Tamir Duberstein [Thu, 29 May 2025 13:14:58 +0000 (09:14 -0400)]
scripts: rust: replace length checks with match
Use a match expression with slice patterns instead of length checks and
indexing. The result is more idiomatic, which is a better example for
future Rust code authors.
Daniel Almeida [Mon, 14 Jul 2025 23:29:58 +0000 (20:29 -0300)]
rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros
In light of bindgen being unable to generate bindings for macros, and
owing to the widespread use of these macros in drivers, manually define
the bit and genmask C macros in Rust.
The *_checked version of the functions provide runtime checking while
the const version performs compile-time assertions on the arguments via
the build_assert!() macro.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714-topics-tyr-genmask2-v9-1-9e6422cbadb6@collabora.com
[ `expect`ed Clippy warning in doctests, hid single `use`, grouped
examples. Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Replace `ListLinksSelfPtr::LIST_LINKS_SELF_PTR_OFFSET` with `unsafe fn
raw_get_self_ptr` which returns a pointer to the field rather than
requiring the caller to do pointer arithmetic.
Implement `HasListLinks::raw_get_list_links` in `impl_has_list_links!`,
narrowing the interface of `HasListLinks` and replacing pointer
arithmetic with `container_of!`.
Modify `impl_list_item` to also invoke `impl_has_list_links!` or
`impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!`. This is necessary to allow
`impl_list_item` to see more of the tokens used by
`impl_has_list_links{,_self_ptr}!`.
A similar API change was discussed on the hrtimer series[1].
There's a comprehensive example in `rust/kernel/list.rs` but it doesn't
exercise the `using ListLinksSelfPtr` variant nor the generic cases. Add
that here. Generalize `impl_has_list_links_self_ptr` to handle nested
fields in the same manner as `impl_has_list_links`.
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-list-no-offset-v4-5-a429e75840a9@gmail.com
[ Fixed Rust < 1.82 build by enabling the `offset_of_nested`
feature. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Refer to the type parameters of `impl_has_list_links{,_self_ptr}!` by
the same name used in `impl_list_item!`. Capture type parameters of
`impl_list_item!` as `tt` using `{}` to match the style of all other
macros that work with generics.
Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-list-no-offset-v4-2-a429e75840a9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Miguel Ojeda [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 18:36:49 +0000 (20:36 +0200)]
rust: list: undo unintended replacement of method name
When we renamed `Opaque::raw_get` to `cast_into`, there was one
replacement that was not supposed to be there.
It does not cause an issue so far because it is inside a macro rule (the
`ListLinksSelfPtr` one) that is unused so far. However, it will start
to be used soon.
Lyude Paul [Thu, 10 Jul 2025 22:51:13 +0000 (18:51 -0400)]
rust: time: Pass correct timer mode ID to hrtimer_start_range_ns
While rebasing rvkms I noticed that timers I was setting seemed to have
pretty random timer values that amounted slightly over 2x the time value I
set each time. After a lot of debugging, I finally managed to figure out
why: it seems that since we moved to Instant and Delta, we mistakenly
began passing the clocksource ID to hrtimer_start_range_ns, when we should
be passing the timer mode instead. Presumably, this works fine for simple
relative timers - but immediately breaks on other types of timers.
So, fix this by passing the ID for the timer mode instead.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Fixes: e0c0ab04f678 ("rust: time: Make HasHrTimer generic over HrTimerMode") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710225129.670051-1-lyude@redhat.com
[ Removed cast, applied `rustfmt`, fixed `Fixes:` tag. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Miguel Ojeda [Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:45:08 +0000 (23:45 +0200)]
Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:
- Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to
assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use
'Instants' based on the same clock source.
- Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a
'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on
the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type
matches the timer mode.
- Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep
function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on
the requested sleep time.
- Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating
timestamps.
- Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the
'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types.
* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: time: Add wrapper for fsleep() function
rust: time: Seal the HrTimerMode trait
rust: time: Remove Ktime in hrtimer
rust: time: Make HasHrTimer generic over HrTimerMode
rust: time: Add HrTimerExpires trait
rust: time: Replace HrTimerMode enum with trait-based mode types
rust: time: Add ktime_get() to ClockSource trait
rust: time: Make Instant generic over ClockSource
rust: time: Replace ClockId enum with ClockSource trait
rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architectures
- Require mutable reference for as_slice_mut() and write().
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo
Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone).
* tag 'alloc-next-v6.17-2025-07-15' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add mm folks as reviewers to rust alloc
rust: dma: require mutable reference for as_slice_mut() and write()
rust: dma: add dma_handle_with_offset method to CoherentAllocation
rust: dma: expose the count and size of CoherentAllocation
rust: dma: fix doc-comment of dma_handle()
rust: dma: add as_slice/write functions for CoherentAllocation
rust: dma: convert the read/write macros to return Result
rust: dma: clarify wording and be consistent in `coherent` nomenclature
rust: alloc: implement `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `KBox`
rust: alloc: implement `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `Vec`
rust: vec: impl Default for Vec with any allocator
Alice Ryhl [Fri, 11 Jul 2025 07:59:40 +0000 (07:59 +0000)]
workqueue: rust: add delayed work items
This patch is being sent for use in the various Rust GPU drivers that
are under development. It provides the additional feature of work items
that are executed after a delay.
The design of the existing workqueue is rather extensible, as most of
the logic is reused for delayed work items even though a different work
item type is required. The new logic consists of:
* A new DelayedWork struct that wraps struct delayed_work.
* A new impl_has_delayed_work! macro that provides adjusted versions of
the container_of logic, that is suitable with delayed work items.
* A `enqueue_delayed` method that can enqueue a delayed work item.
