hold() and releases RTNL because the following br_ioctl_call()
also re-acquires RTNL.

In the race window, Thread B could acquire RTNL and try to remove
the bridge device.  Then, rtnl_unlock() by Thread B will release RTNL
and wait for netdev_put() by Thread A.

Thread A, however, must hold RTNL after the unlock in dev_ifsioc(),
which may take long under RTNL pressure, resulting in the splat by
Thread B.

  Thread A (SIOCBRDELIF)           Thread B (SIOCBRDELBR)
  ----------------------           ----------------------
  sock_ioctl                       sock_ioctl
  `- sock_do_ioctl                 `- br_ioctl_call
     `- dev_ioctl                     `- br_ioctl_stub
        |- rtnl_lock                     |
        |- dev_ifsioc                    '
        '  |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
           |- netdev_hold(dev, ...)      .
       /   |- rtnl_unlock  ------.       |
       |   |- br_ioctl_call       `--->  |- rtnl_lock
  Race |   |  `- br_ioctl_stub           |- br_del_bridge
  Window   |     |                       |  |- dev = __dev_get_by_name(...)
       |   |     |  May take long        |  `- br_dev_delete(dev, ...)
       |   |     |  under RTNL pressure  |     `- unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, ...)
       |   |     |               |       `- rtnl_unlock
       \   |     |- rtnl_lock  <-'          `- netdev_run_todo
           |     |- ...                        `- netdev_run_todo
           |     `- rtnl_unlock                   |- __rtnl_unlock
           |                                      |- netdev_wait_allrefs_any
           |- netdev_put(dev, ...)  <----------------'
                                                Wait refcnt decrement
                                                and log splat below

To avoid blocking SIOCBRDELBR unnecessarily, let's not call
dev_ioctl() for SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF.

In the dev_ioctl() path, we do the following:

  1. Copy struct ifreq by get_user_ifreq in sock_do_ioctl()
  2. Check CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_ioctl()
  3. Call dev_load() in dev_ioctl()
  4. Fetch the master dev from ifr.ifr_name in dev_ifsioc()

3. can be done by request_module() in br_ioctl_call(), so we move
1., 2., and 4. to br_ioctl_stub().

Note that 2. is also checked later in add_del_if(), but it's better
performed before RTNL.

SIOCBRADDIF and SIOCBRDELIF have been processed in dev_ioctl() since
the pre-git era, and there seems to be no specific reason to process
them there.

[0]:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for wpan3 to become free. Usage count = 2
ref_tracker: wpan3@ffff8880662d8608 has 1/1 users at
     __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4282 [inline]
     netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4311 [inline]
     dev_ifsioc+0xc6a/0x1160 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:624
     dev_ioctl+0x255/0x10c0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:826
     sock_do_ioctl+0x1ca/0x260 net/socket.c:1213
     sock_ioctl+0x23a/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1318
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
     __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a4/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:892
     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
     do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 893b19587534 ("net: bridge: fix ioctl locking")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/SY8P300MB0421225D54EB92762AE8F0F2A1D32@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316192851.19781-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[cascardo: fixed conflict at dev_ifsioc]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Check IDA only before MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL writes
Richa Bharti [Wed, 7 Jan 2026 11:49:38 +0000 (17:19 +0530)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check IDA only before MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL writes

[ Upstream commit 4b747cc628d8f500d56cf1338280eacc66362ff3 ]

Commit ac4e04d9e378 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in
legacy mode") introduced a check for feature X86_FEATURE_IDA to verify
turbo mode support. Although this is the correct way to check for turbo
mode support, it causes issues on some platforms that disable turbo
during OS boot, but enable it later [1]. Before adding this feature
check, users were able to get turbo mode frequencies by writing 0 to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo post-boot.

To restore the old behavior on the affected systems while still
addressing the unchecked MSR issue on some Skylake-X systems, check
X86_FEATURE_IDA only immediately before updates of MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
that may involve setting the Turbo Engage Bit (bit 32).

Fixes: ac4e04d9e378 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in legacy mode")
Reported-by: Aaron Rainbolt <arainbolt@kfocus.org>
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2122531 [1]
Tested-by: Aaron Rainbolt <arainbolt@kfocus.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111010840.141490-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ richa: Backport to 6.12.y with context adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: Richa Bharti <richa.bharti@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/amdgpu: Forward VMID reservation errors
Natalie Vock [Wed, 7 Jan 2026 10:53:17 +0000 (05:53 -0500)] 
drm/amdgpu: Forward VMID reservation errors

[ Upstream commit 8defb4f081a5feccc3ea8372d0c7af3522124e1f ]

Otherwise userspace may be fooled into believing it has a reserved VMID
when in reality it doesn't, ultimately leading to GPU hangs when SPM is
used.

Fixes: 80e709ee6ecc ("drm/amdgpu: add option params to enforce process isolation between graphics and compute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <natalie.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
[ adapted 3-argument amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved(adev, vm, vmhub) call to 2-argument version and added separate error check to preserve reserved_vmid tracking logic. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agonet: phy: mediatek: fix nvmem cell reference leak in mt798x_phy_calibration
Miaoqian Lin [Wed, 7 Jan 2026 01:03:14 +0000 (20:03 -0500)] 
net: phy: mediatek: fix nvmem cell reference leak in mt798x_phy_calibration

[ Upstream commit 1e5a541420b8c6d87d88eb50b6b978cdeafee1c9 ]

When nvmem_cell_read() fails in mt798x_phy_calibration(), the function
returns without calling nvmem_cell_put(), leaking the cell reference.

Move nvmem_cell_put() right after nvmem_cell_read() to ensure the cell
reference is always released regardless of the read result.

Found via static analysis and code review.

Fixes: 98c485eaf509 ("net: phy: add driver for MediaTek SoC built-in GE PHYs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211081313.2368460-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address
Jouni Malinen [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 23:08:39 +0000 (18:08 -0500)] 
wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address

[ Upstream commit 193d18f60588e95d62e0f82b6a53893e5f2f19f8 ]

Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE
Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame
shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be
used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do
something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it
is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and
discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address.

This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used.
The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast
Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is
set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking
for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not
have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit
1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon
frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon
protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon
protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic
check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers
this without needing additional changes.

Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are
sent to a non-broadcast address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2d14b01c32 ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151134.104501-1-jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[ changed RX_DROP to RX_DROP_MONITOR ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect()
Paolo Abeni [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 23:07:52 +0000 (18:07 -0500)] 
mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect()

[ Upstream commit 86730ac255b0497a272704de9a1df559f5d6602e ]

After the blamed commit below, if the MPC subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE
status or has fallback to TCP at mptcp_disconnect() time,
mptcp_do_fastclose() skips setting the `send_fastclose flag` and the later
__mptcp_close_ssk() does not reset anymore the related subflow context.

Any later connection will be created with both the `request_mptcp` flag
and the msk-level fallback status off (it is unconditionally cleared at
MPTCP disconnect time), leading to a warning in subflow_data_ready():

  WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 8996 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13))
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 8996 Comm: syz.22.39 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-05427-g11fc074f6c36 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready (net/mptcp/subflow.c:1519 (discriminator 13))
  Code: 90 0f 0b 90 90 e9 04 fe ff ff e8 b7 1e f5 fe 89 ee bf 07 00 00 00 e8 db 19 f5 fe 83 fd 07 0f 84 35 ff ff ff e8 9d 1e f5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 27 ff ff ff e8 8f 1e f5 fe 4c 89 e7 48 89 de e8 14 09
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9002646fb30 EFLAGS: 00010293
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813b218000 RCX: ffffffff825c8435
  RDX: ffff8881300b3580 RSI: ffffffff825c8443 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 000000000000000b R08: ffffffff825c8435 R09: 000000000000000b
  R10: 0000000000000005 R11: 0000000000000007 R12: ffff888131ac0000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f88330af6c0(0000) GS:ffff888a93dd2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f88330aefe8 CR3: 000000010ff59000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   tcp_data_ready (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5356)
   tcp_data_queue (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5445)
   tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7165)
   tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1955)
   __release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1158 (discriminator 6) net/core/sock.c:3180 (discriminator 6))
   release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3737)
   mptcp_sendmsg (net/mptcp/protocol.c:1763 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1857)
   inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:853 (discriminator 7))
   __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 15) net/socket.c:2244 (discriminator 15))
   __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2247)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
  RIP: 0033:0x7f883326702d

Address the issue setting an explicit `fastclosing` flag at fastclose
time, and checking such flag after mptcp_do_fastclose().

Fixes: ae155060247b ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-net-mptcp-subflow_data_ready-warn-v1-2-d1f9fd1c36c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()
Bijan Tabatabai [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 23:07:47 +0000 (18:07 -0500)] 
mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()

[ Upstream commit f183663901f21fe0fba8bd31ae894bc529709ee0 ]

Currently, folio_expected_ref_count() only adds references for the swap
cache if the folio is anonymous.  However, according to the comment above
the definition of PG_swapcache in enum pageflags, shmem folios can also
have PG_swapcache set.  This patch makes sure references for the swap
cache are added if folio_test_swapcache(folio) is true.

This issue was found when trying to hot-unplug memory in a QEMU/KVM
virtual machine.  When initiating hot-unplug when most of the guest memory
is allocated, hot-unplug hangs partway through removal due to migration
failures.  The following message would be printed several times, and would
be printed again about every five seconds:

[   49.641309] migrating pfn b12f25 failed ret:7
[   49.641310] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000033bd8fe2 index:0x7f404d925 pfn:0xb12f25
[   49.641311] aops:swap_aops
[   49.641313] flags: 0x300000000030508(uptodate|active|owner_priv_1|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=3)
[   49.641314] raw: 0300000000030508 ffffed312c4bc908 ffffed312c4bc9c8 0000000000000000
[   49.641315] raw: 00000007f404d925 00000000000c823b 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   49.641315] page dumped because: migration failure

When debugging this, I found that these migration failures were due to
__migrate_folio() returning -EAGAIN for a small set of folios because the
expected reference count it calculates via folio_expected_ref_count() is
one less than the actual reference count of the folios.  Furthermore, all
of the affected folios were not anonymous, but had the PG_swapcache flag
set, inspiring this patch.  After applying this patch, the memory
hot-unplug behaves as expected.

I tested this on a machine running Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version
6.8.0-90-generic and 64GB of memory.  The guest VM is managed by libvirt
and runs Ubuntu 24.04 with kernel version 6.18 (though the head of the
mm-unstable branch as a Dec 16, 2025 was also tested and behaves the same)
and 48GB of memory.  The libvirt XML definition for the VM can be found at
[1].  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE is set in the guest
kernel so the hot-pluggable memory is automatically onlined.

Below are the steps to reproduce this behavior:

1) Define and start and virtual machine
  host$ virsh -c qemu:///system define ./test_vm.xml # test_vm.xml from [1]
  host$ virsh -c qemu:///system start test_vm

2) Setup swap in the guest
  guest$ sudo fallocate -l 32G /swapfile
  guest$ sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
  guest$ sudo mkswap /swapfile
  guest$ sudo swapon /swapfile

3) Use alloc_data [2] to allocate most of the remaining guest memory
  guest$ ./alloc_data 45

4) In a separate guest terminal, monitor the amount of used memory
  guest$ watch -n1 free -h

5) When alloc_data has finished allocating, initiate the memory
hot-unplug using the provided xml file [3]
  host$ virsh -c qemu:///system detach-device test_vm ./remove.xml --live

After initiating the memory hot-unplug, you should see the amount of
available memory in the guest decrease, and the amount of used swap data
increase.  If everything works as expected, when all of the memory is
unplugged, there should be around 8.5-9GB of data in swap.  If the
unplugging is unsuccessful, the amount of used swap data will settle below
that.  If that happens, you should be able to see log messages in dmesg
similar to the one posted above.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216200727.2360228-1-bijan311@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/test_vm.xml
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/alloc_data.c
Link: https://github.com/BijanT/linux_patch_files/blob/main/remove.xml
Fixes: 86ebd50224c0 ("mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()
David Hildenbrand [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 23:07:46 +0000 (18:07 -0500)] 
mm: simplify folio_expected_ref_count()

[ Upstream commit 78cb1a13c42a6d843e21389f74d1edb90ed07288 ]

Now that PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE is gone, we can simplify and rely on the
folio_test_anon() test only.

... but staring at the users, this function should never even have been
called on movable_ops pages. E.g.,
* __buffer_migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* folio_migrate_mapping() does not make sense for them
* migrate_huge_page_move_mapping() does not make sense for them
* __migrate_folio() does not make sense for them
* ... and khugepaged should never stumble over them

Let's simply refuse typed pages (which includes slab) except hugetlb, and
WARN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: f183663901f2 ("mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing
Alexander Gordeev [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 20:35:01 +0000 (15:35 -0500)] 
mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing

[ Upstream commit 7838a4eb8a1d23160bd3f588ea7f2b8f7c00c55b ]

When a page is freed it coalesces with a buddy into a higher order page
while possible.  When the buddy page migrate type differs, it is expected
to be updated to match the one of the page being freed.

