Junrui Luo [Fri, 28 Nov 2025 04:06:31 +0000 (12:06 +0800)]
ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats()
The function detect_stream_formats() reads the stream_count value directly
from a FireWire device without validating it. This can lead to
out-of-bounds writes when a malicious device provides a stream_count value
greater than MAX_STREAMS.
Fix by applying the same validation to both TX and RX stream counts in
detect_stream_formats().
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Fixes: 58579c056c1c ("ALSA: dice: use extended protocol to detect available stream formats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881B043FC68B4C0DA40B73DAFDCA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Shengjiu Wang [Wed, 26 Nov 2025 06:45:09 +0000 (14:45 +0800)]
ASoC: fsl_xcvr: clear the channel status control memory
memset_io() writes memory byte by byte with __raw_writeb() on the arm
platform if the size is word. but XCVR data RAM memory can't be accessed
with byte address, so with memset_io() the channel status control memory
is not really cleared, use writel_relaxed() instead.
Tasos Sahanidis [Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:29:57 +0000 (02:29 +0200)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Implement jack detection for HP Thunderbolt Dock G2
The HP Thunderbolt Dock G2 includes a headset jack with support for
jack detection. However, this being a UAC1 device, detection is
implemented via vendor-defined URB Controls.
Implement it in a similar way to the Dell WD15/19 docks, but with
different commands.
Ilyas Gasanov [Tue, 25 Nov 2025 23:54:41 +0000 (03:54 +0400)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP ProBook 450 G8
My laptop, HP ProBook 450 G8 (32M40EA), has Realtek ALC236 codec on its
integrated sound card, and uses GPIO pins 0x2 and 0x1 for speaker mute
and mic mute LEDs correspondingly, as found out by me through hda-verb
invocations. This matches the GPIO masks used by the
alc236_fixup_hp_gpio_led() function.
PCI subsystem vendor and device IDs happen to be 0x103c and 0x8a75,
which has not been covered in the ALC2xx driver code yet.
René Rebe [Tue, 25 Nov 2025 14:41:49 +0000 (15:41 +0100)]
ALSA: usb-audio: fix uac2 clock source at terminal parser
Since 8b3a087f7f65 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Unify virtual type units type to
UAC3 values") usb-audio is using UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE instead of
bDescriptorSubtype, later refactored with e0ccdef9265 ("ALSA: usb-audio:
Clean up check_input_term()") into parse_term_uac2_clock_source().
This breaks the clock source selection for at least my
1397:0003 BEHRINGER International GmbH FCA610 Pro.
Fix by using UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE in parse_term_uac2_clock_source().
Harin Lee [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:05:01 +0000 (03:05 +0900)]
ALSA: ctxfi: Add support for Onkyo SE-300PCIE (OK0010)
Add support for the Onkyo SE-300PCIE, a Creative X-Fi CA20K2-based
sound card with a custom hardware implementation that differs
significantly from other CA20K2-based variants.
Changes:
- PCI quirk entry for OK0010
- Port 0x3 is utilized for dedicated RCA output (configured as I2S)
- Modified GPIO pin mappings and states
- 4-channel simultaneous ADC input support for line and microphone
capture without input switching (similar to SB1270)
- Simplified ADC initialization (no manual setup required)
Harin Lee [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:05:00 +0000 (03:05 +0900)]
ALSA: ctxfi: Add support for dedicated RCA switching
Add feature to support switching between the dedicated RCA output and
the 7.1ch Front output. This is required for hardware that utilizes
separate DAC circuits for RCA and 7.1ch channels.
Changes:
- Add dedicated_rca capability flag
- Add "Analog Playback Route" mixer control
- Implement logic to swap DAO inputs between RCA and Front ports
Harin Lee [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:04:59 +0000 (03:04 +0900)]
ALSA: ctxfi: Refactor resource alloc for sparse mappings
Refactor atc_get_resources(), atc_connect_resources(), and
atc_release_resources() to allocate resources based on maximum type
definitions.
This allows specific resources to be conditionally skipped based on
capabilities. This is necessary for hardware variants where resource
allocations do not follow a sequential order.
Harin Lee [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:04:58 +0000 (03:04 +0900)]
ALSA: ctxfi: Use explicit output flag for DAIO resources
Replace the index-based type check with an explicit output flag in
struct daio and struct daio_desc.
This allows handling DAIO resource types correctly regardless of their
index. This is necessary for hardware variants where resource types do
not follow a sequential order.
Harin Lee [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:04:57 +0000 (03:04 +0900)]
ALSA: ctxfi: Add ADC helper functions for GPIO
Add helper functions hw_adc_stop(), hw_adc_start(), and hw_adc_reset()
to encapsulate ADC reset sequence operations. These functions reduce
duplication by centralizing the GPIO-based ADC control logic.
Harin Lee [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:04:56 +0000 (03:04 +0900)]
ALSA: ctxfi: Add hw parameter to daio_mgr_dao_init()
Add a hw parameter to the daio_mgr_dao_init() function to provide
access to model-specific information. This is necessary for proper
configuration of S/PDIF and I2S output ports on different hardware
variants.