This patch does *not* rely on the fact that `struct delayed_work`
contains `struct work_struct` at offset zero. It will continue to work
even if the layout is changed to hold the `work` field at a different
offset.
Please see the example introduced at the top of the file for example
usage of delayed work items.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711-workqueue-delay-v3-1-3fe17b18b9d1@google.com
[ Replaced `as _` with `as ffi::c_int` to clean warning. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Alice Ryhl [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:27:56 +0000 (15:27 +0000)]
rust: types: rename Opaque::raw_get to cast_into
In the previous patch we added Opaque::cast_from() that performs the
opposite operation to Opaque::raw_get(). For consistency with this
naming, rename raw_get() to cast_from().
There are a few other options such as calling cast_from() something
closer to raw_get() rather than renaming this method. However, I could
not find a great naming scheme that works with raw_get(). The previous
version of this patch used from_raw(), but functions of that name
typically have a different signature, so that's not a great option.
Alice Ryhl [Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:27:55 +0000 (15:27 +0000)]
rust: types: add Opaque::cast_from
Since commit b20fbbc08a36 ("rust: check type of `$ptr` in
`container_of!`") we have enforced that the field pointer passed to
container_of! must match the declared field. This caused mismatches when
using a pointer to bindings::x for fields of type Opaque<bindings::x>.
This situation encourages the user to simply pass field.cast() to the
container_of! macro, but this is not great because you might
accidentally pass a *mut bindings::y when the field type is
Opaque<bindings::x>, which would be wrong.
To help catch this kind of mistake, add a new Opaque::cast_from that
wraps a raw pointer in Opaque without changing the inner type. Also
update the docs to reflect this as well as some existing users.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624-opaque-from-raw-v2-1-e4da40bdc59c@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The intended implementations of `ForeignOwnable` will not return null
pointers from `into_foreign`, as this would render the implementation of
`try_from_foreign` useless. Current users of `ForeignOwnable` rely on
`into_foreign` returning non-null pointers. So require `into_foreign` to
return non-null pointers.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-pointed-to-v3-2-b009006d86a1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Andreas Hindborg [Thu, 12 Jun 2025 13:09:43 +0000 (15:09 +0200)]
rust: types: add FOREIGN_ALIGN to ForeignOwnable
The current implementation of `ForeignOwnable` is leaking the type of the
opaque pointer to consumers of the API. This allows consumers of the opaque
pointer to rely on the information that can be extracted from the pointer
type.
To prevent this, change the API to the version suggested by Maira
Canal (link below): Remove `ForeignOwnable::PointedTo` in favor of a
constant, which specifies the alignment of the pointers returned by
`into_foreign`.
With this change, `ArcInner` no longer needs `pub` visibility, so change it
to private.
Alice Ryhl [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 13:45:57 +0000 (13:45 +0000)]
rust: uaccess: use newtype for user pointers
Currently, Rust code uses a typedef for unsigned long to represent
userspace addresses. This is unfortunate because it means that userspace
addresses could accidentally be mixed up with other integers. To
alleviate that, we introduce a new UserPtr struct that wraps a raw
pointer to represent a userspace address. By using a struct, type
checking enforces that userspace addresses cannot be mixed up with
anything else.
This is similar to the __user annotation in C that detects cases where
user pointers are mixed with non-user pointers.
Note that unlike __user pointers in C, this type is just a pointer
without a target type. This means that it can't detect cases such as
mixing up which struct this user pointer references. However, that is
okay due to the way this is intended to be used - generally, you create
a UserPtr in your ioctl callback from the provided usize *before*
dispatching on which ioctl is in use, and then after dispatching on the
ioctl you pass the UserPtr into a UserSliceReader or UserSliceWriter;
selecting the target type does not happen until you have obtained the
UserSliceReader/Writer.
The UserPtr type is not marked with #[derive(Debug)], which means that
it's not possible to print values of this type. This avoids ASLR
leakage.
The type is added to the prelude as it is a fairly fundamental type
similar to c_int. The wrapping_add() method is renamed to
wrapping_byte_add() for consistency with the method name found on raw
pointers.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-userptr-newtype-v3-1-5ff7b2d18d9e@google.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This patch adds a more convenient method for reading C strings from
userspace. Logic is added to NUL-terminate the buffer when necessary so
that a &CStr can be returned.
Note that we treat attempts to read past `self.length` as a fault, so
this returns EFAULT if that limit is exceeded before `buf.len()` is
reached.
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-strncpy-from-user-v5-2-2d3fb0e1f5af@google.com
[ Use `from_mut` to clean `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint. Reworded
title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Alice Ryhl [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:41:47 +0000 (12:41 +0000)]
rust: uaccess: add strncpy_from_user
This patch adds a direct wrapper around the C function of the same name.
It's not really intended for direct use by Rust code since
strncpy_from_user has a somewhat unfortunate API where it only
nul-terminates the buffer if there's space for the nul-terminator. This
means that a direct Rust wrapper around it could not return a &CStr
since the buffer may not be a cstring. However, we still add the method
to build more convenient APIs on top of it, which will happen in
subsequent patches.
Miguel Ojeda [Sun, 13 Jul 2025 21:05:14 +0000 (23:05 +0200)]
Merge tag 'pin-init-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull pin-init updates from Benno Lossin:
"Added:
- 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now
(pin-)initializers.
- 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' delegating to 'init_zeroed()'.
- New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide
it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()'.
- Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>' and 'Option<&mut T>'.
- Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"]
fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20
arguments.
Changed:
- Blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E>
[Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T'.
- Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()'.
Upstream dev news:
- More CI improvements to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Also
check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in
upstream and the kernel."
