Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Acked-by: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Using CX-3 virtual functions, either from a bare-metal machine or
pass-through from a VM, MAD packets are proxied through the PF driver.
Since the VF drivers have separate name spaces for MAD Transaction Ids
(TIDs), the PF driver has to re-map the TIDs and keep the book keeping
in a cache.
Following the RDMA Connection Manager (CM) protocol, it is clear when
an entry has to evicted form the cache. But life is not perfect,
remote peers may die or be rebooted. Hence, it's a timeout to wipe out
a cache entry, when the PF driver assumes the remote peer has gone.
During workloads where a high number of QPs are destroyed concurrently,
excessive amount of CM DREQ retries has been observed
The problem can be demonstrated in a bare-metal environment, where two
nodes have instantiated 8 VFs each. This using dual ported HCAs, so we
have 16 vPorts per physical server.
64 processes are associated with each vPort and creates and destroys
one QP for each of the remote 64 processes. That is, 1024 QPs per
vPort, all in all 16K QPs. The QPs are created/destroyed using the
CM.
When tearing down these 16K QPs, excessive CM DREQ retries (and
duplicates) are observed. With some cat/paste/awk wizardry on the
infiniband_cm sysfs, we observe as sum of the 16 vPorts on one of the
nodes:
Note that the active/passive side is equally distributed between the
two nodes.
Enabling pr_debug in cm.c gives tons of:
[171778.814239] <mlx4_ib> mlx4_ib_multiplex_cm_handler: id{slave:
1,sl_cm_id: 0xd393089f} is NULL!
By increasing the CM_CLEANUP_CACHE_TIMEOUT from 5 to 30 seconds, the
tear-down phase of the application is reduced from approximately 90 to
50 seconds. Retries/duplicates are also significantly reduced:
Increasing the timeout further didn't help, as these duplicates and
retries stems from a too short CMA timeout, which was 20 (~4 seconds)
on the systems. By increasing the CMA timeout to 22 (~17 seconds), the
numbers fell down to about 10 for both of them.
Adjustment of the CMA timeout is not part of this commit.
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Acked-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Provide precision hints to snprintf() since we know the destination
buffer size of the RX/TX ring names are IFNAMSIZ + 5 - 1. This fixes the
following warnings:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c: In function
'e1000_request_msix':
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c:2109:13: warning: 'snprintf'
output may be truncated before the last format character
[-Wformat-truncation=]
"%s-rx-0", netdev->name);
^
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c:2107:3: note: 'snprintf'
output between 6 and 21 bytes into a destination of size 20
snprintf(adapter->rx_ring->name,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sizeof(adapter->rx_ring->name) - 1,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"%s-rx-0", netdev->name);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c:2125:13: warning: 'snprintf'
output may be truncated before the last format character
[-Wformat-truncation=]
"%s-tx-0", netdev->name);
^
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c:2123:3: note: 'snprintf'
output between 6 and 21 bytes into a destination of size 20
snprintf(adapter->tx_ring->name,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sizeof(adapter->tx_ring->name) - 1,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"%s-tx-0", netdev->name);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When running OMAP1 kernel on QEMU, MMC access is annoyingly noisy:
MMC: CTO of 0xff and 0xfe cannot be used!
MMC: CTO of 0xff and 0xfe cannot be used!
MMC: CTO of 0xff and 0xfe cannot be used!
[ad inf.]
Emulator warnings appear to be valid. The TI document SPRU680 [1]
("OMAP5910 Dual-Core Processor MultiMedia Card/Secure Data Memory Card
(MMC/SD) Reference Guide") page 36 states that the maximum timeout is 253
cycles and "0xff and 0xfe cannot be used".
Fix by using 0xfd as the maximum timeout.
Tested using QEMU 2.5 (Siemens SX1 machine, OMAP310), and also checked on
real hardware using Palm TE (OMAP310), Nokia 770 (OMAP1710) and Nokia N810
(OMAP2420) that MMC works as before.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We had a test-report where, under memory pressure, adding LUNs to the
systems would fail (the tests add LUNs strictly in sequence):
[ 5525.853432] scsi 0:0:1:1088045124: Direct-Access IBM 2107900 .148 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 5525.853826] scsi 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: supports implicit TPGS
[ 5525.853830] scsi 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: device naa.6005076303ffd32700000000000044da port group 0 rel port 43
[ 5525.853931] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: Attached scsi generic sg10 type 0
[ 5525.854075] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Disabling DIF Type 1 protection
[ 5525.855495] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks: (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
[ 5525.855606] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Write Protect is off
[ 5525.855609] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Mode Sense: ed 00 00 08
[ 5525.855795] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 5525.857838] sdk: sdk1
[ 5525.859468] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: [sdk] Attached SCSI disk
[ 5525.865073] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: transition timeout set to 60 seconds
[ 5525.865078] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: port group 00 state A preferred supports tolusnA
[ 5526.015070] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: port group 00 state A preferred supports tolusnA
[ 5526.015213] sd 0:0:1:1088045124: alua: port group 00 state A preferred supports tolusnA
[ 5526.587439] scsi_alloc_sdev: Allocation failure during SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured
[ 5526.588562] scsi_alloc_sdev: Allocation failure during SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured
Looking at the code of scsi_alloc_sdev(), and all the calling contexts,
there seems to be no reason to use GFP_ATMOIC here. All the different
call-contexts use a mutex at some point, and nothing in between that
requires no sleeping, as far as I could see. Additionally, the code that
later allocates the block queue for the device (scsi_mq_alloc_queue())
already uses GFP_KERNEL.
There are similar allocations in two other functions:
scsi_probe_and_add_lun(), and scsi_add_lun(),; that can also be done with
GFP_KERNEL.
