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4 months agomedia: mc: Clear minor number before put device
Edward Adam Davis [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 22:11:45 +0000 (18:11 -0400)] 
media: mc: Clear minor number before put device

[ Upstream commit 8cfc8cec1b4da88a47c243a11f384baefd092a50 ]

The device minor should not be cleared after the device is released.

Fixes: 9e14868dc952 ("media: mc: Clear minor number reservation at unregistration time")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=031d0cfd7c362817963f
Tested-by: syzbot+031d0cfd7c362817963f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[ moved clear_bit from media_devnode_release callback to media_devnode_unregister before put_device ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoKVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O
Sean Christopherson [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 15:11:40 +0000 (11:11 -0400)] 
KVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O

[ Upstream commit e750f85391286a4c8100275516973324b621a269 ]

When completing emulation of instruction that generated a userspace exit
for I/O, don't recheck L1 intercepts as KVM has already finished that
phase of instruction execution, i.e. has already committed to allowing L2
to perform I/O.  If L1 (or host userspace) modifies the I/O permission
bitmaps during the exit to userspace,  KVM will treat the access as being
intercepted despite already having emulated the I/O access.

Pivot on EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE to detect that KVM is completing emulation.
Of the three users of EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE, only complete_emulated_io() (the
intended "recipient") can reach the code in question.  gp_interception()'s
use is mutually exclusive with is_guest_mode(), and
complete_emulated_insn_gp() unconditionally pairs EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE with
EMULTYPE_SKIP.

The bad behavior was detected by a syzkaller program that toggles port I/O
interception during the userspace I/O exit, ultimately resulting in a WARN
on vcpu->arch.pio.count being non-zero due to KVM no completing emulation
of the I/O instruction.

  WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 1083 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8039 emulator_pio_in_out+0x154/0x170 [kvm]
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 23 UID: 1000 PID: 1083 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-c1610d2d66b1-next-vm #74 NONE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:emulator_pio_in_out+0x154/0x170 [kvm]
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_fast_pio+0xd6/0x1d0 [kvm]
   vmx_handle_exit+0x149/0x610 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xda8/0x1ac0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x244/0x8c0 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xc60
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>

Reported-by: syzbot+cc2032ba16cc2018ca25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68790db4.a00a0220.3af5df.0020.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 8a76d7f25f8f ("KVM: x86: Add x86 callback for intercept check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715190638.1899116-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[ is_guest_mode() was open coded ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in wcd934x_codec_parse_data()
Ma Ke [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:34:34 +0000 (14:34 -0400)] 
ASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in wcd934x_codec_parse_data()

[ Upstream commit 4e65bda8273c938039403144730923e77916a3d7 ]

wcd934x_codec_parse_data() contains a device reference count leak in
of_slim_get_device() where device_find_child() increases the reference
count of the device but this reference is not properly decreased in
the success path. Add put_device() in wcd934x_codec_parse_data() and
add devm_add_action_or_reset() in the probe function, which ensures
that the reference count of the device is correctly managed.

Memory leak in regmap_init_slimbus() as the allocated regmap is not
released when the device is removed. Using devm_regmap_init_slimbus()
instead of regmap_init_slimbus() to ensure automatic regmap cleanup on
device removal.

Calling path: of_slim_get_device() -> of_find_slim_device() ->
device_find_child(). As comment of device_find_child() says, 'NOTE:
you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.'.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a61f3b4f476e ("ASoC: wcd934x: add support to wcd9340/wcd9341 codec")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923065212.26660-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoASoC: codecs: wcd934x: Simplify with dev_err_probe
Krzysztof Kozlowski [Mon, 13 Oct 2025 18:34:33 +0000 (14:34 -0400)] 
ASoC: codecs: wcd934x: Simplify with dev_err_probe

[ Upstream commit fa92f4294283cc7d1f29151420be9e9336182518 ]

Replace dev_err() in probe() path with dev_err_probe() to:
1. Make code a bit simpler and easier to read,
2. Do not print messages on deferred probe.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418074630.8681-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 4e65bda8273c ("ASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in wcd934x_codec_parse_data()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agolib/crypto/curve25519-hacl64: Disable KASAN with clang-17 and older
Nathan Chancellor [Mon, 9 Jun 2025 22:45:20 +0000 (15:45 -0700)] 
lib/crypto/curve25519-hacl64: Disable KASAN with clang-17 and older

commit 2f13daee2a72bb962f5fd356c3a263a6f16da965 upstream.

After commit 6f110a5e4f99 ("Disable SLUB_TINY for build testing"), which
causes CONFIG_KASAN to be enabled in allmodconfig again, arm64
allmodconfig builds with clang-17 and older show an instance of
-Wframe-larger-than (which breaks the build with CONFIG_WERROR=y):

  lib/crypto/curve25519-hacl64.c:757:6: error: stack frame size (2336) exceeds limit (2048) in 'curve25519_generic' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
    757 | void curve25519_generic(u8 mypublic[CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE],
        |      ^

When KASAN is disabled, the stack usage is roughly quartered:

  lib/crypto/curve25519-hacl64.c:757:6: error: stack frame size (608) exceeds limit (128) in 'curve25519_generic' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
    757 | void curve25519_generic(u8 mypublic[CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE],
        |      ^

Using '-Rpass-analysis=stack-frame-layout' shows the following variables
and many, many 8-byte spills when KASAN is enabled:

  Offset: [SP-144], Type: Variable, Align: 8, Size: 40
  Offset: [SP-464], Type: Variable, Align: 8, Size: 320
  Offset: [SP-784], Type: Variable, Align: 8, Size: 320
  Offset: [SP-864], Type: Variable, Align: 32, Size: 80
  Offset: [SP-896], Type: Variable, Align: 32, Size: 32
  Offset: [SP-1016], Type: Variable, Align: 8, Size: 120

When KASAN is disabled, there are still spills but not at many and the
variables list is smaller:

  Offset: [SP-192], Type: Variable, Align: 32, Size: 80
  Offset: [SP-224], Type: Variable, Align: 32, Size: 32
  Offset: [SP-344], Type: Variable, Align: 8, Size: 120

Disable KASAN for this file when using clang-17 or older to avoid
blowing out the stack, clearing up the warning.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-curve25519-hacl64-disable-kasan-clang-v1-1-08ea0ac5ccff@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoext4: free orphan info with kvfree
Jan Kara [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 13:49:37 +0000 (15:49 +0200)] 
ext4: free orphan info with kvfree

commit 971843c511c3c2f6eda96c6b03442913bfee6148 upstream.

Orphan info is now getting allocated with kvmalloc_array(). Free it with
kvfree() instead of kfree() to avoid complaints from mm.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 0a6ce20c1564 ("ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251007134936.7291-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initialization
Huacai Chen [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 19:54:53 +0000 (21:54 +0200)] 
ACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initialization

commit feb8ae81b2378b75a99c81d315602ac8918ed382 upstream.

Introduce acpi_gbl_use_global_lock, which allows to skip the Global Lock
initialization. This is useful for systems without Global Lock (such as
loong_arch), so as to avoid error messages during boot phase:

 ACPI Error: Could not enable global_lock event (20240827/evxfevnt-182)
 ACPI Error: No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock (20240827/evglock-59)

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/commit/463cb0fe
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update
Ahmet Eray Karadag [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 02:13:43 +0000 (05:13 +0300)] 
ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update

commit 57295e835408d8d425bef58da5253465db3d6888 upstream.

syzkaller found a path where ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() reads an EA
inode refcount that is already <= 0 and then applies ref_change (often
-1). That lets the refcount underflow and we proceed with a bogus value,
triggering errors like:

  EXT4-fs error: EA inode <n> ref underflow: ref_count=-1 ref_change=-1
  EXT4-fs warning: ea_inode dec ref err=-117

Make the invariant explicit: if the current refcount is non-positive,
treat this as on-disk corruption, emit ext4_error_inode(), and fail the
operation with -EFSCORRUPTED instead of updating the refcount. Delete the
WARN_ONCE() as negative refcounts are now impossible; keep error reporting
in ext4_error_inode().

This prevents the underflow and the follow-on orphan/cleanup churn.

Reported-by: syzbot+0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=0be4f339a8218d2a5bb1
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250920021342.45575-1-eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings
Ojaswin Mujoo [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 08:14:46 +0000 (13:44 +0530)] 
ext4: correctly handle queries for metadata mappings

commit 46c22a8bb4cb03211da1100d7ee4a2005bf77c70 upstream.

Currently, our handling of metadata is _ambiguous_ in some scenarios,
that is, we end up returning unknown if the range only covers the
mapping partially.

For example, in the following case:

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d

  0: 254:16 [0..7]: static fs metadata 8
  1: 254:16 [8..15]: special 102:1 8
  2: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112
  3: 254:16 [5128..5255]: special 102:3 128
  4: 254:16 [5256..5383]: special 102:4 128
  5: 254:16 [5384..70919]: inodes 65536
  6: 254:16 [70920..70967]: unknown 48
  ...

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33

  0: 254:16 [24..39]: unknown 16  <--- incomplete reporting

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 24 33  (With patch)

    0: 254:16 [16..5127]: special 102:2 5112

This is because earlier in ext4_getfsmap_meta_helper, we end up ignoring
any extent that starts before our queried range, but overlaps it. While
the man page [1] is a bit ambiguous on this, this fix makes the output
make more sense since we are anyways returning an "unknown" extent. This
is also consistent to how XFS does it:

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d

  ...
  6: 254:16 [104..127]: free space 24
  7: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64
  ...

$ xfs_io -c fsmap -d 137 150

  0: 254:16 [128..191]: inodes 64   <-- full extent returned

 [1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_getfsmap.2.html

Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <023f37e35ee280cd9baac0296cbadcbe10995cab.1757058211.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()
Yongjian Sun [Thu, 11 Sep 2025 13:30:24 +0000 (21:30 +0800)] 
ext4: increase i_disksize to offset + len in ext4_update_disksize_before_punch()

commit 9d80eaa1a1d37539224982b76c9ceeee736510b9 upstream.

