Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int".
Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which
is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64):
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the
"random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold
the (22+12) result.
These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack.
Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to
2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy).
This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved
in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and
stack_maxrandom_size().
Commit 6f4c618ddb0 ("SCTP : Add paramters validity check for
ASCONF chunk") added basic verification of ASCONF chunks, however,
it is still possible to remotely crash a server by sending a
special crafted ASCONF chunk, even up to pre 2.6.12 kernels:
... where ASCONF chunk of length 280 contains 2 parameters ...
1) Add IP address parameter (param length: 16)
2) Add/del IP address parameter (param length: 255)
... followed by an UNKNOWN chunk of e.g. 4 bytes. Here, the
Address Parameter in the ASCONF chunk is even missing, too.
This is just an example and similarly-crafted ASCONF chunks
could be used just as well.
The ASCONF chunk passes through sctp_verify_asconf() as all
parameters passed sanity checks, and after walking, we ended
up successfully at the chunk end boundary, and thus may invoke
sctp_process_asconf(). Parameter walking is done with
WORD_ROUND() to take padding into account.
In sctp_process_asconf()'s TLV processing, we may fail in
sctp_process_asconf_param() e.g., due to removal of the IP
address that is also the source address of the packet containing
the ASCONF chunk, and thus we need to add all TLVs after the
failure to our ASCONF response to remote via helper function
sctp_add_asconf_response(), which basically invokes a
sctp_addto_chunk() adding the error parameters to the given
skb.
When walking to the next parameter this time, we proceed
with ...
... instead of the WORD_ROUND()'ed length, thus resulting here
in an off-by-one that leads to reading the follow-up garbage
parameter length of 12336, and thus throwing an skb_over_panic
for the reply when trying to sctp_addto_chunk() next time,
which implicitly calls the skb_put() with that length.
Fix it by using sctp_walk_params() [ which is also used in
INIT parameter processing ] macro in the verification *and*
in ASCONF processing: it will make sure we don't spill over,
that we walk parameters WORD_ROUND()'ed. Moreover, we're being
more defensive and guard against unknown parameter types and
missized addresses.
Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.
Fixes: b896b82be4ae ("[SCTP] ADDIP: Support for processing incoming ASCONF_ACK chunks.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
... where ASCONF_a equals ASCONF_b chunk (at least both serials
need to be equal), we panic an SCTP server!
The problem is that good-formed ASCONF chunks that we reply with
ASCONF_ACK chunks are cached per serial. Thus, when we receive a
same ASCONF chunk twice (e.g. through a lost ASCONF_ACK), we do
not need to process them again on the server side (that was the
idea, also proposed in the RFC). Instead, we know it was cached
and we just resend the cached chunk instead. So far, so good.
Where things get nasty is in SCTP's side effect interpreter, that
is, sctp_cmd_interpreter():
While incoming ASCONF_a (chunk = event_arg) is being marked
!end_of_packet and !singleton, and we have an association context,
we do not flush the outqueue the first time after processing the
ASCONF_ACK singleton chunk via SCTP_CMD_REPLY. Instead, we keep it
queued up, although we set local_cork to 1. Commit 2e3216cd54b1
changed the precedence, so that as long as we get bundled, incoming
chunks we try possible bundling on outgoing queue as well. Before
this commit, we would just flush the output queue.
Now, while ASCONF_a's ASCONF_ACK sits in the corked outq, we
continue to process the same ASCONF_b chunk from the packet. As
we have cached the previous ASCONF_ACK, we find it, grab it and
do another SCTP_CMD_REPLY command on it. So, effectively, we rip
the chunk->list pointers and requeue the same ASCONF_ACK chunk
another time. Since we process ASCONF_b, it's correctly marked
with end_of_packet and we enforce an uncork, and thus flush, thus
crashing the kernel.
Fix it by testing if the ASCONF_ACK is currently pending and if
that is the case, do not requeue it. When flushing the output
queue we may relink the chunk for preparing an outgoing packet,
but eventually unlink it when it's copied into the skb right
before transmission.
Joint work with Vlad Yasevich.
Fixes: 2e3216cd54b1 ("sctp: Follow security requirement of responding with 1 packet") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The stack guard page error case has long incorrectly caused a SIGBUS
rather than a SIGSEGV, but nobody actually noticed until commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard
page") because that error case was never actually triggered in any
normal situations.
Now that we actually report the error, people noticed the wrong signal
that resulted. So far, only the test suite of libsigsegv seems to have
actually cared, but there are real applications that use libsigsegv, so
let's not wait for any of those to break.
Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a
"you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally
handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler.
That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault
handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do
retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where
the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV.
In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a
SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by
that duplicated architecture fault handler.
However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return
from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error
from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the
existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really
expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS.
To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those
duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have
the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return
value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying.
This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch
would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into
one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that
cleanup.
Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just
copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in
the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM
semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other
"newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those
improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about
them too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- Adjust filenames, context
- Drop arc, metag, nios2 and lustre changes
- For sh, patch both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations to use goto bad_area
- For s390, pass int_code and trans_exc_code as arguments to do_no_context()
and do_sigsegv()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- adjust context in arch/power/mm/fault.c
- apply the original change in upstream commit for s390] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Lubomir Rintel reported that during replacing a route the interface
reference counter isn't correctly decremented.
To quote bug <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91941>:
| [root@rhel7-5 lkundrak]# sh -x lal
| + ip link add dev0 type dummy
| + ip link set dev0 up
| + ip link add dev1 type dummy
| + ip link set dev1 up
| + ip addr add 2001:db8:8086::2/64 dev dev0
| + ip route add 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev0 proto static metric 20
| + ip route add 2001:db8:8088::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 10
| + ip route replace 2001:db8:8086::/48 dev dev1 proto static metric 20
| + ip link del dev0 type dummy
| Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:41 ...
| kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2
|
| Message from syslogd@rhel7-5 at Jan 23 10:54:51 ...
| kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for dev0 to become free. Usage count = 2
During replacement of a rt6_info we must walk all parent nodes and check
if the to be replaced rt6_info got propagated. If so, replace it with
an alive one.