Here is the contexts for the three functions so far:
So replace all these, and give them a bit of a better chance to succeed,
with more chances of reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
guard_bio_eod() can truncate a segment in bio to allow it to do IO on
odd last sectors of a device.
It already checks if the IO starts past EOD, but it does not consider
the possibility of an IO request starting within device boundaries can
contain more than one segment past EOD.
In such cases, truncated_bytes can be bigger than PAGE_SIZE, and will
underflow bvec->bv_len.
Fix this by checking if truncated_bytes is lower than PAGE_SIZE.
This situation has been found on filesystems such as isofs and vfat,
which doesn't check the device size before mount, if the device is
smaller than the filesystem itself, a readahead on such filesystem,
which spans EOD, can trigger this situation, leading a call to
zero_user() with a wrong size possibly corrupting memory.
I didn't see any crash, or didn't let the system run long enough to
check if memory corruption will be hit somewhere, but adding
instrumentation to guard_bio_end() to check truncated_bytes size, was
enough to see the error.
Invoking dm_get_device() twice on the same device path with different
modes is dangerous. Because in that case, upgrade_mode() will alloc a
new 'dm_dev' and free the old one, which may be referenced by a previous
caller. Dereferencing the dangling pointer will trigger kernel NULL
pointer dereference.
The following two cases can reproduce this issue. Actually, they are
invalid setups that must be disallowed, e.g.:
1. Creating a thin-pool with read_only mode, and the same device as
both metadata and data.
Signed-off-by: Jason Cai (Xiang Feng) <jason.cai@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warnings:
fs/cifs/smb1ops.c:312:20: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned
short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
tgt_total_cnt, total_in_tgt);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c:289:4: warning: format specifies type 'short'
but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
ref->flags, ref->server_type);
^~~~~~~~~~
fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c:289:16: warning: format specifies type 'short'
but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
ref->flags, ref->server_type);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c:291:4: warning: format specifies type 'short'
but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
ref->ref_flag, ref->path_consumed);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/cifs/cifs_dfs_ref.c:291:19: warning: format specifies type 'short'
but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
ref->ref_flag, ref->path_consumed);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch
updates the format character to the correct ones for ints and unsigned
ints.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378 Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the process of creating a node, it will cause NULL pointer
dereference in kernel if o2cb_ctl failed in the interval (mkdir,
o2cb_set_node_attribute(node_num)] in function o2cb_add_node.
The node num is initialized to 0 in function o2nm_node_group_make_item,
o2nm_node_group_drop_item will mistake the node number 0 for a valid
node number when we delete the node before the node number is set
correctly. If the local node number of the current host happens to be
0, cluster->cl_local_node will be set to O2NM_INVALID_NODE_NUM while
o2hb_thread still running. The panic stack is generated as follows:
Kmemleak does not track the array cache (alc->ac) but the alien cache
(alc) instead, so let it track the latter by lifting kmemleak_no_scan()
out of init_arraycache().
There is another place that calls init_arraycache(), but
alloc_kmem_cache_cpus() uses the percpu allocation where will never be
considered as a leak.
Kmemleak is supposed to work with the memblock_{alloc,free} pair and it
ignores the memblock_reserve() as a memblock_alloc() implementation
detail. It is, however, tolerant to memblock_free() being called on
a sub-range or just a different range from a previous memblock_alloc().
So the original patch looks fine to me. FWIW:
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227144631.16708-1-peng.fan@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
/proc/sys/fs/file-max will overflow and be set to 0. That quickly
crashes the system.
This commit sets the max and min value for file-max. The max value is
set to long int. Any higher value cannot currently be used as the
percpu counters are long ints and not unsigned integers.
Note that the file-max value is ultimately parsed via
__do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(). This function does not report error when
min or max are exceeded. Which means if a value largen that long int is
written userspace will not receive an error instead the old value will be
kept. There is an argument to be made that this should be changed and
__do_proc_doulongvec_minmax() should return an error when a dedicated min
or max value are exceeded. However this has the potential to break
userspace so let's defer this to an RFC patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107222700.15954-3-christian@brauner.io Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
[christian@brauner.io: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190210203943.8227-3-christian@brauner.io Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As reported back in 2016-11 [1], the "ftdump" kdb command triggers a
BUG for "sleeping function called from invalid context".
kdb's "ftdump" command wants to call ring_buffer_read_prepare() in
atomic context. A very simple solution for this is to add allocation
flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare() so kdb can call it without
triggering the allocation error. This patch does that.
Note that in the original email thread about this, it was suggested
that perhaps the solution for kdb was to either preallocate the buffer
ahead of time or create our own iterator. I'm hoping that this
alternative of adding allocation flags to ring_buffer_read_prepare()
can be considered since it means I don't need to duplicate more of the
core trace code into "trace_kdb.c" (for either creating my own
iterator or re-preparing a ring allocator whose memory was already
allocated).
NOTE: another option for kdb is to actually figure out how to make it
reuse the existing ftrace_dump() function and totally eliminate the
duplication. This sounds very appealing and actually works (the "sr
z" command can be seen to properly dump the ftrace buffer). The
downside here is that ftrace_dump() fully consumes the trace buffer.
Unless that is changed I'd rather not use it because it means "ftdump
| grep xyz" won't be very useful to search the ftrace buffer since it
will throw away the whole trace on the first grep. A future patch to
dump only the last few lines of the buffer will also be hard to
implement.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308193205.213659-1-dianders@chromium.org Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On a I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA read request, if data->block[0] is
greater than I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1, the underlying I2C driver writes
data out of the msgbuf1 array boundary.