Dylan Robinson [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 21:05:18 +0000 (16:05 -0500)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix max bytes-per-interval calculation
The maxpacksize field in struct audioformat represents the maximum number
of bytes per isochronous interval. The current implementation only
special-cases high-speed endpoints and does not account for the different
computations required for SuperSpeed, SuperSpeedPlus, or eUSB2. As a
result, USB audio class devices operating at these speeds may fail to
stream correctly. The issue was observed on a MOTU 16A (2025) interface,
which requires more than 1024 bytes per interval at SuperSpeed.
This patch replaces the existing logic with a helper that computes the
correct maximum bytes-per-interval for all USB speeds, borrowing the logic
used in drivers/usb/core/urb.c.
Baojun Xu [Mon, 24 Nov 2025 03:15:42 +0000 (11:15 +0800)]
ASoC: tas2781: Correct the wrong chip ID for reset variable check
The new variable of reset was added for TAS58XX on TAS5825 first.
And TAS5802/5815... was added later, so this reset variable check
should be changed to lowest chip of TAS58XX.
Fixes: 53a3c6e22283 ("ASoC: tas2781: Support more newly-released amplifiers tas58xx in the driver") Signed-off-by: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124031542.2793-1-baojun.xu@ti.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
WCD934x provides register read/write interface to soundwire controller via
slimbus. Eventhough there was no direct compile time dependency for
this so far, however after adding common wcd functions this dependency
became explict.
We can either move the soundwire specific bits from wcd-common to wcd-sdw.c or
something on those lines or explicity add this dependency in Kconfig.
Moving this wcd-sdw can fix reported compile issue but it does not make
sense to select this codec without soundwire configs.
Given the fact that WCD934x is very much providing soundwire functionality
it is better to specify the soundwire dependency explicity in Kconfig
which should also fix the below compile time error with combination
of wcd934x a built-in and soundwire a module and also allow this codec
selection only when soundwire is available.
Error log:
wcd-common.c:undefiined reference to `sdw_write'
sound/soc/codecs/wcd-common.o: in function `wcd_bus_config':
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511210405.zd9wig5Z-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121143258.229138-1-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Jacob Zhong [Fri, 21 Nov 2025 01:57:12 +0000 (09:57 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: add quirk for HP pavilion aero laptop 13z-be200
The laptop uses ALC287 chip (as shown in /proc/asound/card1/codec#0).
It seems that every HP pavilion laptop in the table uses the same quirk,
so I just copied them. I have verified that the mute LED on my laptop
works with this patch.
Umang Jain [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 14:17:57 +0000 (19:47 +0530)]
ALSA: pcm: Harden the spk_alloc assumption check
If the parsed ELD has spk_alloc=0, it currently assigns the parsed ELD
spk_alloc to 0xffff. However, we should also check if there is at least
one SAD (Short audio descriptor) to enforce the assumption, as ELD
without any sad_count, is usually considered invalid for e.g. in
commit ce9778b7a0272("ALSA: hda/hdmi: Consider ELD is invalid when no
SAD is present").
The strm->sample_width is not filled during rz_ssi_dai_hw_params(). This
wrong value is used for caching sample_width in struct hw_params_cache.
Fix this issue by replacing 'strm->sample_width'->'params_width(params)'
in rz_ssi_dai_hw_params(). After this drop the variable sample_width
from struct rz_ssi_stream as it is unused.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 4f8cd05a4305 ("ASoC: sh: rz-ssi: Add full duplex support") Reviewed-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114073709.4376-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Biju Das [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 07:37:05 +0000 (07:37 +0000)]
ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Fix channel swap issue in full duplex mode
The full duplex audio starts with half duplex mode and then switch to
full duplex mode (another FIFO reset) when both playback/capture
streams available leading to random audio left/right channel swap
issue. Fix this channel swap issue by detecting the full duplex
condition by populating struct dup variable in startup() callback
and synchronize starting both the play and capture at the same time
in rz_ssi_start().
Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 4f8cd05a4305 ("ASoC: sh: rz-ssi: Add full duplex support") Co-developed-by: Tony Tang <tony.tang.ks@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Tang <tony.tang.ks@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114073709.4376-2-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
René Rebe [Thu, 20 Nov 2025 11:42:40 +0000 (12:42 +0100)]
ALSA: realtek/alc288 fix headphone for MS Surface 2/3
The Surface Pro 2 and 3 have a strange headphone frequency response
and miss most of the bass. I discovered connecting the HP out to the
main DAC fixes this. Maybe the other is mono or intentionally filtered
signal for the built-in speakers? (At least the Lenovo Ideapad 720S
(AMD) (0x17aa, 0x3812) exhibited the same problem, but I don't have it
anymore for testing V2 changes.)
Thorsten Blum [Wed, 19 Nov 2025 13:52:17 +0000 (14:52 +0100)]
ALSA: pcmtest: Replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy_pad in setup_patt_bufs
strcpy() has been deprecated [1] because it performs no bounds checking
on the destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Replace
it with the safer strscpy_pad(), and use kmalloc() instead of kzalloc()
because strscpy_pad() zero-pads the destination buffer and therefore
avoids writing to it twice.