After running a stress test combined with fault injection,
we performed fsck -a followed by fsck -fn on the filesystem
image. During the second pass, fsck -fn reported:

Inode 131512, end of extent exceeds allowed value
(logical block 405, physical block 1180540, len 2)

This inode was not in the orphan list. Analysis revealed the
following call chain that leads to the inconsistency:

                             ext4_da_write_end()
                              //does not update i_disksize
                             ext4_punch_hole()
                              //truncate folio, keep size
ext4_page_mkwrite()
 ext4_block_page_mkwrite()
  ext4_block_write_begin()
    ext4_get_block()
     //insert written extent without update i_disksize
journal commit
echo 1 > /sys/block/xxx/device/delete

da-write path updates i_size but does not update i_disksize. Then
ext4_punch_hole truncates the da-folio yet still leaves i_disksize
unchanged(in the ext4_update_disksize_before_punch function, the
condition offset + len < size is met). Then ext4_page_mkwrite sees
ext4_nonda_switch return 1 and takes the nodioread_nolock path, the
folio about to be written has just been punched out, and it’s offset
sits beyond the current i_disksize. This may result in a written
extent being inserted, but again does not update i_disksize. If the
journal gets committed and then the block device is yanked, we might
run into this. It should be noted that replacing ext4_punch_hole with
ext4_zero_range in the call sequence may also trigger this issue, as
neither will update i_disksize under these circumstances.

To fix this, we can modify ext4_update_disksize_before_punch to
increase i_disksize to min(i_size, offset + len) when both i_size and
(offset + len) are greater than i_disksize.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250911133024.1841027-1-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoext4: verify orphan file size is not too big
Jan Kara [Tue, 9 Sep 2025 11:22:07 +0000 (13:22 +0200)] 
ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big

commit 0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3 upstream.

In principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay
needs to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus
filesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of
memory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use
kvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid
large order allocations for sane but large orphan files.

Reported-by: syzbot+0b92850d68d9b12934f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 02f310fcf47f ("ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250909112206.10459-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agonfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry
Olga Kornievskaia [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 20:31:46 +0000 (16:31 -0400)] 
nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry

commit a082e4b4d08a4a0e656d90c2c05da85f23e6d0c9 upstream.

When v3 NLM request finds a conflicting delegation, it triggers
a delegation recall and nfsd_open fails with EAGAIN. nfsd_open
then translates EAGAIN into nfserr_jukebox. In nlm_fopen, instead
of returning nlm_failed for when there is a conflicting delegation,
drop this NLM request so that the client retries. Once delegation
is recalled and if a local lock is claimed, a retry would lead to
nfsd returning a nlm_lck_blocked error or a successful nlm lock.

Fixes: d343fce148a4 ("[PATCH] knfsd: Allow lockd to drop replies as appropriate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoNFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul()
Thorsten Blum [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 01:10:01 +0000 (03:10 +0200)] 
NFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul()

commit ab1c282c010c4f327bd7addc3c0035fd8e3c1721 upstream.

Commit 5304877936c0 ("NFSD: Fix strncpy() fortify warning") replaced
strncpy(,, sizeof(..)) with strlcpy(,, sizeof(..) - 1), but strlcpy()
already guaranteed NUL-termination of the destination buffer and
subtracting one byte potentially truncated the source string.

The incorrect size was then carried over in commit 72f78ae00a8e ("NFSD:
move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy") when switching from
strlcpy() to strscpy().

Fix this off-by-one error by using the full size of the destination
buffer again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5304877936c0 ("NFSD: Fix strncpy() fortify warning")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomm/hugetlb: early exit from hugetlb_pages_alloc_boot() when max_huge_pages=0
Li RongQing [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:23:33 +0000 (18:23 +0800)] 
mm/hugetlb: early exit from hugetlb_pages_alloc_boot() when max_huge_pages=0

commit b322e88b3d553e85b4e15779491c70022783faa4 upstream.

Optimize hugetlb_pages_alloc_boot() to return immediately when
max_huge_pages is 0, avoiding unnecessary CPU cycles and the below log
message when hugepages aren't configured in the kernel command line.
[    3.702280] HugeTLB: allocation took 0ms with hugepage_allocation_threads=32

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814102333.4428-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomm/page_alloc: only set ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC for __GPF_HIGH allocations
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:22:45 +0000 (14:22 -0300)] 
mm/page_alloc: only set ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC for __GPF_HIGH allocations

commit 6a204d4b14c99232e05d35305c27ebce1c009840 upstream.

Commit 524c48072e56 ("mm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_HIGH to
ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE") is the start of a series that explains how __GFP_HIGH,
which implies ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE, is going to be used instead of
__GFP_ATOMIC for high atomic reserves.

Commit eb2e2b425c69 ("mm/page_alloc: explicitly record high-order atomic
allocations in alloc_flags") introduced ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC for such
allocations of order higher than 0.  It still used __GFP_ATOMIC, though.

Then, commit 1ebbb21811b7 ("mm/page_alloc: explicitly define how
__GFP_HIGH non-blocking allocations accesses reserves") just turned that
check for !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, ignoring that high atomic reserves were
expected to test for __GFP_HIGH.

This leads to high atomic reserves being added for high-order GFP_NOWAIT
allocations and others that clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which is
unexpected.  Later, those reserves lead to 0-order allocations going to
the slow path and starting reclaim.

From /proc/pagetypeinfo, without the patch:

Node    0, zone      DMA, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type   HighAtomic      1      8     10      9      7      3      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone   Normal, type   HighAtomic     64     20     12      5      0      0      0      0      0      0      0

With the patch:

Node    0, zone      DMA, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone   Normal, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814172245.1259625-1-cascardo@igalia.com
Fixes: 1ebbb21811b7 ("mm/page_alloc: explicitly define how __GFP_HIGH non-blocking allocations accesses reserves")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agowifi: ath11k: HAL SRNG: don't deinitialize and re-initialize again
Muhammad Usama Anjum [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 05:31:21 +0000 (10:31 +0500)] 
wifi: ath11k: HAL SRNG: don't deinitialize and re-initialize again

commit 32be3ca4cf78b309dfe7ba52fe2d7cc3c23c5634 upstream.

Don't deinitialize and reinitialize the HAL helpers. The dma memory is
deallocated and there is high possibility that we'll not be able to get
the same memory allocated from dma when there is high memory pressure.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03926.13-QCAHSPSWPL_V2_SILICONZ_CE-2.52297.6

Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722053121.1145001-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoselftests: mptcp: join: validate C-flag + def limit
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 10:32:37 +0000 (12:32 +0200)] 
selftests: mptcp: join: validate C-flag + def limit

commit 008385efd05e04d8dff299382df2e8be0f91d8a0 upstream.

The previous commit adds an exception for the C-flag case. The
'mptcp_join.sh' selftest is extended to validate this case.

In this subtest, there is a typical CDN deployment with a client where
MPTCP endpoints have been 'automatically' configured:

- the server set net.mptcp.allow_join_initial_addr_port=0

- the client has multiple 'subflow' endpoints, and the default limits:
  not accepting ADD_ADDRs.

Without the parent patch, the client is not able to establish new
subflows using its 'subflow' endpoints. The parent commit fixes that.

The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.

Fixes: df377be38725 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-2-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agox86/umip: Fix decoding of register forms of 0F 01 (SGDT and SIDT aliases)
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 17:23:57 +0000 (10:23 -0700)] 
x86/umip: Fix decoding of register forms of 0F 01 (SGDT and SIDT aliases)

commit 27b1fd62012dfe9d3eb8ecde344d7aa673695ecf upstream.

Filter out the register forms of 0F 01 when determining whether or not to
emulate in response to a potential UMIP violation #GP, as SGDT and SIDT only
accept memory operands.  The register variants of 0F 01 are used to encode
instructions for things like VMX and SGX, i.e. not checking the Mod field
would cause the kernel to incorrectly emulate on #GP, e.g. due to a CPL
violation on VMLAUNCH.

Fixes: 1e5db223696a ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agox86/umip: Check that the instruction opcode is at least two bytes
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 17:23:56 +0000 (10:23 -0700)] 
x86/umip: Check that the instruction opcode is at least two bytes

commit 32278c677947ae2f042c9535674a7fff9a245dd3 upstream.

When checking for a potential UMIP violation on #GP, verify the decoder found
at least two opcode bytes to avoid false positives when the kernel encounters
an unknown instruction that starts with 0f.  Because the array of opcode.bytes
is zero-initialized by insn_init(), peeking at bytes[1] will misinterpret
garbage as a potential SLDT or STR instruction, and can incorrectly trigger
emulation.

E.g. if a VPALIGNR instruction

   62 83 c5 05 0f 08 ff     vpalignr xmm17{k5},xmm23,XMMWORD PTR [r8],0xff

hits a #GP, the kernel emulates it as STR and squashes the #GP (and corrupts
the userspace code stream).

Arguably the check should look for exactly two bytes, but no three byte
opcodes use '0f 00 xx' or '0f 01 xx' as an escape, i.e. it should be
impossible to get a false positive if the first two opcode bytes match '0f 00'
or '0f 01'.  Go with a more conservative check with respect to the existing
code to minimize the chances of breaking userspace, e.g. due to decoder
weirdness.

Analyzed by Nick Bray <ncbray@google.com>.

Fixes: 1e5db223696a ("x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions")
Reported-by: Dan Snyder <dansnyder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agospi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before DAC access
Pratyush Yadav [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 18:59:56 +0000 (00:29 +0530)] 
spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before DAC access

commit 1ad55767e77a853c98752ed1e33b68049a243bd7 upstream.

cqspi_read_setup() and cqspi_write_setup() program the address width as
the last step in the setup. This is likely to be immediately followed by
a DAC region read/write. On TI K3 SoCs the DAC region is on a different
endpoint from the register region. This means that the order of the two
operations is not guaranteed, and they might be reordered at the
interconnect level. It is possible that the DAC read/write goes through
before the address width update goes through. In this situation if the
previous command used a different address width the OSPI command is sent
with the wrong number of address bytes, resulting in an invalid command
and undefined behavior.

Read back the size register to make sure the write gets flushed before
accessing the DAC region.

Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-3-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agospi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before INDAC access
Pratyush Yadav [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 18:59:55 +0000 (00:29 +0530)] 
spi: cadence-quadspi: Flush posted register writes before INDAC access

commit 29e0b471ccbd674d20d4bbddea1a51e7105212c5 upstream.

cqspi_indirect_read_execute() and cqspi_indirect_write_execute() first
set the enable bit on APB region and then start reading/writing to the
AHB region. On TI K3 SoCs these regions lie on different endpoints. This
means that the order of the two operations is not guaranteed, and they
might be reordered at the interconnect level.