However, only the first pageblock of the buddy page is updated, while the
rest of the pageblocks are left unchanged.

That causes warnings in later expand() and other code paths (like below),
since an inconsistency between migration type of the list containing the
page and the page-owned pageblocks migration types is introduced.

[  308.986589] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  308.987227] page type is 0, passed migratetype is 1 (nr=256)
[  308.987275] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5224 at mm/page_alloc.c:812 expand+0x23c/0x270
[  308.987293] Modules linked in: algif_hash(E) af_alg(E) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) s390_trng(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) loop(E) nfnetlink(E) vsock_loopback(E) vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common(E) vsock(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_generic(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha_common(E) paes_s390(E) crypto_engine(E) pkey_cca(E) pkey_ep11(E) zcrypt(E) rng_core(E) pkey_pckmo(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E)
[  308.987439] Unloaded tainted modules: hmac_s390(E):2
[  308.987650] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5224 Comm: mempig_verify Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E       6.18.0-gcc-bpf-debug #431 PREEMPT
[  308.987657] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  308.987661] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (z/VM 7.3.0)
[  308.987666] Krnl PSW : 0404f00180000000 00000349976fa600 (expand+0x240/0x270)
[  308.987676]            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[  308.987682] Krnl GPRS: 0000034980000004 0000000000000005 0000000000000030 000003499a0e6d88
[  308.987688]            0000000000000005 0000034980000005 000002be803ac000 0000023efe6c8300
[  308.987692]            0000000000000008 0000034998d57290 000002be00000100 0000023e00000008
[  308.987696]            0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000349976fa5fc 000002c99b1eb6f0
[  308.987708] Krnl Code: 00000349976fa5f0c020008a02f2 larl %r2,000003499883abd4
                          00000349976fa5f6c0e5ffe3f4b5 brasl %r14,0000034997378f60
                         #00000349976fa5fcaf000000 mc 0,0
                         >00000349976fa600a7f4ff4c brc 15,00000349976fa498
                          00000349976fa604b9040026 lgr %r2,%r6
                          00000349976fa608c0300088317f larl %r3,0000034998800906
                          00000349976fa60ec0e5fffdb6e1 brasl %r14,00000349976b13d0
                          00000349976fa614af000000 mc 0,0
[  308.987734] Call Trace:
[  308.987738]  [<00000349976fa600>] expand+0x240/0x270
[  308.987744] ([<00000349976fa5fc>] expand+0x23c/0x270)
[  308.987749]  [<00000349976ff95e>] rmqueue_bulk+0x71e/0x940
[  308.987754]  [<00000349976ffd7e>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x1fe/0x2a0
[  308.987759]  [<0000034997700966>] rmqueue.isra.0+0xb46/0xf40
[  308.987763]  [<0000034997703ec8>] get_page_from_freelist+0x198/0x8d0
[  308.987768]  [<0000034997706fa8>] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x198/0x400
[  308.987774]  [<00000349977536f8>] alloc_pages_mpol+0xb8/0x220
[  308.987781]  [<0000034997753bf6>] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x26/0xc0
[  308.987786]  [<0000034997753e4c>] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0x6c/0xa0
[  308.987791]  [<0000034997775b22>] vma_alloc_anon_folio_pmd+0x42/0x240
[  308.987799]  [<000003499777bfea>] __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x3a/0x210
[  308.987804]  [<00000349976cb08e>] __handle_mm_fault+0x4de/0x500
[  308.987809]  [<00000349976cb14c>] handle_mm_fault+0x9c/0x3a0
[  308.987813]  [<000003499734d70e>] do_exception+0x1de/0x540
[  308.987822]  [<0000034998387390>] __do_pgm_check+0x130/0x220
[  308.987830]  [<000003499839a934>] pgm_check_handler+0x114/0x160
[  308.987838] 3 locks held by mempig_verify/5224:
[  308.987842]  #0: 0000023ea44c1e08 (vm_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0xb2/0x2a0
[  308.987859]  #1: 0000023ee4d41b18 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue.isra.0+0xad6/0xf40
[  308.987871]  #2: 0000023efe6c8998 (&zone->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x5a/0x940
[  308.987886] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[  308.987890]  [<0000034997379096>] __warn_printk+0x136/0x140
[  308.987897] irq event stamp: 52330356
[  308.987901] hardirqs last  enabled at (52330355): [<000003499838742e>] __do_pgm_check+0x1ce/0x220
[  308.987907] hardirqs last disabled at (52330356): [<000003499839932e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9e/0xe0
[  308.987913] softirqs last  enabled at (52329882): [<0000034997383786>] handle_softirqs+0x2c6/0x530
[  308.987922] softirqs last disabled at (52329859): [<0000034997382f86>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x126/0x140
[  308.987929] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  308.987936] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  308.987940] page type is 0, passed migratetype is 1 (nr=256)
[  308.987951] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5224 at mm/page_alloc.c:860 __del_page_from_free_list+0x1be/0x1e0
[  308.987960] Modules linked in: algif_hash(E) af_alg(E) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) s390_trng(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) loop(E) nfnetlink(E) vsock_loopback(E) vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common(E) vsock(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_generic(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha_common(E) paes_s390(E) crypto_engine(E) pkey_cca(E) pkey_ep11(E) zcrypt(E) rng_core(E) pkey_pckmo(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E)
[  308.988070] Unloaded tainted modules: hmac_s390(E):2
[  308.988087] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5224 Comm: mempig_verify Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W   E       6.18.0-gcc-bpf-debug #431 PREEMPT
[  308.988095] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  308.988100] Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (z/VM 7.3.0)
[  308.988105] Krnl PSW : 0404f00180000000 00000349976f9e32 (__del_page_from_free_list+0x1c2/0x1e0)
[  308.988118]            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[  308.988127] Krnl GPRS: 0000034980000004 0000000000000005 0000000000000030 000003499a0e6d88
[  308.988133]            0000000000000005 0000034980000005 0000034998d57290 0000023efe6c8300
[  308.988139]            0000000000000001 0000000000000008 000002be00000100 000002be803ac000
[  308.988144]            0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000349976f9e2e 000002c99b1eb728
[  308.988153] Krnl Code: 00000349976f9e22c020008a06d9 larl %r2,000003499883abd4
                          00000349976f9e28c0e5ffe3f89c brasl %r14,0000034997378f60
                         #00000349976f9e2eaf000000 mc 0,0
                         >00000349976f9e32a7f4ff4e brc 15,00000349976f9cce
                          00000349976f9e36b904002b lgr %r2,%r11
                          00000349976f9e3ac030008a06e7 larl %r3,000003499883ac08
                          00000349976f9e40c0e5fffdbac8 brasl %r14,00000349976b13d0
                          00000349976f9e46af000000 mc 0,0
[  308.988184] Call Trace:
[  308.988188]  [<00000349976f9e32>] __del_page_from_free_list+0x1c2/0x1e0
[  308.988195] ([<00000349976f9e2e>] __del_page_from_free_list+0x1be/0x1e0)
[  308.988202]  [<00000349976ff946>] rmqueue_bulk+0x706/0x940
[  308.988208]  [<00000349976ffd7e>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x1fe/0x2a0
[  308.988214]  [<0000034997700966>] rmqueue.isra.0+0xb46/0xf40
[  308.988221]  [<0000034997703ec8>] get_page_from_freelist+0x198/0x8d0
[  308.988227]  [<0000034997706fa8>] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x198/0x400
[  308.988233]  [<00000349977536f8>] alloc_pages_mpol+0xb8/0x220
[  308.988240]  [<0000034997753bf6>] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x26/0xc0
[  308.988247]  [<0000034997753e4c>] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0x6c/0xa0
[  308.988253]  [<0000034997775b22>] vma_alloc_anon_folio_pmd+0x42/0x240
[  308.988260]  [<000003499777bfea>] __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x3a/0x210
[  308.988267]  [<00000349976cb08e>] __handle_mm_fault+0x4de/0x500
[  308.988273]  [<00000349976cb14c>] handle_mm_fault+0x9c/0x3a0
[  308.988279]  [<000003499734d70e>] do_exception+0x1de/0x540
[  308.988286]  [<0000034998387390>] __do_pgm_check+0x130/0x220
[  308.988293]  [<000003499839a934>] pgm_check_handler+0x114/0x160
[  308.988300] 3 locks held by mempig_verify/5224:
[  308.988305]  #0: 0000023ea44c1e08 (vm_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: lock_vma_under_rcu+0xb2/0x2a0
[  308.988322]  #1: 0000023ee4d41b18 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue.isra.0+0xad6/0xf40
[  308.988334]  #2: 0000023efe6c8998 (&zone->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x5a/0x940
[  308.988346] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[  308.988350]  [<0000034997379096>] __warn_printk+0x136/0x140
[  308.988356] irq event stamp: 52330356
[  308.988360] hardirqs last  enabled at (52330355): [<000003499838742e>] __do_pgm_check+0x1ce/0x220
[  308.988366] hardirqs last disabled at (52330356): [<000003499839932e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x9e/0xe0
[  308.988373] softirqs last  enabled at (52329882): [<0000034997383786>] handle_softirqs+0x2c6/0x530
[  308.988380] softirqs last disabled at (52329859): [<0000034997382f86>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x126/0x140
[  308.988388] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215081002.3353900A9c-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251212151457.3898073Add-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e6cf9e1c4cde ("mm: page_alloc: fix up block types when merging compatible blocks")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87wmalyktd.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ adapted context for function removal ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomptcp: fallback earlier on simult connection
Paolo Abeni [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 17:05:27 +0000 (12:05 -0500)] 
mptcp: fallback earlier on simult connection

[ Upstream commit 71154bbe49423128c1c8577b6576de1ed6836830 ]

Syzkaller reports a simult-connect race leading to inconsistent fallback
status:

  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 33 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515 subflow_data_ready+0x40b/0x7c0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 33 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:subflow_data_ready+0x40b/0x7c0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1515
  Code: 89 ee e8 78 61 3c f6 40 84 ed 75 21 e8 8e 66 3c f6 44 89 fe bf 07 00 00 00 e8 c1 61 3c f6 41 83 ff 07 74 09 e8 76 66 3c f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 e8 6d 66 3c f6 48 89 df e8 e5 ad ff ff 31 ff 89 c5 89 c6
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900006cf338 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888031acd100 RCX: ffffffff8b7f2abf
  RDX: ffff88801e6ea440 RSI: ffffffff8b7f2aca RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000007
  R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000002c10 R12: ffff88802ba69900
  R13: 1ffff920000d9e67 R14: ffff888046f81800 R15: 0000000000000004
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880d69bc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000560fc0ca1670 CR3: 0000000032c3a000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   tcp_data_queue+0x13b0/0x4f90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5197
   tcp_rcv_state_process+0xfdf/0x4ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922
   tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x492/0x1740 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1672
   tcp_v6_rcv+0x2976/0x41e0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1918
   ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x188/0x1520 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
   ip6_input_finish+0x1e4/0x4b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:489
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
   ip6_input+0x105/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500
   dst_input include/net/dst.h:471 [inline]
   ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:318 [inline]
   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:312 [inline]
   ipv6_rcv+0x264/0x650 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x12d/0x1e0 net/core/dev.c:5979
   __netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x160 net/core/dev.c:6092
   process_backlog+0x442/0x15e0 net/core/dev.c:6444
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xba/0x550 net/core/dev.c:7494
   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7557 [inline]
   net_rx_action+0xa9f/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:7684
   handle_softirqs+0x216/0x8e0 kernel/softirq.c:579
   run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:968 [inline]
   run_ksoftirqd+0x3a/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:960
   smpboot_thread_fn+0x3f7/0xae0 kernel/smpboot.c:160
   kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
   ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
   </TASK>

The TCP subflow can process the simult-connect syn-ack packet after
transitioning to TCP_FIN1 state, bypassing the MPTCP fallback check,
as the sk_state_change() callback is not invoked for * -> FIN_WAIT1
transitions.

That will move the msk socket to an inconsistent status and the next
incoming data will hit the reported splat.

Close the race moving the simult-fallback check at the earliest possible
stage - that is at syn-ack generation time.

About the fixes tags: [2] was supposed to also fix this issue introduced
by [3]. [1] is required as a dependence: it was not explicitly marked as
a fix, but it is one and it has already been backported before [3]. In
other words, this commit should be backported up to [3], including [2]
and [1] if that's not already there.