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add match for ASUS Xbox Ally projects
Bind the realtek codec to TAS2781 I2C audio amps on ASUS Xbox Ally
projects. While these projects work without a quirk, adding it increases
the output volume significantly.
ALSA: hda/tas2781: fix speaker id retrieval for multiple probes
Currently, on ASUS projects, the TAS2781 codec attaches the speaker GPIO
to the first tasdevice_priv instance using devm. This causes
tas2781_read_acpi to fail on subsequent probes since the GPIO is already
managed by the first device. This causes a failure on Xbox Ally X,
because it has two amplifiers, and prevents us from quirking both the
Xbox Ally and Xbox Ally X in the realtek codec driver.
It is unnecessary to attach the GPIO to a device as it is static.
Therefore, instead of attaching it and then reading it when loading the
firmware, read its value directly in tas2781_read_acpi and store it in
the private data structure. Then, make reading the value non-fatal so
that ASUS projects that miss a speaker pin can still work, perhaps using
fallback firmware.
Fixes: 4e7035a75da9 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add speaker id check for ASUS projects") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17 Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev> Reviewed-by: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251026191635.2447593-1-lkml@antheas.dev
Ivan Zhaldak [Mon, 17 Nov 2025 12:58:35 +0000 (15:58 +0300)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD quirk for LEAK Stereo 230
Integrated amplifier LEAK Stereo 230 by IAG Limited has built-in
ESS9038Q2M DAC served by XMOS controller. It supports both DSD Native
and DSD-over-PCM (DoP) operational modes. But it doesn't work properly
by default and tries DSD-to-PCM conversion. USB quirks below allow it
to operate as designed.
Add DSD_RAW quirk flag for IAG Limited devices (vendor ID 0x2622)
Add DSD format quirk for LEAK Stereo 230 (USB ID 0x2622:0x0061)
Haotian Zhang [Mon, 17 Nov 2025 06:55:59 +0000 (14:55 +0800)]
ALSA: au88x0: Fix incorrect error handling for PCI config reads
__snd_vortex_probe() uses pci_read_config_word() that returns PCIBIOS_*
codes (positive values on error). However, the function checks 'err < 0'
which can never be true for PCIBIOS_* codes, causing errors to be silently
ignored.
Check for non-zero return value and convert PCIBIOS_* codes using
pcibios_err_to_errno() into normal errno before returning them.
Ma Ke [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 03:37:16 +0000 (11:37 +0800)]
ASoC: codecs: Fix error handling in pm4125 audio codec driver
pm4125_bind() acquires references through pm4125_sdw_device_get() but
fails to release them in error paths and during normal unbind
operations. This could result in reference count leaks, preventing
proper cleanup and potentially causing resource exhaustion over
multiple bind/unbind cycles.
Ma Ke [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 06:16:23 +0000 (14:16 +0800)]
ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: Fix error handling in wcd937x codec driver
In wcd937x_bind(), the driver calls of_sdw_find_device_by_node() to
obtain references to RX and TX SoundWire devices, which increment the
device reference counts. However, the corresponding put_device() are
missing in both the error paths and the normal unbind path in
wcd937x_unbind().
Add proper error handling with put_device() calls in all error paths
of wcd937x_bind() and ensure devices are released in wcd937x_unbind().
Found by code review.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 772ed12bd04e ("ASoC: codecs: wcdxxxx: use of_sdw_find_device_by_node helper") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116061623.11830-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 21:45:03 +0000 (13:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix writing bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file, to not generate
invalid perf.data files in some corner cases.
- Fix 'perf top' segfault by ensuring libbfd is initialized. This is an
opt-in feature due to license incompatibilities.
- Fix segfault in 'perf lock' due to missing kernel map.
- Fix 'perf lock contention' test.
- Don't fail fast path detection if binutils-devel isn't available.
- Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf libbfd: Ensure libbfd is initialized prior to use
perf test: Fix lock contention test
perf lock: Fix segfault due to missing kernel map
tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason
perf build: Don't fail fast path feature detection when binutils-devel is not available
perf header: Write bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 21:31:14 +0000 (13:31 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable, 4 are against mm/
All are singletons - please see the respective changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled
mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink
mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 15:08:28 +0000 (07:08 -0800)]
Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
"This includes some fixes for the topology map, newly introduced in
v6.18 kernel"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: fix to update generation field in topology map
firewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 16 Nov 2025 15:05:24 +0000 (07:05 -0800)]
Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- In Versalnet, handle the reporting of non-standard hw errors whose
information can come in more than one remote processor message.
- Explicitly reenable ECC checking after a warm reset in Altera OCRAM
as those registers are reset to default otherwise
- Fix single-bit error injection in Altera EDAC to not inject errors
directly in ECC RAM and thus lead to false double-bit errors due to
same ECC RAM being in concurrent use
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/altera: Use INTTEST register for Ethernet and USB SBE injection
EDAC/altera: Handle OCRAM ECC enable after warm reset
EDAC/versalnet: Handle split messages for non-standard errors
Takashi Sakamoto [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 14:44:21 +0000 (23:44 +0900)]
firewire: core: fix to update generation field in topology map
The generation field of topology map is updated after initialized by zero.