It is possible from a user application to run into that issue by
calling the I2C_SMBUS ioctl with data.block[0] greater than
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1.
This patch makes the code compliant with
Documentation/i2c/dev-interface by raising an error when the requested
size is larger than 32 bytes.
Currently, we are releasing the indirect buffer where we are done with
it in ext4_ind_remove_space(), so we can see the brelse() and
BUFFER_TRACE() everywhere. It seems fragile and hard to read, and we
may probably forget to release the buffer some day. This patch cleans
up the code by putting of the code which releases the buffers to the
end of the function.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As is the case for a number of other architectures that have a 32-bit
compat mode, enable KEYS_COMPAT if both COMPAT and KEYS are enabled.
This allows AArch32 programs to use the keyctl() system call when
running on an AArch64 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the current cpuidle implementation for i.MX6q, the CPU that sets
'WAIT_UNCLOCKED' and the CPU that returns to 'WAIT_CLOCKED' are always
the same. While the CPU that sets 'WAIT_UNCLOCKED' is in IDLE state of
"WAIT", if the other CPU wakes up and enters IDLE state of "WFI"
istead of "WAIT", this CPU can not wake up at expired time.
Because, in the case of "WFI", the CPU must be waked up by the local
timer interrupt. But, while 'WAIT_UNCLOCKED' is set, the local timer
is stopped, when all CPUs execute "wfi" instruction. As a result, the
local timer interrupt is not fired.
In this situation, this CPU will wake up by IRQ different from local
timer. (e.g. broacast timer)
So, this fix changes CPU to return to 'WAIT_CLOCKED'.
A suspended SS port in U3 link state will go to U0 when resumed, but
can almost immediately after that enter U1 or U2 link power save
states before host controller driver reads the port status.
Host controller driver only checks for U0 state, and might miss
the finished resume, leaving flags unclear and skip notifying usb
code of the wake.
Add U1 and U2 to the possible link states when checking for finished
port resume.
KVM's API requires thats ioctls must be issued from the same process
that created the VM. In other words, userspace can play games with a
VM's file descriptors, e.g. fork(), SCM_RIGHTS, etc..., but only the
creator can do anything useful. Explicitly reject device ioctls that
are issued by a process other than the VM's creator, and update KVM's
API documentation to extend its requirements to device ioctls.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc7f ("kvm: add device control API") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Current code test wrong value so it does not verify if the written
data is correctly read back. Fix it.
Also make it return -EPERM if read value does not match written bit,
just like it done for adnp_gpio_direction_output().
A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is
set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir',
otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called.
However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be
called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then
put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of
header->parent.
In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there,
upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even
in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call
drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99d7fe25 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The write_parport_reg_nonblock() helper takes a reference to the struct
mos_parport, but failed to release it in a couple of error paths after
allocation failures, leading to a memory leak.
Johan said that move the kref_get() and mos_parport assignment to the
end of urbtrack initialisation is a better way, so move it. and
mos_parport do not used until urbtrack initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Lin Yi <teroincn@163.com> Fixes: b69578df7e98 ("USB: usbserial: mos7720: add support for parallel port on moschip 7715") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.35 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Lorenz Messtechnik has a device that is controlled by the cp210x driver,
so add the device id to the driver. The device id was provided by
Silicon-Labs for the devices from this vendor.
Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel.
Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI
command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error
situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the
channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails.
Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host
reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices,
this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP
device(s) share the same open ports.
In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to
explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side.
This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter.").
Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request
timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device
recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So
some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler.
However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and
eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP
request timeouts due to earlier bit errors.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state
via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for
re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or
prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner
cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams
still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are
suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they
haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the
device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in
DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED
state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly.
So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to
be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either
OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend
action is skipped.
To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime
PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already
addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM
ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code
path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM.
(FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the
first power up in azx_pcm_open().)
Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is
still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed.
And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the
runtime PM problem, too.
The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via
"plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated
buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this
flow.
Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer
allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with
kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action
revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't
support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a
mono channel. Below is a brief explanation:
At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params
again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place
where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The
problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is
determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the
period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels,
rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins
beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that
channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the
driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size.
The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final
hw_params call.
The bug that Stan reported is as follows. After a restart, a 16-bit NIC
may be incorrectly identified as a 32-bit NIC and stop working.
mac8390 slot.E: Memory length resource not found, probing
mac8390 slot.E: Farallon EtherMac II-C (type farallon)
mac8390 slot.E: MAC 00:00:c5:30:c2:99, IRQ 61, 32 KB shared memory at 0xfeed0000, 32-bit access.
The bug never arises after a cold start and only intermittently after a
warm start. (I didn't investigate why the bug is intermittent.)
It turns out that memcpy_toio() is deprecated and memcmp_withio() also
has issues. Replacing these calls with mmio accessors fixes the problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com> Fixes: 2964db0f5904 ("m68k: Mac DP8390 update") Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sctp_hdr(skb) only works when skb->transport_header is set properly.
But in Netfilter, skb->transport_header for ipv6 is not guaranteed
to be right value for sctphdr. It would cause to fail to check the
checksum for sctp packets.
So fix it by using offset, which is always right in all places.
v1->v2:
- Fix the changelog.
Fixes: e6d8b64b34aa ("net: sctp: fix and consolidate SCTP checksumming code") Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a dual stack tcp listener accepts an ipv4 flow,
it should not attempt to use an ipv6 header or tcp_v6_iif() helper.