Fixes: 23e89e8ee7be ("tcp: Don't drop SYN+ACK for simultaneous connect().") [1]
Fixes: 4fd19a307016 ("mptcp: fix inconsistent state on fastopen race") [2]
Fixes: 1e777f39b4d7 ("mptcp: add MSG_FASTOPEN sendmsg flag support") [3]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+0ff6b771b4f7a5bce83b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/586
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-net-mptcp-subflow_data_ready-warn-v1-1-d1f9fd1c36c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[ adapted mptcp_try_fallback() call ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoLinux 6.12.64 v6.12.64
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 09:15:06 +0000 (10:15 +0100)] 
Linux 6.12.64

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260106170451.332875001@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T <jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in>
Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Brett Mastbergen <bmastbergen@ciq.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoblock: fix NULL pointer dereference in blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio()
Damien Le Moal [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 13:40:26 +0000 (22:40 +0900)] 
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio()

commit c2b8d20628ca789640f64074a642f9440eefc623 upstream.

For zoned block devices that do not need zone write plugs (e.g. most
device mapper devices that support zones), the disk hash table of zone
write plugs is NULL. For such devices, blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio()
should not attempt to scan this has table as that causes a NULL pointer
dereference.

Fix this by checking that the disk does have zone write plugs using the
atomic counter. This is equivalent to checking for a non-NULL hash table
but has the advantage to also speed up the execution of
blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio() for devices that do use zone write plugs
but do not have any plug in the hash table (e.g. a disk with only full
zones).

Fixes: efae226c2ef1 ("block: handle zone management operations completions")
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoiomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as well
Christoph Hellwig [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 14:00:13 +0000 (15:00 +0100)] 
iomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as well

commit 7fd8720dff2d9c70cf5a1a13b7513af01952ec02 upstream.

Since commit 222f2c7c6d14 ("iomap: always run error completions in user
context"), read error completions are deferred to s_dio_done_wq.  This
means the workqueue also needs to be allocated for async reads.

Fixes: 222f2c7c6d14 ("iomap: always run error completions in user context")
Reported-by: syzbot+a2b9a4ed0d61b1efb3f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124140013.902853-1-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: syzbot+a2b9a4ed0d61b1efb3f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
SeongJae Park [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 18:20:11 +0000 (11:20 -0700)] 
mm/damon/tests/vaddr-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()

commit 2b22d0fcc6320ba29b2122434c1d2f0785fb0a25 upstream.

damon_do_test_apply_three_regions() is assuming all dynamic memory
allocation in it will succeed.  Those are indeed likely in the real use
cases since those allocations are too small to fail, but theoretically
those could fail.  In the case, inappropriate memory access can happen.
Fix it by appropriately cleanup pre-allocated memory and skip the
execution of the remaining tests in the failure cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101182021.74868-18-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 17ccae8bb5c9 ("mm/damon: add kunit tests")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failres in damon_test_new_filter()
SeongJae Park [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 18:20:07 +0000 (11:20 -0700)] 
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failres in damon_test_new_filter()

commit 28ab2265e9422ccd81e4beafc0ace90f78de04c4 upstream.

damon_test_new_filter() is assuming all dynamic memory allocation in it
will succeed.  Those are indeed likely in the real use cases since those
allocations are too small to fail, but theoretically those could fail.  In
the case, inappropriate memory access can happen.  Fix it by appropriately
cleanup pre-allocated memory and skip the execution of the remaining tests
in the failure cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101182021.74868-14-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 2a158e956b98 ("mm/damon/core-test: add a test for damos_new_filter()")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_split_regions_of()
SeongJae Park [Sat, 1 Nov 2025 18:20:02 +0000 (11:20 -0700)] 
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_test_split_regions_of()

commit eded254cb69044bd4abde87394ea44909708d7c0 upstream.

damon_test_split_regions_of() is assuming all dynamic memory allocation in
it will succeed.  Those are indeed likely in the real use cases since
those allocations are too small to fail, but theoretically those could
fail.  In the case, inappropriate memory access can happen.  Fix it by
appropriately cleanup pre-allocated memory and skip the execution of the
remaining tests in the failure cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101182021.74868-9-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 17ccae8bb5c9 ("mm/damon: add kunit tests")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agovfio/pci: Disable qword access to the PCI ROM bar
Kevin Tian [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 02:44:28 +0000 (02:44 +0000)] 
vfio/pci: Disable qword access to the PCI ROM bar

[ Upstream commit dc85a46928c41423ad89869baf05a589e2975575 ]

Commit 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio
pci") enables qword access to the PCI bar resources. However certain
devices (e.g. Intel X710) are observed with problem upon qword accesses
to the rom bar, e.g. triggering PCI aer errors.

This is triggered by Qemu which caches the rom content by simply does a
pread() of the remaining size until it gets the full contents. The other
bars would only perform operations at the same access width as their
guest drivers.

Instead of trying to identify all broken devices, universally disable
qword access to the rom bar i.e. going back to the old way which worked
reliably for years.

Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220740
Fixes: 2b938e3db335 ("vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251218081650.555015-2-kevin.tian@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomedia: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig
Ming Qian [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 21:05:32 +0000 (16:05 -0500)] 
media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig

[ Upstream commit 634c2cd17bd021487c57b95973bddb14be8002ff ]

Currently the function vpu_vb_is_codecconfig() always returns 0.
Delete it and its related code.

Fixes: 3cd084519c6f ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomedia: amphion: Make some vpu_v4l2 functions static
Laurent Pinchart [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 21:05:31 +0000 (16:05 -0500)] 
media: amphion: Make some vpu_v4l2 functions static

[ Upstream commit 5d1e54bb4dc6741284a3ed587e994308ddee2f16 ]

Some functions defined in vpu_v4l2.c are never used outside of that
compilation unit. Make them static.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 634c2cd17bd0 ("media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomedia: amphion: Add a frame flush mode for decoder
Ming Qian [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 21:05:30 +0000 (16:05 -0500)] 
media: amphion: Add a frame flush mode for decoder

[ Upstream commit 9ea16ba6eaf93f25f61855751f71e2e701709ddf ]

By default the amphion decoder will pre-parse 3 frames before starting
to decode the first frame. Alternatively, a block of flush padding data
can be appended to the frame, which will ensure that the decoder can
start decoding immediately after parsing the flush padding data, thus
potentially reducing decoding latency.

This mode was previously only enabled, when the display delay was set to
0. Allow the user to manually toggle the use of that mode via a module
parameter called low_latency, which enables the mode without
changing the display order.

Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Stable-dep-of: 634c2cd17bd0 ("media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomedia: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lock
Chen-Yu Tsai [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 23:31:58 +0000 (18:31 -0500)] 
media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lock

[ Upstream commit a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 ]

Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context
lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing
the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer
dereference in the IPI handler.

Turns out on the MT8173, the VPU IPI handler is called from hard IRQ
context. This causes a big warning from the scheduler. This was first
reported downstream on the ChromeOS kernels, but is also reproducible
on mainline using Fluster with the FFmpeg v4l2m2m decoders. Even though
the actual capture format is not supported, the affected code paths
are triggered.

Since this lock just protects the context list and operations on it are
very fast, it should be OK to switch to a spinlock.

Fixes: 6467cda18c9f ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list")
Fixes: afaaf3a0f647 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list")
Cc: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ adapted file_to_dec_ctx() and file_to_enc_ctx() helper calls to equivalent fh_to_dec_ctx(file->private_data) and fh_to_enc_ctx(file->private_data) pattern ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agopowerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 17:42:05 +0000 (12:42 -0500)] 
powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages

[ Upstream commit 0da2ba35c0d532ca0fe7af698b17d74c4d084b9a ]

Let's properly adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE like the other drivers.

Note that the INFLATE/DEFLATE events are triggered from the core when
enqueueing/dequeueing pages.

This was found by code inspection.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021100606.148294-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: fe030c9b85e6 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: Implement balloon compaction")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 17:42:04 +0000 (12:42 -0500)] 
mm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()

[ Upstream commit 15504b1163007bbfbd9a63460d5c14737c16e96d ]

Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single
caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify
locking requirements.

Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths:

(1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through
    balloon_page_list_dequeue()
(2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the
    per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from
    the balloon list during isolation.

So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases
directly and handle it accordingly in the caller.

We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more
sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags).

In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize()
out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping
the balloon reference.

Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the
movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the
page lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/balloon_compaction: we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon list
David Hildenbrand [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 17:42:03 +0000 (12:42 -0500)] 
mm/balloon_compaction: we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon list

[ Upstream commit fb05f992b6bbb4702307d96f00703ee637b24dbf ]

Patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)",
v2.

In the future, as we decouple "struct page" from "struct folio", pages
that support "non-lru page migration" -- movable_ops page migration such
as memory balloons and zsmalloc -- will no longer be folios.  They will
not have ->mapping, ->lru, and likely no refcount and no page lock.  But
they will have a type and flags 🙂

This is the first part (other parts not written yet) of decoupling
movable_ops page migration from folio migration.

In this series, we get rid of the ->mapping usage, and start cleaning up
the code + separating it from folio migration.

Migration core will have to be further reworked to not treat movable_ops
pages like folios.  This is the first step into that direction.

This patch (of 29):

The core will set PG_isolated only after mops->isolate_page() was called.
In case of the balloon, that is where we will remove it from the balloon
list.  So we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon list.

Let's drop this unnecessary check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0da2ba35c0d5 ("powerpc/pseries/cmm: adjust BALLOON_MIGRATE when migrating pages")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoPCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability
Jim Quinlan [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 17:34:20 +0000 (12:34 -0500)] 
PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability

[ Upstream commit 9583f9d22991d2cfb5cc59a2552040c4ae98d998 ]

caab002d5069 ("PCI: brcmstb: Disable L0s component of ASPM if requested")
set PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1 and (optionally) PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S in
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP (aka PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY in brcmstb).

But instead of using PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1 and PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S
directly, it used PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 and PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S, which are
Linux-created values that only coincidentally matched the PCIe spec.
b478e162f227 ("PCI/ASPM: Consolidate link state defines") later changed
them so they no longer matched the PCIe spec, so the bits ended up in the
wrong place in PCI_EXP_LNKCAP.

Use PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S to clear L0s support when there's an
'aspm-no-l0s' property.  Rely on brcmstb hardware to advertise L0s and/or
L1 support otherwise.

Fixes: caab002d5069 ("PCI: brcmstb: Disable L0s component of ASPM if requested")
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250925194424.GA2197200@bhelgaas
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[mani: reworded subject and description, added closes tag and CCed stable]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003170436.1446030-1-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoPCI: brcmstb: Set MLW based on "num-lanes" DT property if present
Jim Quinlan [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 17:34:19 +0000 (12:34 -0500)] 
PCI: brcmstb: Set MLW based on "num-lanes" DT property if present

[ Upstream commit a364d10ffe361fb34c3838d33604da493045de1e ]

By default, the driver relies on the default hardware defined value for the
Max Link Width (MLW) capability. But if the "num-lanes" DT property is
present, assume that the chip's default capability information is incorrect
or undesired, and use the specified value instead.

Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[mani: reworded the description and comments]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250530224035.41886-3-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
Stable-dep-of: 9583f9d22991 ("PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoPCI: brcmstb: Reuse pcie_cfg_data structure
Stanimir Varbanov [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 17:34:18 +0000 (12:34 -0500)] 
PCI: brcmstb: Reuse pcie_cfg_data structure

[ Upstream commit 10dbedad3c8188ce8b68559d43b7aaee7dafba25 ]

Instead of copying fields from the pcie_cfg_data structure to
brcm_pcie, reference it directly.

Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelil <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Ivan T. Ivanov <iivanov@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224083559.47645-6-svarbanov@suse.de
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9583f9d22991 ("PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Fix rz_ssi_priv::hw_params_cache::sample_width
Biju Das [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 14:47:43 +0000 (09:47 -0500)] 
ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Fix rz_ssi_priv::hw_params_cache::sample_width

[ Upstream commit 2bae7beda19f3b2dc6ab2062c94df19c27923712 ]

The strm->sample_width is not filled during rz_ssi_dai_hw_params(). This
wrong value is used for caching sample_width in struct hw_params_cache.
Fix this issue by replacing 'strm->sample_width'->'params_width(params)'
in rz_ssi_dai_hw_params(). After this drop the variable sample_width
from struct rz_ssi_stream as it is unused.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 4f8cd05a4305 ("ASoC: sh: rz-ssi: Add full duplex support")
Reviewed-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114073709.4376-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoASoC: qcom: sdw: fix memory leak for sdw_stream_runtime
Srinivas Kandagatla [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 15:10:08 +0000 (10:10 -0500)] 
ASoC: qcom: sdw: fix memory leak for sdw_stream_runtime

[ Upstream commit bcba17279327c6e85dee6a97014dc642e2dc93cc ]

For some reason we endedup allocating sdw_stream_runtime for every cpu dai,
this has two issues.
1. we never set snd_soc_dai_set_stream for non soundwire dai, which
   means there is no way that we can free this, resulting in memory leak
2. startup and shutdown callbacks can be called without
   hw_params callback called. This combination results in memory leak
because machine driver sruntime array pointer is only set in hw_params
callback.