The updated value of generation field is always zero, and is against
specification.
Kairui Song [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 13:36:08 +0000 (21:36 +0800)]
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device
pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the
swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference
internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already
holding a swap entry reference. The repeated swap device pinning isn't
needed on the same swap device.
Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's
swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter
swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on
another device without holding a reference to it.
So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with
swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from
device A. It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real
issues.
Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap
device is a different one from the target entry.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tencent.com Fixes: 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning") Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ankit Khushwaha [Thu, 6 Nov 2025 09:55:32 +0000 (15:25 +0530)]
selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member
warning due to potential unaligned pointer access:
perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index'
of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value
[-Waddress-of-packed-member]
239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, ®.write_index,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '®.write_index'
explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning.
Zi Yan [Wed, 5 Nov 2025 16:29:10 +0000 (11:29 -0500)]
mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
Both uniform and non uniform split check missed the check to prevent
splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order.
Splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order can cause data
corruption since swapcache only support PMD order and order-0 entries.
This can happen when one use split_huge_pages under debugfs to split
anon folios in swapcache.
In-tree callers do not perform such an illegal operation. Only debugfs
interface could trigger it. I will put adding a test case on my TODO
list.
Fix the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105162910.752266-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: 58729c04cf10 ("mm/huge_memory: add buddy allocator like (non-uniform) folio_split()") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reported-by: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dc0ecc2c-4089-484f-917f-920fdca4c898@kernel.org/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
Switch to kernel.org email address as I will be leaving Red Hat. The old
address will remain active until end of January 2026, so performing the
change now should make sure that most mails will reach me.
If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved: af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.
Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 16c6006af4d4 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions") Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb
In the past, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE indicated that we support
runtime allocation of gigantic hugetlb folios. In the meantime it evolved
into a generic way for the architecture to state that it supports gigantic
hugetlb folios.
In commit fae7d834c43c ("mm: add __dump_folio()") we started using
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to decide MAX_FOLIO_ORDER: whether we could
have folios larger than what the buddy can handle. In the context of that
commit, we started using MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect page corruptions when
dumping tail pages of folios. Before that commit, we assumed that we
cannot have folios larger than the highest buddy order, which was
obviously wrong.
In commit 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes
when registering hstate"), we used MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect
inconsistencies, and in fact, we found some now.
Powerpc allows for configs that can allocate gigantic folio during boot
(not at runtime), that do not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE and can
exceed PUD_ORDER.
To fix it, let's make powerpc select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE with
hugetlb on powerpc, and increase the maximum folio size with hugetlb to 16
GiB on 64bit (possible on arm64 and powerpc) and 1 GiB on 32 bit
(powerpc). Note that on some powerpc configurations, whether we actually
have gigantic pages depends on the setting of CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER,
but there is nothing really problematic about setting it unconditionally:
we just try to keep the value small so we can better detect problems in
__dump_folio() and inconsistencies around the expected largest folio in
the system.
Ideally, we'd have a better way to obtain the maximum hugetlb folio size
and detect ourselves whether we really end up with gigantic folios. Let's
defer bigger changes and fix the warnings first.
While at it, handle gigantic DAX folios more clearly: DAX can only end up
creating gigantic folios with HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD.
Add a new Kconfig option HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS to make both cases clearer.
In particular, worry about ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE only with HUGETLB_PAGE.
Note: with enabling CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE on powerpc, we will now
also allow for runtime allocations of folios in some more powerpc configs.
I don't think this is a problem, but if it is we could handle it through
__HAVE_ARCH_GIGANTIC_PAGE_RUNTIME_SUPPORTED.
While __dump_page()/__dump_folio was also problematic (not handling
dumping of tail pages of such gigantic folios correctly), it doesn't seem
critical enough to mark it as a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114214920.2550676-1-david@kernel.org Fixes: 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate") Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e043453-3f27-48ad-b987-cc39f523060a@csgroup.eu/ Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94377f5c-d4f0-4c0f-b0f6-5bf1cd7305b1@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 15 Nov 2025 16:51:43 +0000 (08:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a memory leak in the posix timer creation logic"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-timers: Plug potential memory leak in do_timer_create()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 15 Nov 2025 16:48:51 +0000 (08:48 -0800)]
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an irqchip driver release bug in the riscv-intc irqchip driver"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add missing free() callback in riscv_intc_domain_ops
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 15 Nov 2025 16:46:18 +0000 (08:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'core-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a broken #ifndef in the <linux/entry-virt.h> header.