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
* tag 'pin-init-v6.17' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
rust: pin-init: examples, tests: use `ignore` instead of conditionally compiling tests
rust: init: remove doctest's `Error::from_errno` workaround
rust: init: re-enable doctests
rust: pin-init: implement `ZeroableOption` for function pointers with up to 20 arguments
rust: pin-init: change `impl Zeroable for Option<NonNull<T>>` to `ZeroableOption for NonNull<T>`
rust: pin-init: implement `ZeroableOption` for `&T` and `&mut T`
rust: pin-init: add `zeroed()` & `Zeroable::zeroed()` functions
rust: pin-init: add `Zeroable::init_zeroed`
rust: pin-init: rename `zeroed` to `init_zeroed`
rust: pin-init: feature-gate the `stack_init_reuse` test on the `std` feature
rust: pin-init: examples: pthread_mutex: disable the main test for miri
rust: pin-init: examples, tests: add conditional compilation in order to compile under any feature combination
rust: pin-init: change blanket impls for `[Pin]Init` and add one for `Result<T, E>`
rust: pin-init: improve safety documentation for `impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T`
Lorenzo Stoakes [Tue, 8 Jul 2025 18:37:47 +0000 (19:37 +0100)]
MAINTAINERS: add mm folks as reviewers to rust alloc
The alloc implementation is a thin wrapper over slab/vmalloc, so to help
out on the mm side of things and to be cc'd on changes, add some mm people
as reviewers.
rust: sync: implement `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `Arc` types
Implement `Borrow<T>` and `BorrowMut<T>` for `UniqueArc<T>`, and
`Borrow<T>` for `Arc<T>`. This allows these containers to be used in
generic APIs asking for types implementing those traits. `T` and `&mut
T` also implement those traits allowing users to use either owned,
shared or borrowed values.
`ForeignOwnable` makes a call to its own `borrow` method which must be
disambiguated.
FUJITA Tomonori [Tue, 17 Jun 2025 14:41:55 +0000 (23:41 +0900)]
rust: time: Add wrapper for fsleep() function
Add a wrapper for fsleep(), flexible sleep functions in
include/linux/delay.h which typically deals with hardware delays.
The kernel supports several sleep functions to handle various lengths
of delay. This adds fsleep(), automatically chooses the best sleep
method based on a duration.
fsleep() can only be used in a nonatomic context. This requirement is
not checked by these abstractions, but it is intended that klint [1]
or a similar tool will be used to check it in the future.
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/klint Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617144155.3903431-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Alice Ryhl [Thu, 12 Jun 2025 11:17:33 +0000 (11:17 +0000)]
rust: revocable: document why &T is not used in RevocableGuard
When a reference appears in a function argument, the reference is
assumed to be valid for the entire duration of that function call; this
is called a stack protector [1]. Because of that, custom pointer types
whose destructor may invalidate the pointee (i.e. they are more similar
to Box<T> than &T) cannot internally use a reference, and must instead
use a raw pointer.
This issue is something that is often missed during unsafe review. For
examples, see [2] and [3]. To ensure that people don't try to simplify
RevocableGuard by changing the raw pointer to a reference, add a comment
to that effect.
Alice Ryhl [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 10:36:21 +0000 (10:36 +0000)]
rust: rbtree: add RBTree::is_empty
In Rust Binder I need to be able to determine whether a red/black tree
is empty. Thus, add a method for that operation to replace
rbtree.iter().next().is_none()
This is terrible, so add a method for this purpose. We do not add a
RBTree::len method because computing the number of elements requires
iterating the entire tree, but checking whether it is empty can be done
cheaply.
FUJITA Tomonori [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 13:28:23 +0000 (22:28 +0900)]
rust: time: Remove Ktime in hrtimer
Remove the use of `Ktime` from the hrtimer code, which was originally
introduced as a temporary workaround. The hrtimer has now been fully
converted to use the `Instant` and `Delta` types instead.
FUJITA Tomonori [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 13:28:22 +0000 (22:28 +0900)]
rust: time: Make HasHrTimer generic over HrTimerMode
Add a `TimerMode` associated type to the `HasHrTimer` trait to
represent the operational mode of the timer, such as absolute or
relative expiration. This new type must implement the `HrTimerMode`
trait, which defines how expiration values are interpreted.
Update the `start()` method to accept an `expires` parameter of type
`<Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires` instead of the fixed `Ktime`.
This enables different timer modes to provide strongly typed expiration
values, such as `Instant<C>` or `Delta`.
The `impl_has_hr_timer` macro is also extended to allow specifying the
`HrTimerMode`. In the following example, it guarantees that the
`start()` method for `Foo` only accepts `Instant<Monotonic>`. Using a
`Delta` or an `Instant` with a different clock source will result in a
compile-time error:
struct Foo {
#[pin]
timer: HrTimer<Self>,
}
impl_has_hr_timer! {
impl HasHrTimer<Self> for Foo {
mode : AbsoluteMode<Monotonic>,
field : self.timer
}
}
This design eliminates runtime mismatches between expires types and
clock sources, and enables stronger type-level guarantees throughout
hrtimer.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ changed conversion method names to `as_*` - Andreas ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
FUJITA Tomonori [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 13:28:21 +0000 (22:28 +0900)]
rust: time: Add HrTimerExpires trait
Introduce the `HrTimerExpires` trait to represent types that can be
used as expiration values for high-resolution timers. Define a
required method, `into_nanos()`, which returns the expiration time as a
raw nanosecond value suitable for use with C's hrtimer APIs.
Also extend the `HrTimerMode` to use the `HrTimerExpires` trait.
This refactoring is a preparation for enabling hrtimer code to work
uniformly with both absolute and relative expiration modes.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ changed conversion method names to `as_*` - Andreas ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
FUJITA Tomonori [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 13:28:20 +0000 (22:28 +0900)]
rust: time: Replace HrTimerMode enum with trait-based mode types
Replace the `HrTimerMode` enum with a trait-based approach that uses
zero-sized types to represent each mode of operation. Each mode now
implements the `HrTimerMode` trait.