Fixes: 1397ed35f22d ("ipv6: add flowinfo for tcp6 pkt_options for all cases") Fixes: df3687ffc665 ("ipv6: add the IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT flag to IPV6_FL_A_GET") Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using fanouts with AF_PACKET, the demux functions such as
fanout_demux_cpu will return an index in the fanout socket array, which
corresponds to the selected socket.
The ordering of this array depends on the order the sockets were added
to a given fanout group, so for FANOUT_CPU this means sockets are bound
to cpus in the order they are configured, which is OK.
However, when stopping then restarting the interface these sockets are
bound to, the sockets are reassigned to the fanout group in the reverse
order, due to the fact that they were inserted at the head of the
interface's AF_PACKET socket list.
This means that traffic that was directed to the first socket in the
fanout group is now directed to the last one after an interface restart.
In the case of FANOUT_CPU, traffic from CPU0 will be directed to the
socket that used to receive traffic from the last CPU after an interface
restart.
This commit introduces a helper to add a socket at the tail of a list,
then uses it to register AF_PACKET sockets.
Note that this changes the order in which sockets are listed in /proc and
with sock_diag.
Fixes: dc99f600698d ("packet: Add fanout support") Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[This commit was a merge, but it added hlist_add_tail_rcu(), which is what we
need in this stable tree, so I've changed the subject to be more descriptive
- gregkh]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rose_write_internal() uses a temp buffer of 100 bytes, but a manual
inspection showed that given arbitrary input, rose_create_facilities()
can fill up to 110 bytes.
Lets use a tailroom of 256 bytes for peace of mind, and remove
the bounce buffer : we can simply allocate a big enough skb
and adjust its length as needed.
syzbot report :
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:352 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in rose_create_facilities net/rose/rose_subr.c:521 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in rose_write_internal+0x597/0x15d0 net/rose/rose_subr.c:116
Write of size 7 at addr ffff88808b1ffbef by task syz-executor.0/24854
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88808b1ffa80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88808b1ffb00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 03
>ffff88808b1ffb80: f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f3
^ ffff88808b1ffc00: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88808b1ffc80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 01 f2 01
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit fc62814d690c ("net/packet: fix 4gb buffer limit due to overflow check")
one can now allocate packet ring buffers >= UINT_MAX. However, syzkaller
found that that triggers a warning:
The device ID alone does not uniquely identify a device. Test both the
vendor and device ID to make sure we don't mistakenly think some other
vendor's 0xB410 device is a Digium HFC4S. Also, instead of the bare hex
ID, use the same constant (PCI_DEVICE_ID_DIGIUM_HFC4S) used in the device
ID table.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a dual stack dccp listener accepts an ipv4 flow,
it should not attempt to use an ipv6 header or
inet6_iif() helper.
Fixes: 3df80d9320bc ("[DCCP]: Introduce DCCPv6") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ilan reported that sometimes nl80211 messages weren't working if
the frames being transported got very large, which was really a
problem for userspace-to-kernel messages, but prompted me to look
at the code.
Upon review, I found various places where variable-length data is
transported in an nl80211 message but the message isn't allocated
taking that into account. This shouldn't cause any problems since
the frames aren't really that long, apart in one place where two
(possibly very long frames) might not fit.
Fix all the places (that I found) that get variable length data
from the driver and put it into a message to take the length of
the variable data into account. The 100 there is just a safe
constant for the remaining message overhead (it's usually around
50 for most messages.)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
with CONFIG_HZ=100, the precision of jiffies is 10ms, and the
generic_cmd6_time of some card is also 10ms. then, may be current
time is only 5ms, but already timed out caused by jiffies precision.
The rtc-lib dependency is not required, and seems it was just
copy-pasted from ARM's Kconfig. If platform requires rtc-lib,
they should select it individually.
User space Android code identifies pixclock == 0 as a sign for emulation
and will set the frame rate to 60 fps when reading this value, which is
the desired outcome.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Roman Kiryanov <rkir@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There may be a race condition if f_fs calls unregister_gadget_item in
ffs_closed() when unregister_gadget is called by UDC store at the same time.
this leads to a kernel NULL pointer dereference:
[ 310.644928] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[ 310.645053] init: Service 'adbd' is being killed...
[ 310.658938] pgd = c9528000
[ 310.662515] [00000004] *pgd=19451831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[ 310.669702] Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[ 310.675211] Modules linked in:
[ 310.678294] CPU: 0 PID: 1537 Comm: ->transport Not tainted 4.1.15-03725-g793404c #2
[ 310.685958] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
[ 310.692493] task: c8e24200 ti: c945e000 task.ti: c945e000
[ 310.697911] PC is at usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0xb4/0xd0
[ 310.703502] LR is at __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10c/0x16c
[ 310.708648] pc : [<c075efc0>] lr : [<c0bfb0bc>] psr: 600f0113
<snip..>
[ 311.565585] [<c075efc0>] (usb_gadget_unregister_driver) from [<c075e2b8>] (unregister_gadget_item+0x1c/0x34)
[ 311.575426] [<c075e2b8>] (unregister_gadget_item) from [<c076fcc8>] (ffs_closed+0x8c/0x9c)
[ 311.583702] [<c076fcc8>] (ffs_closed) from [<c07736b8>] (ffs_data_reset+0xc/0xa0)
[ 311.591194] [<c07736b8>] (ffs_data_reset) from [<c07738ac>] (ffs_data_closed+0x90/0xd0)
[ 311.599208] [<c07738ac>] (ffs_data_closed) from [<c07738f8>] (ffs_ep0_release+0xc/0x14)
[ 311.607224] [<c07738f8>] (ffs_ep0_release) from [<c023e030>] (__fput+0x80/0x1d0)
[ 311.614635] [<c023e030>] (__fput) from [<c014e688>] (task_work_run+0xb0/0xe8)
[ 311.621788] [<c014e688>] (task_work_run) from [<c010afdc>] (do_work_pending+0x7c/0xa4)
[ 311.629718] [<c010afdc>] (do_work_pending) from [<c010770c>] (work_pending+0xc/0x20)
for functions using functionFS, i.e. android adbd will close /dev/usb-ffs/adb/ep0
when usb IO thread fails, but switch adb from on to off also triggers write
"none" > UDC. These 2 operations both call unregister_gadget, which will lead
to the panic above.
add a mutex before calling unregister_gadget for api used in f_fs.