It hasn't caused problems upstream yet because no arch overrides
arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() at this moment"
* tag 'core-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Fix ifndef around arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() stub
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 23:45:31 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Cache the ASPM L0s/L1 Supported bits early so quirks can override
them if necessary (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add quirks for PA Semi and Freescale Root Ports and a HiSilicon Wi-Fi
device that are reported to have broken L0s and L1 (Shawn Lin, Bjorn
Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Hi1105 [19e5:1105] Wi-Fi
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on PA Semi [1959:a002] Root Ports
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Freescale [1957:0451] Root Ports
PCI/ASPM: Convert quirks to override advertised link states
PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap() to override advertised link states
PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overridden
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 23:39:39 +0000 (15:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix interaction between livepatch and BPF fexit programs (Song Liu)
With Steven and Masami acks.
- Fix stack ORC unwind from BPF kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)
With Steven and Masami acks.
- Fix out of bounds access in widen_imprecise_scalars() in the verifier
(Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix conflicts between MPTCP and BPF sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)
- Fix net_sched storage collision with BPF data_meta/data_end (Eric
Dumazet)
- Add _impl suffix to BPF kfuncs with implicit args to avoid breaking
them in bpf-next when KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS is added (Mykyta Yatsenko)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth
bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()
bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()
selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap
mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPF
mptcp: Disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for raw_tp
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe_multi/kretprobe_multi
x86/fgraph,bpf: Fix stack ORC unwind from kprobe_multi return probe
Revert "perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()"
bpf: add _impl suffix for bpf_stream_vprintk() kfunc
bpf:add _impl suffix for bpf_task_work_schedule* kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline
ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 23:36:15 +0000 (15:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:
- Fix a Rust 1.91.0 build issue due to 'bindings.o' not containing
DWARF debug information anymore by teaching gendwarfksyms to skip
object files without exports
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
gendwarfksyms: Skip files with no exports
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 21:44:23 +0000 (13:44 -0800)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
- Various fixes when using NFS with TLS
- Localio direct-IO fixes
- Fix error handling in nfs_atomic_open_v23()
- Fix sysfs memory leak when nfs_client kobject add fails
- Fix an incorrect parameter when calling nfs4_call_sync()
- Fix a failing LTP test when using delegated timestamps
* tag 'nfs-for-6.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFS: Fix LTP test failures when timestamps are delegated
NFSv4: Fix an incorrect parameter when calling nfs4_call_sync()
NFS: sysfs: fix leak when nfs_client kobject add fails
NFSv2/v3: Fix error handling in nfs_atomic_open_v23()
nfs/localio: do not issue misaligned DIO out-of-order
nfs/localio: Ensure DIO WRITE's IO on stable storage upon completion
nfs/localio: backfill missing partial read support for misaligned DIO
nfs/localio: add refcounting for each iocb IO associated with NFS pgio header
nfs/localio: remove unecessary ENOTBLK handling in DIO WRITE support
NFS: Check the TLS certificate fields in nfs_match_client()
pnfs: Set transport security policy to RPC_XPRTSEC_NONE unless using TLS
pnfs: Fix TLS logic in _nfs4_pnfs_v4_ds_connect()
pnfs: Fix TLS logic in _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect()
amdkfd:
- Save area check fix
- Fix GPU mappings for APU after prefetch
i915:
- Fix PSR's pipe to vblank conversion
- Disable Panel Replay on MST links
xe:
- New HW workarounds affecting PTL and WCL platforms
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/client: fix MODULE_PARM_DESC string for "active"
drm/i915/dp_mst: Disable Panel Replay
drm/amdkfd: Fix GPU mappings for APU after prefetch
drm/amdkfd: relax checks for over allocation of save area
drm/amdgpu/jpeg: Add parse_cs for JPEG5_0_1
drm/amd/amdgpu: Ensure isp_kernel_buffer_alloc() creates a new BO
drm/amd/display: Allow VRR params change if unsynced with the stream
drm/amdgpu: fix lock warning in amdgpu_userq_fence_driver_process
drm/amdgpu: jump to the correct label on failure
drm/amdgpu: disable peer-to-peer access for DCC-enabled GC12 VRAM surfaces
drm/xe/xe3lpg: Extend Wa_15016589081 for xe3lpg
drm/xe/xe3: Extend wa_14023061436
drm/xe/xe3: Add WA_14024681466 for Xe3_LPG
drm/i915/psr: fix pipe to vblank conversion
drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached
drm/vmwgfx: Restore Guest-Backed only cursor plane support
drm/vmwgfx: Use kref in vmw_bo_dirty
drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 21:04:35 +0000 (13:04 -0800)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few standard fixes here, plus one more interesting one from Hans
which addresses an issue where a move in when we requested GPIOs on
ACPI systems caused us to stop doing pinmuxing and leave things
floating that we'd really rather not have floating"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: Add TODO comment about ACPI GPIO setup
spi: xilinx: increase number of retries before declaring stall
spi: imx: keep dma request disabled before dma transfer setup
spi: Try to get ACPI GPIO IRQ earlier
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 21:01:23 +0000 (13:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"One simple fix for a GPIO descriptor leak in the probe error handling
for the fixed regulator"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: fixed: fix GPIO descriptor leak on register failure
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 18:18:45 +0000 (10:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251114' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixlet from Jens Axboe:
"Been sitting on this one for a week or two, planning on sending it out
when there were other block changes for 6.18. But as that hasn't
materialized in the second week of sitting on it, let's flush it out.