This refactoring is a preparation for replacing raw `Ktime` in HrTimer
with the `Instant` and `Delta` types, and for making `HrTimer` generic
over a `ClockSource`.
Viresh Kumar [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:03:00 +0000 (14:33 +0530)]
rust: Use consistent "# Examples" heading style in rustdoc
Use a consistent `# Examples` heading in rustdoc across the codebase.
Some modules previously used `## Examples` (even when they should be
available as top-level headers), while others used `# Example`, which
deviates from the preferred `# Examples` style.
Commit 38559da6afb2 ("rust: module: introduce `authors` key") introduced
a new `authors` key to support multiple module authors, while keeping
the old `author` key for backward compatibility.
Now that most in-tree modules have migrated to `authors`, remove:
1. The deprecated `author` key support from the module macro
2. Legacy `author` entries from remaining modules
rust: list: replace unwrap() with ? in doctest examples
Using `unwrap()` in kernel doctests can cause panics on error and may
give newcomers the mistaken impression that panicking is acceptable
in kernel code.
Replace all `.unwrap()` calls in `kernel::list`
examples with `.ok_or(EINVAL)?` so that errors are properly propagated.
Jesung Yang [Wed, 28 May 2025 17:49:55 +0000 (17:49 +0000)]
rust: kunit: use crate-level mapping for `c_void`
Remove `use core::ffi::c_void`, which shadows `kernel::ffi::c_void`
brought in via `use crate::prelude::*`, to maintain consistency and
centralize the abstraction.
Since `kernel::ffi::c_void` is a straightforward re-export of
`core::ffi::c_void`, both are functionally equivalent. However, using
`kernel::ffi::c_void` improves consistency across the kernel's Rust code
and provides a unified reference point in case the definition ever needs
to change, even if such a change is unlikely.
rust: dma: add dma_handle_with_offset method to CoherentAllocation
Sometimes one may want to obtain a DMA handle starting at a given
offset. This can be done by adding said offset to the result of
`dma_handle()`, but doing so on the client side carries the risk that
the operation will go outside the bounds of the allocation.
Thus, add a `dma_handle_with_offset` method that adds the desired offset
after checking that it is still valid.
Abdiel Janulgue [Mon, 2 Jun 2025 08:53:12 +0000 (11:53 +0300)]
rust: dma: convert the read/write macros to return Result
We could do better here by having the macros return `Result`,
so that we don't have to wrap these calls in a closure for
validation which is confusing.
Abdiel Janulgue [Mon, 2 Jun 2025 08:53:11 +0000 (11:53 +0300)]
rust: dma: clarify wording and be consistent in `coherent` nomenclature
In the kernel, `consistent` and `coherent` are used interchangeably for the
region described in this api. Stick with `coherent` nomenclature
to show that dma_alloc_coherent() is being used, in addition to improving
the clarity in the DMA mapping attributes documentation.
Tamir Duberstein [Sun, 15 Jun 2025 20:55:10 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lint
In Rust 1.78.0, Clippy introduced the `ref_as_ptr` lint [1]:
> Using `as` casts may result in silently changing mutability or type.
While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Tamir Duberstein [Sun, 15 Jun 2025 20:55:09 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lint
Before Rust 1.29.0, Clippy introduced the `cast_lossless` lint [1]:
> Rust’s `as` keyword will perform many kinds of conversions, including
> silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such as `i32::from`
> will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion functions
> prevents conversions from becoming silently lossy if the input types
> ever change, and makes it clear for people reading the code that the
> conversion is lossless.
While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Tamir Duberstein [Sun, 15 Jun 2025 20:55:08 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lint
In Rust 1.63.0, Clippy introduced the `as_underscore` lint [1]:
> The conversion might include lossy conversion or a dangerous cast that
> might go undetected due to the type being inferred.
>
> The lint is allowed by default as using `_` is less wordy than always
> specifying the type.
Always specifying the type is especially helpful in function call
contexts where the inferred type may change at a distance. Specifying
the type also allows Clippy to spot more cases of `useless_conversion`.
The primary downside is the need to specify the type in trivial getters.
There are 4 such functions: 3 have become slightly less ergonomic, 1 was
revealed to be a `useless_conversion`.
While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Tamir Duberstein [Sun, 15 Jun 2025 20:55:07 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lint
In Rust 1.66.0, Clippy introduced the `as_ptr_cast_mut` lint [1]:
> Since `as_ptr` takes a `&self`, the pointer won’t have write
> permissions unless interior mutability is used, making it unlikely
> that having it as a mutable pointer is correct.
There is only one affected callsite, and the change amounts to replacing
`as _` with `.cast_mut().cast()`. This doesn't change the semantics, but
is more descriptive of what's going on.
Apply this change and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Tamir Duberstein [Sun, 15 Jun 2025 20:55:06 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lint
In Rust 1.72.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_cast_constness` lint [1]:
> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast_mut` and `pointer::cast_const` are safer because they
> cannot accidentally cast the pointer to another type.
There are only 3 affected sites:
- `*mut T as *const U as *mut U` becomes `(*mut T).cast()`.
- `&self as *const Self as *mut Self` becomes
`core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast_mut()`.
- `*const T as *mut _` becommes `(*const T).cast_mut()`.
Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change
intended.
Tamir Duberstein [Sun, 15 Jun 2025 20:55:05 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lint
In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]:
> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change the
> pointer's mutability, nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`.
There are a few classes of changes required:
- Modules generated by bindgen are marked
`#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)]`.
- Inferred casts (` as _`) are replaced with `.cast()`.