Signed-off-by: Winter Wang <wente.wang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
IPv6 ping socket error handler doesn't correctly convert the new 32 bit
mtu to host endianness before using.
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Fixes: 6d0bfe22611602f ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.") Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
page.h uses '_AC' in the definition of PAGE_SIZE, but doesn't include
linux/const.h where this is defined. This produces build warnings when only
asm/page.h is included by asm code.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The implementation of macro inv_entry refers to its 'el' argument without
the required leading backslash, which results in an undefined symbol
'el' to be passed into the kernel_entry macro rather than the index of
the exception level as intended.
This undefined symbol strangely enough does not result in build failures,
although it is visible in vmlinux:
However, it does result in incorrect code being generated for invalid
exceptions taken from EL0, since the argument check in kernel_entry
assumes EL1 if its argument does not equal '0'.
The code enabled by the ARM_CPU_SUSPEND config option is used by
kernel subsystems for purposes that go beyond system suspend so its
config entry should be augmented to take more default options into
account and avoid forcing its selection to prevent dependencies
override.
To achieve this goal, this patch reworks the ARM_CPU_SUSPEND config
entry and updates its default config value (by adding the BL_SWITCHER
option to it) and its dependencies (ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE), so that the
symbol is still selected by default by the subsystems requiring it and
at the same time enforcing the dependencies correctly.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In carveout heap, change minimum allocation order from 12 to
PAGE_SHIFT. After this change each bit in bitmap (genalloc -
General purpose special memory pool) represents one page size
memory.
Currently __set_fixmap_offset is a macro function which has a local
variable called 'addr'. If a caller passes a 'phys' parameter which is
derived from a variable also called 'addr', the local variable will
shadow this, and the compiler will complain about the use of an
uninitialized variable. To avoid the issue with namespace clashes,
'addr' is prefixed with a liberal sprinkling of underscores.
Turning __set_fixmap_offset into a static inline breaks the build for
several architectures. Fixing this properly requires updates to a number
of architectures to make them agree on the prototype of __set_fixmap (it
could be done as a subsequent patch series).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: squashed the original function patch and macro fixup] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Using fence->status to determine whether or not there are callbacks
remaining on the sync_fence is racy since fence->status may have been
decremented to 0 on another CPU before fence_check_cb_func() has
completed. By unconditionally calling fence_remove_callback() for each
fence in the sync_fence, we guarantee that each callback has either
completed (since fence_remove_callback() grabs the fence lock) or been
removed.
It is not possible to build the bL_switcher code if the GIC
driver is disabled, because it relies on calling into some
gic specific interfaces, and that would result in this build
error:
arch/arm/common/built-in.o: In function `bL_switch_to':
:(.text+0x1230): undefined reference to `gic_get_sgir_physaddr'
:(.text+0x1244): undefined reference to `gic_send_sgi'
:(.text+0x1268): undefined reference to `gic_migrate_target'
arch/arm/common/built-in.o: In function `bL_switcher_enable.part.4':
:(.text.unlikely+0x2f8): undefined reference to `gic_get_cpu_id'
This adds a Kconfig dependency to ensure we only build the big-little
switcher if the GIC driver is present as well.
Almost all ARMv7 platforms come with a GIC anyway, but it is possible
to build a kernel that disables all platforms.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ARM glibc uses (4 * __getpagesize()) for SHMLBA, which is correct for
4KB pages and works fine for 64KB pages, but the kernel uses a hardcoded
16KB that is too small for 64KB page based kernels. This changes the
definition to what user space sees when using 64KB pages.
It is quite common for Android devices to utilize more
then 8 partitions on internal eMMC storage.
The vanilla kernel can support this via
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS, however that solution caps the
system to 256 minors total, which limits the number of
mmc cards the system can support.
This patch, which has been carried for quite awhile in
the AOSP common tree, provides an alternative solution
that doesn't seem to limit the total card count. So I
wanted to submit it for consideration upstream.
This patch sets the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag, which will
allocate minor number in major 259 for partitions past
disk->minors.
It also removes the use of disk_devt to determine devidx
from md->disk. md->disk->first_minor is always initialized
from devidx and can always be used to recover it.
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com> Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
[jstultz: Added context to commit message] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The function l2cap_get_conf_opt will return L2CAP_CONF_OPT_SIZE + opt->len
as length value. The opt->len however is in control over the remote user
and can be used by an attacker to gain access beyond the bounds of the
actual packet.
To prevent any potential leak of heap memory, it is enough to check that
the resulting len calculation after calling l2cap_get_conf_opt is not
below zero. A well formed packet will always return >= 0 here and will
end with the length value being zero after the last option has been
parsed. In case of malformed packets messing with the opt->len field the
length value will become negative. If that is the case, then just abort
and ignore the option.
In case an attacker uses a too short opt->len value, then garbage will
be parsed, but that is protected by the unknown option handling and also
the option parameter size checks.
When doing option parsing for standard type values of 1, 2 or 4 octets,
the value is converted directly into a variable instead of a pointer. To
avoid being tricked into being a pointer, check that for these option
types that sizes actually match. In L2CAP every option is fixed size and
thus it is prudent anyway to ensure that the remote side sends us the
right option size along with option paramters.