It is possible for the AHB write to be executed before the APB write to
enable the indirect controller, causing the transaction to be invalid
and the write erroring out. Read back the APB region write before
accessing the AHB region to make sure the write got flushed and the race
condition is eliminated.

Fixes: 140623410536 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com>
Message-ID: <20250905185958.3575037-2-s-k6@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response
Vidya Sagar [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:08:26 +0000 (16:08 +0200)] 
PCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response

commit f8c9ad46b00453a8c075453f3745f8d263f44834 upstream.

The return value from tegra_bpmp_transfer() indicates the success or
failure of the IPC transaction with BPMP. If the transaction succeeded, we
also need to check the actual command's result code.

If we don't have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), we will set the
pcie->ep_state to EP_STATE_ENABLED even when the tegra_bpmp_transfer()
command fails. Thus, the pcie->ep_state will get out of sync with reality,
and any further PERST# assert + deassert will be a no-op and will not
trigger the hardware initialization sequence.

This is because pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() checks the current
pcie->ep_state, and does nothing if the current state is already
EP_STATE_ENABLED.

Thus, it is important to have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(),
such that the pcie->ep_state can not get out of sync with reality, so that
we will try to initialize the hardware not only during the first PERST#
assert + deassert, but also during any succeeding PERST# assert + deassert.

One example where this fix is needed is when using a rock5b as host.
During the initial PERST# assert + deassert (triggered by the bootloader on
the rock5b) pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() will get called, but for some
unknown reason, the tegra_bpmp_transfer() call to initialize the PHY fails.
Once Linux has been loaded on the rock5b, the PCIe driver will once again
assert + deassert PERST#. However, without tegra_bpmp_transfer() error
handling, this second PERST# assert + deassert will not trigger the
hardware initialization sequence.

With tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, the second PERST# assert +
deassert will once again trigger the hardware to be initialized and this
time the tegra_bpmp_transfer() succeeds.

Fixes: c57247f940e8 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194")
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
[cassel: improve commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-8-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI: tegra194: Fix broken tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq()
Niklas Cassel [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:08:24 +0000 (16:08 +0200)] 
PCI: tegra194: Fix broken tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq()

commit b640d42a6ac9ba01abe65ec34f7c73aaf6758ab8 upstream.

The pci_epc_raise_irq() supplies a MSI or MSI-X interrupt number in range
(1-N), as per the pci_epc_raise_irq() kdoc, where N is 32 for MSI.

But tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() incorrectly uses the interrupt number as
the MSI vector. This causes wrong MSI vector to be triggered, leading to
the failure of PCI endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case.

To fix this issue, convert the interrupt number to MSI vector.

Fixes: c57247f940e8 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-6-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
Marek Vasut [Tue, 9 Sep 2025 16:26:25 +0000 (18:26 +0200)] 
PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock

commit 5ed35b4d490d8735021cce9b715b62a418310864 upstream.

The rcar_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver
request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c
__setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock
and with that descriptor lock held, calls rcar_msi_irq_unmask().

Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the rcar_msi
.mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait
context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.

Use scoped_guard() to simplify the locking.

Fixes: 83ed8d4fa656 ("PCI: rcar: Convert to MSI domains")
Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@renesas.com>
Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909162707.13927-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock
Marek Vasut [Tue, 9 Sep 2025 16:26:24 +0000 (18:26 +0200)] 
PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock

commit 0a8f173d9dad13930d5888505dc4c4fd6a1d4262 upstream.

The pmsr_lock spinlock used to be necessary to synchronize access to the
PMSR register, because that access could have been triggered from either
config space access in rcar_pcie_config_access() or an exception handler
rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler().

The rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler() case is no longer applicable since
commit 6e36203bc14c ("PCI: rcar: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE after read
which triggered an exception"), which performs more accurate, controlled
invocation of the exception, and a fixup.

This leaves rcar_pcie_config_access() as the only call site from which
rcar_pcie_wakeup() is called. The rcar_pcie_config_access() can only be
called from the controller struct pci_ops .read and .write callbacks,
and those are serialized in drivers/pci/access.c using raw spinlock
'pci_lock' . It should be noted that CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG is never
set on this platform.

Since the 'pci_lock' is a raw spinlock , and the 'pmsr_lock' is not a
raw spinlock, this constellation triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait context'
with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y .

Remove the pmsr_lock to fix the locking.

Fixes: a115b1bd3af0 ("PCI: rcar: Add L1 link state fix into data abort hook")
Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@renesas.com>
Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909162707.13927-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
Siddharth Vadapalli [Fri, 12 Sep 2025 10:07:58 +0000 (15:37 +0530)] 
PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit

commit e51d05f523e43ce5d2bad957943a2b14f68078cd upstream.

Commit under Fixes introduced the IRQ handler for "ks-pcie-error-irq".
The interrupt is acquired using "request_irq()" but is never freed if
the driver exits due to an error. Although the section in the driver that
invokes "request_irq()" has moved around over time, the issue hasn't been
addressed until now.

Fix this by using "devm_request_irq()" which automatically frees the
interrupt if the driver exits.

Fixes: 025dd3daeda7 ("PCI: keystone: Add error IRQ handler")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d3a4b52-e343-42f3-9d69-94c259812143@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912100802.3136121-2-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI/AER: Support errors introduced by PCIe r6.0
Lukas Wunner [Wed, 27 Aug 2025 13:41:09 +0000 (15:41 +0200)] 
PCI/AER: Support errors introduced by PCIe r6.0

commit 6633875250b38b18b8638cf01e695de031c71f02 upstream.

PCIe r6.0 defined five additional errors in the Uncorrectable Error
Status, Mask and Severity Registers (PCIe r7.0 sec 7.8.4.2ff).

lspci has been supporting them since commit 144b0911cc0b ("ls-ecaps:
extend decode support for more fields for AER CE and UE status"):

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/pciutils/pciutils.git/commit/?id=144b0911cc0b

Amend the AER driver to recognize them as well, instead of logging them as
"Unknown Error Bit".

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/21f1875b18d4078c99353378f37dcd6b994f6d4e.1756301211.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI/AER: Fix missing uevent on recovery when a reset is requested
Niklas Schnelle [Thu, 7 Aug 2025 13:55:38 +0000 (15:55 +0200)] 
PCI/AER: Fix missing uevent on recovery when a reset is requested

commit bbf7d0468d0da71d76cc6ec9bc8a224325d07b6b upstream.

Since commit 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery
status for udev") AER uses the result of error_detected() as parameter
to pci_uevent_ers(). As pci_uevent_ers() however does not handle
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET this results in a missing uevent for the
beginning of recovery if drivers request a reset. Fix this by treating
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET as beginning recovery.

Fixes: 7b42d97e99d3 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-1-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI/ERR: Fix uevent on failure to recover
Lukas Wunner [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 05:11:02 +0000 (07:11 +0200)] 
PCI/ERR: Fix uevent on failure to recover

commit 1cbc5e25fb70e942a7a735a1f3d6dd391afc9b29 upstream.

Upon failure to recover from a PCIe error through AER, DPC or EDR, a
uevent is sent to inform user space about disconnection of the bridge
whose subordinate devices failed to recover.

However the bridge itself is not disconnected.  Instead, a uevent should
be sent for each of the subordinate devices.

Only if the "bridge" happens to be a Root Complex Event Collector or
Integrated Endpoint does it make sense to send a uevent for it (because
there are no subordinate devices).

Right now if there is a mix of subordinate devices with and without
pci_error_handlers, a BEGIN_RECOVERY event is sent for those with
pci_error_handlers but no FAILED_RECOVERY event is ever sent for them
afterwards.  Fix it.

Fixes: 856e1eb9bdd4 ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/68fc527a380821b5d861dd554d2ce42cb739591c.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
Niklas Schnelle [Tue, 26 Aug 2025 08:52:08 +0000 (10:52 +0200)] 
PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV

commit 05703271c3cdcc0f2a8cf6ebdc45892b8ca83520 upstream.

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947b7583 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d150fc
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d150fc ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826-pci_fix_sriov_disable-v1-1-2d0bc938f2a3@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads
Brian Norris [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 16:57:11 +0000 (09:57 -0700)] 
PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads

commit 48991e4935078b05f80616c75d1ee2ea3ae18e58 upstream.

The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width",
"secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access
config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device
is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus
values, or worse, depending on implementation details.

Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the
rest of the similar sysfs attributes.

Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a
cached value since d2bd39c0456b ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link
Speeds").

Fixes: 56c1af4606f0 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924095711.v2.1.Ibb5b6ca1e2c059e04ec53140cd98a44f2684c668@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoPCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
Marek Vasut [Mon, 22 Sep 2025 15:07:48 +0000 (17:07 +0200)] 
PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock

commit 26fda92d3b56bf44a02bcb4001c5a5548e0ae8ee upstream.

The tegra_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver
request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c
__setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock
and with that descriptor lock held, calls tegra_msi_irq_unmask().

Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the tegra_msi
.mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait
context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.

Use scoped_guard() to simplify the locking.

Fixes: 2c99e55f7955 ("PCI: tegra: Convert to MSI domains")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250909162707.13927-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org/#26574451
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922150811.88450-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agorseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 22:29:44 +0000 (15:29 -0700)] 
rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc

commit a001cd248ab244633c5fabe4f7c707e13fc1d1cc upstream.

Add "extern" to the glibc-defined weak rseq symbols to convert the rseq
selftest's usage from weak symbol definitions to weak symbol _references_.
Effectively re-defining the glibc symbols wreaks havoc when building with
-fno-common, e.g. generates segfaults when running multi-threaded programs,
as dynamically linked applications end up with multiple versions of the
symbols.

Building with -fcommon, which until recently has the been the default for
GCC and clang, papers over the bug by allowing the linker to resolve the
weak/tentative definition to glibc's "real" definition.

Note, the symbol itself (or rather its address), not the value of the
symbol, is set to 0/NULL for unresolved weak symbol references, as the
symbol doesn't exist and thus can't have a value.  Check for a NULL rseq
size pointer to handle the scenario where the test is statically linked
against a libc that doesn't support rseq in any capacity.

Fixes: 3bcbc20942db ("selftests/rseq: Play nice with binaries statically linked against glibc 2.35+")
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87frdoybk4.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agortc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm
Esben Haabendal [Fri, 16 May 2025 07:23:35 +0000 (09:23 +0200)] 
rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm

commit 795cda8338eab036013314dbc0b04aae728880ab upstream.