- Ascribed casts (` as *... T`) are replaced with `.cast::<T>()`.
- Multistep casts from references (` as *const _ as *const T`) are
replaced with `core::ptr::from_ref(&x).cast()` with or without `::<T>`
according to the previous rules. The `core::ptr::from_ref` call is
required because `(x as *const _).cast::<T>()` results in inference
failure.
- Native literal C strings are replaced with `c_str!().as_char_ptr()`.
- `*mut *mut T as _` is replaced with `let *mut *const T = (*mut *mut
T)`.cast();` since pointer to pointer can be confusing.
Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change
intended.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Jun 2025 17:50:36 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- subsystem: convert drivers to use recent callbacks of struct
i2c_algorithm A typical after-rc1 cleanup, which I couldn't send in
time for rc2
- tegra: fix YAML conversion of device tree bindings
- k1: re-add a check which got lost during upstreaming
* tag 'i2c-for-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: k1: check for transfer error
i2c: use inclusive callbacks in struct i2c_algorithm
dt-bindings: i2c: nvidia,tegra20-i2c: Specify the required properties
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Jun 2025 17:30:44 +0000 (10:30 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the array tracking which kernel text positions need to be
alternatives-patched doesn't get mishandled by out-of-order
modifications, leading to it overflowing and causing page faults when
patching
- Avoid an infinite loop when early code does a ranged TLB invalidation
before the broadcast TLB invalidation count of how many pages it can
flush, has been read from CPUID
- Fix a CONFIG_MODULES typo
- Disable broadcast TLB invalidation when PTI is enabled to avoid an
overflow of the bitmap tracking dynamic ASIDs which need to be
flushed when the kernel switches between the user and kernel address
space
- Handle the case of a CPU going offline and thus reporting zeroes when
reading top-level events in the resctrl code
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternatives: Fix int3 handling failure from broken text_poke array
x86/mm: Fix early boot use of INVPLGB
x86/its: Fix an ifdef typo in its_alloc()
x86/mm: Disable INVLPGB when PTI is enabled
x86,fs/resctrl: Remove inappropriate references to cacheinfo in the resctrl subsystem
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Jun 2025 17:17:51 +0000 (10:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix missing prototypes warnings
- Properly initialize work context when allocating it
- Remove a method tracking when managed interrupts are suspended during
hotplug, in favor of the code using a IRQ disable depth tracking now,
and have interrupts get properly enabled again on restore
- Make sure multiple CPUs getting hotplugged don't cause wrong tracking
of the managed IRQ disable depth
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/ath79-misc: Fix missing prototypes warnings
genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly
genirq/cpuhotplug: Restore affinity even for suspended IRQ
genirq/cpuhotplug: Rebalance managed interrupts across multi-CPU hotplug
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Jun 2025 17:11:45 +0000 (10:11 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Avoid a crash on a heterogeneous machine where not all cores support
the same hw events features
- Avoid a deadlock when throttling events
- Document the perf event states more
- Make sure a number of perf paths switching off or rescheduling events
call perf_cgroup_event_disable()
- Make sure perf does task sampling before its userspace mapping is
torn down, and not after
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Fix crash in icl_update_topdown_event()
perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events
perf: Add comment to enum perf_event_state
perf/core: Fix WARN in perf_cgroup_switch()
perf: Fix dangling cgroup pointer in cpuctx
perf: Fix cgroup state vs ERROR
perf: Fix sample vs do_exit()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Jun 2025 17:09:23 +0000 (10:09 -0700)]
Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the switch to the global hash is requested always under a
lock so that two threads requesting that simultaneously cannot get to
inconsistent state
- Reject negative NUMA nodes earlier in the futex NUMA interface
handling code
- Selftests fixes
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Verify under the lock if hash can be replaced
futex: Handle invalid node numbers supplied by user
selftests/futex: Set the home_node in futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: getopt() requires int as return value.
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/igen6: Fix NULL pointer dereference
EDAC/amd64: Correct number of UMCs for family 19h models 70h-7fh
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 22 Jun 2025 16:46:11 +0000 (09:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'v6.16-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-v2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Multichannel channel allocation fix for Kerberos mounts
- Two reconnect fixes
- Fix netfs_writepages crash with smbdirect/RDMA
- Directory caching fix
- Three minor cleanup fixes
- Log error when close cached dirs fails
* tag 'v6.16-rc2-smb3-client-fixes-v2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: minor fix to use SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE for auth_key size
smb: minor fix to use sizeof to initialize flags_string buffer
smb: Use loff_t for directory position in cached_dirents
smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails
cifs: Fix prepare_write to negotiate wsize if needed
smb: client: fix max_sge overflow in smb_extract_folioq_to_rdma()
smb: client: fix first command failure during re-negotiation
cifs: Remove duplicate fattr->cf_dtype assignment from wsl_to_fattr() function
smb: fix secondary channel creation issue with kerberos by populating hostname when adding channels
Alex Elder [Mon, 16 Jun 2025 12:51:36 +0000 (07:51 -0500)]
i2c: k1: check for transfer error
If spacemit_i2c_xfer_msg() times out waiting for a message transfer to
complete, or if the hardware reports an error, it returns a negative
error code (-ETIMEDOUT, -EAGAIN, -ENXIO. or -EIO).
The sole caller of spacemit_i2c_xfer_msg() is spacemit_i2c_xfer(),
which is the i2c_algorithm->xfer callback function. It currently
does not save the value returned by spacemit_i2c_xfer_msg().
The result is that transfer errors go unreported, and a caller
has no indication anything is wrong.
When this code was out for review, the return value *was* checked
in early versions. But for some reason, that assignment got dropped
between versions 5 and 6 of the series, perhaps related to reworking
the code to merge spacemit_i2c_xfer_core() into spacemit_i2c_xfer().