A previous commit updated my git tree locations, but one was missed as
it was already set to the git.kernel.org one. But the git location swap
also renamed the actual tree from linux-block to just linux, let's get
that last one updated too"
* tag 'block-6.18-20251114' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
MAINTAINERS: correct git location for block layer tree
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 17:57:30 +0000 (09:57 -0800)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Use the actual segments in a request when for bvec based buffers
- Fix an odd case where the iovec might get leaked for a read/write
request, if it was newly allocated, overflowed the alloc cache, and
hit an early error
- Minor tweak to the query API added in this release, returning the
number of available entries
* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/rsrc: don't use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() as number of bvecs
io_uring/query: return number of available queries
io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
Eduard Zingerman [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 02:57:30 +0000 (18:57 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth
A test case for a situation when widen_imprecise_scalars() is called
with old->allocated_stack > cur->allocated_stack. Test structure:
def widening_stack_size_bug():
r1 = 0
for r6 in 0..1:
iterator_with_diff_stack_depth(r1)
r1 = 42
def iterator_with_diff_stack_depth(r1):
if r1 != 42:
use 128 bytes of stack
iterator based loop
iterator_with_diff_stack_depth() is verified with r1 == 0 first and
r1 == 42 next. Causing stack usage of 128 bytes on a first visit and 8
bytes on a second. Such arrangement triggered a KASAN error in
widen_imprecise_scalars().
Where prev_st is an ancestor of the queued_st in the explored states
tree. This ancestor is not guaranteed to have same allocated stack
depth as queued_st. E.g. in the following case:
def main():
for i in 1..2:
foo(i) // same callsite, differnt param
def foo(i):
if i == 1:
use 128 bytes of stack
iterator based loop
Here, for a second 'foo' call prev_st->allocated_stack is 128,
while queued_st->allocated_stack is much smaller.
widen_imprecise_scalars() needs to take this into account and avoid
accessing bpf_verifier_state->frame[*]->stack out of bounds.
Fixes: 2793a8b015f7 ("bpf: exact states comparison for iterator convergence checks") Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114025730.772723-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 12:55:16 +0000 (12:55 +0000)]
bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()
syzbot found that cls_bpf_classify() is able to change
tc_skb_cb(skb)->drop_reason triggering a warning in sk_skb_reason_drop().
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 __sk_skb_reason_drop net/core/skbuff.c:1189 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5965 at net/core/skbuff.c:1192 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x76/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1214
struct tc_skb_cb has been added in commit ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched:
Extend qdisc control block with tc control block"), which added a wrong
interaction with db58ba459202 ("bpf: wire in data and data_end for
cls_act_bpf").
drop_reason was added later.
Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers() helper to save/restore the net_sched
storage colliding with BPF data_meta/data_end.
Fixes: ec624fe740b4 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6913437c.a70a0220.22f260.013b.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112125516.1563021-1-edumazet@google.com
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 16:32:58 +0000 (08:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'v6.18-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
- Fix device reference leak in hisilicon
* tag 'v6.18-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: hisilicon/qm - Fix device reference leak in qm_get_qos_value
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 16:30:48 +0000 (08:30 -0800)]
Merge tag 'v6.18-rc5-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Multichannel reconnect channel selection fix
- Fix for smbdirect (RDMA) disconnect bug
- Fix for incorrect username length check
- Fix memory leak in mount parm processing
* tag 'v6.18-rc5-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: let smbd_disconnect_rdma_connection() turn CREATED into DISCONNECTED
smb: fix invalid username check in smb3_fs_context_parse_param()
cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param
smb: client: fix cifs_pick_channel when channel needs reconnect
Eslam Khafagy [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 12:27:39 +0000 (14:27 +0200)]
posix-timers: Plug potential memory leak in do_timer_create()
When posix timer creation is set to allocate a given timer ID and the
access to the user space value faults, the function terminates without
freeing the already allocated posix timer structure.
Move the allocation after the user space access to cure that.
[ tglx: Massaged change log ]
Fixes: ec2d0c04624b3 ("posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID") Reported-by: syzbot+9c47ad18f978d4394986@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eslam Khafagy <eslam.medhat1993@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114122739.994326-1-eslam.medhat1993@gmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69155df4.a70a0220.3124cb.0017.GAE@google.com/T/
Nick Hu [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 07:28:44 +0000 (15:28 +0800)]
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add missing free() callback in riscv_intc_domain_ops
The irq_domain_free_irqs() helper requires that the irq_domain_ops->free
callback is implemented. Otherwise, the kernel reports the warning message
"NULL pointer, cannot free irq" when irq_dispose_mapping() is invoked to
release the per-HART local interrupts.
Set irq_domain_ops->free to irq_domain_free_irqs_top() to cure that.