Fix this by
 1. adding a helper function to get sdw_runtime for substream
which can be used by shutdown callback to get hold of sruntime to free.
 2. only allocate sdw_runtime for soundwire dais.

Fixes: d32bac9cb09c ("ASoC: qcom: Add helper for allocating Soundwire stream runtime")
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <threeway@gmail.com> # Thinkpad X13s
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022143349.1081513-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agosoundwire: stream: extend sdw_alloc_stream() to take 'type' parameter
Pierre-Louis Bossart [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 15:10:07 +0000 (10:10 -0500)] 
soundwire: stream: extend sdw_alloc_stream() to take 'type' parameter

[ Upstream commit dc90bbefa792031d89fe2af9ad4a6febd6be96a9 ]

In the existing definition of sdw_stream_runtime, the 'type' member is
never set and defaults to PCM. To prepare for the BPT/BRA support, we
need to special-case streams and make use of the 'type'.

No functional change for now, the implicit PCM type is now explicit.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: shumingf@realtek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227140615.8147-5-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: bcba17279327 ("ASoC: qcom: sdw: fix memory leak for sdw_stream_runtime")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoblock: handle zone management operations completions
Damien Le Moal [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 15:11:02 +0000 (10:11 -0500)] 
block: handle zone management operations completions

[ Upstream commit efae226c2ef19528ffd81d29ba0eecf1b0896ca2 ]

The functions blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_or_finish() and
blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_all() both modify the zone write pointer
offset of zone write plugs that are the target of a reset, reset all or
finish zone management operation. However, these functions do this
modification before the BIO is executed. So if the zone operation fails,
the modified zone write pointer offsets become invalid.

Avoid this by modifying the zone write pointer offset of a zone write
plug that is the target of a zone management operation when the
operation completes. To do so, modify blk_zone_bio_endio() to call the
new function blk_zone_mgmt_bio_endio() which in turn calls the functions
blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio(), blk_zone_reset_bio_endio() or
blk_zone_finish_bio_endio() depending on the operation of the completed
BIO, to modify a zone write plug write pointer offset accordingly.
These functions are called only if the BIO execution was successful.

Fixes: dd291d77cc90 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[ adapted bdev_zone_is_seq() check to disk_zone_is_conv() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Fix channel swap issue in full duplex mode
Biju Das [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 15:33:04 +0000 (15:33 +0000)] 
ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Fix channel swap issue in full duplex mode

[ Upstream commit 52a525011cb8e293799a085436f026f2958403f9 ]

The full duplex audio starts with half duplex mode and then switch to
full duplex mode (another FIFO reset) when both playback/capture
streams available leading to random audio left/right channel swap
issue. Fix this channel swap issue by detecting the full duplex
condition by populating struct dup variable in startup() callback
and synchronize starting both the play and capture at the same time
in rz_ssi_start().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 4f8cd05a4305 ("ASoC: sh: rz-ssi: Add full duplex support")
Co-developed-by: Tony Tang <tony.tang.ks@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Tang <tony.tang.ks@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114073709.4376-2-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration
Ankit Garg [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 10:29:45 +0000 (10:29 +0000)] 
gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration

commit 3d970eda003441f66551a91fda16478ac0711617 upstream.

Currently, interrupts are automatically enabled immediately upon
request. This allows interrupt to fire before the associated NAPI
context is fully initialized and cause failures like below:

[    0.946369] Call Trace:
[    0.946369]  <IRQ>
[    0.946369]  __napi_poll+0x2a/0x1e0
[    0.946369]  net_rx_action+0x2f9/0x3f0
[    0.946369]  handle_softirqs+0xd6/0x2c0
[    0.946369]  ? handle_edge_irq+0xc1/0x1b0
[    0.946369]  __irq_exit_rcu+0xc3/0xe0
[    0.946369]  common_interrupt+0x81/0xa0
[    0.946369]  </IRQ>
[    0.946369]  <TASK>
[    0.946369]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
[    0.946369] RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10

Use the `IRQF_NO_AUTOEN` flag when requesting interrupts to prevent auto
enablement and explicitly enable the interrupt in NAPI initialization
path (and disable it during NAPI teardown).

This ensures that interrupt lifecycle is strictly coupled with
readiness of NAPI context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1dfc2e46117e ("gve: Refactor napi add and remove functions")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Garg <nktgrg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219102945.2193617-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agohrtimers: Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 7 Feb 2025 21:16:09 +0000 (22:16 +0100)] 
hrtimers: Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive

commit 2ea97b76d6712bfb0408e5b81ffd7bc4551d3153 upstream.

The sanity checks in hrtimer_update_function() are expensive for high
frequency usage like in the io/uring code due to locking.

Hide the sanity checks behind CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, which has a decent
chance to be enabled on a regular basis for testing.

Fixes: 8f02e3563bb5 ("hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ikpllali.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: remove obsolete stashing code
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:47 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: remove obsolete stashing code

[ Upstream commit 6c4e68480238274f84aa50d54da0d9e262df6284 ]

Changes from original commit:
- Adjusted idpf_tx_queue assert size to align with 6.12 struct definition

With the new Tx buffer management scheme, there is no need for all of
the stashing mechanisms, the hash table, the reserve buffer stack, etc.
Remove all of that.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: stop Tx if there are insufficient buffer resources
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:46 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: stop Tx if there are insufficient buffer resources

[ Upstream commit 0c3f135e840d4a2ba4253e15d530ec61bc30718e ]

The Tx refillq logic will cause packets to be silently dropped if there
are not enough buffer resources available to send a packet in flow
scheduling mode. Instead, determine how many buffers are needed along
with number of descriptors. Make sure there are enough of both resources
to send the packet, and stop the queue if not.

Fixes: 7292af042bcf ("idpf: fix a race in txq wakeup")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: replace flow scheduling buffer ring with buffer pool
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:45 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: replace flow scheduling buffer ring with buffer pool

[ Upstream commit 5f417d551324d2894168b362f2429d120ab06243 ]

Replace the TxQ buffer ring with one large pool/array of buffers (only
for flow scheduling). This eliminates the tag generation and makes it
impossible for a tag to be associated with more than one packet.

The completion tag passed to HW through the descriptor is the index into
the array. That same completion tag is posted back to the driver in the
completion descriptor, and used to index into the array to quickly
retrieve the buffer during cleaning.  In this way, the tags are treated
as a fix sized resource. If all tags are in use, no more packets can be
sent on that particular queue (until some are freed up). The tag pool
size is 64K since the completion tag width is 16 bits.

For each packet, the driver pulls a free tag from the refillq to get the
next free buffer index. When cleaning is complete, the tag is posted
back to the refillq. A multi-frag packet spans multiple buffers in the
driver, therefore it uses multiple buffer indexes/tags from the pool.
Each frag pulls from the refillq to get the next free buffer index.
These are tracked in a next_buf field that replaces the completion tag
field in the buffer struct. This chains the buffers together so that the
packet can be cleaned from the starting completion tag taken from the
completion descriptor, then from the next_buf field for each subsequent
buffer.

In case of a dma_mapping_error occurs or the refillq runs out of free
buf_ids, the packet will execute the rollback error path. This unmaps
any buffers previously mapped for the packet. Since several free
buf_ids could have already been pulled from the refillq, we need to
restore its original state as well. Otherwise, the buf_ids/tags
will be leaked and not used again until the queue is reallocated.

Descriptor completions only advance the descriptor ring index to "clean"
the descriptors. The packet completions only clean the buffers
associated with the given packet completion tag and do not update the
descriptor ring index.

When operating in queue based scheduling mode, the array still acts as a
ring and will only have TxQ descriptor count entries. The tx_bufs are
still associated 1:1 with the descriptor ring entries and we can use the
conventional indexing mechanisms.

Fixes: c2d548cad150 ("idpf: add TX splitq napi poll support")
Signed-off-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: simplify and fix splitq Tx packet rollback error path
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:44 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: simplify and fix splitq Tx packet rollback error path

[ Upstream commit b61dfa9bc4430ad82b96d3a7c1c485350f91b467 ]

Move (and rename) the existing rollback logic to singleq.c since that
will be the only consumer. Create a simplified splitq specific rollback
function to loop through and unmap tx_bufs based on the completion tag.
This is critical before replacing the Tx buffer ring with the buffer
pool since the previous rollback indexing will not work to unmap the
chained buffers from the pool.

Cache the next_to_use index before any portion of the packet is put on
the descriptor ring. In case of an error, the rollback will bump tail to
the correct next_to_use value. Because the splitq path now supports
different types of context descriptors (and potentially multiple in the
future), this will take care of rolling back any and all context
descriptors encoded on the ring for the erroneous packet. The previous
rollback logic was broken for PTP packets since it would not account for
the PTP context descriptor.

Fixes: 1a49cf814fe1 ("idpf: add Tx timestamp flows")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: improve when to set RE bit logic
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:43 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: improve when to set RE bit logic

[ Upstream commit f2d18e16479cac7a708d77cbfb4220a9114a71fc ]

Track the gap between next_to_use and the last RE index. Set RE again
if the gap is large enough to ensure RE bit is set frequently. This is
critical before removing the stashing mechanisms because the
opportunistic descriptor ring cleaning from the out-of-order completions
will go away. Previously the descriptors would be "cleaned" by both the
descriptor (RE) completion and the out-of-order completions. Without the
latter, we must ensure the RE bit is set more frequently. Otherwise,
it's theoretically possible for the descriptor ring next_to_clean to
never advance.  The previous implementation was dependent on the start
of a packet falling on a 64th index in the descriptor ring, which is not
guaranteed with large packets.

Signed-off-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: add support for Tx refillqs in flow scheduling mode
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:42 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: add support for Tx refillqs in flow scheduling mode

[ Upstream commit cb83b559bea39f207ee214ee2972657e8576ed18 ]

Changes from original commit:
- Adjusted idpf_tx_queue assert size to align with 6.12 struct definition

In certain production environments, it is possible for completion tags
to collide, meaning N packets with the same completion tag are in flight
at the same time. In this environment, any given Tx queue is effectively
used to send both slower traffic and higher throughput traffic
simultaneously. This is the result of a customer's specific
configuration in the device pipeline, the details of which Intel cannot
provide. This configuration results in a small number of out-of-order
completions, i.e., a small number of packets in flight. The existing
guardrails in the driver only protect against a large number of packets
in flight. The slower flow completions are delayed which causes the
out-of-order completions. The fast flow will continue sending traffic
and generating tags. Because tags are generated on the fly, the fast
flow eventually uses the same tag for a packet that is still in flight
from the slower flow. The driver has no idea which packet it should
clean when it processes the completion with that tag, but it will look
for the packet on the buffer ring before the hash table.  If the slower
flow packet completion is processed first, it will end up cleaning the
fast flow packet on the ring prematurely. This leaves the descriptor
ring in a bad state resulting in a crash or Tx timeout.

In summary, generating a tag when a packet is sent can lead to the same
tag being associated with multiple packets. This can lead to resource
leaks, crashes, and/or Tx timeouts.

Before we can replace the tag generation, we need a new mechanism for
the send path to know what tag to use next. The driver will allocate and
initialize a refillq for each TxQ with all of the possible free tag
values. During send, the driver grabs the next free tag from the refillq
from next_to_clean. While cleaning the packet, the clean routine posts
the tag back to the refillq's next_to_use to indicate that it is now
free to use.

This mechanism works exactly the same way as the existing Rx refill
queues, which post the cleaned buffer IDs back to the buffer queue to be
reposted to HW. Since we're using the refillqs for both Rx and Tx now,
genericize some of the existing refillq support.

Note: the refillqs will not be used yet. This is only demonstrating how
they will be used to pass free tags back to the send path.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: trigger SW interrupt when exiting wb_on_itr mode
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:41 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: trigger SW interrupt when exiting wb_on_itr mode

[ Upstream commit 0c1683c681681c14f4389e3bfa8de10baf242ba8 ]

There is a race condition between exiting wb_on_itr and completion write
backs. For example, we are in wb_on_itr mode and a Tx completion is
generated by HW, ready to be written back, as we are re-enabling
interrupts:

HW                      SW
|                       |
| | idpf_tx_splitq_clean_all
|                       | napi_complete_done
| |
| tx_completion_wb  | idpf_vport_intr_update_itr_ena_irq

That tx_completion_wb happens before the vector is fully re-enabled.
Continuing with this example, it is a UDP stream and the
tx_completion_wb is the last one in the flow (there are no rx packets).
Because the HW generated the completion before the interrupt is fully
enabled, the HW will not fire the interrupt once the timer expires and
the write back will not happen. NAPI poll won't be called.  We have
indicated we're back in interrupt mode but nothing else will trigger the
interrupt. Therefore, the completion goes unprocessed, triggering a Tx
timeout.