If the option size is not matching the option type, then that option is
silently ignored. It is a protocol violation and instead of trying to
give the remote attacker any further hints just pretend that option is
not present and proceed with the default values. Implementation
following the specification and its qualification procedures will always
use the correct size and thus not being impacted here.
To keep the code readable and consistent accross all options, a few
cosmetic changes were also required.
Control events can leak kernel memory since they do not fully zero the
event. The same code is present in both v4l2-ctrls.c and uvc_ctrl.c, so
fix both.
It appears that all other event code is properly zeroing the structure,
it's these two places.
I have encountered an interrupt storm during the eMMC chip probing (and
the chip finally didn't get detected). It turned out that U-Boot left
the DMAC interrupts enabled while the Linux driver didn't use those.
The SDHI driver's interrupt handler somehow assumes that, even if an
SDIO interrupt didn't happen, it should return IRQ_HANDLED. I think
that if none of the enabled interrupts happened and got handled, we
should return IRQ_NONE -- that way the kernel IRQ code recoginizes
a spurious interrupt and masks it off pretty quickly...
Fixes: 7729c7a232a9 ("mmc: tmio: Provide separate interrupt handlers") Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All indirect buffers get by ext4_find_shared() should be released no
mater the branch should be freed or not. But now, we forget to release
the lower depth indirect buffers when removing space from the same
higher depth indirect block. It will lead to buffer leak and futher
more, it may lead to quota information corruption when using old quota,
consider the following case.
- Create and mount an empty ext4 filesystem without extent and quota
features,
- quotacheck and enable the user & group quota,
- Create some files and write some data to them, and then punch hole
to some files of them, it may trigger the buffer leak problem
mentioned above.
- Disable quota and run quotacheck again, it will create two new
aquota files and write the checked quota information to them, which
probably may reuse the freed indirect block(the buffer and page
cache was not freed) as data block.
- Enable quota again, it will invoke
vfs_load_quota_inode()->invalidate_bdev() to try to clean unused
buffers and pagecache. Unfortunately, because of the buffer of quota
data block is still referenced, quota code cannot read the up to date
quota info from the device and lead to quota information corruption.
This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/231 on ext3 file
system or ext4 file system without extent and quota features.
This patch fix this problem by releasing the missing indirect buffers,
in ext4_ind_remove_space().
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of
partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data
corruption.
However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is
past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past
i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second
unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has
the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same
block.
Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the
second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data
written by the first write. This is a data corruption.
We see the following NULL pointer dereference while running xfstests
generic/475:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 8000000c84bad067 P4D 8000000c84bad067 PUD c84e62067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 9886 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8 #10
RIP: 0010:ext4_do_update_inode+0x4ec/0x760
...
Call Trace:
? jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x42/0x50
? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x70
? ext4_truncate+0x186/0x3f0
ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x61/0x80
ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x62/0x1b0
ext4_truncate+0x186/0x3f0
? unmap_mapping_pages+0x56/0x100
ext4_setattr+0x817/0x8b0
notify_change+0x1df/0x430
do_truncate+0x5e/0x90
? generic_permission+0x12b/0x1a0
This is triggered because the NULL pointer handle->h_transaction was
dereferenced in function ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans().
I found that the h_transaction was set to NULL in jbd2__journal_restart
but failed to attached to a new transaction while the journal is aborted.
Fix this by checking the handle before updating the inode.
Fixes: b436b9bef84d ("ext4: Wait for proper transaction commit on fsync") Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The futex code requires that the user space addresses of futexes are 32bit
aligned. sys_futex() checks this in futex_get_keys() but the robust list
code has no alignment check in place.
As a consequence the kernel crashes on architectures with strict alignment
requirements in handle_futex_death() when trying to cmpxchg() on an
unaligned futex address which was retrieved from the robust list.
[ tglx: Rewrote changelog, proper sizeof() based alignement check and add
comment ]
When we made the shmem_reserve_inode call in shmem_link conditional, we
forgot to update the declaration for ret so that it always has a known
value. Dan Carpenter pointed out this deficiency in the original patch.
Fixes: 1062af920c07 ("tmpfs: fix link accounting when a tmpfile is linked in") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matej Kupljen <matej.kupljen@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add missing break statement in order to prevent the code from falling
through to case CB_TARGET_MASK.
This bug was found thanks to the ongoing efforts to enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Fixes: dd220a00e8bd ("drm/radeon/kms: add support for streamout v7") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The UVC video driver converts the timestamp from hardware specific unit
to one known by the kernel at the time when the buffer is dequeued. This
is fine in general, but the streamoff operation consists of the
following steps (among other things):
1. uvc_video_clock_cleanup --- the hardware clock sample array is
released and the pointer to the array is set to NULL,
2. buffers in active state are returned to the user and
3. buf_finish callback is called on buffers that are prepared.
buf_finish includes calling uvc_video_clock_update that accesses the
hardware clock sample array.
The above is serialised by a queue specific mutex. Address the problem
by skipping the clock conversion if the hardware clock sample array is
already released.
Commit 62a063b8e7d1 "nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before
nfsd startup" is trying to fix a NULL dereference issue, but it
mistakenly checks if the nfsd server is started. So fix it.
Fixes: 62a063b8e7d1 "nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before nfsd startup" Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the result of an NFSv3 readdir{,plus} request results in the
"offset" on one entry having to be split across 2 pages, and is sized
so that the next directory entry doesn't fit in the requested size,
then memory corruption can happen.