Fixes: 4a287eba2de3957 ("IPv6 routing, NLM_F_* flag support: REPLACE and EXCL flags support, warn about missing CREATE flag") Reported-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Tested-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
When hitting an INIT collision case during the 4WHS with AUTH enabled, as
already described in detail in commit 1be9a950c646 ("net: sctp: inherit
auth_capable on INIT collisions"), it can happen that we occasionally
still remotely trigger the following panic on server side which seems to
have been uncovered after the fix from commit 1be9a950c646 ...
Since this only triggers in some collision-cases with AUTH, the problem at
heart is that sctp_auth_key_put() on asoc->asoc_shared_key is called twice
when having refcnt 1, once directly in sctp_assoc_update() and yet again
from within sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() via sctp_assoc_update() on
the already kzfree'd memory, which is also consistent with the observation
of the poison decrease from 0x6b to 0x6a (note: the overwrite is detected
at a later point in time when poison is checked on new allocation).
Reference counting of auth keys revisited:
Shared keys for AUTH chunks are being stored in endpoints and associations
in endpoint_shared_keys list. On endpoint creation, a null key is being
added; on association creation, all endpoint shared keys are being cached
and thus cloned over to the association. struct sctp_shared_key only holds
a pointer to the actual key bytes, that is, struct sctp_auth_bytes which
keeps track of users internally through refcounting. Naturally, on assoc
or enpoint destruction, sctp_shared_key are being destroyed directly and
the reference on sctp_auth_bytes dropped.
User space can add keys to either list via setsockopt(2) through struct
sctp_authkey and by passing that to sctp_auth_set_key() which replaces or
adds a new auth key. There, sctp_auth_create_key() creates a new sctp_auth_bytes
with refcount 1 and in case of replacement drops the reference on the old
sctp_auth_bytes. A key can be set active from user space through setsockopt()
on the id via sctp_auth_set_active_key(), which iterates through either
endpoint_shared_keys and in case of an assoc, invokes (one of various places)
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key().
sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() computes the actual secret from local's
and peer's random, hmac and shared key parameters and returns a new key
directly as sctp_auth_bytes, that is asoc->asoc_shared_key, plus drops
the reference if there was a previous one. The secret, which where we
eventually double drop the ref comes from sctp_auth_asoc_set_secret() with
intitial refcount of 1, which also stays unchanged eventually in
sctp_assoc_update(). This key is later being used for crypto layer to
set the key for the hash in crypto_hash_setkey() from sctp_auth_calculate_hmac().
To close the loop: asoc->asoc_shared_key is freshly allocated secret
material and independant of the sctp_shared_key management keeping track
of only shared keys in endpoints and assocs. Hence, also commit 4184b2a79a76
("net: sctp: fix memory leak in auth key management") is independant of
this bug here since it concerns a different layer (though same structures
being used eventually). asoc->asoc_shared_key is reference dropped correctly
on assoc destruction in sctp_association_free() and when active keys are
being replaced in sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(), it always has a refcount
of 1. Hence, it's freed prematurely in sctp_assoc_update(). Simple fix is
to remove that sctp_auth_key_put() from there which fixes these panics.
Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
When the last subscriber to a "Through" port has been removed, the
subscribed destination ports might still be active, so it would be
wrong to send "all sounds off" and "reset controller" events to them.
The proper place for such a shutdown would be the closing of the actual
MIDI port (and close_substream() in rawmidi.c already can do this).
This also fixes a deadlock when dummy_unuse() tries to send events to
its own port that is already locked because it is being freed.
Reported-by: Peter Billam <peter@www.pjb.com.au> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
When creating a fence for a tiled object, only fence the area that
makes up the actual tiles. The object may be larger than the tiled
area and if we allow those extra addresses to be fenced, they'll
get converted to addresses beyond where the object is mapped. This
opens up the possiblity of writes beyond the end of object.
To prevent this, we adjust the size of the fence to only encompass
the area that makes up the actual tiles. The extra space is considered
un-tiled and now behaves as if it was a linear object.
Testcase: igt/gem_tiled_fence_overflow Reported-by: Dan Hettena <danh@ghs.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Paauwe <bob.j.paauwe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- adjust context
- adjust indentation
- make the same change to both sandybridge_write_fence_reg()
and i965_write_fence_reg()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
OTG device shall support this device for allowing compliance automated testing.
The modification is derived from Pavankumar and Vijayavardhans' previous work.
Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul@gmail.com> Cc: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vijayavardhan Vennapusa <vvreddy@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
This patch adds a usb quirk to support devices with interupt endpoints
and bInterval values expressed as microframes. The quirk causes the
parse endpoint function to modify the reported bInterval to a standards
conforming value.
There is currently code in the endpoint parser that checks for
bIntervals that are outside of the valid range (1-16 for USB 2+ high
speed and super speed interupt endpoints). In this case, the code assumes
the bInterval is being reported in 1ms frames. As well, the correction
is only applied if the original bInterval value is out of the 1-16 range.
With this quirk applied to the device, the bInterval will be
accurately adjusted from microframes to an exponent.
Signed-off-by: James P Michels III <james.p.michels@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Some buggy JMicron USB-ATA bridges don't know how to translate the FUA
bit in READs or WRITEs. This patch adds an entry in unusual_devs.h
and a blacklist flag to tell the sd driver not to use FUA.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch> Tested-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
In case userspace attempts to obtain key information for or delete a
unicast key, this is currently erroneously rejected unless the driver
sets the WIPHY_FLAG_IBSS_RSN flag. Apparently enough drivers do so it
was never noticed.