Simply assigning the value returned to "ret" fixes the problem.
Fixes: 5ea558473fa31 ("i2c: spacemit: add support for SpacemiT K1 SoC") Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.15+ Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troymitchell988@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616125137.1555453-1-elder@riscstar.com Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi@smida.it> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Jun 2025 16:20:15 +0000 (09:20 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfsd-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
- Two fixes for commits in the nfsd-6.16 merge
- One fix for the recently-added NFSD netlink facility
- One fix for a remote SunRPC crasher
* tag 'nfsd-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error
nfsd: use threads array as-is in netlink interface
SUNRPC: Cleanup/fix initial rq_pages allocation
NFSD: Avoid corruption of a referring call list
Bharath SM [Thu, 19 Jun 2025 15:35:34 +0000 (21:05 +0530)]
smb: minor fix to use SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE for auth_key size
Replaced hardcoded value 16 with SMB2_NTLMV2_SESSKEY_SIZE
in the auth_key definition and memcpy call.
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Bharath SM [Thu, 19 Jun 2025 15:35:33 +0000 (21:05 +0530)]
smb: minor fix to use sizeof to initialize flags_string buffer
Replaced hardcoded length with sizeof(flags_string).
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Bharath SM [Thu, 19 Jun 2025 15:35:32 +0000 (21:05 +0530)]
smb: Use loff_t for directory position in cached_dirents
Change the pos field in struct cached_dirents from int to loff_t
to support large directory offsets. This avoids overflow and
matches kernel conventions for directory positions.
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Paul Aurich [Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:01:54 +0000 (08:01 -0800)]
smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails
Under low-memory conditions, close_all_cached_dirs() can't move the
dentries to a separate list to dput() them once the locks are dropped.
This will result in a "Dentry still in use" error, so add an error
message that makes it clear this is what happened:
[ 495.281119] CIFS: VFS: \\otters.example.com\share Out of memory while dropping dentries
[ 495.281595] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 495.281887] BUG: Dentry ffff888115531138{i=78,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs]
[ 495.282391] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2329 at fs/dcache.c:1536 umount_check+0xc8/0xf0
Also, bail out of looping through all tcons as soon as a single
allocation fails, since we're already in trouble, and kmalloc() attempts
for subseqeuent tcons are likely to fail just like the first one did.
Signed-off-by: Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org> Acked-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Ruben Devos <rdevos@oxya.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
David Howells [Wed, 18 Jun 2025 15:39:47 +0000 (16:39 +0100)]
cifs: Fix prepare_write to negotiate wsize if needed
Fix cifs_prepare_write() to negotiate the wsize if it is unset.
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Fixes: c45ebd636c32 ("cifs: Provide the capability to extract from ITER_FOLIOQ to RDMA SGEs") Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
zhangjian [Thu, 19 Jun 2025 01:18:29 +0000 (09:18 +0800)]
smb: client: fix first command failure during re-negotiation
after fabc4ed200f9, server_unresponsive add a condition to check whether client
need to reconnect depending on server->lstrp. When client failed to reconnect
for some time and abort connection, server->lstrp is updated for the last time.
In the following scene, server->lstrp is too old. This cause next command
failure in re-negotiation rather than waiting for re-negotiation done.
1. mount -t cifs -o username=Everyone,echo_internal=10 //$server_ip/export /mnt
2. ssh $server_ip "echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger &"
3. ls /mnt
4. sleep 21s
5. ssh $server_ip "service firewalld stop"
6. ls # return EHOSTDOWN
If the interval between 5 and 6 is too small, 6 may trigger sending negotiation
request. Before backgrounding cifsd thread try to receive negotiation response
from server in cifs_readv_from_socket, server_unresponsive may trigger
cifs_reconnect which cause 6 to be failed:
ls thread
----------------
smb2_negotiate
server->tcpStatus = CifsInNegotiate
compound_send_recv
wait_for_compound_request
ls thread
----------------
cifs_sync_mid_result return EAGAIN
smb2_negotiate return EHOSTDOWN
Though server->lstrp means last server response time, it is updated in
cifs_abort_connection and cifs_get_tcp_session. We can also update server->lstrp
before switching into CifsInNegotiate state to avoid failure in 6.
Fixes: 7ccc1465465d ("smb: client: fix hang in wait_for_response() for negproto") Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Acked-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: zhangjian <zhangjian496@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Jun 2025 15:27:12 +0000 (08:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a crash in ACPICA while attempting to evaluate a control method
that expects more arguments than are being passed to it, which was
exposed by a defective firmware update from a prominent OEM on
multiple systems (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Jun 2025 15:21:10 +0000 (08:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pci-v6.16-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Set up runtime PM even for devices that lack a PM Capability as we
did before 4d4c10f763d7 ("PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when
initializing"), which broke resume in some VFIO scenarios (Mario
Limonciello)
- Ignore pciehp Presence Detect Changed events caused by DPC, even if
they occur after a Data Link Layer State Changed event, to fix a VFIO
GPU passthrough regression in v6.13 (Lukas Wunner)
* tag 'pci-v6.16-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: pciehp: Ignore belated Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC
PCI/PM: Set up runtime PM even for devices without PCI PM
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Jun 2025 14:59:45 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix some file descriptor leaks that stand out with recent changes to
'perf list'
- Fix prctl include to fix building 'perf bench futex' hash with musl
libc
- Restrict 'perf test' uniquifying entry to machines with 'uncore_imc'
PMUs
- Document new output fields (op, cache, mem, dtlb, snoop) used with
'perf mem'
- Synchronize kernel header copies
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
perf bench futex: Fix prctl include in musl libc
perf test: Directory file descriptor leak
perf evsel: Missed close() when probing hybrid core PMUs
tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources
tools arch amd ibs: Sync ibs.h with the kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers: Syncronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench'
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync the drm/drm.h with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm header with the kernel sources
tools headers x86 svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sources
tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM header from the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources to pick FUTEX knob
perf mem: Document new output fields (op, cache, mem, dtlb, snoop)
tools headers: Update the fs headers with the kernel sources
perf test: Restrict uniquifying test to machines with 'uncore_imc'
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 21 Jun 2025 05:36:48 +0000 (22:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd fixes from Miquel Raynal:
"The main fix that really needs to get in is the revert of the patch
adding the new mtd_master class, because it entirely fails the
partitioning if a specific Kconfig option is set. We need to think how
to handle that differently, so let's revert it as we need to get back
to the pen and paper situation again.