As described in the old comment dating back to
commit 6610e0893b8b ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events")
from 2010, we have been living with a race window when setting alarm
with an expiry in the near future (i.e. next second).
With 1 second resolution, it can happen that the second ticks after the
check for the timer having expired, but before the alarm is actually set.
When this happen, no alarm IRQ is generated, at least not with some RTC
chips (isl12022 is an example of this).

With UIE RTC timer being implemented on top of alarm irq, being re-armed
every second, UIE will occasionally fail to work, as an alarm irq lost
due to this race will stop the re-arming loop.

For now, I have limited the additional expiry check to only be done for
alarms set to next seconds. I expect it should be good enough, although I
don't know if we can now for sure that systems with loads could end up
causing the same problems for alarms set 2 seconds or even longer in the
future.

I haven't been able to reproduce the problem with this check in place.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516-rtc-uie-irq-fixes-v2-1-3de8e530a39e@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agortc: interface: Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled
Esben Haabendal [Fri, 16 May 2025 07:23:39 +0000 (09:23 +0200)] 
rtc: interface: Ensure alarm irq is enabled when UIE is enabled

commit 9db26d5855d0374d4652487bfb5aacf40821c469 upstream.

When setting a normal alarm, user-space is responsible for using
RTC_AIE_ON/RTC_AIE_OFF to control if alarm irq should be enabled.

But when RTC_UIE_ON is used, interrupts must be enabled so that the
requested irq events are generated.
When RTC_UIE_OFF is used, alarm irq is disabled if there are no other
alarms queued, so this commit brings symmetry to that.

Signed-off-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516-rtc-uie-irq-fixes-v2-5-3de8e530a39e@geanix.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomemory: samsung: exynos-srom: Fix of_iomap leak in exynos_srom_probe
Zhen Ni [Wed, 6 Aug 2025 02:55:38 +0000 (10:55 +0800)] 
memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Fix of_iomap leak in exynos_srom_probe

commit 6744085079e785dae5f7a2239456135407c58b25 upstream.

The of_platform_populate() call at the end of the function has a
possible failure path, causing a resource leak.

Replace of_iomap() with devm_platform_ioremap_resource() to ensure
automatic cleanup of srom->reg_base.

This issue was detected by smatch static analysis:
drivers/memory/samsung/exynos-srom.c:155 exynos_srom_probe()warn:
'srom->reg_base' from of_iomap() not released on lines: 155.

Fixes: 8ac2266d8831 ("memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Add support for bank configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806025538.306593-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agommc: core: SPI mode remove cmd7
Rex Chen [Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:22:29 +0000 (17:22 +0900)] 
mmc: core: SPI mode remove cmd7

commit fec40f44afdabcbc4a7748e4278f30737b54bb1a upstream.

SPI mode doesn't support cmd7, so remove it in mmc_sdio_alive() and
confirm if sdio is active by checking CCCR register value is available
or not.

Signed-off-by: Rex Chen <rex.chen_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728082230.1037917-2-rex.chen_1@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomtd: rawnand: fsmc: Default to autodetect buswidth
Linus Walleij [Tue, 16 Sep 2025 16:07:37 +0000 (18:07 +0200)] 
mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Default to autodetect buswidth

commit b8df622cf7f6808c85764e681847150ed6d85f3d upstream.

If you don't specify buswidth 2 (16 bits) in the device
tree, FSMC doesn't even probe anymore:

fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: FSMC device partno 090,
  manufacturer 80, revision 00, config 00
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x20, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: ST Micro 10100000.flash
nand: bus width 8 instead of 16 bits
nand: No NAND device found
fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: probe with driver fsmc-nand failed
  with error -22

With this patch to use autodetection unless buswidth is
specified, the device is properly detected again:

fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: FSMC device partno 090,
  manufacturer 80, revision 00, config 00
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x20, Chip ID: 0xb1
nand: ST Micro NAND 128MiB 1,8V 16-bit
nand: 128 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
fsmc-nand 10100000.flash: Using 1-bit HW ECC scheme
Scanning device for bad blocks

I don't know where or how this happened, I think some change
in the nand core.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoxtensa: simdisk: add input size check in proc_write_simdisk
Miaoqian Lin [Fri, 29 Aug 2025 08:30:15 +0000 (16:30 +0800)] 
xtensa: simdisk: add input size check in proc_write_simdisk

commit 5d5f08fd0cd970184376bee07d59f635c8403f63 upstream.

A malicious user could pass an arbitrarily bad value
to memdup_user_nul(), potentially causing kernel crash.

This follows the same pattern as commit ee76746387f6
("netdevsim: prevent bad user input in nsim_dev_health_break_write()")

Fixes: b6c7e873daf7 ("xtensa: ISS: add host file-based simulated disk")
Fixes: 16e5c1fc3604 ("convert a bunch of open-coded instances of memdup_user_nul()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20250829083015.1992751-1-linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agosparc: fix error handling in scan_one_device()
Ma Ke [Sat, 20 Sep 2025 12:53:12 +0000 (20:53 +0800)] 
sparc: fix error handling in scan_one_device()

commit 302c04110f0ce70d25add2496b521132548cd408 upstream.

Once of_device_register() failed, we should call put_device() to
decrement reference count for cleanup. Or it could cause memory leak.
So fix this by calling put_device(), then the name can be freed in
kobject_cleanup().

Calling path: of_device_register() -> of_device_add() -> device_add().
As comment of device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should
call device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
not succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cf44bbc26cf1 ("[SPARC]: Beginnings of generic of_device framework.")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agosparc64: fix hugetlb for sun4u
Anthony Yznaga [Wed, 16 Jul 2025 01:24:46 +0000 (18:24 -0700)] 
sparc64: fix hugetlb for sun4u

commit 6fd44a481b3c6111e4801cec964627791d0f3ec5 upstream.

An attempt to exercise sparc hugetlb code in a sun4u-based guest
running under qemu results in the guest hanging due to being stuck
in a trap loop. This is due to invalid hugetlb TTEs being installed
that do not have the expected _PAGE_PMD_HUGE and page size bits set.
Although the breakage has gone apparently unnoticed for several years,
fix it now so there is the option to exercise sparc hugetlb code under
qemu. This can be useful because sun4v support in qemu does not support
linux guests currently and sun4v-based hardware resources may not be
readily available.

Fix tested with a 6.15.2 and 6.16-rc6 kernels by running libhugetlbfs
tests on a qemu guest running Debian 13.

Fixes: c7d9f77d33a7 ("sparc64: Multi-page size support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716012446.10357-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agosctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time
Eric Biggers [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 20:54:23 +0000 (13:54 -0700)] 
sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time

commit dd91c79e4f58fbe2898dac84858033700e0e99fb upstream.

To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time.
Use the appropriate helper function for this.

Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818205426.30222-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoscsi: hpsa: Fix potential memory leak in hpsa_big_passthru_ioctl()
Thorsten Blum [Fri, 19 Sep 2025 09:26:37 +0000 (11:26 +0200)] 
scsi: hpsa: Fix potential memory leak in hpsa_big_passthru_ioctl()

commit b81296591c567b12d3873b05a37b975707959b94 upstream.

Replace kmalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to fix
a memory leak that occurs when copy_from_user(buff[sg_used],,) fails and
the 'cleanup1:' path does not free the memory for 'buff[sg_used]'. Using
memdup_user() avoids this by freeing the memory internally.

Since memdup_user() already allocates memory, use kzalloc() in the else
branch instead of manually zeroing 'buff[sg_used]' using memset(0).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edd163687ea5 ("[SCSI] hpsa: add driver for HP Smart Array controllers.")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agosched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
Harshit Agarwal [Tue, 8 Apr 2025 04:50:21 +0000 (04:50 +0000)] 
sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()

commit 8fd5485fb4f3d9da3977fd783fcb8e5452463420 upstream.

When a CPU chooses to call push_dl_task and picks a task to push to
another CPU's runqueue then it will call find_lock_later_rq method
which would take a double lock on both CPUs' runqueues. If one of the
locks aren't readily available, it may lead to dropping the current
runqueue lock and reacquiring both the locks at once. During this window
it is possible that the task is already migrated and is running on some
other CPU. These cases are already handled. However, if the task is
migrated and has already been executed and another CPU is now trying to
wake it up (ttwu) such that it is queued again on the runqeue
(on_rq is 1) and also if the task was run by the same CPU, then the
current checks will pass even though the task was migrated out and is no
longer in the pushable tasks list.
Please go through the original rt change for more details on the issue.

To fix this, after the lock is obtained inside the find_lock_later_rq,
it ensures that the task is still at the head of pushable tasks list.
Also removed some checks that are no longer needed with the addition of
this new check.
However, the new check of pushable tasks list only applies when
find_lock_later_rq is called by push_dl_task. For the other caller i.e.
dl_task_offline_migration, existing checks are used.

Signed-off-by: Harshit Agarwal <harshit@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408045021.3283624-1-harshit@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agopwm: berlin: Fix wrong register in suspend/resume
Jisheng Zhang [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 11:42:24 +0000 (19:42 +0800)] 
pwm: berlin: Fix wrong register in suspend/resume

commit 3a4b9d027e4061766f618292df91760ea64a1fcc upstream.

The 'enable' register should be BERLIN_PWM_EN rather than
BERLIN_PWM_ENABLE, otherwise, the driver accesses wrong address, there
will be cpu exception then kernel panic during suspend/resume.

Fixes: bbf0722c1c66 ("pwm: berlin: Add suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819114224.31825-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agopowerpc/pseries/msi: Fix potential underflow and leak issue
Nam Cao [Mon, 4 Aug 2025 10:07:27 +0000 (12:07 +0200)] 
powerpc/pseries/msi: Fix potential underflow and leak issue

commit 3443ff3be6e59b80d74036bb39f5b6409eb23cc9 upstream.

pseries_irq_domain_alloc() allocates interrupts at parent's interrupt
domain. If it fails in the progress, all allocated interrupts are
freed.

The number of successfully allocated interrupts so far is stored
"i". However, "i - 1" interrupts are freed. This is broken:

  - One interrupt is not be freed

  - If "i" is zero, "i - 1" wraps around

Correct the number of freed interrupts to 'i'.