Fix that, and while at it fix a potential memory leak: the error path
in the get_key() function was placed after allocating a message but
didn't free it - move it to a better place. Luckily admin permissions
are needed to call this operation.
Fixes: e31b82136d1ad ("cfg80211/mac80211: allow per-station GTKs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The commit 3b8a3c010969 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix endiannes issue in RTAS
call from xmon") was fixing an endianness issue in the call made from
xmon to RTAS.
However, as Michael Ellerman noticed, this fix was not complete, the
token value was not byte swapped. This lead to call an unexpected and
most of the time unexisting RTAS function, which is silently ignored by
RTAS.
This fix addresses this hole.
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The regulator framework maintains a list of consumer regulators
for a regulator device and protects it from concurrent access using
the regulator device's mutex lock.
In the case of regulator_put() the consumer is removed and regulator
device's parameters are updated without holding the regulator device's
mutex. This would lead to a race condition between the regulator_put()
and any function which traverses the consumer list or modifies regulator
device's parameters.
Fix this race condition by holding the regulator device's mutex in case
of regulator_put.
Signed-off-by: Ashay Jaiswal <ashayj@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- adjust context
- no need to change the comment] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
wm8960 codec can't support sample rate 11250, it must be 11025.
Signed-off-by: Zidan Wang <b50113@freescale.com> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The FIFO size is 40 accordingly to the specifications, but this means 0x40,
i.e. 64 bytes. This patch fixes the typo and enables FIFO size autodetection
for Intel MID devices.
Fixes: 7063c0d942a1 (spi/dw_spi: add DMA support) Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Current code tries to find the highest valid fifo depth by checking the value
it wrote to DW_SPI_TXFLTR. There are a few problems in current code:
1) There is an off-by-one in dws->fifo_len setting because it assumes the latest
register write fails so the latest valid value should be fifo - 1.
2) We know the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec, so it is not necessary
to test fifo == 257. In the case fifo is 257, it means the latest valid
setting is fifo = 256. So after the for loop iteration, we should check
fifo == 2 case instead of fifo == 257 if detecting the FIFO depth fails.
This patch fixes above issues.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
It is possible for ata_sff_flush_pio_task() to set ap->hsm_task_state to
HSM_ST_IDLE in between the time __ata_sff_port_intr() checks for HSM_ST_IDLE
and before it calls ata_sff_hsm_move() causing ata_sff_hsm_move() to BUG().
This problem is hard to reproduce making this patch hard to verify, but this
fix will prevent the race.
I have not been able to reproduce the problem, but here is a crash dump from
a 2.6.32 kernel.
On examining the ata port's state, its hsm_task_state field has a value of HSM_ST_IDLE:
Normally, this should not be possible as ata_sff_hsm_move() was called from ata_sff_host_intr(),
which checks hsm_task_state and won't call ata_sff_hsm_move() if it has a HSM_ST_IDLE value.
Compiling SH with gcc-4.8 fails due to the -m32 option not being
supported.
From http://buildd.debian-ports.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=linux&arch=sh4&ver=3.16.7-ckt4-1&stamp=1421425783
CC init/main.o
gcc-4.8: error: unrecognized command line option '-m32'
ld: cannot find init/.tmp_mc_main.o: No such file or directory
objcopy: 'init/.tmp_mx_main.o': No such file
rm: cannot remove 'init/.tmp_mx_main.o': No such file or directory
rm: cannot remove 'init/.tmp_mc_main.o': No such file or directory
Ronny reports: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87101
"Since commit 8a4aeec8d "libata/ahci: accommodate tag ordered
controllers" the access to the harddisk on the first SATA-port is
failing on its first access. The access to the harddisk on the
second port is working normal.
When reverting the above commit, access to both harddisks is working
fine again."
Maintain tag ordered submission as the default, but allow sata_sil24 to
continue with the old behavior.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ronny Hegewald <Ronny.Hegewald@online.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The gpio device attributes were never destroyed when the gpio was
unexported (or on export failures).
Use device_create_with_groups() to create the default device attributes
of the gpio class device. Note that this also fixes the
attribute-creation race with userspace for these attributes.
Remove contingent attributes in export error path and on unexport.
Fixes: d8f388d8dc8d ("gpio: sysfs interface") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- adjust filename
- adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The gpio_export function uses nested if statements and the status
variable to handle the failure cases. This makes the function logic
difficult to follow. Refactor the code to abort immediately on failure
using goto. This makes the code slightly longer, but significantly
reduces the nesting and number of split lines and makes the code easier
to read.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
device_create_groups lets callers create devices as well as associated
sysfs attributes with a single call. This avoids race conditions seen
if sysfs attributes on new devices are created later.
[fixed up comment block placement and add checks for printk buffer
formats - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
To make it easier for driver subsystems to work with attribute groups,
create the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to remove some of the repetitive
typing for the most common use for attribute groups.
When changing flags in the CAN drivers ctrlmode the provided new content has to
be checked whether the bits are allowed to be changed. The bits that are to be
changed are given as a bitfield in cm->mask. Therefore checking against
cm->flags is wrong as the content can hold any kind of values.
The iproute2 tool sets the bits in cm->mask and cm->flags depending on the
detected command line options. To be robust against bogus user space
applications additionally sanitize the provided flags with the provided mask.
Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
If the function graph tracer traces a jprobe callback, the system will
crash. This can easily be demonstrated by compiling the jprobe
sample module that is in the kernel tree, loading it and running the
function graph tracer.
# modprobe jprobe_example.ko
# echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# ls
The first two commands end up in a nice crash after the first fork.
(do_fork has a jprobe attached to it, so "ls" just triggers that fork)
The problem is caused by the jprobe_return() that all jprobe callbacks
must end with. The way jprobes works is that the function a jprobe
is attached to has a breakpoint placed at the start of it (or it uses
ftrace if fentry is supported). The breakpoint handler (or ftrace callback)
will copy the stack frame and change the ip address to return to the
jprobe handler instead of the function. The jprobe handler must end
with jprobe_return() which swaps the stack and does an int3 (breakpoint).