Otherwise the definition of some Winbond SPI NAND chips are receiving
some fixes (geometry and maximum frequency, mostly).
And finally a small memory leak gets also fixed"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
mtd: spinand: fix memory leak of ECC engine conf
mtd: spinand: winbond: Prevent unsupported frequencies on dual/quad I/O variants
mtd: spinand: winbond: Increase maximum frequency on an octal operation
mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix W35N number of planes/LUN
Revert "mtd: core: always create master device"
Currently the call_rcu() API does not check whether a callback
pointer is NULL. If NULL is passed, rcu_core() will try to invoke
it, resulting in NULL pointer dereference and a kernel crash.
To prevent this and improve debuggability, this patch adds a check
for NULL and emits a kernel stack trace to help identify a faulty
caller.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Binbin Wu [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 02:14:21 +0000 (10:14 +0800)]
KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo
Exit to userspace for TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo> via KVM_EXIT_TDX,
to allow userspace to provide information about the support of
TDVMCALLs when r12 is 1 for the TDVMCALLs beyond the GHCI base API.
GHCI spec defines the GHCI base TDVMCALLs: <GetTdVmCallInfo>, <MapGPA>,
<ReportFatalError>, <Instruction.CPUID>, <#VE.RequestMMIO>,
<Instruction.HLT>, <Instruction.IO>, <Instruction.RDMSR> and
<Instruction.WRMSR>. They must be supported by VMM to support TDX guests.
For GetTdVmCallInfo
- When leaf (r12) to enumerate TDVMCALL functionality is set to 0,
successful execution indicates all GHCI base TDVMCALLs listed above are
supported.
Update the KVM TDX document with the set of the GHCI base APIs.
- When leaf (r12) to enumerate TDVMCALL functionality is set to 1, it
indicates the TDX guest is querying the supported TDVMCALLs beyond
the GHCI base TDVMCALLs.
Exit to userspace to let userspace set the TDVMCALL sub-function bit(s)
accordingly to the leaf outputs. KVM could set the TDVMCALL bit(s)
supported by itself when the TDVMCALLs don't need support from userspace
after returning from userspace and before entering guest. Currently, no
such TDVMCALLs implemented, KVM just sets the values returned from
userspace.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
[Adjust userspace API. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Binbin Wu [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 02:14:20 +0000 (10:14 +0800)]
KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
Handle TDVMCALL for GetQuote to generate a TD-Quote.
GetQuote is a doorbell-like interface used by TDX guests to request VMM
to generate a TD-Quote signed by a service hosting TD-Quoting Enclave
operating on the host. A TDX guest passes a TD Report (TDREPORT_STRUCT) in
a shared-memory area as parameter. Host VMM can access it and queue the
operation for a service hosting TD-Quoting enclave. When completed, the
Quote is returned via the same shared-memory area.
KVM only checks the GPA from the TDX guest has the shared-bit set and drops
the shared-bit before exiting to userspace to avoid bleeding the shared-bit
into KVM's exit ABI. KVM forwards the request to userspace VMM (e.g. QEMU)
and userspace VMM queues the operation asynchronously. KVM sets the return
code according to the 'ret' field set by userspace to notify the TDX guest
whether the request has been queued successfully or not. When the request
has been queued successfully, the TDX guest can poll the status field in
the shared-memory area to check whether the Quote generation is completed
or not. When completed, the generated Quote is returned via the same
buffer.
Add KVM_EXIT_TDX as a new exit reason to userspace. Userspace is
required to handle the KVM exit reason as the initial support for TDX,
by reentering KVM to ensure that the TDVMCALL is complete. While at it,
add a note that KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL also requires reentry with KVM_RUN.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
[Adjust userspace API. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Binbin Wu [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 02:14:19 +0000 (10:14 +0800)]
KVM: TDX: Add new TDVMCALL status code for unsupported subfuncs
Add the new TDVMCALL status code TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED and
return it for unimplemented TDVMCALL subfunctions.
Returning TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND when a subfunction is not
implemented is vague because TDX guests can't tell the error is due to
the subfunction is not supported or an invalid input of the subfunction.
New GHCI spec adds TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED to avoid the
ambiguity. Use it instead of TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND.
Before the change, for common guest implementations, when a TDX guest
receives TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND, it has two cases:
1. Some operand is invalid. It could change the operand to another value
retry.
2. The subfunction is not supported.
For case 1, an invalid operand usually means the guest implementation bug.
Since the TDX guest can't tell which case is, the best practice for
handling TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND is stopping calling such leaf,
treating the failure as fatal if the TDVMCALL is essential or ignoring
it if the TDVMCALL is optional.
With this change, TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED could be sent to
old TDX guest that do not know about it, but it is expected that the
guest will make the same action as TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND.