Fixes: a5f3d2c17b07 ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Add MSI domains")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a980067f2b256bf716b4cd713bc1095966eed8cd.1754300646.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agopowerpc/powernv/pci: Fix underflow and leak issue
Nam Cao [Mon, 4 Aug 2025 10:07:28 +0000 (12:07 +0200)] 
powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix underflow and leak issue

commit a39087905af9ffecaa237a918a2c03a04e479934 upstream.

pnv_irq_domain_alloc() allocates interrupts at parent's interrupt
domain. If it fails in the progress, all allocated interrupts are
freed.

The number of successfully allocated interrupts so far is stored
"i". However, "i - 1" interrupts are freed. This is broken:

    - One interrupt is not be freed

    - If "i" is zero, "i - 1" wraps around

Correct the number of freed interrupts to "i".

Fixes: 0fcfe2247e75 ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Add MSI domains")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/70f8debe8688e0b467367db769b71c20146a836d.1754300646.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agopower: supply: max77976_charger: fix constant current reporting
Dzmitry Sankouski [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 17:06:45 +0000 (20:06 +0300)] 
power: supply: max77976_charger: fix constant current reporting

commit ee6cd8f3e28ee5a929c3b67c01a350f550f9b73a upstream.

CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT is a wrong property to report charge current limit,
because `CHARGE_*` attributes represents capacity, not current. The
correct attribute to report and set charge current limit is
CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT.

Rename CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT to CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 715ecbc10d6a ("power: supply: max77976: add Maxim MAX77976 charger driver")
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agonvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBS Gen8 to Samsung sleep quirk
Georg Gottleuber [Tue, 1 Jul 2025 20:55:49 +0000 (22:55 +0200)] 
nvme-pci: Add TUXEDO IBS Gen8 to Samsung sleep quirk

commit eeaed48980a7aeb0d3d8b438185d4b5a66154ff9 upstream.

On the TUXEDO InfinityBook S Gen8, a Samsung 990 Evo NVMe leads to
a high power consumption in s2idle sleep (3.5 watts).

This patch applies 'Force No Simple Suspend' quirk to achieve a sleep with
a lower power consumption, typically around 1 watts.

Signed-off-by: Georg Gottleuber <ggo@tuxedocomputers.com>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoparisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()
John David Anglin [Tue, 5 Aug 2025 15:35:30 +0000 (11:35 -0400)] 
parisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()

commit 16794e524d310780163fdd49d0bf7fac30f8dbc8 upstream.

Accidently introduced in commit 91428ca9320e.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 91428ca9320e ("parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoparisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
Sam James [Wed, 1 Oct 2025 22:58:40 +0000 (23:58 +0100)] 
parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants

commit 8ec5a066f88f89bd52094ba18792b34c49dcd55a upstream.

Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.

This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
  ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoopenat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
Askar Safin [Mon, 25 Aug 2025 18:12:33 +0000 (18:12 +0000)] 
openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV

commit 042a60680de43175eb4df0977ff04a4eba9da082 upstream.

openat2 had a bug: if we pass RESOLVE_NO_XDEV, then openat2
doesn't traverse through automounts, but may still trigger them.
(See the link for full bug report with reproducer.)

This commit fixes this bug.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250817075252.4137628-1-safinaskar@zohomail.com/
Fixes: fddb5d430ad9fa91b49b1 ("open: introduce openat2(2) syscall")
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@zohomail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250825181233.2464822-5-safinaskar@zohomail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agolib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()
Johan Hovold [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 08:02:07 +0000 (10:02 +0200)] 
lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()

commit 1260cbcffa608219fc9188a6cbe9c45a300ef8b5 upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the genpool platform
device in of_gen_pool_get() before returning the pool.

Note that holding a reference to a device does typically not prevent its
devres managed resources from being released so there is no point in
keeping the reference.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924080207.18006-1-johan@kernel.org
Fixes: 9375db07adea ("genalloc: add devres support, allow to find a managed pool by device")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoKEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time
Eric Biggers [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 17:19:39 +0000 (10:19 -0700)] 
KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Compare HMAC values in constant time

commit eed0e3d305530066b4fc5370107cff8ef1a0d229 upstream.

To prevent timing attacks, HMAC value comparison needs to be constant
time.  Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq().

[For the Fixes commit I used the commit that introduced the memcmp().
It predates the introduction of crypto_memneq(), but it was still a bug
at the time even though a helper function didn't exist yet.]

Fixes: d00a1c72f7f4 ("keys: add new trusted key-type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agokernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64...
Oleg Nesterov [Mon, 15 Sep 2025 12:09:17 +0000 (14:09 +0200)] 
kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths

commit a15f37a40145c986cdf289a4b88390f35efdecc4 upstream.

The usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64()->do_prlimit()
path is very broken.

sys_prlimit64() does get_task_struct(tsk) but this only protects task_struct
itself. If tsk != current and tsk is not a leader, this process can exit/exec
and task_lock(tsk->group_leader) may use the already freed task_struct.

Another problem is that sys_prlimit64() can race with mt-exec which changes
->group_leader. In this case do_prlimit() may take the wrong lock, or (worse)
->group_leader may change between task_lock() and task_unlock().

Change sys_prlimit64() to take tasklist_lock when necessary. This is not
nice, but I don't see a better fix for -stable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915120917.GA27702@redhat.com
Fixes: 18c91bb2d872 ("prlimit: do not grab the tasklist_lock")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiommu/vt-d: PRS isn't usable if PDS isn't supported
Lu Baolu [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 05:02:02 +0000 (13:02 +0800)] 
iommu/vt-d: PRS isn't usable if PDS isn't supported

commit 5ef7e24c742038a5d8c626fdc0e3a21834358341 upstream.

The specification, Section 7.10, "Software Steps to Drain Page Requests &
Responses," requires software to submit an Invalidation Wait Descriptor
(inv_wait_dsc) with the Page-request Drain (PD=1) flag set, along with
the Invalidation Wait Completion Status Write flag (SW=1). It then waits
for the Invalidation Wait Descriptor's completion.

However, the PD field in the Invalidation Wait Descriptor is optional, as
stated in Section 6.5.2.9, "Invalidation Wait Descriptor":

"Page-request Drain (PD): Remapping hardware implementations reporting
 Page-request draining as not supported (PDS = 0 in ECAP_REG) treat this
 field as reserved."

This implies that if the IOMMU doesn't support the PDS capability, software
can't drain page requests and group responses as expected.

Do not enable PCI/PRI if the IOMMU doesn't support PDS.

Reported-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-jag-pds-v1-1-ad8cba0e494e@kernel.org
Fixes: 66ac4db36f4c ("iommu/vt-d: Add page request draining support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915062946.120196-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiio: imu: inv_icm42600: Drop redundant pm_runtime reinitialization in resume
Sean Nyekjaer [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 07:49:14 +0000 (09:49 +0200)] 
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: Drop redundant pm_runtime reinitialization in resume

commit a95a0b4e471a6d8860f40c6ac8f1cad9dde3189a upstream.

Remove unnecessary calls to pm_runtime_disable(), pm_runtime_set_active(),
and pm_runtime_enable() from the resume path. These operations are not
required here and can interfere with proper pm_runtime state handling,
especially when resuming from a pm_runtime suspended state.

Fixes: 31c24c1e93c3 ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add core of new inv_icm42600 driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean@geanix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901-icm42pmreg-v3-2-ef1336246960@geanix.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoinit: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters
Huacai Chen [Mon, 21 Jul 2025 10:13:43 +0000 (18:13 +0800)] 
init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters

commit e416f0ed3c500c05c55fb62ee62662717b1c7f71 upstream.

BootLoaders (Grub, LILO, etc) may pass an identifier such as "BOOT_IMAGE=
/boot/vmlinuz-x.y.z" to kernel parameters.  But these identifiers are not
recognized by the kernel itself so will be passed to userspace.  However
user space init program also don't recognize it.

KEXEC/KDUMP (kexec-tools) may also pass an identifier such as "kexec" on
some architectures.

We cannot change BootLoader's behavior, because this behavior exists for
many years, and there are already user space programs search BOOT_IMAGE=
in /proc/cmdline to obtain the kernel image locations:

https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/util.go
(search getBootOptions)
https://github.com/linuxdeepin/deepin-ab-recovery/blob/master/main.go
(search getKernelReleaseWithBootOption) So the the best way is handle
(ignore) it by the kernel itself, which can avoid such boot warnings (if
we use something like init=/bin/bash, bootloader identifier can even cause
a crash):

Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x root=/dev/sda3 ro console=tty
Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,1)/vmlinuz-6.x", will be passed to user space.

[chenhuacai@loongson.cn: use strstarts()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250815090120.1569947-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721101343.3283480-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiio: xilinx-ams: Unmask interrupts after updating alarms
Sean Anderson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:28:47 +0000 (20:28 -0400)] 
iio: xilinx-ams: Unmask interrupts after updating alarms

commit feb500c7ae7a198db4d2757901bce562feeefa5e upstream.

To convert level-triggered alarms into edge-triggered IIO events, alarms
are masked when they are triggered. To ensure we catch subsequent
alarms, we then periodically poll to see if the alarm is still active.
If it isn't, we unmask it. Active but masked alarms are stored in
current_masked_alarm.

If an active alarm is disabled, it will remain set in
current_masked_alarm until ams_unmask_worker clears it. If the alarm is
re-enabled before ams_unmask_worker runs, then it will never be cleared
from current_masked_alarm. This will prevent the alarm event from being
pushed even if the alarm is still active.

Fix this by recalculating current_masked_alarm immediately when enabling
or disabling alarms.

Fixes: d5c70627a794 ("iio: adc: Add Xilinx AMS driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: O'Griofa, Conall <conall.ogriofa@amd.com>
Tested-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Acked-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715002847.2035228-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiio: xilinx-ams: Fix AMS_ALARM_THR_DIRECT_MASK
Sean Anderson [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:30:58 +0000 (20:30 -0400)] 
iio: xilinx-ams: Fix AMS_ALARM_THR_DIRECT_MASK

commit 1315cc2dbd5034f566e20ddce4d675cb9e6d4ddd upstream.

AMS_ALARM_THR_DIRECT_MASK should be bit 0, not bit 1. This would cause
hysteresis to be enabled with a lower threshold of -28C. The temperature
alarm would never deassert even if the temperature dropped below the
upper threshold.

Fixes: d5c70627a794 ("iio: adc: Add Xilinx AMS driver")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: O'Griofa, Conall <conall.ogriofa@amd.com>
Tested-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Acked-by: Erim, Salih <Salih.Erim@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715003058.2035656-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage.
Michael Hennerich [Fri, 29 Aug 2025 11:25:42 +0000 (12:25 +0100)] 
iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage.

commit 33d7ecbf69aa7dd4145e3b77962bcb8759eede3d upstream.