When encode_entry() is called after encoding the last entry that fits,
it notices that ->offset and ->offset1 are set, and so stores the
offset value in the two pages as required. It clears ->offset1 but
*does not* clear ->offset.
Normally this omission doesn't matter as encode_entry_baggage() will
be called, and will set ->offset to a suitable value (not on a page
boundary).
But in the case where cd->buflen < elen and nfserr_toosmall is
returned, ->offset is not reset.
This means that nfsd3proc_readdirplus will see ->offset with a value 4
bytes before the end of a page, and ->offset1 set to NULL.
It will try to write 8bytes to ->offset.
If we are lucky, the next page will be read-only, and the system will
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at...
If we are unlucky, some innocent page will have the first 4 bytes
corrupted.
nfsd3proc_readdir() doesn't even check for ->offset1, it just blindly
writes 8 bytes to the offset wherever it is.
Fix this by clearing ->offset after it is used, and copying the
->offset handling code from nfsd3_proc_readdirplus into
nfsd3_proc_readdir.
(Note that the commit hash in the Fixes tag is from the 'history'
tree - this bug predates git).
Currently the opal log is globally readable. It is kernel policy to
limit the visibility of physical addresses / kernel pointers to root.
Given this and the fact the opal log may contain this information it
would be better to limit the readability to root.
Fixes: bfc36894a48b ("powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL message log interface") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'nobats' kernel parameter or some options like CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
deny the use of BATS for mapping memory.
This patch makes sure that the specific wii RAM mapping function
takes it into account as well.
Fixes: de32400dd26e ("wii: use both mem1 and mem2 as ram") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now, we capture a data corruption problem on ext4 while we're truncating
an extent index block. Imaging that if we are revoking a buffer which
has been journaled by the committing transaction, the buffer's jbddirty
flag will not be cleared in jbd2_journal_forget(), so the commit code
will set the buffer dirty flag again after refile the buffer.
Finally, if the freed extent index block was allocated again as data
block by some other files, it may corrupt the file data after writing
cached pages later, such as during unmount time. (In general,
clean_bdev_aliases() related helpers should be invoked after
re-allocation to prevent the above corruption, but unfortunately we
missed it when zeroout the head of extra extent blocks in
ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()).
This patch mark buffer as freed and set j_next_transaction to the new
transaction when it already belongs to the committing transaction in
jbd2_journal_forget(), so that commit code knows it should clear dirty
bits when it is done with the buffer.
This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/455 easily with
seeds (3246 3247 3248 3249).
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the original code before 181bf1e815a2 the loop was continuing until
it finds the first matching superios[i].io and p->base.
But after 181bf1e815a2 the logic changed and the loop now returns the
pointer to the first mismatched array element which is then used in
get_superio_dma() and get_superio_irq() and thus returning the wrong
value.
Fix the condition so that it now returns the correct pointer.
Fixes: 181bf1e815a2 ("parport_pc: clean up the modified while loops using for") Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: QiaoChong <qiaochong@loongson.cn>
[rewrite the commit message] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This bug has apparently existed since the introduction of this function
in the pre-git era (4500e91754d3 in Thomas Gleixner's history.git,
"[NET]: Add proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies, use it for proper handling of
neighbour sysctls.").
As a minimal fix we can simply duplicate the corresponding check in
do_proc_dointvec_conv().
When VM_NO_GUARD is not set area->size includes adjacent guard page,
thus for correct size checking get_vm_area_size() should be used, but
not area->size.
This fixes possible kernel oops when userspace tries to mmap an area on
1 page bigger than was allocated by vmalloc_user() call: the size check
inside remap_vmalloc_range_partial() accounts non-existing guard page
also, so check successfully passes but vmalloc_to_page() returns NULL
(guard page does not physically exist).
The following code pattern example should trigger an oops:
When ext2 filesystem is created with 64k block size, ext2_max_size()
will return value less than 0. Also, we cannot write any file in this fs
since the sb->maxbytes is less than 0. The core of the problem is that
the size of block index tree for such large block size is more than
i_blocks can carry. So fix the computation to count with this
possibility.
File size limits computed with the new function for the full range of
possible block sizes look like:
When computing maximum size of filesystem possible with given number of
group descriptor blocks, we forget to include s_first_data_block into
the number of blocks. Thus for filesystems with non-zero
s_first_data_block it can happen that computed maximum filesystem size
is actually lower than current filesystem size which confuses the code
and eventually leads to a BUG_ON in ext4_alloc_group_tables() hitting on
flex_gd->count == 0. The problem can be reproduced like:
Fix the problem by properly including s_first_data_block into the
computed number of filesystem blocks.
Fixes: 1c6bd7173d66 "ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed..." Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages() is marked __init but usually inlined into
the non-__init pxa_cpufreq_init() function. When building with clang,
it can stay as a standalone function in a discarded section, and produce
this warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x616a00): Section mismatch in reference from the function pxa_cpufreq_init() to the function .init.text:pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages()
The function pxa_cpufreq_init() references
the function __init pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages().
This is often because pxa_cpufreq_init lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pxa_cpufreq_init_voltages is wrong.
Fixes: 50e77fcd790e ("ARM: pxa: remove __init from cpufreq_driver->init()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The memcpy()s in the PCBC implementation use walk->iv as both the source
and destination, which has undefined behavior. These memcpy()'s are
actually unneeded, because walk->iv is already used to hold the previous
plaintext block XOR'd with the previous ciphertext block. Thus,
walk->iv is already updated to its final value.