This breakpoint handler will then put back the saved stack frame,
simulate the instruction at the beginning of the function it added
a breakpoint to, and then continue on.
For function tracing to work, it hijakes the return address from the
stack frame, and replaces it with a hook function that will trace
the end of the call. This hook function will restore the return
address of the function call.
If the function tracer traces the jprobe handler, the hook function
for that handler will not be called, and its saved return address
will be used for the next function. This will result in a kernel crash.
To solve this, pause function tracing before the jprobe handler is called
and unpause it before it returns back to the function it probed.
Some other updates:
Used a variable "saved_sp" to hold kcb->jprobe_saved_sp. This makes the
code look a bit cleaner and easier to understand (various tries to fix
this bug required this change).
Note, if fentry is being used, jprobes will change the ip address before
the function graph tracer runs and it will not be able to trace the
function that the jprobe is probing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.552437962@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- adjust filename
- adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
DWC3 gadget sets up a pool of 32 TRBs for each EP during initialization. This
means, the max TRBs that can be submitted for an EP is fixed to 32. Since the
request queue for an EP is a linked list, any number of requests can be queued
to it by the gadget layer. However, the dwc3 driver must not submit TRBs more
than the pool it has created for. This limit wasn't respected when SG was used
resulting in submitting more than the max TRBs, eventually leading to
non-transfer of the TRBs submitted over the max limit.
Root cause:
When SG is used, there are two loops iterating to prepare TRBs:
- Outer loop over the request_list
- Inner loop over the SG list
The code was missing break to get out of the outer loop.
Fixes: eeb720fb21d6 (usb: dwc3: gadget: add support for SG lists) Signed-off-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Memory allocated and references taken by of_gpiochip_add and
acpi_gpiochip_add were never released on errors in gpiochip_add (e.g.
failure to find free gpio range).
Fixes: 391c970c0dd1 ("of/gpio: add default of_xlate function if device
has a node pointer") Fixes: 664e3e5ac64c ("gpio / ACPI: register to ACPI events
automatically")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- move the call to of_gpiochip_add() into the above if condition.
- remove the call to acpi_gpiochip_remove()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Fix for BUG_ON(anon_vma->degree) splashes in unlink_anon_vmas() ("kernel
BUG at mm/rmap.c:399!") caused by commit 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent
endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy")
Anon_vma_clone() is usually called for a copy of source vma in
destination argument. If source vma has anon_vma it should be already
in dst->anon_vma. NULL in dst->anon_vma is used as a sign that it's
called from anon_vma_fork(). In this case anon_vma_clone() finds
anon_vma for reusing.
Vma_adjust() calls it differently and this breaks anon_vma reusing
logic: anon_vma_clone() links vma to old anon_vma and updates degree
counters but vma_adjust() overrides vma->anon_vma right after that. As
a result final unlink_anon_vmas() decrements degree for wrong anon_vma.
This patch assigns ->anon_vma before calling anon_vma_clone().
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@amd.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@android-x86.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Daniel Forrest <dan.forrest@ssec.wisc.edu> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: define variable @error and return this instead
of returning -ENOMEM] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for
guard page") made sure that we return the error properly for stack
growth conditions. It also theorized that counting the guard page
towards the stack limit might break something, but also said "Let's see
if anybody notices".
Somebody did notice. Apparently android-x86 sets the stack limit very
close to the limit indeed, and including the guard page in the rlimit
check causes the android 'zygote' process problems.
So this adds the (fairly trivial) code to make the stack rlimit check be
against the actual real stack size, rather than the size of the vma that
includes the guard page.
Reported-and-tested-by: Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@android-x86.org> Cc: Jay Foad <jay.foad@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Commit 8dccddbc2368 ("OHCI: final fix for NVIDIA problems (I hope)")
introduced into 3.1.9 broke boot on e.g. Freescale P2020DS development
board. The code path that was previously specific to NVIDIA controllers
had then become taken for all chips.
However, the M5237 installed on the board wedges solid when accessing
its base+OHCI_FMINTERVAL register, making it impossible to boot any
kernel newer than 3.1.8 on this particular and apparently other similar
machines.
Don't readl() and writel() base+OHCI_FMINTERVAL on PCI ID 10b9:5237.
The patch is suitable for the -next tree as well as all maintained
kernels up to 3.2 inclusive.
Signed-off-by: Arseny Solokha <asolokha@kb.kras.ru> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
This is a static checker fix. We write some binary settings to the
sysfs file. One of the settings is the "->startup_profile". There
isn't any checking to make sure it fits into the
pyra->profile_settings[] array in the profile_activated() function.
I added a check to pyra_sysfs_write_settings() in both places because
I wasn't positive that the other callers were correct.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: define the variable @settings] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Tejun, while reviewing the code, spotted the following race condition
between the dirtying and truncation of a page:
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers() __delete_from_page_cache()
if (TestSetPageDirty(page))
page->mapping = NULL
if (PageDirty())
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
if (page->mapping)
account_page_dirtied(page)
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
__inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
which results in an imbalance of NR_FILE_DIRTY and BDI_RECLAIMABLE.
Dirtiers usually lock out truncation, either by holding the page lock
directly, or in case of zap_pte_range(), by pinning the mapcount with
the page table lock held. The notable exception to this rule, though,
is do_wp_page(), for which this race exists. However, do_wp_page()
already waits for a locked page to unlock before setting the dirty bit,
in order to prevent a race where clear_page_dirty() misses the page bit
in the presence of dirty ptes. Upgrade that wait to a fully locked
set_page_dirty() to also cover the situation explained above.
Afterwards, the code in set_page_dirty() dealing with a truncation race
is no longer needed. Remove it.