The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9.
When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz.
Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9.
In this context not the RF output frequency is meant
- it's the VCO frequency.

Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency
from the desired RF output frequency.

This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at
the very high range close to 4.4 GHz.

Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiio: dac: ad5421: use int type to store negative error codes
Qianfeng Rong [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 13:57:26 +0000 (21:57 +0800)] 
iio: dac: ad5421: use int type to store negative error codes

commit 3379c900320954d768ed9903691fb2520926bbe3 upstream.

Change the 'ret' variable in ad5421_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5421_write_unlocked().

Fixes: 5691b23489db ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5421 driver")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-3-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoiio: dac: ad5360: use int type to store negative error codes
Qianfeng Rong [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 13:57:25 +0000 (21:57 +0800)] 
iio: dac: ad5360: use int type to store negative error codes

commit f9381ece76de999a2065d5b4fdd87fa17883978c upstream.

Change the 'ret' variable in ad5360_update_ctrl() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero returned
by ad5360_write_unlocked().

Fixes: a3e2940c24d3 ("staging:iio:dac: Add AD5360 driver")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901135726.17601-2-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agofs/ntfs3: Fix a resource leak bug in wnd_extend()
Haoxiang Li [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 09:51:20 +0000 (17:51 +0800)] 
fs/ntfs3: Fix a resource leak bug in wnd_extend()

commit d68318471aa2e16222ebf492883e05a2d72b9b17 upstream.

Add put_bh() to decrease the refcount of 'bh' after the job
is finished, preventing a resource leak.

Fixes: 3f3b442b5ad2 ("fs/ntfs3: Add bitmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agocrypto: atmel - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
Thomas Fourier [Wed, 3 Sep 2025 08:34:46 +0000 (10:34 +0200)] 
crypto: atmel - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction

commit f5d643156ef62216955c119216d2f3815bd51cb1 upstream.

It seems like everywhere in this file, dd->in_sg is mapped with
DMA_TO_DEVICE and dd->out_sg is mapped with DMA_FROM_DEVICE.

Fixes: 13802005d8f2 ("crypto: atmel - add Atmel DES/TDES driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agocrypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
Thomas Fourier [Wed, 10 Sep 2025 08:22:31 +0000 (10:22 +0200)] 
crypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction

commit 838d2d51513e6d2504a678e906823cfd2ecaaa22 upstream.

It seems like everywhere in this file, when the request is not
bidirectionala, req->src is mapped with DMA_TO_DEVICE and req->dst is
mapped with DMA_FROM_DEVICE.

Fixes: 62f58b1637b7 ("crypto: aspeed - add HACE crypto driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 13:52:03 +0000 (15:52 +0200)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request()

commit 69e5d50fcf4093fb3f9f41c4f931f12c2ca8c467 upstream.

The cpufreq_cpu_put() call in update_qos_request() takes place too early
because the latter subsequently calls freq_qos_update_request() that
indirectly accesses the policy object in question through the QoS request
object passed to it.

Fortunately, update_qos_request() is called under intel_pstate_driver_lock,
so this issue does not matter for changing the intel_pstate operation
mode, but it theoretically can cause a crash to occur on CPU device hot
removal (which currently can only happen in virt, but it is formally
supported nevertheless).

Address this issue by modifying update_qos_request() to drop the
reference to the policy later.

Fixes: da5c504c7aae ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement QoS supported freq constraints")
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2255671.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agocopy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
Simon Schuster [Mon, 1 Sep 2025 13:09:50 +0000 (15:09 +0200)] 
copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)

commit 04ff48239f46e8b493571e260bd0e6c3a6400371 upstream.

With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit. However, the signature of the copy_*
helper functions (e.g., copy_sighand) used by copy_process was not
adapted.

As such, they truncate the flags on any 32-bit architectures that
supports clone3 (arc, arm, csky, m68k, microblaze, mips32, openrisc,
parisc32, powerpc32, riscv32, x86-32 and xtensa).

For copy_sighand with CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND being an actual u64
constant, this triggers an observable bug in kernel selftest
clone3_clear_sighand:

        if (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND)

in function copy_sighand within fork.c will always fail given:

        unsigned long /* == uint32_t */ clone_flags
        #define CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL

This commit fixes the bug by always passing clone_flags to copy_sighand
via their declared u64 type, invariant of architecture-dependent integer
sizes.

Fixes: b612e5df4587 ("clone3: add CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # linux-5.5+
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-1-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agobus: mhi: host: Do not use uninitialized 'dev' pointer in mhi_init_irq_setup()
Adam Xue [Fri, 5 Sep 2025 17:41:18 +0000 (10:41 -0700)] 
bus: mhi: host: Do not use uninitialized 'dev' pointer in mhi_init_irq_setup()

commit d0856a6dff57f95cc5d2d74e50880f01697d0cc4 upstream.

In mhi_init_irq_setup, the device pointer used for dev_err() was not
initialized. Use the pointer from mhi_cntrl instead.

Fixes: b0fc0167f254 ("bus: mhi: core: Allow shared IRQ for event rings")
Fixes: 3000f85b8f47 ("bus: mhi: core: Add support for basic PM operations")
Signed-off-by: Adam Xue <zxue@semtech.com>
[mani: reworded subject/description and CCed stable]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905174118.38512-1-zxue@semtech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agobtrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()
Anderson Nascimento [Mon, 8 Sep 2025 12:49:02 +0000 (09:49 -0300)] 
btrfs: avoid potential out-of-bounds in btrfs_encode_fh()

commit dff4f9ff5d7f289e4545cc936362e01ed3252742 upstream.

The function btrfs_encode_fh() does not properly account for the three
cases it handles.

Before writing to the file handle (fh), the function only returns to the
user BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (5 dwords, 20 bytes) or
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (8 dwords, 32 bytes).

However, when a parent exists and the root ID of the parent and the
inode are different, the function writes BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT
(10 dwords, 40 bytes).

If *max_len is not large enough, this write goes out of bounds because
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT is greater than
BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE originally returned.

This results in an 8-byte out-of-bounds write at
fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id.

A previous attempt to fix this issue was made but was lost.

https://lore.kernel.org/all/4CADAEEC020000780001B32C@vpn.id2.novell.com/

Although this issue does not seem to be easily triggerable, it is a
potential memory corruption bug that should be fixed. This patch
resolves the issue by ensuring the function returns the appropriate size
for all three cases and validates that *max_len is large enough before
writing any data.

Fixes: be6e8dc0ba84 ("NFS support for btrfs - v3")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Anderson Nascimento <anderson@allelesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoblk-crypto: fix missing blktrace bio split events
Yu Kuai [Wed, 10 Sep 2025 06:30:45 +0000 (14:30 +0800)] 
blk-crypto: fix missing blktrace bio split events

commit 06d712d297649f48ebf1381d19bd24e942813b37 upstream.

trace_block_split() is missing, resulting in blktrace inability to catch
BIO split events and making it harder to analyze the BIO sequence.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 488f6682c832 ("block: blk-crypto-fallback for Inline Encryption")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agodrm/nouveau: fix bad ret code in nouveau_bo_move_prep
Shuhao Fu [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 16:17:09 +0000 (00:17 +0800)] 
drm/nouveau: fix bad ret code in nouveau_bo_move_prep

commit e4bea919584ff292c9156cf7d641a2ab3cbe27b0 upstream.

In `nouveau_bo_move_prep`, if `nouveau_mem_map` fails, an error code
should be returned. Currently, it returns zero even if vmm addr is not
correctly mapped.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Fixes: 9ce523cc3bf2 ("drm/nouveau: separate buffer object backing memory from nvkm structures")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomedia: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()
Ma Ke [Fri, 18 Jul 2025 09:50:54 +0000 (17:50 +0800)] 
media: lirc: Fix error handling in lirc_register()

commit 4f4098c57e139ad972154077fb45c3e3141555dd upstream.

When cdev_device_add() failed, calling put_device() to explicitly
release dev->lirc_dev. Otherwise, it could cause the fault of the
reference count.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6ddd4fecbb0 ("media: lirc: remove last remnants of lirc kapi")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomedia: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map
Thomas Fourier [Wed, 16 Jul 2025 13:26:30 +0000 (15:26 +0200)] 
media: pci: ivtv: Add missing check after DMA map

commit 1069a4fe637d0e3e4c163e3f8df9be306cc299b4 upstream.

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, free blanking_ptr and set it to 0.  As 0 is a
valid DMA address, use blanking_ptr to test if the DMA address
is set.

Fixes: 1a0adaf37c30 ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomedia: mc: Fix MUST_CONNECT handling for pads with no links
Laurent Pinchart [Wed, 20 Aug 2025 14:00:20 +0000 (17:00 +0300)] 
media: mc: Fix MUST_CONNECT handling for pads with no links

commit eec81250219a209b863f11d02128ec1dd8e20877 upstream.

Commit b3decc5ce7d7 ("media: mc: Expand MUST_CONNECT flag to always
require an enabled link") expanded the meaning of the MUST_CONNECT flag
to require an enabled link in all cases. To do so, the link exploration
code was expanded to cover unconnected pads, in order to reject those
that have the MUST_CONNECT flag set. The implementation was however
incorrect, ignoring unconnected pads instead of ignoring connected pads.
Fix it.

Reported-by: Martin Kepplinger-Novaković <martink@posteo.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20250205172957.182362-1-martink@posteo.de
Reported-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20250818-imx8_isi-v1-1-e9cfe994c435@gocontroll.com
Fixes: b3decc5ce7d7 ("media: mc: Expand MUST_CONNECT flag to always require an enabled link")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Tested-by: Martin Kepplinger-Novaković <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomedia: i2c: mt9v111: fix incorrect type for ret
Qianfeng Rong [Wed, 27 Aug 2025 12:39:10 +0000 (20:39 +0800)] 
media: i2c: mt9v111: fix incorrect type for ret

commit bacd713145443dce7764bb2967d30832a95e5ec8 upstream.

Change "ret" from unsigned int to int type in mt9v111_calc_frame_rate()
to store negative error codes or zero returned by __mt9v111_hw_reset()
and other functions.

Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but it's ugly as pants.

No effect on runtime.

Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Fixes: aab7ed1c3927 ("media: i2c: Add driver for Aptina MT9V111")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agomedia: cx18: Add missing check after DMA map
Thomas Fourier [Wed, 9 Jul 2025 11:35:40 +0000 (13:35 +0200)] 
media: cx18: Add missing check after DMA map

commit 23b53639a793477326fd57ed103823a8ab63084f upstream.

The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.
If the mapping fails, dealloc buffers, and return.

Fixes: 1c1e45d17b66 ("V4L/DVB (7786): cx18: new driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG encoder chip")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agofirmware: meson_sm: fix device leak at probe
Johan Hovold [Fri, 25 Jul 2025 07:40:19 +0000 (09:40 +0200)] 
firmware: meson_sm: fix device leak at probe

commit 8ece3173f87df03935906d0c612c2aeda9db92ca upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference to the secure monitor device taken by
of_find_device_by_node() when looking up its driver data on behalf of
other drivers (e.g. during probe).

Note that holding a reference to the platform device does not prevent
its driver data from going away so there is no point in keeping the
reference after the helper returns.

Fixes: 8cde3c2153e8 ("firmware: meson_sm: Rework driver as a proper platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Cc: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725074019.8765-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoxen/manage: Fix suspend error path
Lukas Wunner [Thu, 4 Sep 2025 13:11:09 +0000 (15:11 +0200)] 
xen/manage: Fix suspend error path

commit f770c3d858687252f1270265ba152d5c622e793f upstream.

The device power management API has the following asymmetry:
* dpm_suspend_start() does not clean up on failure
  (it requires a call to dpm_resume_end())
* dpm_suspend_end() does clean up on failure
  (it does not require a call to dpm_resume_start())

The asymmetry was introduced by commit d8f3de0d2412 ("Suspend-related
patches for 2.6.27") in June 2008:  It removed a call to device_resume()
from device_suspend() (which was later renamed to dpm_suspend_start()).

When Xen began using the device power management API in May 2008 with
commit 0e91398f2a5d ("xen: implement save/restore"), the asymmetry did
not yet exist.  But since it was introduced, a call to dpm_resume_end()
is missing in the error path of dpm_suspend_start().  Fix it.

Fixes: d8f3de0d2412 ("Suspend-related patches for 2.6.27")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.27
Reviewed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel)" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <22453676d1ddcebbe81641bb68ddf587fee7e21e.1756990799.git.lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoxen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes
Jason Andryuk [Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:36:01 +0000 (20:36 -0400)] 
xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes

commit 08df2d7dd4ab2db8a172d824cda7872d5eca460a upstream.

rc is overwritten by the evtchn_status hypercall in each iteration, so
the return value will be whatever the last iteration is.  This could
incorrectly return success even if the event channel was not found.
Change to an explicit -ENOENT for an un-found virq and return 0 on a
successful match.

Fixes: 62cc5fc7b2e0 ("xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: rebind virqs to existing eventchannel ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250828003604.8949-2-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agodt-bindings: phy: rockchip-inno-csi-dphy: make power-domains non-required
Michael Riesch [Wed, 3 Sep 2025 17:04:50 +0000 (19:04 +0200)] 
dt-bindings: phy: rockchip-inno-csi-dphy: make power-domains non-required

commit c254815b02673cc77a84103c4c0d6197bd90c0ef upstream.

There are variants of the Rockchip Innosilicon CSI DPHY (e.g., the RK3568
variant) that are powered on by default as they are part of the ALIVE power
domain.
Remove 'power-domains' from the required properties in order to avoid false
positives.

Fixes: 22c8e0a69b7f ("dt-bindings: phy: add compatible for rk356x to rockchip-inno-csi-dphy")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-rk3588-csi-dphy-v4-2-a4f340a7f0cf@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agocpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 15:03:11 +0000 (17:03 +0200)] 
cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data

commit fa3fa55de0d6177fdcaf6fc254f13cc8f33c3eed upstream.

Marc has reported that commit 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid
discarding useful information") caused the number of wakeup interrupts
to increase on an idle system [1], which was not expected to happen
after merely allowing shallower idle states to be selected by the
governor in some cases.

However, on the system in question, all of the idle states deeper than
WFI are rejected by the driver due to a firmware issue [2].  This causes
the governor to only consider the recent interval duriation data
corresponding to attempts to enter WFI that are successful and the
recent invervals table is filled with values lower than the scheduler
tick period.  Consequently, the governor predicts an idle duration
below the scheduler tick period length and avoids stopping the tick
more often which leads to the observed symptom.

Address it by modifying the governor to update the recent intervals
table also when entering the previously selected idle state fails, so
it knows that the short idle intervals might have been the minority
had the selected idle states been actually entered every time.

Fixes: 85975daeaa4d ("cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/86o6sv6n94.wl-maz@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/7ffcb716-9a1b-48c2-aaa4-469d0df7c792@arm.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2793874.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoARM: OMAP2+: pm33xx-core: ix device node reference leaks in amx3_idle_init
Miaoqian Lin [Tue, 2 Sep 2025 07:59:43 +0000 (15:59 +0800)] 
ARM: OMAP2+: pm33xx-core: ix device node reference leaks in amx3_idle_init

commit 74139a64e8cedb6d971c78d5d17384efeced1725 upstream.

Add missing of_node_put() calls to release
device node references obtained via of_parse_phandle().

Fixes: 06ee7a950b6a ("ARM: OMAP2+: pm33xx-core: Add cpuidle_ops for am335x/am437x")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902075943.2408832-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoarm64: dts: ti: k3-am62a-main: Fix main padcfg length
Vibhore Vardhan [Wed, 3 Sep 2025 06:25:12 +0000 (11:55 +0530)] 
arm64: dts: ti: k3-am62a-main: Fix main padcfg length

commit 4c4e48afb6d85c1a8f9fdbae1fdf17ceef4a6f5b upstream.

The main pad configuration register region starts with the register
MAIN_PADCFG_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_PADCONFIG0 with address 0x000f4000 and ends
with the MAIN_PADCFG_CTRL_MMR_CFG0_PADCONFIG150 register with address
0x000f4258, as a result of which, total size of the region is 0x25c
instead of 0x2ac.

Reference Docs
TRM (AM62A) - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruj16b/spruj16b.pdf
TRM (AM62D) - https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprujd4/sprujd4.pdf

Fixes: 5fc6b1b62639c ("arm64: dts: ti: Introduce AM62A7 family of SoCs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vibhore Vardhan <vibhore@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paresh Bhagat <p-bhagat@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903062513.813925-2-p-bhagat@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoarm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: Fix slimbam num-channels/ees
Stephan Gerhold [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:15:09 +0000 (10:15 +0200)] 
arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: Fix slimbam num-channels/ees

commit 316294bb6695a43a9181973ecd4e6fb3e576a9f7 upstream.

Reading the hardware registers of the &slimbam on RB3 reveals that the BAM
supports only 23 pipes (channels) and supports 4 EEs instead of 2. This
hasn't caused problems so far since nothing is using the extra channels,
but attempting to use them would lead to crashes.

The bam_dma driver might warn in the future if the num-channels in the DT
are wrong, so correct the properties in the DT to avoid future regressions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 27ca1de07dc3 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: add slimbus nodes")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-sdm845-slimbam-channels-v1-1-498f7d46b9ee@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoarm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Add missing MDSS reset
Stephan Gerhold [Mon, 15 Sep 2025 13:28:30 +0000 (15:28 +0200)] 
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: Add missing MDSS reset

commit 99b78773c2ae55dcc01025f94eae8ce9700ae985 upstream.

On most MSM8916 devices (aside from the DragonBoard 410c), the bootloader
already initializes the display to show the boot splash screen. In this
situation, MDSS is already configured and left running when starting Linux.
To avoid side effects from the bootloader configuration, the MDSS reset can
be specified in the device tree to start again with a clean hardware state.

The reset for MDSS is currently missing in msm8916.dtsi, which causes
errors when the MDSS driver tries to re-initialize the registers:

 dsi_err_worker: status=6
 dsi_err_worker: status=6
 dsi_err_worker: status=6
 ...

It turns out that we have always indirectly worked around this by building
the MDSS driver as a module. Before v6.17, the power domain was temporarily
turned off until the module was loaded, long enough to clear the register
contents. In v6.17, power domains are not turned off during boot until
sync_state() happens, so this is no longer working. Even before v6.17 this
resulted in broken behavior, but notably only when the MDSS driver was
built-in instead of a module.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 305410ffd1b2 ("arm64: dts: msm8916: Add display support")
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915-msm8916-resets-v1-1-a5c705df0c45@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoACPI: debug: fix signedness issues in read/write helpers
Amir Mohammad Jahangirzad [Tue, 23 Sep 2025 01:31:13 +0000 (05:01 +0330)] 
ACPI: debug: fix signedness issues in read/write helpers

commit 496f9372eae14775e0524e83e952814691fe850a upstream.

In the ACPI debugger interface, the helper functions for read and write
operations use "int" as the length parameter data type. When a large
"size_t count" is passed from the file operations, this cast to "int"
results in truncation and a negative value due to signed integer
representation.

Logically, this negative number propagates to the min() calculation,
where it is selected over the positive buffer space value, leading to
unexpected behavior. Subsequently, when this negative value is used in
copy_to_user() or copy_from_user(), it is interpreted as a large positive
value due to the unsigned nature of the size parameter in these functions,
causing the copy operations to attempt handling sizes far beyond the
intended buffer limits.

Address the issue by:
 - Changing the length parameters in acpi_aml_read_user() and
   acpi_aml_write_user() from "int" to "size_t", aligning with the
   expected unsigned size semantics.
 - Updating return types and local variables in acpi_aml_read() and
   acpi_aml_write() to "ssize_t" for consistency with kernel file
   operation conventions.
 - Using "size_t" for the "n" variable to ensure calculations remain
   unsigned.
 - Using min_t() for circ_count_to_end() and circ_space_to_end() to
   ensure type-safe comparisons and prevent integer overflow.

Signed-off-by: Amir Mohammad Jahangirzad <a.jahangirzad@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923013113.20615-1-a.jahangirzad@gmail.com
[ rjw: Changelog tweaks, local variable definitions ordering adjustments ]
Fixes: 8cfb0cdf07e2 ("ACPI / debugger: Add IO interface to access debugger functionalities")
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoACPI: TAD: Add missing sysfs_remove_group() for ACPI_TAD_RT
Daniel Tang [Thu, 28 Aug 2025 05:38:14 +0000 (01:38 -0400)] 
ACPI: TAD: Add missing sysfs_remove_group() for ACPI_TAD_RT

commit 4aac453deca0d9c61df18d968f8864c3ae7d3d8d upstream.