To mitigate this, fire a SW triggered interrupt upon exiting wb_on_itr.
This interrupt will catch the rogue completion and avoid the timeout.
Add logic to set the appropriate bits in the vector's dyn_ctl register.

Fixes: 9c4a27da0ecc ("idpf: enable WB_ON_ITR")
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoidpf: add support for SW triggered interrupts
Joshua Hay [Mon, 15 Dec 2025 21:42:40 +0000 (13:42 -0800)] 
idpf: add support for SW triggered interrupts

[ Upstream commit 93433c1d919775f8ac0f7893692f42e6731a5373 ]

SW triggered interrupts are guaranteed to fire after their timer
expires, unlike Tx and Rx interrupts which will only fire after the
timer expires _and_ a descriptor write back is available to be processed
by the driver.

Add the necessary fields, defines, and initializations to enable a SW
triggered interrupt in the vector's dyn_ctl register.

Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: mt76: mt7925: add handler to hif suspend/resume event
Quan Zhou [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 11:16:28 +0000 (12:16 +0100)] 
wifi: mt76: mt7925: add handler to hif suspend/resume event

[ Upstream commit 8f6571ad470feb242dcef36e53f7cf1bba03780f ]

When the system suspend or resume, the WiFi driver sends
an hif_ctrl command to the firmware and waits for an event.
Due to changes in the event format reported by the chip, the
current mt7925's driver does not account for these changes,
resulting in command timeout. Add flow to handle hif_ctrl
event to avoid command timeout. We also exented API
mt76_connac_mcu_set_hif_suspend for connac3 this time.

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <quan.zhou@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3a0844ff5162142c4a9f3cf7104f75076ddd3b87.1735910562.git.quan.zhou@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: mt76: mt7925: fix CLC command timeout when suspend/resume
Quan Zhou [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 11:16:27 +0000 (12:16 +0100)] 
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix CLC command timeout when suspend/resume

[ Upstream commit a0f721b8d986b62b4de316444f2b2e356d17e3b5 ]

When enter suspend/resume while in a connected state, the upper layer
will trigger disconnection before entering suspend, and at the same time,
it will trigger regd_notifier() and update CLC, causing the CLC event to
not be received due to suspend, resulting in a command timeout.

Therefore, the update of CLC is postponed until resume, to ensure data
consistency and avoid the occurrence of command timeout.

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <quan.zhou@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bab00a2805d0533fd8beaa059222659858a9dcb5.1735910455.git.quan.zhou@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agowifi: mt76: mt7925: fix the unfinished command of regd_notifier before suspend
Quan Zhou [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 11:16:26 +0000 (12:16 +0100)] 
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix the unfinished command of regd_notifier before suspend

[ Upstream commit 1b97fc8443aea01922560de9f24a6383e6eb6ae8 ]

Before entering suspend, we need to ensure that all MCU command are
completed. In some cases, such as with regd_notifier, there is a
chance that CLC commands, will be executed before suspend.

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <quan.zhou@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3af7b4e5bf7437832b016e32743657d1d55b1f9d.1735910288.git.quan.zhou@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomedia: i2c: imx219: Fix 1920x1080 mode to use 1:1 pixel aspect ratio
Dave Stevenson [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 11:40:32 +0000 (17:10 +0530)] 
media: i2c: imx219: Fix 1920x1080 mode to use 1:1 pixel aspect ratio

commit 9ef6e4db152c34580cc52792f32485c193945395 upstream.

Commit 0af46fbc333d ("media: i2c: imx219: Calculate crop rectangle
dynamically") meant that the 1920x1080 mode switched from using no
binning to using vertical binning but no horizontal binning, which
resulted in stretched pixels.

Until proper controls are available to independently select horizontal
and vertical binning, restore the original 1:1 pixel aspect ratio by
forcing binning to be uniform in both directions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0af46fbc333d ("media: i2c: imx219: Calculate crop rectangle dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agox86/microcode/AMD: Select which microcode patch to load
Borislav Petkov (AMD) [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 11:46:00 +0000 (13:46 +0200)] 
x86/microcode/AMD: Select which microcode patch to load

commit 8d171045069c804e5ffaa18be590c42c6af0cf3f upstream.

All microcode patches up to the proper BIOS Entrysign fix are loaded
only after the sha256 signature carried in the driver has been verified.

Microcode patches after the Entrysign fix has been applied, do not need
that signature verification anymore.

In order to not abandon machines which haven't received the BIOS update
yet, add the capability to select which microcode patch to load.

The corresponding microcode container supplied through firmware-linux
has been modified to carry two patches per CPU type
(family/model/stepping) so that the proper one gets selected.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027133818.4363-1-bp@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agotty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-doc
Jiri Slaby (SUSE) [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 08:06:41 +0000 (10:06 +0200)] 
tty: fix tty_port_tty_*hangup() kernel-doc

commit 6241b49540a65a6d5274fa938fd3eb4cbfe2e076 upstream.

The commit below added a new helper, but omitted to move (and add) the
corressponding kernel-doc. Do it now.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2b5eac0f8c6e ("tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b23d566c-09dc-7374-cc87-0ad4660e8b2e@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624080641.509959-6-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoserial: core: Fix serial device initialization
Alexander Stein [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 15:28:12 +0000 (16:28 +0100)] 
serial: core: Fix serial device initialization

commit f54151148b969fb4b62bec8093d255306d20df30 upstream.

During restoring sysfs fwnode information the information of_node_reused
was dropped. This was previously set by device_set_of_node_from_dev().
Add it back manually

Fixes: 24ec03cc5512 ("serial: core: Restore sysfs fwnode information")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Cosmin Tanislav <demonsingur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Cosmin Tanislav <demonsingur@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219152813.1893982-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agousbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings
Zqiang [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:27 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
usbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings

[ Upstream commit 327cd4b68b4398b6c24f10eb2b2533ffbfc10185 ]

Syzbot reported the following warning:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: dhcpcd/2879
caller is usbnet_skb_return+0x74/0x490 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:331
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2879 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00098-g615dca38c2ea #0 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 check_preemption_disabled+0xd0/0xe0 lib/smp_processor_id.c:49
 usbnet_skb_return+0x74/0x490 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:331
 usbnet_resume_rx+0x4b/0x170 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:708
 usbnet_change_mtu+0x1be/0x220 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:417
 __dev_set_mtu net/core/dev.c:9443 [inline]
 netif_set_mtu_ext+0x369/0x5c0 net/core/dev.c:9496
 netif_set_mtu+0xb0/0x160 net/core/dev.c:9520
 dev_set_mtu+0xae/0x170 net/core/dev_api.c:247
 dev_ifsioc+0xa31/0x18d0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572
 dev_ioctl+0x223/0x10e0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:821
 sock_do_ioctl+0x19d/0x280 net/socket.c:1204
 sock_ioctl+0x42f/0x6a0 net/socket.c:1311
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

For historical and portability reasons, the netif_rx() is usually
run in the softirq or interrupt context, this commit therefore add
local_bh_disable/enable() protection in the usbnet_resume_rx().

Fixes: 43daa96b166c ("usbnet: Stop RX Q on MTU change")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=81f55dfa587ee544baaaa5a359a060512228c1e1
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011070518.7095-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[Harshit: Resolved conflicts due to missing commit: 2c04d279e857 ("net:
usb: Convert tasklet API to new bottom half workqueue mechanism") in
6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agonet: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()
Eric Dumazet [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:26 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()

[ Upstream commit 99a2ace61b211b0be861b07fbaa062fca4b58879 ]

Use RCU to protect accesses to dst->dev from sk_setup_caps()
and sk_dst_gso_max_size().

Also use dst_dev_rcu() in ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(),
and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward().

ip4_dst_hoplimit() can use dst_dev_net_rcu().

Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2ec ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828195823.3958522-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Harshit: Backport to 6.12.y, resolve conflict due to missing commit:
22d6c9eebf2e ("net: Unexport shared functions for DCCP.")  in 6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper
Eric Dumazet [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:25 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
ipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper

[ Upstream commit 1caf27297215a5241f9bfc9c07336349d9034ee3 ]

Use the new helper as a step to deal with potential dst->dev races.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Harshit: Backport to 6.12.y, pulled this is a prerequisite]
Stable-dep-of: 99a2ace61b21 ("net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agonet: ipv6: ioam6: use consistent dst names
Justin Iurman [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:24 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
net: ipv6: ioam6: use consistent dst names

[ Upstream commit d55acb9732d981c7a8e07dd63089a77d2938e382 ]

Be consistent and use the same terminology as other lwt users: orig_dst
is the dst_entry before the transformation, while dst is either the
dst_entry in the cache or the dst_entry after the transformation

Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415112554.23823-2-justin.iurman@uliege.be
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
[Harshit: Backport to 6.12.y]
Stable-dep-of: 99a2ace61b21 ("net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()")
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached
Boris Brezillon [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:23 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached

[ Upstream commit 576c930e5e7dcb937648490611a83f1bf0171048 ]

The shmem layer zeroes out the new pages using cached mappings, and if
we don't CPU-flush we might leave dirty cachelines behind, leading to
potential data leaks and/or asynchronous buffer corruption when dirty
cachelines are evicted.

Fixes: 8a1cc07578bf ("drm/panthor: Add GEM logical block")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107171214.1186299-1-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
[Harshit: Resolve conflicts due to missing commit: fe69a3918084
("drm/panthor: Fix UAF in panthor_gem_create_with_handle() debugfs
code") in 6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomd/raid10: wait barrier before returning discard request with REQ_NOWAIT
Xiao Ni [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:22 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
md/raid10: wait barrier before returning discard request with REQ_NOWAIT

[ Upstream commit 3db4404435397a345431b45f57876a3df133f3b4 ]

raid10_handle_discard should wait barrier before returning a discard bio
which has REQ_NOWAIT. And there is no need to print warning calltrace
if a discard bio has REQ_NOWAIT flag. Quality engineer usually checks
dmesg and reports error if dmesg has warning/error calltrace.

Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250306094938.48952-1-xni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
[Harshit: Clean backport to 6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agonetfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections
Andrii Melnychenko [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:37:21 +0000 (12:37 -0800)] 
netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections

[ Upstream commit 90918e3b6404c2a37837b8f11692471b4c512de2 ]

Sequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes.
due to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control
connection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected
seq / ack_seq.

The easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode.
Example ruleset:
table inet ftp_nat {
        ct helper ftp_helper {
                type "ftp" protocol tcp
                l3proto inet
        }

        chain prerouting {
                type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
                tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set "ftp_helper"
        }
}
table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept;
                tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map {
192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 }
        }

        chain postrouting {
                type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept;
                tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map {
192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 }
        }
}

Note that the ftp helper gets assigned *after* the dnat setup.

The inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing
check in nf_nat_setup_info() and will not show the problem.

Topoloy:

 +-------------------+     +----------------------------------+
 | FTP: 192.168.13.2 | <-> | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 |
 +-------------------+     +----------------------------------+
                                      |
                         +-----------------------+
                         | Client: 192.168.100.2 |
                         +-----------------------+

ftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case:
Connected to 192.168.100.1.
[..]
ftp> epsv
EPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off.
ftp> ls
227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129).
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.

Kernel logs:
Missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() setup call
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.c:41
[..]
 __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0x100/0x160 [nf_nat]
 nf_nat_ftp+0x142/0x280 [nf_nat_ftp]
 help+0x4d1/0x880 [nf_conntrack_ftp]
 nf_confirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nf_conntrack]
 nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0
 ..

Fix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned
to a connection that has a nat binding.

Fixes: 1a64edf54f55 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add helper set support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Melnychenko <a.melnychenko@vyos.io>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
[Harshit: Clean cherry-pick, apply it to stable-6.12.y]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780
Askar Safin [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:18 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780

[ Upstream commit 2d967310c49ed93ac11cef408a55ddf15c3dd52e ]

Dell Precision 7780 often wakes up on its own from suspend. Sometimes
wake up happens immediately (i. e. within 7 seconds), sometimes it happens
after, say, 30 minutes.

Fixes: 1796f808e4bb ("HID: i2c-hid: acpi: Stop setting wakeup_capable")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i2c/197ae95ffd8.dc819e60457077.7692120488609091556@zohomail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206180414.3183334-2-safinaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for ASUS ProArt PX13
Mario Limonciello (AMD) [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:17 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for ASUS ProArt PX13

[ Upstream commit 23800ad1265f10c2bc6f42154ce4d20e59f2900e ]

The ASUS ProArt PX13 has a spurious wakeup event from the touchpad
a few moments after entering hardware sleep.  This can be avoided
by preventing the touchpad from being a wake source.

Add to the wakeup ignore list.