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- adjust context
- use VM_BUG_ON() instead of VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Constantly forking task causes unlimited grow of anon_vma chain. Each
next child allocates new level of anon_vmas and links vma to all
previous levels because pages might be inherited from any level.
This patch adds heuristic which decides to reuse existing anon_vma
instead of forking new one. It adds counter anon_vma->degree which
counts linked vmas and directly descending anon_vmas and reuses anon_vma
if counter is lower than two. As a result each anon_vma has either vma
or at least two descending anon_vmas. In such trees half of nodes are
leafs with alive vmas, thus count of anon_vmas is no more than two times
bigger than count of vmas.
This heuristic reuses anon_vmas as few as possible because each reuse
adds false aliasing among vmas and rmap walker ought to scan more ptes
when it searches where page is might be mapped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120816024610.GA5350@evergreen.ssec.wisc.edu Fixes: 5beb49305251 ("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process server scalability issue")
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Rik] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Reported-by: Daniel Forrest <dan.forrest@ssec.wisc.edu> Tested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
As multicast-frames can't be fragmented, "dot11MulticastReceivedFrameCount"
stopped being incremented after the use-after-free fix. Furthermore, the
RX-LED will be triggered by every multicast frame (which wouldn't happen
before) which wouldn't allow the LED to rest at all.
Fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=89431 which also had the
patch.
Fixes: b8fff407a180 ("mac80211: fix use-after-free in defragmentation") Signed-off-by: Andreas Müller <goo@stapelspeicher.org>
[rewrite commit message] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
On some laptops, keyboard needs to be reset in order to successfully detect
touchpad (e.g., some Gigabyte laptop models with Elantech touchpads).
Without resettin keyboard touchpad pretends to be completely dead.
Based on the original patch by Mateusz Jończyk this version has been
expanded to include DMI based detection & application of the fix
automatically on the affected models of laptops. This has been confirmed to
fix problem by three users already on three different models of laptops.
Verify that the frequency value from userspace is valid and makes sense.
Unverified values can cause overflows later on.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
[jstultz: Fix up bug for negative values and drop redunent cap check] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
An unvalidated user input is multiplied by a constant, which can result in
an undefined behaviour for large values. While this is validated later,
we should avoid triggering undefined behaviour.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
[jstultz: include trivial milisecond->microsecond correction noticed
by Andy] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Jay Foad reports that the address sanitizer test (asan) sometimes gets
confused by a stack pointer that ends up being outside the stack vma
that is reported by /proc/maps.
This happens due to an interaction between RLIMIT_STACK and the guard
page: when we do the guard page check, we ignore the potential error
from the stack expansion, which effectively results in a missing guard
page, since the expected stack expansion won't have been done.
And since /proc/maps explicitly ignores the guard page (commit d7824370e263: "mm: fix up some user-visible effects of the stack guard
page"), the stack pointer ends up being outside the reported stack area.
This is the minimal patch: it just propagates the error. It also
effectively makes the guard page part of the stack limit, which in turn
measn that the actual real stack is one page less than the stack limit.
Let's see if anybody notices. We could teach acct_stack_growth() to
allow an extra page for a grow-up/grow-down stack in the rlimit test,
but I don't want to add more complexity if it isn't needed.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jay Foad <jay.foad@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The reason we defer kfree until release function is because it's a
general rule for kobjects: kfree of the reference counter itself is only
legal in the release function.
Previous patch didn't make this clear, document this in code.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
A struct device which has just been unregistered can live on past the
point at which a driver decides to drop it's initial reference to the
kobject gained on allocation.
This implies that when releasing a virtio device, we can't free a struct
virtio_device until the underlying struct device has been released,
which might not happen immediately on device_unregister().
Unfortunately, this is exactly what virtio pci does:
it has an empty release callback, and frees memory immediately
after unregistering the device.
This causes an easy to reproduce crash if CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
it enabled.
To fix, free the memory only once we know the device is gone in the release
callback.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
stac_store_hints() does utterly wrong for masking the values for
gpio_dir and gpio_data, likely due to copy&paste errors. Fortunately,
this feature is used very rarely, so the impact must be really small.
Commit a074335a370e ("x86, um: Mark system call tables readonly") was
supposed to mark the sys_call_table in UML as RO by adding the const,
but it doesn't have the desired effect as it's nevertheless being placed
into the data section since __cacheline_aligned enforces sys_call_table
being placed into .data..cacheline_aligned instead. We need to use
the ____cacheline_aligned version instead to fix this issue.
Before:
$ nm -v arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.o | grep -1 "sys_call_table"
U sys_writev 0000000000000000 D sys_call_table 0000000000000000 D syscall_table_size
After:
$ nm -v arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.o | grep -1 "sys_call_table"
U sys_writev 0000000000000000 R sys_call_table 0000000000000000 D syscall_table_size
Fixes: a074335a370e ("x86, um: Mark system call tables readonly") Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Fixing typo for MeshConnect IDs. The original PID (0x8875) is not in
production and is not needed. Instead it has been changed to the
official production PID (0x8857).
Signed-off-by: Preston Fick <pffick@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
If the probe of an fb driver has been deferred due to missing
dependencies, and the probe is later ran when a module is loaded, the
fbdev framework will try to find a logo to use.
However, the logos are __initdata, and have already been freed. This
causes sometimes page faults, if the logo memory is not mapped,
sometimes other random crashes as the logo data is invalid, and
sometimes nothing, if the fbdev decides to reject the logo (e.g. the
random value depicting the logo's height is too big).
This patch adds a late_initcall function to mark the logos as freed. In
reality the logos are freed later, and fbdev probe may be ran between
this late_initcall and the freeing of the logos. In that case we will
miss drawing the logo, even if it would be possible.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
When vlan tags are stacked, it is very likely that the outer tag is stored
in skb->vlan_tci and skb->protocol shows the inner tag's vlan_proto.