Previously, after `rmmod acpi_tad`, `modprobe acpi_tad` would fail
with this dmesg:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/ACPI000E:00/time'
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 sysfs_warn_dup+0x8b/0xa0
 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x122/0x130
 internal_create_group+0x1dd/0x4c0
 sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20
 acpi_tad_probe+0x147/0x1f0 [acpi_tad]
 platform_probe+0x42/0xb0
 </TASK>
acpi-tad ACPI000E:00: probe with driver acpi-tad failed with error -17

Fixes: 3230b2b3c1ab ("ACPI: TAD: Add low-level support for real time capability")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Tang <danielzgtg.opensource@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2881298.hMirdbgypa@daniel-desktop3
Cc: 5.2+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agoACPI: property: Fix buffer properties extraction for subnodes
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Sep 2025 18:21:33 +0000 (20:21 +0200)] 
ACPI: property: Fix buffer properties extraction for subnodes

commit d0759b10989c5c5aae3d455458c9fc4e8cc694f7 upstream.

The ACPI handle passed to acpi_extract_properties() as the first
argument represents the ACPI namespace scope in which to look for
objects returning buffers associated with buffer properties.

For _DSD objects located immediately under ACPI devices, this handle is
the same as the handle of the device object holding the _DSD, but for
data-only subnodes it is not so.

First of all, data-only subnodes are represented by objects that
cannot hold other objects in their scopes (like control methods).
Therefore a data-only subnode handle cannot be used for completing
relative pathname segments, so the current code in
in acpi_nondev_subnode_extract() passing a data-only subnode handle
to acpi_extract_properties() is invalid.

Moreover, a data-only subnode of device A may be represented by an
object located in the scope of device B (which kind of makes sense,
for instance, if A is a B's child).  In that case, the scope in
question would be the one of device B.  In other words, the scope
mentioned above is the same as the scope used for subnode object
lookup in acpi_nondev_subnode_extract().

Accordingly, rearrange that function to use the same scope for the
extraction of properties and subnode object lookup.

Fixes: 103e10c69c61 ("ACPI: property: Add support for parsing buffer property UUID")
Cc: 6.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 months agobpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs
KaFai Wan [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 10:26:26 +0000 (18:26 +0800)] 
bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs

[ Upstream commit 4f375ade6aa9f37fd72d7a78682f639772089eed ]

When unpinning a BPF hash table (htab or htab_lru) that contains internal
structures (timer, workqueue, or task_work) in its values, a BUG warning
is triggered:
 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:244
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 14, name: ksoftirqd/0
 ...

The issue arises from the interaction between BPF object unpinning and
RCU callback mechanisms:
1. BPF object unpinning uses ->free_inode() which schedules cleanup via
   call_rcu(), deferring the actual freeing to an RCU callback that
   executes within the RCU_SOFTIRQ context.
2. During cleanup of hash tables containing internal structures,
   htab_map_free_internal_structs() is invoked, which includes
   cond_resched() or cond_resched_rcu() calls to yield the CPU during
   potentially long operations.

However, cond_resched() or cond_resched_rcu() cannot be safely called from
atomic RCU softirq context, leading to the BUG warning when attempting
to reschedule.

Fix this by changing from ->free_inode() to ->destroy_inode() and rename
bpf_free_inode() to bpf_destroy_inode() for BPF objects (prog, map, link).
This allows direct inode freeing without RCU callback scheduling,
avoiding the invalid context warning.

Reported-by: Le Chen <tom2cat@sjtu.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1444123482.1827743.1750996347470.JavaMail.zimbra@sjtu.edu.cn/
Fixes: 68134668c17f ("bpf: Add map side support for bpf timers.")
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008102628.808045-2-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agogpio: wcd934x: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping
Bartosz Golaszewski [Wed, 24 Sep 2025 14:51:29 +0000 (16:51 +0200)] 
gpio: wcd934x: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping

[ Upstream commit b5f8aa8d4bde0cf3e4595af5a536da337e5f1c78 ]

The slimbus regmap passed to the GPIO driver down from MFD does not use
fast_io. This means a mutex is used for locking and thus this GPIO chip
must not be used in atomic context. Change the can_sleep switch in
struct gpio_chip to true.

Fixes: 59c324683400 ("gpio: wcd934x: Add support to wcd934x gpio controller")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agogpio: wcd934x: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
Andy Shevchenko [Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:26:18 +0000 (20:26 +0200)] 
gpio: wcd934x: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells

[ Upstream commit a060dc6620c13435b78e92cd2ebdbb6d11af237a ]

The of_gpio_n_cells default is 2 when ->of_xlate() callback is
not defined. No need to assign it explicitly in the driver.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: b5f8aa8d4bde ("gpio: wcd934x: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agotpm_tis: Fix incorrect arguments in tpm_tis_probe_irq_single
Gunnar Kudrjavets [Thu, 18 Sep 2025 15:49:40 +0000 (18:49 +0300)] 
tpm_tis: Fix incorrect arguments in tpm_tis_probe_irq_single

[ Upstream commit 8a81236f2cb0882c7ea6c621ce357f7f3f601fe5 ]

The tpm_tis_write8() call specifies arguments in wrong order. Should be
(data, addr, value) not (data, value, addr). The initial correct order
was changed during the major refactoring when the code was split.

Fixes: 41a5e1cf1fe1 ("tpm/tpm_tis: Split tpm_tis driver into a core and TCG TIS compliant phy")
Signed-off-by: Gunnar Kudrjavets <gunnarku@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Justinien Bouron <jbouron@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agocrypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption
Herbert Xu [Wed, 8 Oct 2025 07:54:20 +0000 (15:54 +0800)] 
crypto: essiv - Check ssize for decryption and in-place encryption

[ Upstream commit 6bb73db6948c2de23e407fe1b7ef94bf02b7529f ]

Move the ssize check to the start in essiv_aead_crypt so that
it's also checked for decryption and in-place encryption.

Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Fixes: be1eb7f78aa8 ("crypto: essiv - create wrapper template for ESSIV generation")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agobridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu()
Eric Woudstra [Tue, 7 Oct 2025 08:15:01 +0000 (10:15 +0200)] 
bridge: br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid: use br_vlan_group_rcu()

[ Upstream commit bbf0c98b3ad9edaea1f982de6c199cc11d3b7705 ]

net/bridge/br_private.h:1627 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
7 locks held by socat/410:
 #0: ffff88800d7a9c90 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet_stream_connect+0x43/0xa0
 #1: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x62/0x1830
 [..]
 #6: ffffffff9a779900 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook.constprop.0+0x8a/0x440

Call Trace:
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb1
 br_vlan_fill_forward_path_pvid+0x32c/0x410 [bridge]
 br_fill_forward_path+0x7a/0x4d0 [bridge]

Use to correct helper, non _rcu variant requires RTNL mutex.

Fixes: bcf2766b1377 ("net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devices")
Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agodrm/amd/display: Properly disable scaling on DCE6
Timur Kristóf [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 18:45:24 +0000 (20:45 +0200)] 
drm/amd/display: Properly disable scaling on DCE6

[ Upstream commit a7dc87f3448bea5ebe054f14e861074b9c289c65 ]

SCL_SCALER_ENABLE can be used to enable/disable the scaler
on DCE6. Program it to 0 when scaling isn't used, 1 when used.
Additionally, clear some other registers when scaling is
disabled and program the SCL_UPDATE register as recommended.

This fixes visible glitches for users whose BIOS sets up a
mode with scaling at boot, which DC was unable to clean up.

Fixes: b70aaf5586f2 ("drm/amd/display: dce_transform: add DCE6 specific macros,functions")
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agodrm/amd/display: Properly clear SCL_*_FILTER_CONTROL on DCE6
Timur Kristóf [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 18:45:23 +0000 (20:45 +0200)] 
drm/amd/display: Properly clear SCL_*_FILTER_CONTROL on DCE6

[ Upstream commit c0aa7cf49dd6cb302fe28e7183992b772cb7420c ]

Previously, the code would set a bit field which didn't exist
on DCE6 so it would be effectively a no-op.

Fixes: b70aaf5586f2 ("drm/amd/display: dce_transform: add DCE6 specific macros,functions")
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agodrm/amd/display: Add missing DCE6 SCL_HORZ_FILTER_INIT* SRIs
Timur Kristóf [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 18:45:22 +0000 (20:45 +0200)] 
drm/amd/display: Add missing DCE6 SCL_HORZ_FILTER_INIT* SRIs

[ Upstream commit d60f9c45d1bff7e20ecd57492ef7a5e33c94a37c ]

Without these, it's impossible to program these registers.

Fixes: 102b2f587ac8 ("drm/amd/display: dce_transform: DCE6 Scaling Horizontal Filter Init (v2)")
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agodrm/amdgpu: Add additional DCE6 SCL registers
Alex Deucher [Thu, 25 Sep 2025 18:45:21 +0000 (20:45 +0200)] 
drm/amdgpu: Add additional DCE6 SCL registers

[ Upstream commit 507296328b36ffd00ec1f4fde5b8acafb7222ec7 ]

Fixes: 102b2f587ac8 ("drm/amd/display: dce_transform: DCE6 Scaling Horizontal Filter Init (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 months agobpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}
Daniel Borkmann [Fri, 3 Oct 2025 07:34:18 +0000 (09:34 +0200)] 
bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}

[ Upstream commit 23f3770e1a53e6c7a553135011f547209e141e72 ]

Cilium has a BPF egress gateway feature which forces outgoing K8s Pod
traffic to pass through dedicated egress gateways which then SNAT the
traffic in order to interact with stable IPs outside the cluster.

The traffic is directed to the gateway via vxlan tunnel in collect md
mode. A recent BPF change utilized the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper to
forward packets after the arrival and decap on vxlan, which turned out
over time that the kmalloc-256 slab usage in kernel was ever-increasing.

The issue was that vxlan allocates the metadata_dst object and attaches
it through a fake dst entry to the skb. The latter was never released
though given bpf_redirect_neigh() was merely setting the new dst entry
via skb_dst_set() without dropping an existing one first.

Fixes: b4ab31414970 ("bpf: Add redirect_neigh helper as redirect drop-in")
Reported-by: Yusuke Suzuki <yusuke.suzuki@isovalent.com>
Reported-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003073418.291171-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>