Heiko Carstens [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 12:21:47 +0000 (13:21 +0100)]
s390/mm: Fix __ptep_rdp() inline assembly
When a zero ASCE is passed to the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly, the
generated instruction should have the R3 field of the instruction set to
zero. However the inline assembly is written incorrectly: for such cases a
zero is loaded into a register allocated by the compiler and this register
is then used by the instruction.
This means that selected TLB entries may not be flushed since the specified
ASCE does not match the one which was used when the selected TLB entries
were created.
Fix this by removing the asce and opt parameters of __ptep_rdp(), since
all callers always pass zero, and use a hard-coded register zero for
the R3 field.
Fixes: 0807b856521f ("s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Lushih Hsieh [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 05:20:53 +0000 (13:20 +0800)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD quirks for PureAudio DAC series
The PureAudio APA DAC and Lotus DAC5 series are USB Audio
2.0 Class devices that support native Direct Stream Digital (DSD)
playback via specific vendor protocols.
Without these quirks, the devices may only function in standard
PCM mode, or fail to correctly report their DSD format capabilities
to the ALSA framework, preventing native DSD playback under Linux.
This commit adds new quirk entries for the mentioned DAC models
based on their respective Vendor/Product IDs (VID:PID), for example:
0x16d0:0x0ab1 (APA DAC), 0x16d0:0xeca1 (DAC5 series), etc.
The quirk ensures correct DSD format handling by setting the required
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE format bit and defining the DSD-specific
Audio Class 2.0 (AC2.0) endpoint configurations. This allows the ALSA
DSD API to correctly address the device for high-bitrate DSD streams,
bypassing the need for DoP (DSD over PCM).
Test on APA DAC and Lotus DAC5 SE under Arch Linux.
Microcode that resolves the RDSEED failure (SB-7055 [1]) has been released for
additional Zen5 models to linux-firmware [2]. Update the zen5_rdseed_microcode
array to cover these new models.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 01:00:40 +0000 (17:00 -0800)]
Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc6' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO seftest fixes from Alex Williamson:
- Fix vfio selftests to remove the expectation that the IOMMU supports
a 64-bit IOVA space.
These manifest both in the original set of tests introduced this
development cycle in identity mapping the IOVA to buffer virtual
address space, as well as the more recent boundary testing.
Implement facilities for collecting the valid IOVA ranges from the
backend, implement a simple IOVA allocator, and use the information
for determining extents (Alex Mastro)
* tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc6' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: selftests: replace iova=vaddr with allocated iovas
vfio: selftests: add iova allocator
vfio: selftests: fix map limit tests to use last available iova
vfio: selftests: add iova range query helpers
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 00:54:36 +0000 (16:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- gpd-fan: Fix compilation error for non-ACPI builds, and initialize EC
when loading the driver
* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (gpd-fan) initialize EC on driver load for Win 4
hwmon: (gpd-fan) Fix compilation error in non-ACPI builds
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 00:31:07 +0000 (16:31 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix issues related to the handling of compressed hibernation
images and a recent intel_pstate driver regression:
- Fix issues related to using inadequate data types and incorrect use
of atomic variables in the compressed hibernation images handling
code that were introduced during the 6.9 development cycle (Mario
Limonciello)
- Move a X86_FEATURE_IDA check from turbo_is_disabled() to the places
where a new value for MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL is computed in intel_pstate
to address a regression preventing users from enabling turbo
frequencies post-boot (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'pm-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check IDA only before MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL writes
PM: hibernate: Fix style issues in save_compressed_image()
PM: hibernate: Use atomic64_t for compressed_size variable
PM: hibernate: Emit an error when image writing fails
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 14 Nov 2025 00:22:36 +0000 (16:22 -0800)]
Merge tag 'acpi-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix issues in the ACPI CPPC library and in the recently added
parser for the ACPI MRRM table:
- Limit some checks in the ACPI CPPC library to online CPUs to avoid
accessing uninitialized per-CPU variables when some CPUs are
offline to start with, like during boot with 'nosmt=force' (Gautham
Shenoy)
- Rework add_boot_memory_ranges() in the ACPI MRRM table parser to
fix memory leaks and improve error handling (Kaushlendra Kumar)"
* tag 'acpi-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: MRRM: Fix memory leaks and improve error handling
ACPI: CPPC: Limit perf ctrs in PCC check only to online CPUs
ACPI: CPPC: Perform fast check switch only for online CPUs
ACPI: CPPC: Check _CPC validity for only the online CPUs
ACPI: CPPC: Detect preferred core availability on online CPUs
====================
mptcp: Fix conflicts between MPTCP and sockmap
Overall, we encountered a warning [1] that can be triggered by running the
selftest I provided.
sockmap works by replacing sk_data_ready, recvmsg, sendmsg operations and
implementing fast socket-level forwarding logic:
1. Users can obtain file descriptors through userspace socket()/accept()
interfaces, then call BPF syscall to perform these replacements.
2. Users can also use the bpf_sock_hash_update helper (in sockops programs)
to replace handlers when TCP connections enter ESTABLISHED state
(BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB/BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB)
However, when combined with MPTCP, an issue arises: MPTCP creates subflow
sk's and performs TCP handshakes, so the BPF program obtains subflow sk's
and may incorrectly replace their sk_prot. We need to reject such
operations. In patch 1, we set psock_update_sk_prot to NULL in the
subflow's custom sk_prot.