Currently netif_skb_features() first looks at skb->protocol even if there
is the outer tag in vlan_tci, thus it incorrectly retrieves the protocol
encapsulated by the inner vlan instead of the inner vlan protocol.
This allows GSO packets to be passed to HW and they end up being
corrupted.
Fixes: 58e998c6d239 ("offloading: Force software GSO for multiple vlan tags.") Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- remove ETH_P_8021AD
- pass protocol to harmonize_features()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
If a request is backlogged, it's complete() handler will get called
twice: once with -EINPROGRESS, and once with the final error code.
af_alg's complete handler, unlike other users, does not handle the
-EINPROGRESS but instead always completes the completion that recvmsg()
is waiting on. This can lead to a return to user space while the
request is still pending in the driver. If userspace closes the sockets
before the requests are handled by the driver, this will lead to
use-after-frees (and potential crashes) in the kernel due to the tfm
having been freed.
The crashes can be easily reproduced (for example) by reducing the max
queue length in cryptod.c and running the following (from
http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html) on AES-NI capable hardware:
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Check that length specified in a component of a symlink fits in the
input buffer we are reading. Also properly ignore component length for
component types that do not use it. Otherwise we read memory after end
of buffer for corrupted udf image.
Reported-by: Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The theory behind vdso randomization is that it's mapped at a random
offset above the top of the stack. To avoid wasting a page of
memory for an extra page table, the vdso isn't supposed to extend
past the lowest PMD into which it can fit. Other than that, the
address should be a uniformly distributed address that meets all of
the alignment requirements.
The current algorithm is buggy: the vdso has about a 50% probability
of being at the very end of a PMD. The current algorithm also has a
decent chance of failing outright due to incorrect handling of the
case where the top of the stack is near the top of its PMD.
This fixes the implementation. The paxtest estimate of vdso
"randomisation" improves from 11 bits to 18 bits. (Disclaimer: I
don't know what the paxtest code is actually calculating.)
It's worth noting that this algorithm is inherently biased: the vdso
is more likely to end up near the end of its PMD than near the
beginning. Ideally we would either nix the PMD sharing requirement
or jointly randomize the vdso and the stack to reduce the bias.
In the mean time, this is a considerable improvement with basically
no risk of compatibility issues, since the allowed outputs of the
algorithm are unchanged.
As an easy test, doing this:
for i in `seq 10000`
do grep -P vdso /proc/self/maps |cut -d- -f1
done |sort |uniq -d
used to produce lots of output (1445 lines on my most recent run).
A tiny subset looks like this:
Symlink reading code does not check whether the resulting path fits into
the page provided by the generic code. This isn't as easy as just
checking the symlink size because of various encoding conversions we
perform on path. So we have to check whether there is still enough space
in the buffer on the fly.
Reported-by: Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: udf_get_filename() is called in do_udf_readdir()] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
UDF specification allows arbitrarily large symlinks. However we support
only symlinks at most one block large. Check the length of the symlink
so that we don't access memory beyond end of the symlink block.
Reported-by: Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Verify that inode size is sane when loading inode with data stored in
ICB. Otherwise we may get confused later when working with the inode and
inode size is too big.
Reported-by: Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: just return on error, as there's no "out" label] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
We didn't check length of rock ridge ER records before printing them.
Thus corrupted isofs image can cause us to access and print some memory
behind the buffer with obvious consequences.
Reported-and-tested-by: Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
For buffer write, page lock will be got in write_begin and released in
write_end, in ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), before it unlock the page in
ocfs2_free_write_ctxt(), it calls ocfs2_run_deallocs(), this will ask
for the read lock of journal->j_trans_barrier. Holding page lock and
ask for journal->j_trans_barrier breaks the locking order.
This will cause a deadlock with journal commit threads, ocfs2cmt will
get write lock of journal->j_trans_barrier first, then it wakes up
kjournald2 to do the commit work, at last it waits until done. To
commit journal, kjournald2 needs flushing data first, it needs get the
cache page lock.
Since some ocfs2 cluster locks are holding by write process, this
deadlock may hung the whole cluster.
unlock pages before ocfs2_run_deallocs() can fix the locking order, also
put unlock before ocfs2_commit_trans() to make page lock is unlocked
before j_trans_barrier to preserve unlocking order.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The Arcam rPAC seems to have the same problem - whenever anything
(alsamixer, udevd, 3.9+ kernel from 60af3d037eb8c, ..) attempts to
access mixer / control interface of the card, the firmware "locks up"
the entire device, resulting in
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS failed (-5): Input/output error
from alsa-lib.
Other operating systems can somehow read the mixer (there seems to be
playback volume/mute), but any manipulation is ignored by the device
(which has hardware volume controls).
This patch changes iscsit_do_tx_data() to fail on short writes
when kernel_sendmsg() returns a value different than requested
transfer length, returning -EPIPE and thus causing a connection
reset to occur.
This avoids a potential bug in the original code where a short
write would result in kernel_sendmsg() being called again with
the original iovec base + length.
In practice this has not been an issue because iscsit_do_tx_data()
is only used for transferring 48 byte headers + 4 byte digests,
along with seldom used control payloads from NOPIN + TEXT_RSP +
REJECT with less than 32k of data.
So following Al's audit of iovec consumers, go ahead and fail
the connection on short writes for now, and remove the bogus
logic ahead of his proper upstream fix.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Rock Ridge extensions define so called Continuation Entries (CE) which
define where is further space with Rock Ridge data. Corrupted isofs
image can contain arbitrarily long chain of these, including a one
containing loop and thus causing kernel to end in an infinite loop when
traversing these entries.
Limit the traversal to 32 entries which should be more than enough space
to store all the Rock Ridge data.
Reported-by: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
When ring buffer returns an error indicating retry, storvsc may not
return a proper error code to SCSI when bounce buffer is not used.