Reported-by: Amit Chaudhari <amitchaudhari@mac.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4482
Tested-by: Amit Chaudhari <amitchaudhari@mac.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814183430.3887973-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 2d967310c49e ("gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Add a quirk for Acer Nitro V15
Mario Limonciello [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:16 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Add a quirk for Acer Nitro V15

[ Upstream commit 9ab29ed505557bd106e292184fa4917955eb8e6e ]

It is reported that on Acer Nitro V15 suspend only works properly if the
keyboard backlight is turned off. In looking through the issue Acer Nitro
V15 has a GPIO (#8) specified in _AEI but it has no matching notify device
in _EVT. The values for GPIO #8 change as keyboard backlight is turned on
and off.

This makes it seem that GPIO #8 is actually supposed to be solely for
keyboard backlight.  Turning off the interrupt for this GPIO fixes the issue.
Add a quirk that does just that.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4169
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <westeri@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2d967310c49e ("gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Move quirks to a separate file
Andy Shevchenko [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:15 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Move quirks to a separate file

[ Upstream commit 92dc572852ddcae687590cb159189004d58e382e ]

The gpiolib-acpi.c is huge enough even without DMI quirks.
Move them to a separate file for a better maintenance.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2d967310c49e ("gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Add acpi_gpio_need_run_edge_events_on_boot() getter
Andy Shevchenko [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:14 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Add acpi_gpio_need_run_edge_events_on_boot() getter

[ Upstream commit 5666a8777add09d1167de308df2147983486a0af ]

Add acpi_gpio_need_run_edge_events_on_boot() getter which moves
towards isolating the GPIO ACPI and quirk APIs. It will helps
splitting them completely in the next changes.

No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2d967310c49e ("gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Handle deferred list via new API
Andy Shevchenko [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:13 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Handle deferred list via new API

[ Upstream commit a594877663d1e3d5cf57ec8af739582fc5c47cec ]

Introduce a new API and handle deferred list via it which moves
towards isolating the GPIO ACPI and quirk APIs. It will helps
splitting them completely in the next changes.

No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2d967310c49e ("gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogpiolib: acpi: Switch to use enum in acpi_gpio_in_ignore_list()
Andy Shevchenko [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 14:32:12 +0000 (09:32 -0500)] 
gpiolib: acpi: Switch to use enum in acpi_gpio_in_ignore_list()

[ Upstream commit b24fd5bc8e6d6b6006db65b5956c2c2cd0ee5a7b ]

Switch to use enum instead of pointers in acpi_gpio_in_ignore_list()
which moves towards isolating the GPIO ACPI and quirk APIs. It will
helps splitting them completely in the next changes.

No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 2d967310c49e ("gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk for Dell Precision 7780")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()
Chao Yu [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:22:54 +0000 (11:22 -0500)] 
f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()

[ Upstream commit be112e7449a6e1b54aa9feac618825d154b3a5c7 ]

In order to let userspace detect such error rather than suffering
silent failure.

Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: dump more information for f2fs_{enable,disable}_checkpoint()
Chao Yu [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:22:53 +0000 (11:22 -0500)] 
f2fs: dump more information for f2fs_{enable,disable}_checkpoint()

[ Upstream commit 80b6d1d2535a343e43d658777a46f1ebce8f3413 ]

Changes as below:
- print more logs for f2fs_{enable,disable}_checkpoint()
- account and dump time stats for f2fs_enable_checkpoint()

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: be112e7449a6 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: add timeout in f2fs_enable_checkpoint()
Chao Yu [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:22:52 +0000 (11:22 -0500)] 
f2fs: add timeout in f2fs_enable_checkpoint()

[ Upstream commit 4bc347779698b5e67e1514bab105c2c083e55502 ]

During f2fs_enable_checkpoint() in remount(), if we flush a large
amount of dirty pages into slow device, it may take long time which
will block write IO, let's add a timeout machanism during dirty
pages flush to avoid long time block in f2fs_enable_checkpoint().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: be112e7449a6 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: clear SBI_POR_DOING before initing inmem curseg
Sheng Yong [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:22:51 +0000 (11:22 -0500)] 
f2fs: clear SBI_POR_DOING before initing inmem curseg

[ Upstream commit f88c7904b5c7e35ab8037e2a59e10d80adf6fd7e ]

SBI_POR_DOING can be cleared after recovery is completed, so that
changes made before recovery can be persistent, and subsequent
errors can be recorded into cp/sb.

Signed-off-by: Song Feng <songfeng@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng1@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: be112e7449a6 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoserial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send
j.turek [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:55:56 +0000 (10:55 -0500)] 
serial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send

[ Upstream commit 267ee93c417e685d9f8e079e41c70ba6ee4df5a5 ]

RTS line control with delay should be triggered when there is no more
bytes in kfifo and hardware buffer is empty. Without this patch RTS
control is scheduled right after feeding hardware buffer and this is too
early.

RTS line may change state before hardware buffer is empty.

With this patch delayed RTS state change is triggered when function
cdns_uart_handle_tx is called from cdns_uart_isr on
CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY exactly when hardware completed transmission

Fixes: fccc9d9233f9 ("tty: serial: uartps: Add rs485 support to uartps driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221103221.1971125-1-jakub.turek@elsta.tech
Signed-off-by: Jakub Turek <jakub.turek@elsta.tech>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoserial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
Nam Cao [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:55:55 +0000 (10:55 -0500)] 
serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()

[ Upstream commit eee00df8e1f1f5648ed8f9e40e2bb54c2877344a ]

The field 'function' of struct hrtimer should not be changed directly, as
the write is lockless and a concurrent timer expiry might end up using the
wrong function pointer.

Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() which also performs runtime checks
that it is safe to modify the callback.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/af7823518fb060c6c97105a2513cfc61adbdf38f.1738746927.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Stable-dep-of: 267ee93c417e ("serial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agohrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()
Nam Cao [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:55:54 +0000 (10:55 -0500)] 
hrtimers: Introduce hrtimer_update_function()

[ Upstream commit 8f02e3563bb5824eb01c94f2c75f1dcee2d05625 ]

Some users of hrtimer need to change the callback function after the
initial setup. They write to hrtimer::function directly.

That's not safe under all circumstances as the write is lockless and a
concurrent timer expiry might end up using the wrong function pointer.

Introduce hrtimer_update_function(), which also performs runtime checks
whether it is safe to modify the callback.

This allows to make hrtimer::function private once all users are converted.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20a937b0ae09ad54b5b6d86eabead7c570f1b72e.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Stable-dep-of: 267ee93c417e ("serial: xilinx_uartps: fix rs485 delay_rts_after_send")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/displayid: add quirk to ignore DisplayID checksum errors
Jani Nikula [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 16:29:26 +0000 (11:29 -0500)] 
drm/displayid: add quirk to ignore DisplayID checksum errors

[ Upstream commit 83cbb4d33dc22b0ca1a4e85c6e892c9b729e28d4 ]

Add a mechanism for DisplayID specific quirks, and add the first quirk
to ignore DisplayID section checksum errors.

It would be quite inconvenient to pass existing EDID quirks from
drm_edid.c for DisplayID parsing. Not all places doing DisplayID
iteration have the quirks readily available, and would have to pass it
in all places. Simply add a separate array of DisplayID specific EDID
quirks. We do end up checking it every time we iterate DisplayID blocks,
but hopefully the number of quirks remains small.

There are a few laptop models with DisplayID checksum failures, leading
to higher refresh rates only present in the DisplayID blocks being
ignored. Add a quirk for the panel in the machines.

Reported-by: Tiago Martins Araújo <tiago.martins.araujo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACRbrPGvLP5LANXuFi6z0S7XMbAG4X5y2YOLBDxfOVtfGGqiKQ@mail.gmail.com
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14703
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tiago Martins Araújo <tiago.martins.araujo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c04d81ae648c5f21b3f5b7953f924718051f2798.1761681968.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agosched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq()
Tejun Heo [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 02:01:17 +0000 (21:01 -0500)] 
sched_ext: Fix missing post-enqueue handling in move_local_task_to_local_dsq()

[ Upstream commit f5e1e5ec204da11fa87fdf006d451d80ce06e118 ]

move_local_task_to_local_dsq() is used when moving a task from a non-local
DSQ to a local DSQ on the same CPU. It directly manipulates the local DSQ
without going through dispatch_enqueue() and was missing the post-enqueue
handling that triggers preemption when SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT is set or the idle
task is running.

The function is used by move_task_between_dsqs() which backs
scx_bpf_dsq_move() and may be called while the CPU is busy.

Add local_dsq_post_enq() call to move_local_task_to_local_dsq(). As the
dispatch path doesn't need post-enqueue handling, add SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE
early exit to keep consume_dispatch_q() behavior unchanged and avoid
triggering unnecessary resched when scx_bpf_dsq_move() is used from the
dispatch path.

Fixes: 4c30f5ce4f7a ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agosched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue()
Tejun Heo [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 02:01:16 +0000 (21:01 -0500)] 
sched_ext: Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() from dispatch_enqueue()

[ Upstream commit 530b6637c79e728d58f1d9b66bd4acf4b735b86d ]

Factor out local_dsq_post_enq() which performs post-enqueue handling for
local DSQs - triggering resched_curr() if SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT is specified or if
the current CPU is idle. No functional change.

This will be used by the next patch to fix move_local_task_to_local_dsq().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agotpm2-sessions: Fix tpm2_read_public range checks
Jarkko Sakkinen [Fri, 2 Jan 2026 02:45:19 +0000 (21:45 -0500)] 
tpm2-sessions: Fix tpm2_read_public range checks

[ Upstream commit bda1cbf73c6e241267c286427f2ed52b5735d872 ]

tpm2_read_public() has some rudimentary range checks but the function does
not ensure that the response buffer has enough bytes for the full TPMT_HA
payload.

Re-implement the function with necessary checks and validation, and return
name and name size for all handle types back to the caller.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: d0a25bb961e6 ("tpm: Add HMAC session name/handle append")
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
[ different semantics around u8 name_size() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoblock: freeze queue when updating zone resources
Damien Le Moal [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 23:40:07 +0000 (18:40 -0500)] 
block: freeze queue when updating zone resources

[ Upstream commit bba4322e3f303b2d656e748be758320b567f046f ]

Modify disk_update_zone_resources() to freeze the device queue before
updating the number of zones, zone capacity and other zone related
resources. The locking order resulting from the call to
queue_limits_commit_update_frozen() is preserved, that is, the queue
limits lock is first taken by calling queue_limits_start_update() before
freezing the queue, and the queue is unfrozen after executing
queue_limits_commit_update(), which replaces the call to
queue_limits_commit_update_frozen().

This change ensures that there are no in-flights I/Os when the zone
resources are updated due to a zone revalidation. In case of error when
the limits are applied, directly call disk_free_zone_resources() from
disk_update_zone_resources() while the disk queue is still frozen to
avoid needing to freeze & unfreeze the queue again in
blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), thus simplifying that function code a
little.

Fixes: 0b83c86b444a ("block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[ adapted blk_mq_freeze_queue/unfreeze_queue calls to single-argument void API ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoARM: dts: microchip: sama7g5: fix uart fifo size to 32
Nicolas Ferre [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 21:06:00 +0000 (16:06 -0500)] 
ARM: dts: microchip: sama7g5: fix uart fifo size to 32

[ Upstream commit 5654889a94b0de5ad6ceae3793e7f5e0b61b50b6 ]

On some flexcom nodes related to uart, the fifo sizes were wrong: fix
them to 32 data.

Fixes: 7540629e2fc7 ("ARM: dts: at91: add sama7g5 SoC DT and sama7g5-ek")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114103313.20220-2-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agosvcrdma: bound check rq_pages index in inline path
Joshua Rogers [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 15:25:11 +0000 (10:25 -0500)] 
svcrdma: bound check rq_pages index in inline path

[ Upstream commit d1bea0ce35b6095544ee82bb54156fc62c067e58 ]

svc_rdma_copy_inline_range indexed rqstp->rq_pages[rc_curpage] without
verifying rc_curpage stays within the allocated page array. Add guards
before the first use and after advancing to a new page.

Fixes: d7cc73972661 ("svcrdma: support multiple Read chunks per RPC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ replaced rqstp->rq_maxpages with ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_pages) ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomm/ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance support for prctl
xu xin [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 02:49:37 +0000 (21:49 -0500)] 
mm/ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance support for prctl

[ Upstream commit 590c03ca6a3fbb114396673314e2aa483839608b ]

Patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance", v2.

This series fixes exec/fork inheritance.  See the detailed description of
the issue below.

This patch (of 2):

Background
==========

commit d7597f59d1d33 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process")
introduced MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY for mm->flags, and allowed user to set it by
prctl() so that the process's VMAs are forcibly scanned by ksmd.

Subsequently, the 3c6f33b7273a ("mm/ksm: support fork/exec for prctl")
supported inheriting the MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag when a task calls execve().