Additionally, if the server's listening socket has MPTCP enabled and the
client's TCP also uses MPTCP, we should allow the combination of subflow
and sockmap. This is because the latest Golang programs have enabled MPTCP
for listening sockets by default [2]. For programs already using sockmap,
upgrading Golang should not cause sockmap functionality to fail.
Patch 2 prevents the WARNING from occurring.
Despite these patches fixing stream corruption, users of sockmap must set
GODEBUG=multipathtcp=0 to disable MPTCP until sockmap fully supports it.
Jiayuan Chen [Tue, 11 Nov 2025 06:02:51 +0000 (14:02 +0800)]
mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPF
The sockmap feature allows bpf syscall from userspace, or based
on bpf sockops, replacing the sk_prot of sockets during protocol stack
processing with sockmap's custom read/write interfaces.
'''
tcp_rcv_state_process()
syn_recv_sock()/subflow_syn_recv_sock()
tcp_init_transfer(BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB)
bpf_skops_established <== sockops
bpf_sock_map_update(sk) <== call bpf helper
tcp_bpf_update_proto() <== update sk_prot
'''
When the server has MPTCP enabled but the client sends a TCP SYN
without MPTCP, subflow_syn_recv_sock() performs a fallback on the
subflow, replacing the subflow sk's sk_prot with the native sk_prot.
'''
subflow_syn_recv_sock()
subflow_ulp_fallback()
subflow_drop_ctx()
mptcp_subflow_ops_undo_override()
'''
Then, this subflow can be normally used by sockmap, which replaces the
native sk_prot with sockmap's custom sk_prot. The issue occurs when the
user executes accept::mptcp_stream_accept::mptcp_fallback_tcp_ops().
Here, it uses sk->sk_prot to compare with the native sk_prot, but this
is incorrect when sockmap is used, as we may incorrectly set
sk->sk_socket->ops.
This fix uses the more generic sk_family for the comparison instead.
Additionally, this also prevents a WARNING from occurring:
result from ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 337 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:68 mptcp_stream_accept \
(net/mptcp/protocol.c:4005)
Modules linked in:
...
Ian Rogers [Wed, 12 Nov 2025 07:43:11 +0000 (23:43 -0800)]
perf libbfd: Ensure libbfd is initialized prior to use
Multiple threads may be creating and destroying BFD objects in
situations like `perf top`.
Without appropriate initialization crashes may occur during libbfd's
cache management.
BFD's locks require recursive mutexes, add support for these.
Committer testing:
This happens only when building with 'make BUILD_NONDISTRO=1' and having
the binutils-devel package (or equivalent) installed, i.e. linking with
binutils devel files, an opt-in perf build.
Before:
root@x1:~# perf top
perf: Segmentation fault
-------- backtrace --------
<SNIP multiple failed attempts at printing a backtrace>
root@x1:~#
After this patch it works as before.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aQt66zhfxSA80xwt@gentoo.org/ Fixes: 95931d9a594dd0b5 ("perf libbfd: Move libbfd functionality to its own file") Reported-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ravi Bangoria [Thu, 13 Nov 2025 16:01:24 +0000 (16:01 +0000)]
perf test: Fix lock contention test
Couple of independent fixes:
1. Wire in SIGSEGV handler that terminates the test with a failure code.
2. Use "--lock-cgroup" instead of "-g"; "-g" was proposed but never
merged. See commit 4d1792d0a2564caf ("perf lock contention: Add
--lock-cgroup option")
3. Call cleanup() on every normal exit so trap_cleanup() doesn't mistake
it for an unexpected signal and emit a false-negative "Unexpected
signal in main" message.
Before patch:
# ./perf test -vv "lock contention"
85: kernel lock contention analysis test:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 610711
Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention
Testing perf lock contention --use-bpf
Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention at the same time
Testing perf lock contention --threads
Testing perf lock contention --lock-addr
Testing perf lock contention --lock-cgroup
Unexpected signal in test_aggr_cgroup
---- end(0) ----
85: kernel lock contention analysis test : Ok
After patch:
# ./perf test -vv "lock contention"
85: kernel lock contention analysis test:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 602637
Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention
Testing perf lock contention --use-bpf
Testing perf lock record and perf lock contention at the same time
Testing perf lock contention --threads
Testing perf lock contention --lock-addr
Testing perf lock contention --lock-cgroup
Testing perf lock contention --type-filter (w/ spinlock)
Testing perf lock contention --lock-filter (w/ tasklist_lock)
Testing perf lock contention --callstack-filter (w/ unix_stream)
[Skip] Could not find 'unix_stream'
Testing perf lock contention --callstack-filter with task aggregation
[Skip] Could not find 'unix_stream'
Testing perf lock contention --cgroup-filter
Testing perf lock contention CSV output
---- end(0) ----
85: kernel lock contention analysis test : Ok
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / linux.git / log