This has introduced I/O freeze on RAID running atop storvsc devices.
This patch fixes it by always returning a proper error code.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Users have no business installing custom code segments into the
GDT, and segments that are not present but are otherwise valid
are a historical source of interesting attacks.
For completeness, block attempts to set the L bit. (Prior to
this patch, the L bit would have been silently dropped.)
This is an ABI break. I've checked glibc, musl, and Wine, and
none of them look like they'll have any trouble.
Note to stable maintainers: this is a hardening patch that fixes
no known bugs. Given the possibility of ABI issues, this
probably shouldn't be backported quickly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Since the rework of the sparse interrupt code to actually free the
unused interrupt descriptors there exists a race between the /proc
interfaces to the irq subsystem and the code which frees the interrupt
descriptor.
/proc/interrupts is the only interface which can actively corrupt
kernel memory via the lock access. /proc/stat can only read from freed
memory. Extremly hard to trigger, but possible.
The interfaces in /proc/irq/N/ are not affected by this because the
removal of the proc file is serialized in procfs against concurrent
readers/writers. The removal happens before the descriptor is freed.
For architectures which have CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n this is a non issue
as the descriptor is never freed. It's merely cleared out with the irq
descriptor lock held. So any concurrent proc access will either see
the old correct value or the cleared out ones.
Protect the lookup and access to the irq descriptor in
show_interrupts() with the sparse_irq_lock.
Provide kstat_irqs_usr() which is protecting the lookup and access
with sparse_irq_lock and switch /proc/stat to use it.
Document the existing kstat_irqs interfaces so it's clear that the
caller needs to take care about protection. The users of these
interfaces are either not affected due to SPARSE_IRQ=n or already
protected against removal.
Fixes: 1f5a5b87f78f "genirq: Implement a sane sparse_irq allocator" Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
- define kstat_irqs() for CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
- add ifdef/endif CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
If some error happens in NCP_IOC_SETROOT ioctl, the appropriate error
return value is then (in most cases) just overwritten before we return.
This can result in reporting success to userspace although error happened.
This bug was introduced by commit 2e54eb96e2c8 ("BKL: Remove BKL from
ncpfs"). Propagate the errors correctly.
Fixes: 2e54eb96e2c80 ("BKL: Remove BKL from ncpfs") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
When we abort a transaction we iterate over all the ranges marked as dirty
in fs_info->freed_extents[0] and fs_info->freed_extents[1], clear them
from those trees, add them back (unpin) to the free space caches and, if
the fs was mounted with "-o discard", perform a discard on those regions.
Also, after adding the regions to the free space caches, a fitrim ioctl call
can see those ranges in a block group's free space cache and perform a discard
on the ranges, so the same issue can happen without "-o discard" as well.
This causes corruption, affecting one or multiple btree nodes (in the worst
case leaving the fs unmountable) because some of those ranges (the ones in
the fs_info->pinned_extents tree) correspond to btree nodes/leafs that are
referred by the last committed super block - breaking the rule that anything
that was committed by a transaction is untouched until the next transaction
commits successfully.
I ran into this while running in a loop (for several hours) the fstest that
I recently submitted:
[PATCH] fstests: add btrfs test to stress chunk allocation/removal and fstrim
The corruption always happened when a transaction aborted and then fsck complained
like this:
_check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
Couldn't open file system
In this case 94945280 corresponded to the root of a tree.
Using frace what I observed was the following sequence of steps happened:
1) transaction N started, fs_info->pinned_extents pointed to
fs_info->freed_extents[0];
4) transaction N commit starts, fs_info->pinned_extents now points to
fs_info->freed_extents[1], and transaction N completes;
5) transaction N + 1 starts;
6) eb is COWed, and btrfs_free_tree_block() called for this eb;
7) eb range (94945280 to 94945280 + 16Kb) is added to
fs_info->pinned_extents (fs_info->freed_extents[1]);
8) Something goes wrong in transaction N + 1, like hitting ENOSPC
for example, and the transaction is aborted, turning the fs into
readonly mode. The stack trace I got for example:
[112065.253935] [<ffffffff8140c7b6>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
[112065.254271] [<ffffffff81042984>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0x98
[112065.254567] [<ffffffffa0325990>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0x10b [btrfs]
[112065.261674] [<ffffffff810429e5>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50
[112065.261922] [<ffffffffa032949e>] ? btrfs_free_path+0x26/0x29 [btrfs]
[112065.262211] [<ffffffffa0325990>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0x10b [btrfs]
[112065.262545] [<ffffffffa036b1d6>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0x537/0x58b [btrfs]
[112065.262771] [<ffffffffa033840f>] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x1de/0x21b [btrfs]
[112065.263105] [<ffffffffa0343106>] cleaner_kthread+0x100/0x12f [btrfs]
(...)
[112065.264493] ---[ end trace dd7903a975a31a08 ]---
[112065.264673] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_remove_chunk:2625: errno=-28 No space left
[112065.264997] BTRFS info (device sdc): forced readonly
9) The clear kthread sees that the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR bit is set in
fs_info->fs_state and calls btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), which in
turn calls btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent();
10) Then btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent() iterates over all the ranges
marked as dirty in fs_info->freed_extents[], and for each one
it calls discard, if the fs was mounted with "-o discard", and
adds the range to the free space cache of the respective block
group;
11) btrfs_trim_block_group(), invoked from the fitrim ioctl code path,
sees the free space entries and performs a discard;
12) After an umount and mount (or fsck), our eb's location on disk was full
of zeroes, and it should have been untouched, because it was marked as
dirty in the fs_info->pinned_extents tree, and therefore used by the
trees that the last committed superblock points to.
Fix this by not performing a discard and not adding the ranges to the free space
caches - it's useless from this point since the fs is now in readonly mode and
we won't write free space caches to disk anymore (otherwise we would leak space)
nor any new superblock. By not adding the ranges to the free space caches, it
prevents other code paths from allocating that space and write to it as well,
therefore being safer and simpler.