Finally, commit 3a9e567ca45fb ("mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl")
fixed the issue that ksmd doesn't scan the mm_struct with MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY
by adding the mm_slot to ksm_mm_head in __bprm_mm_init().

Problem
=======

In some extreme scenarios, however, this inheritance of MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY
during exec/fork can fail.  For example, when the scanning frequency of
ksmd is tuned extremely high, a process carrying MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY may
still fail to pass it to the newly exec'd process.  This happens because
ksm_execve() is executed too early in the do_execve flow (prematurely
adding the new mm_struct to the ksm_mm_slot list).

As a result, before do_execve completes, ksmd may have already performed a
scan and found that this new mm_struct has no VM_MERGEABLE VMAs, thus
clearing its MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag.  Consequently, when the new program
executes, the flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY inheritance missed.

Root reason
===========

commit d7597f59d1d33 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process") clear
the flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY when ksmd found no VM_MERGEABLE VMAs.

Solution
========

Firstly, Don't clear MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY when ksmd found no VM_MERGEABLE
VMAs, because perhaps their mm_struct has just been added to ksm_mm_slot
list, and its process has not yet officially started running or has not
yet performed mmap/brk to allocate anonymous VMAS.

Secondly, recheck MMF_VM_MERGEABLE again if a process takes
MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, and create a mm_slot and join it into ksm_scan_list
again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007182504440BJgK8VXRHh8TD7IGSUIY4@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007182821572h_SoFqYZXEP1mvWI4n9VL@zte.com.cn
Fixes: 3c6f33b7273a ("mm/ksm: support fork/exec for prctl")
Fixes: d7597f59d1d3 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process")
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ changed mm_flags_test() and mm_flags_clear() calls to test_bit() and clear_bit() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agomptcp: pm: ignore unknown endpoint flags
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:21:11 +0000 (08:21 -0500)] 
mptcp: pm: ignore unknown endpoint flags

[ Upstream commit 0ace3297a7301911e52d8195cb1006414897c859 ]

Before this patch, the kernel was saving any flags set by the userspace,
even unknown ones. This doesn't cause critical issues because the kernel
is only looking at specific ones. But on the other hand, endpoints dumps
could tell the userspace some recent flags seem to be supported on older
kernel versions.

Instead, ignore all unknown flags when parsing them. By doing that, the
userspace can continue to set unsupported flags, but it has a way to
verify what is supported by the kernel.

Note that it sounds better to continue accepting unsupported flags not
to change the behaviour, but also that eases things on the userspace
side by adding "optional" endpoint types only supported by newer kernel
versions without having to deal with the different kernel versions.

A note for the backports: there will be conflicts in mptcp.h on older
versions not having the mentioned flags, the new line should still be
added last, and the '5' needs to be adapted to have the same value as
the last entry.

Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-1-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ GENMASK(5, 0) => GENMASK(4, 0) + context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoserial: core: Restore sysfs fwnode information
Andy Shevchenko [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:59:18 +0000 (08:59 -0500)] 
serial: core: Restore sysfs fwnode information

[ Upstream commit 24ec03cc55126b7b3adf102f4b3d9f716532b329 ]

The change that restores sysfs fwnode information does it only for OF cases.
Update the fix to cover all possible types of fwnodes.

Fixes: d36f0e9a0002 ("serial: core: restore of_node information in sysfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127163650.2942075-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoserial: core: fix OF node leak
Johan Hovold [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:59:17 +0000 (08:59 -0500)] 
serial: core: fix OF node leak

[ Upstream commit 273cc3406c8d4e830ed45967c70d08d20ca1380e ]

Make sure to drop the OF node reference taken when initialising the
control and port devices when the devices are later released.

Fixes: d36f0e9a0002 ("serial: core: restore of_node information in sysfs")
Cc: Aidan Stewart <astewart@tektelic.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708085817.16070-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 24ec03cc5512 ("serial: core: Restore sysfs fwnode information")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback
Chao Yu [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:15:27 +0000 (11:15 -0500)] 
f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback

[ Upstream commit 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 ]

Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu> reported a bug as below:

Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline]
 __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317
 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794
 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline]
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The bug was triggered w/ below race condition:

fsync setattr ioctl
- f2fs_do_sync_file
 - file_write_and_wait_range
  - f2fs_write_cache_pages
  : inode is non-compressed
  : cc.cluster_size =
    F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0
   - tag_pages_for_writeback
- f2fs_setattr
 - truncate_setsize
 - f2fs_truncate
- f2fs_fileattr_set
 - f2fs_setflags_common
  - set_compress_context
  : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4
  : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE)
   - f2fs_compressed_file
   : return true
   - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
   : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue

Let's change as below to fix this issue:
- introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info
to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages().
- use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update.
- check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common()
to avoid race w/ ->writepages.

Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183@psu.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/44D8F7B3-68AD-425F-9915-65D27591F93F@psu.edu
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: drop inode from the donation list when the last file is closed
Jaegeuk Kim [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 16:15:26 +0000 (11:15 -0500)] 
f2fs: drop inode from the donation list when the last file is closed

[ Upstream commit 078cad8212ce4f4ebbafcc0936475b8215e1ca2a ]

Let's drop the inode from the donation list when there is no other
open file.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 10b591e7fb7c ("f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache
Chao Yu [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 18:06:25 +0000 (13:06 -0500)] 
f2fs: use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache

[ Upstream commit 1f27ef42bb0b7c0740c5616ec577ec188b8a1d05 ]

As Hong Yun reported in mailing list:

loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
------------[ cut here ]------------
kmem_cache of name 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24426 Comm: syz.7.1370 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
Call Trace:
 __kmem_cache_create include/linux/slab.h:353 [inline]
 f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2943 [inline]
 f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0xa5/0xe0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:843
 f2fs_fill_super+0x1645/0x2620 fs/f2fs/super.c:4918
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x1fb/0x260 fs/super.c:1692
 vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x140 fs/super.c:1815
 do_new_mount+0x201/0x550 fs/namespace.c:3808
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4136 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4347 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x298/0x2f0 fs/namespace.c:4324
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts:
- mount /dev/vdb /mnt1
- mount /dev/vdc /mnt2
- umount /mnt1
- mounnt /dev/vdb /mnt1

The reason is if we created two slab caches, named f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3
and f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7, and they have the same slab size. Actually,
slab system will only create one slab cache core structure which has
slab name of "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3", and two slab caches share the same
structure and cache address.

So, if we destroy f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3 cache w/ cache address, it will
decrease reference count of slab cache, rather than release slab cache
entirely, since there is one more user has referenced the cache.

Then, if we try to create slab cache w/ name "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3" again,
slab system will find that there is existed cache which has the same name
and trigger the warning.

Let's changes to use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache
for fixing.

Fixes: a999150f4fe3 ("f2fs: use kmem_cache pool during inline xattr lookups")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk>
Tested-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ folio => page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agof2fs: fix to detect recoverable inode during dryrun of find_fsync_dnodes()
Chao Yu [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 18:32:19 +0000 (13:32 -0500)] 
f2fs: fix to detect recoverable inode during dryrun of find_fsync_dnodes()

[ Upstream commit 68d05693f8c031257a0822464366e1c2a239a512 ]

mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync # avoid CP_UMOUNT_FLAG in last f2fs_checkpoint.ckpt_flags
touch /mnt/f2fs/bar
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/bar
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
blockdev --setro /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
mount: /mnt/f2fs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.

For the case if we create and fsync a new inode before sudden power-cut,
without norecovery or disable_roll_forward mount option, the following
mount will succeed w/o recovering last fsynced inode.

The problem here is that we only check inode_list list after
find_fsync_dnodes() in f2fs_recover_fsync_data() to find out whether
there is recoverable data in the iamge, but there is a missed case, if
last fsynced inode is not existing in last checkpoint, then, we will
fail to get its inode due to nat of inode node is not existing in last
checkpoint, so the inode won't be linked in inode_list.

Let's detect such case in dyrun mode to fix this issue.

After this change, mount will fail as expected below:
mount: /mnt/f2fs: cannot mount /dev/vdd read-only.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
demsg:
F2FS-fs (vdd): Need to recover fsync data, but write access unavailable, please try mount w/ disable_roll_forward or norecovery

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6781eabba1bd ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ folio => page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoxhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup
Łukasz Bartosik [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 18:32:37 +0000 (13:32 -0500)] 
xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup

[ Upstream commit 74098cc06e753d3ffd8398b040a3a1dfb65260c0 ]

This fixup replaces tty_vhangup() call with call to
tty_port_tty_vhangup(). Both calls hangup tty device
synchronously however tty_port_tty_vhangup() increases
reference count during the hangup operation using
scoped_guard(tty_port_tty).

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1f73b8b56cf3 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127111644.3161386-1-ukaszb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agotty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper
Jiri Slaby (SUSE) [Tue, 30 Dec 2025 18:32:36 +0000 (13:32 -0500)] 
tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper

[ Upstream commit 2b5eac0f8c6e79bc152c8804f9f88d16717013ab ]

This code (tty_get -> vhangup -> tty_put) is repeated on few places.
Introduce a helper similar to tty_port_tty_hangup() (asynchronous) to
handle even vhangup (synchronous).

And use it on those places.

In fact, reuse the tty_port_tty_hangup()'s code and call tty_vhangup()
depending on a new bool parameter.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: David Lin <dtwlin@gmail.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611100319.186924-2-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 74098cc06e75 ("xhci: dbgtty: fix device unregister: fixup")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agojbd2: fix the inconsistency between checksum and data in memory for journal sb
Ye Bin [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 23:34:27 +0000 (18:34 -0500)] 
jbd2: fix the inconsistency between checksum and data in memory for journal sb

[ Upstream commit 6abfe107894af7e8ce3a2e120c619d81ee764ad5 ]

Copying the file system while it is mounted as read-only results in
a mount failure:
[~]# mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sdc
[~]# mount /dev/sdc -o ro /mnt/test
[~]# dd if=/dev/sdc of=/dev/sda bs=1M
[~]# mount /dev/sda /mnt/test1
[ 1094.849826] JBD2: journal checksum error
[ 1094.850927] EXT4-fs (sda): Could not load journal inode
mount: mount /dev/sda on /mnt/test1 failed: Bad message

The process described above is just an abstracted way I came up with to
reproduce the issue. In the actual scenario, the file system was mounted
read-only and then copied while it was still mounted. It was found that
the mount operation failed. The user intended to verify the data or use
it as a backup, and this action was performed during a version upgrade.
Above issue may happen as follows:
ext4_fill_super
 set_journal_csum_feature_set(sb)
  if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
   incompat = JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3;
  if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)
   jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal, compat, 0, incompat);
    lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
    sb->s_feature_incompat  |= cpu_to_be32(incompat);
    //The data in the journal sb was modified, but the checksum was not
      updated, so the data remaining in memory has a mismatch between the
      data and the checksum.
    unlock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);

In this case, the journal sb copied over is in a state where the checksum
and data are inconsistent, so mounting fails.
To solve the above issue, update the checksum in memory after modifying
the journal sb.

Fixes: 4fd5ea43bc11 ("jbd2: checksum journal superblock")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251103010123.3753631-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[ jbd2_superblock_csum() also takes a journal param ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agosched_ext: Fix incorrect sched_class settings for per-cpu migration tasks
Zqiang [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 19:39:20 +0000 (14:39 -0500)] 
sched_ext: Fix incorrect sched_class settings for per-cpu migration tasks

[ Upstream commit 1dd6c84f1c544e552848a8968599220bd464e338 ]

When loading the ebpf scheduler, the tasks in the scx_tasks list will
be traversed and invoke __setscheduler_class() to get new sched_class.
however, this would also incorrectly set the per-cpu migration
task's->sched_class to rt_sched_class, even after unload, the per-cpu
migration task's->sched_class remains sched_rt_class.

The log for this issue is as follows:

./scx_rustland --stats 1
[  199.245639][  T630] sched_ext: "rustland" does not implement cgroup cpu.weight
[  199.269213][  T630] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "rustland" enabled
04:25:09 [INFO] RustLand scheduler attached

bpftrace -e 'iter:task /strcontains(ctx->task->comm, "migration")/
{ printf("%s:%d->%pS\n", ctx->task->comm, ctx->task->pid, ctx->task->sched_class); }'
Attaching 1 probe...
migration/0:24->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/1:27->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/2:33->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/3:39->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/4:45->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/5:52->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/6:58->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/7:64->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0

sched_ext: BPF scheduler "rustland" disabled (unregistered from user space)
EXIT: unregistered from user space
04:25:21 [INFO] Unregister RustLand scheduler

bpftrace -e 'iter:task /strcontains(ctx->task->comm, "migration")/
{ printf("%s:%d->%pS\n", ctx->task->comm, ctx->task->pid, ctx->task->sched_class); }'
Attaching 1 probe...
migration/0:24->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/1:27->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/2:33->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/3:39->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/4:45->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/5:52->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/6:58->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0
migration/7:64->rt_sched_class+0x0/0xe0

This commit therefore generate a new scx_setscheduler_class() and
add check for stop_sched_class to replace __setscheduler_class().