Currently, no known TDX guest checks TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND
specifically; for example Linux just checks for success.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
[Return it for untrapped KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:59:20 +0000 (09:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sound-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes. All changes are device-specific at this
time:
- Fixes for Cirrus codecs with SoundWire, including firmware name
updates
- Fix for i.MX8 SoC DSP
- Usual HD-audio, USB-audio, and ASoC AMD quirks
- Fixes for legendary SoundBlaster AWE32 ISA device (a real one, we
still got a bug report after 25 years)
- Minor build fixes"
* tag 'sound-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (24 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset Mic on Positivo P15X
ASoC: Intel: sof-function-topology-lib: Print out the unsupported dmic count
ASoC: doc: cs35l56: Add CS35L63 to the list of supported devices
ASoC: SOF: imx8: add core shutdown operation for imx8/imx8x
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Asus GA605K
ALSA: hda/realtek: enable headset mic on Latitude 5420 Rugged
ASoC: amd: yc: update quirk data for HP Victus
ASoC: apple: mca: Drop default ARCH_APPLE in Kconfig
ALSA: usb-audio: Rename ALSA kcontrol PCM and PCM1 for the KTMicro sound card
ASoC: amd: yc: Add quirk for MSI Bravo 17 D7VF internal mic
ASoC: doc: cs35l56: Update to add new SoundWire firmware filename suffix
ASoC: cs35l56: Use SoundWire address as alternate firmware suffix on L56 B0
ASoC: cs35l56: Use SoundWire address as firmware name suffix for new silicon
ASoC: sdw_utils: Fix potential NULL pointer deref in is_sdca_endpoint_present()
ALSA: sb: Force to disable DMAs once when DMA mode is changed
ALSA: sb: Don't allow changing the DMA mode during operations
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Asus GU605C
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on ASUS VivoBook X513EA
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add mute LED support for HP Victus 16-s1xxx and HP Victus 15-fa1xxx
ALSA: ctxfi: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:54:24 +0000 (09:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"There's nothing major (even the vmalloc one is just suppressing a
potential warning) but all worth having, nonetheless.
- Suppress KASAN false positive in stack unwinding code
- Drop redundant reset of the GCS state on exec()
- Don't try to descend into a !present PMD when creating a huge
vmap() entry at the PUD level
- Fix a small typo in the arm64 booting Documentation"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() during flush_gcs()
arm64: Restrict pagetable teardown to avoid false warning
docs: arm64: Fix ICC_SRE_EL2 register typo in booting.rst
Jens Axboe [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 13:41:21 +0000 (07:41 -0600)]
io_uring/net: always use current transfer count for buffer put
A previous fix corrected the retry condition for when to continue a
current bundle, but it missed that the current (not the total) transfer
count also applies to the buffer put. If not, then for incrementally
consumed buffer rings repeated completions on the same request may end
up over consuming.
Reported-by: Roy Tang (ErgoniaTrading) <royonia@ergonia.io> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3a08988123c8 ("io_uring/net: only retry recv bundle for a full transfer") Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1423 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 07:58:57 +0000 (09:58 +0200)]
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.16-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v6.16
A relatively large collection of fixes and updates that came in since
the merge window. Of note are a couple of Cirrus ones which change the
firmware naming for some newly added devices, and a fix from Laurentiu
for issues booting firmwares on the DSPs on i.MX8 SoCs.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 06:29:35 +0000 (23:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Two fixes for aoe which fixes issues dating back to when this driver
was converted to blk-mq
- Fix for ublk, checking for valid queue depth and count values before
setting up a device
* tag 'block-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device
aoe: defer rexmit timer downdev work to workqueue
aoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 06:25:28 +0000 (23:25 -0700)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Two fixes for error injection failures. One fixes a task leak issue
introduced in this merge window, the other an older issue with
handling allocation of a mapped buffer.
- Fix for a syzbot issue that triggers a kmalloc warning on attempting
an allocation that's too large
- Fix for an error injection failure causing a double put of a task,
introduced in this merge window
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: fix potential page leak in io_sqe_buffer_register()
io_uring/sqpoll: don't put task_struct on tctx setup failure
io_uring: remove duplicate io_uring_alloc_task_context() definition
io_uring: fix task leak issue in io_wq_create()
io_uring/rsrc: validate buffer count with offset for cloning
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 06:18:59 +0000 (23:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-06-20' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Bit of an uptick in fixes for rc3, msm and amdgpu leading the way,
with i915/xe/nouveau with a few each and then some scattered misc
bits, nothing looks too crazy:
msm:
- Display:
- Fixed DP output on SDM845
- Fixed 10nm DSI PLL init
- GPU:
- SUBMIT ioctl error path leak fixes
- drm half of stall-on-fault fixes
- a7xx: Missing CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE
- Skip GPU component bind if GPU is not in the device table
i915:
- Fix MIPI vtotal programming off by one on Broxton
- Fix PMU code for GCOV and AutoFDO enabled build
xe:
- A workaround update
- Fix memset on iomem
- Fix early wedge on GuC Load failure
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 06:15:10 +0000 (23:15 -0700)]
Merge tag 'v6.16-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a regression in ahash (broken fallback finup) and
reinstates a Kconfig option to control the extra self-tests"
* tag 'v6.16-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: ahash - Fix infinite recursion in ahash_def_finup
crypto: testmgr - reinstate kconfig control over full self-tests
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:46:08 +0000 (17:46 -0700)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
"One fix here from Thierry, fixing crashes caused by attempting to do
cache sync operations on uncached memory on Tegra platforms"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: tegra210-qspi: Remove cache operations
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 20 Jun 2025 00:40:42 +0000 (17:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"One patch here from Heiko which fixes stability issues on some
Rockchip platforms by implementing soft start support and providing
startup time information for their regulators"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: fan53555: add enable_time support and soft-start times
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