When loading encrypted-keys module, if the last check of
aes_get_sizes() in init_encrypted() fails, the driver just returns an
error without unregistering its key type. This results in the stale
entry in the list. In addition to memory leaks, this leads to a kernel
crash when registering a new key type later.
This patch fixes the problem by swapping the calls of aes_get_sizes()
and register_key_type(), and releasing resources properly at the error
paths.
In snd_usbmidi_error_timer(), the driver tries to resubmit MIDI input
URBs to reactivate the MIDI stream, but this causes the error when
some of URBs are still pending like:
This patch sets the correct reverse sequence order to the instructions
set to run, when any failure occurs during the initialization steps.
It also adds the missing unregistration call of the can device if the
failure appears after having been registered.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
This patchs fixes a misplaced call to memset() that fills the request
buffer with 0. The problem was with sending PCAN_USBPRO_REQ_FCT
requests, the content set by the caller was thus lost.
With this patch, the memory area is zeroed only when requesting info
from the device.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Check the that ring we are using for copies is functional
rather than the GFX ring. On newer asics we use the DMA
ring for bo moves.
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The commit "vmwgfx: Rework fence event action" introduced a number of bugs
that are fixed with this commit:
a) A forgotten return stateemnt.
b) An if statement with identical branches.
Reported-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Kernel side fence objects are used when unbinding resources and may thus be
created as part of a memory reclaim operation. This might trigger recursive
memory reclaims and result in the kernel running out of stack space.
So a simple way out is to avoid accounting of these fence objects.
In principle this is OK since while user-space can trigger the creation of
such objects, it can't really hold on to them. However, their lifetime is
quite long, so some form of accounting should perhaps be implemented in the
future.
Fixes kernel crashes when running, for example viewperf11 ensight-04 test 3
with low system memory settings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
There's an off-by-one bug in function __domain_mapping(), which may
trigger the BUG_ON(nr_pages < lvl_pages) when
(nr_pages + 1) & superpage_mask == 0
The issue was introduced by commit 9051aa0268dc "intel-iommu: Combine
domain_pfn_mapping() and domain_sg_mapping()", which sets sg_res to
"nr_pages + 1" to avoid some of the 'sg_res==0' code paths.
It's safe to remove extra "+1" because sg_res is only used to calculate
page size now.
Reported-And-Tested-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Acked-By: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Like with ath9k, ath5k queues also need to be ordered by priority.
queue_info->tqi_subtype already contains the correct index, so use it
instead of relying on the order of ath5k_hw_setup_tx_queue calls.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The driver passes the desired hardware queue index for a WMM data queue
in qinfo->tqi_subtype. This was ignored in ath9k_hw_setuptxqueue, which
instead relied on the order in which the function is called.
Reported-by: Hubert Feurstein <h.feurstein@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Dmitry Chernenkov used KASAN to discover that eCryptfs writes past the
end of the allocated buffer during encrypted filename decoding. This
fix corrects the issue by getting rid of the unnecessary 0 write when
the current bit offset is 2.
Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
This patch adds waiting until transmit buffer and shifter will be empty
before clock disabling.
Without this fix it's possible to have clock disabled while data was
not transmited yet, which causes unproper state of TX line and problems
in following data transfers.
Signed-off-by: Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Some boards with TC6393XB chip require full state restore during system
resume thanks to chip's VCC being cut off during suspend (Sharp SL-6000
tosa is one of them). Failing to do so would result in ohci Oops on
resume due to internal memory contentes being changed. Fail ohci suspend
on tc6393xb is full state restore is required.
Recommended workaround is to unbind tmio-ohci driver before suspend and
rebind it after resume.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Make sure to check the version field of the firmware header to make sure to
not accidentally try to parse a firmware file with a different layout.
Trying to do so can result in loading invalid firmware code to the device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
We can get here from blkdev_ioctl() -> blkpg_ioctl() -> add_partition()
with a user passed in partno value. If we pass in 0x7fffffff, the
new target in disk_expand_part_tbl() overflows the 'int' and we
access beyond the end of ptbl->part[] and even write to it when we
do the rcu_assign_pointer() to assign the new partition.
Reported-by: David Ramos <daramos@stanford.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
The .eh_abort_handler needs to return SUCCESS, FAILED, or
FAST_IO_FAIL. So fixup all callers to adhere to this requirement.
Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: drop changes to esas2r_main.c] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Commit 6ac665c63dca ("PCI: rewrite PCI BAR reading code") masked off
low-order bits from 'l', but not from 'sz'. Both are passed to pci_size(),
which compares 'base == maxbase' to check for read-only BARs. The masking
of 'l' means that comparison will never be 'true', so the check for
read-only BARs no longer works.
Resolve this by also masking off the low-order bits of 'sz' before passing
it into pci_size() as 'maxbase'. With this change, pci_size() will once
again catch the problems that have been encountered to date:
- AGP aperture BAR of AMD-7xx host bridges: if the AGP window is
disabled, this BAR is read-only and read as 0x00000008 [1]
- BARs 0-4 of ALi IDE controllers can be non-zero and read-only [1]
bus_find_device_by_name() acquires a device reference which is never
released. This results in an object leak, which on older kernels
results in failure to release all resources of PCI devices. libvirt
uses drivers_probe to re-attach devices to the host after assignment
and is therefore a common trigger for this leak.
The logic of vfree()'ing vol->upd_buf is tied to vol->updating.
In ubi_start_update() vol->updating is set long before vmalloc()'ing
vol->upd_buf. If we encounter a write failure in ubi_start_update()
before vmalloc() the UBI device release function will try to vfree()
vol->upd_buf because vol->updating is set.
Fix this by allocating vol->upd_buf directly after setting vol->updating.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