Fixes: f0e1a0643a59 ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agoerofs: fix unexpected EIO under memory pressure
Junbeom Yeom [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 20:21:42 +0000 (15:21 -0500)] 
erofs: fix unexpected EIO under memory pressure

[ Upstream commit 4012d78562193ef5eb613bad4b0c0fa187637cfe ]

erofs readahead could fail with ENOMEM under the memory pressure because
it tries to alloc_page with GFP_NOWAIT | GFP_NORETRY, while GFP_KERNEL
for a regular read. And if readahead fails (with non-uptodate folios),
the original request will then fall back to synchronous read, and
`.read_folio()` should return appropriate errnos.

However, in scenarios where readahead and read operations compete,
read operation could return an unintended EIO because of an incorrect
error propagation.

To resolve this, this patch modifies the behavior so that, when the
PCL is for read(which means pcl.besteffort is true), it attempts actual
decompression instead of propagating the privios error except initial EIO.

- Page size: 4K
- The original size of FileA: 16K
- Compress-ratio per PCL: 50% (Uncompressed 8K -> Compressed 4K)
[page0, page1] [page2, page3]
[PCL0]---------[PCL1]

- functions declaration:
  . pread(fd, buf, count, offset)
  . readahead(fd, offset, count)
- Thread A tries to read the last 4K
- Thread B tries to do readahead 8K from 4K
- RA, besteffort == false
- R, besteffort == true

        <process A>                   <process B>

pread(FileA, buf, 4K, 12K)
  do readahead(page3) // failed with ENOMEM
  wait_lock(page3)
    if (!uptodate(page3))
      goto do_read
                               readahead(FileA, 4K, 8K)
                               // Here create PCL-chain like below:
                               // [null, page1] [page2, null]
                               //   [PCL0:RA]-----[PCL1:RA]
...
  do read(page3)        // found [PCL1:RA] and add page3 into it,
                        // and then, change PCL1 from RA to R
...
                               // Now, PCL-chain is as below:
                               // [null, page1] [page2, page3]
                               //   [PCL0:RA]-----[PCL1:R]

                                 // try to decompress PCL-chain...
                                 z_erofs_decompress_queue
                                   err = 0;

                                   // failed with ENOMEM, so page 1
                                   // only for RA will not be uptodated.
                                   // it's okay.
                                   err = decompress([PCL0:RA], err)

                                   // However, ENOMEM propagated to next
                                   // PCL, even though PCL is not only
                                   // for RA but also for R. As a result,
                                   // it just failed with ENOMEM without
                                   // trying any decompression, so page2
                                   // and page3 will not be uptodated.
                ** BUG HERE ** --> err = decompress([PCL1:R], err)

                                   return err as ENOMEM
...
    wait_lock(page3)
      if (!uptodate(page3))
        return EIO      <-- Return an unexpected EIO!
...

Fixes: 2349d2fa02db ("erofs: sunset unneeded NOFAILs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jaewook Kim <jw5454.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Junbeom Yeom <junbeom.yeom@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agosched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 20:23:50 +0000 (15:23 -0500)] 
sched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime

[ Upstream commit 79f3f9bedd149ea438aaeb0fb6a083637affe205 ]

Basically, from the constraint that the sum of lag is zero, you can
infer that the 0-lag point is the weighted average of the individual
vruntime, which is what we're trying to compute:

        \Sum w_i * v_i
  avg = --------------
           \Sum w_i

Now, since vruntime takes the whole u64 (worse, it wraps), this
multiplication term in the numerator is not something we can compute;
instead we do the min_vruntime (v0 henceforth) thing like:

  v_i = (v_i - v0) + v0

This does two things:
 - it keeps the key: (v_i - v0) 'small';
 - it creates a relative 0-point in the modular space.

If you do that subtitution and work it all out, you end up with:

        \Sum w_i * (v_i - v0)
  avg = --------------------- + v0
              \Sum w_i

Since you cannot very well track a ratio like that (and not suffer
terrible numerical problems) we simpy track the numerator and
denominator individually and only perform the division when strictly
needed.

Notably, the numerator lives in cfs_rq->avg_vruntime and the denominator
lives in cfs_rq->avg_load.

The one extra 'funny' is that these numbers track the entities in the
tree, and current is typically outside of the tree, so avg_vruntime()
adds current when needed before doing the division.

(vruntime_eligible() elides the division by cross-wise multiplication)

Anyway, as mentioned above, we currently use the CFS era min_vruntime
for this purpose. However, this thing can only move forward, while the
above avg can in fact move backward (when a non-eligible task leaves,
the average becomes smaller), this can cause trouble when through
happenstance (or construction) these values drift far enough apart to
wreck the game.

Replace cfs_rq::min_vruntime with cfs_rq::zero_vruntime which is kept
near/at avg_vruntime, following its motion.

The down-side is that this requires computing the avg more often.

Fixes: 147f3efaa241 ("sched/fair: Implement an EEVDF-like scheduling policy")
Reported-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106111741.GC4068168@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ Adjust context in comments + init_cfs_rq ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agobtrfs: don't rewrite ret from inode_permission
Josef Bacik [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 21:39:04 +0000 (16:39 -0500)] 
btrfs: don't rewrite ret from inode_permission

[ Upstream commit 0185c2292c600993199bc6b1f342ad47a9e8c678 ]

In our user safe ino resolve ioctl we'll just turn any ret into -EACCES
from inode_permission().  This is redundant, and could potentially be
wrong if we had an ENOMEM in the security layer or some such other
error, so simply return the actual return value.

Note: The patch was taken from v5 of fscrypt patchset
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1706116485.git.josef@toxicpanda.com/)
which was handled over time by various people: Omar Sandoval, Sweet Tea
Dorminy, Josef Bacik.

Fixes: 23d0b79dfaed ("btrfs: Add unprivileged version of ino_lookup ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agogfs2: fix freeze error handling
Alexey Velichayshiy [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 22:33:32 +0000 (17:33 -0500)] 
gfs2: fix freeze error handling

[ Upstream commit 4cfc7d5a4a01d2133b278cdbb1371fba1b419174 ]

After commit b77b4a4815a9 ("gfs2: Rework freeze / thaw logic"),
the freeze error handling is broken because gfs2_do_thaw()
overwrites the 'error' variable, causing incorrect processing
of the original freeze error.

Fix this by calling gfs2_do_thaw() when gfs2_lock_fs_check_clean()
fails but ignoring its return value to preserve the original
freeze error for proper reporting.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: b77b4a4815a9 ("gfs2: Rework freeze / thaw logic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Velichayshiy <a.velichayshiy@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
[ gfs2_do_thaw() only takes 2 params ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agolib/crypto: riscv/chacha: Avoid s0/fp register
Vivian Wang [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 22:37:29 +0000 (14:37 -0800)] 
lib/crypto: riscv/chacha: Avoid s0/fp register

commit 43169328c7b4623b54b7713ec68479cebda5465f upstream.

In chacha_zvkb, avoid using the s0 register, which is the frame pointer,
by reallocating KEY0 to t5. This makes stack traces available if e.g. a
crash happens in chacha_zvkb.

No frame pointer maintenance is otherwise required since this is a leaf
function.

Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Fixes: bb54668837a0 ("crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated ChaCha20")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202-riscv-chacha_zvkb-fp-v2-1-7bd00098c9dc@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/imagination: Disallow exporting of PM/FW protected objects
Alessio Belle [Mon, 8 Dec 2025 09:11:00 +0000 (09:11 +0000)] 
drm/imagination: Disallow exporting of PM/FW protected objects

commit 6b991ad8dc3abfe5720fc2e9ee96be63ae43e362 upstream.

These objects are meant to be used by the GPU firmware or by the PM unit
within the GPU, in which case they may contain physical addresses.

This adds a layer of protection against exposing potentially exploitable
information outside of the driver.

Fixes: ff5f643de0bf ("drm/imagination: Add GEM and VM related code")
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-no-export-pm-fw-obj-v1-1-83ab12c61693@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/nouveau/dispnv50: Don't call drm_atomic_get_crtc_state() in prepare_fb
Lyude Paul [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 19:02:54 +0000 (14:02 -0500)] 
drm/nouveau/dispnv50: Don't call drm_atomic_get_crtc_state() in prepare_fb

commit 560271e10b2c86e95ea35afa9e79822e4847f07a upstream.

Since we recently started warning about uses of this function after the
atomic check phase completes, we've started getting warnings about this in
nouveau. It appears a misplaced drm_atomic_get_crtc_state() call has been
hiding in our .prepare_fb callback for a while.

So, fix this by adding a new nv50_head_atom_get_new() function and use that
in our .prepare_fb callback instead.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1590700d94ac ("drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: split each resource type into their own source files")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211190256.396742-1-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/i915/gem: Zero-initialize the eb.vma array in i915_gem_do_execbuffer
Krzysztof Niemiec [Tue, 16 Dec 2025 18:09:01 +0000 (19:09 +0100)] 
drm/i915/gem: Zero-initialize the eb.vma array in i915_gem_do_execbuffer

commit 4fe2bd195435e71c117983d87f278112c5ab364c upstream.

Initialize the eb.vma array with values of 0 when the eb structure is
first set up. In particular, this sets the eb->vma[i].vma pointers to
NULL, simplifying cleanup and getting rid of the bug described below.

During the execution of eb_lookup_vmas(), the eb->vma array is
successively filled up with struct eb_vma objects. This process includes
calling eb_add_vma(), which might fail; however, even in the event of
failure, eb->vma[i].vma is set for the currently processed buffer.

If eb_add_vma() fails, eb_lookup_vmas() returns with an error, which
prompts a call to eb_release_vmas() to clean up the mess. Since
eb_lookup_vmas() might fail during processing any (possibly not first)
buffer, eb_release_vmas() checks whether a buffer's vma is NULL to know
at what point did the lookup function fail.

In eb_lookup_vmas(), eb->vma[i].vma is set to NULL if either the helper
function eb_lookup_vma() or eb_validate_vma() fails. eb->vma[i+1].vma is
set to NULL in case i915_gem_object_userptr_submit_init() fails; the
current one needs to be cleaned up by eb_release_vmas() at this point,
so the next one is set. If eb_add_vma() fails, neither the current nor
the next vma is set to NULL, which is a source of a NULL deref bug
described in the issue linked in the Closes tag.

When entering eb_lookup_vmas(), the vma pointers are set to the slab
poison value, instead of NULL. This doesn't matter for the actual
lookup, since it gets overwritten anyway, however the eb_release_vmas()
function only recognizes NULL as the stopping value, hence the pointers
are being set to NULL as they go in case of intermediate failure. This
patch changes the approach to filling them all with NULL at the start
instead, rather than handling that manually during failure.

Reported-by: Gangmin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15062
Fixes: 544460c33821 ("drm/i915: Multi-BB execbuf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Niemiec <krzysztof.niemiec@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251216180900.54294-2-krzysztof.niemiec@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 08889b706d4f0b8d2352b7ca29c2d8df4d0787cd)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/msm/dpu: Add missing NULL pointer check for pingpong interface
Nikolay Kuratov [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 09:36:30 +0000 (12:36 +0300)] 
drm/msm/dpu: Add missing NULL pointer check for pingpong interface

commit 88733a0b64872357e5ecd82b7488121503cb9cc6 upstream.

It is checked almost always in dpu_encoder_phys_wb_setup_ctl(), but in a
single place the check is missing.
Also use convenient locals instead of phys_enc->* where available.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d7d0e73f7de33 ("drm/msm/dpu: introduce the dpu_encoder_phys_* for writeback")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/693860/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211093630.171014-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
3 weeks agodrm/xe: Drop preempt-fences when destroying imported dma-bufs.
Thomas Hellström [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 09:34:41 +0000 (10:34 +0100)] 
drm/xe: Drop preempt-fences when destroying imported dma-bufs.

commit fe3ccd24138fd391ae8e32289d492c85f67770fc upstream.

When imported dma-bufs are destroyed, TTM is not fully
individualizing the dma-resv, but it *is* copying the fences that
need to be waited for before declaring idle. So in the case where
the bo->resv != bo->_resv we can still drop the preempt-fences, but
make sure we do that on bo->_resv which contains the fence-pointer
copy.

In the case where the copying fails, bo->_resv will typically not
contain any fences pointers at all, so there will be nothing to
drop. In that case, TTM would have ensured all fences that would
have been copied are signaled, including any remaining preempt
fences.

Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Fixes: fa0af721bd1f ("drm/ttm: test private resv obj on release/destroy")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217093441.5073-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 425fe550fb513b567bd6d01f397d274092a9c274)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>