In the past we had data corruption when reading compressed extents that
are shared within the same file and they are consecutive, this got fixed
by commit 005efedf2c7d0 ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and
shared extents") and by commit 808f80b46790f ("Btrfs: update fix for read
corruption of compressed and shared extents"). However there was a case
that was missing in those fixes, which is when the shared and compressed
extents are referenced with a non-zero offset. The following shell script
creates a reproducer for this issue:
#!/bin/bash
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc &> /dev/null
mount -o compress /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
# Create a file with 3 consecutive compressed extents, each has an
# uncompressed size of 128Kb and a compressed size of 4Kb.
for ((i = 1; i <= 3; i++)); do
head -c 4096 /dev/zero
for ((j = 1; j <= 31; j++)); do
head -c 4096 /dev/zero | tr '\0' "\377"
done
done > /mnt/sdc/foobar
sync
echo "Digest after file creation: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
# Clone the first extent into offsets 128K and 256K.
xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdc/foobar 0 128K 128K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdc/foobar 0 256K 128K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
sync
echo "Digest after cloning: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
# Punch holes into the regions that are already full of zeroes.
xfs_io -c "fpunch 0 4K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
xfs_io -c "fpunch 128K 4K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
xfs_io -c "fpunch 256K 4K" /mnt/sdc/foobar
sync
echo "Digest after hole punching: $(md5sum /mnt/sdc/foobar)"
When running the script we get the following output:
Digest after file creation: 5a0888d80d7ab1fd31c229f83a3bbcc8 /mnt/sdc/foobar
linked 131072/131072 bytes at offset 131072
128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0033 sec (36.960 MiB/sec and 295.6830 ops/sec)
linked 131072/131072 bytes at offset 262144
128 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0015 sec (78.567 MiB/sec and 628.5355 ops/sec)
Digest after cloning: 5a0888d80d7ab1fd31c229f83a3bbcc8 /mnt/sdc/foobar
Digest after hole punching: 5a0888d80d7ab1fd31c229f83a3bbcc8 /mnt/sdc/foobar
Dropping page cache...
Digest after hole punching: fba694ae8664ed0c2e9ff8937e7f1484 /mnt/sdc/foobar
This happens because after reading all the pages of the extent in the
range from 128K to 256K for example, we read the hole at offset 256K
and then when reading the page at offset 260K we don't submit the
existing bio, which is responsible for filling all the page in the
range 128K to 256K only, therefore adding the pages from range 260K
to 384K to the existing bio and submitting it after iterating over the
entire range. Once the bio completes, the uncompressed data fills only
the pages in the range 128K to 256K because there's no more data read
from disk, leaving the pages in the range 260K to 384K unfilled. It is
just a slightly different variant of what was solved by commit 005efedf2c7d0 ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared
extents").
Fix this by forcing a bio submit, during readpages(), whenever we find a
compressed extent map for a page that is different from the extent map
for the previous page or has a different starting offset (in case it's
the same compressed extent), instead of the extent map's original start
offset.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Fixes: 808f80b46790f ("Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared extents") Fixes: 005efedf2c7d0 ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared extents") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+ Tested-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes a build failure when using GCC 8.1:
/usr/bin/ld: block/partitions/ldm.o: in function `ldm_parse_tocblock':
block/partitions/ldm.c:153: undefined reference to `strcmp'
This is caused by a new optimization which effectively replaces a
strncmp() call with a strcmp() call. This affects a number of strncmp()
call sites in the kernel.
The entire class of optimizations is avoided with -fno-builtin, which
gets enabled by -ffreestanding. This may avoid possible future build
failures in case new optimizations appear in future compilers.
I haven't done any performance measurements with this patch but I did
count the function calls in a defconfig build. For example, there are now
23 more sprintf() calls and 39 fewer strcpy() calls. The effect on the
other libc functions is smaller.
If this harms performance we can tackle that regression by optimizing
the call sites, ideally using semantic patches. That way, clang and ICC
builds might benfit too.
When using SCSI passthrough in combination with the iSCSI target driver
then cmd->t_state_lock may be obtained from interrupt context. Hence, all
code that obtains cmd->t_state_lock from thread context must disable
interrupts first. This patch avoids that lockdep reports the following:
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.18.0-dbg+ #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
iscsi_ttx/1800 [HC1[1]:SC0[2]:HE0:SE0] takes: 000000006e7b0ceb (&(&cmd->t_state_lock)->rlock){?...}, at: target_complete_cmd+0x47/0x2c0 [target_core_mod]
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0xd2/0x260
_raw_spin_lock+0x32/0x50
iscsit_close_connection+0x97e/0x1020 [iscsi_target_mod]
iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit+0x108/0x200 [iscsi_target_mod]
iscsi_target_rx_thread+0x180/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod]
kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
irq event stamp: 1281
hardirqs last enabled at (1279): [<ffffffff970ade79>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa9/0x160
hardirqs last disabled at (1281): [<ffffffff97a008a5>] interrupt_entry+0xb5/0xd0
softirqs last enabled at (1278): [<ffffffff977cd9a1>] lock_sock_nested+0x51/0xc0
softirqs last disabled at (1280): [<ffffffffc07a6e04>] ip6_finish_output2+0x124/0xe40 [ipv6]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
The virtio scsi spec defines struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf as a set of
device-readable records and a single device-writable response entry:
struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf
{
// Device-readable part
le32 type;
le32 subtype;
u8 lun[8];
le64 id;
// Device-writable part
u8 response;
}
The above should be organised as two descriptor entries (or potentially
more if using VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT), but without any extra data after "le64
id" or after "u8 response".
The Linux driver doesn't respect that, with virtscsi_abort() and
virtscsi_device_reset() setting cmd->sc before calling virtscsi_tmf(). It
results in the original scsi command payload (or writable buffers) added to
the tmf.
This fixes the problem by leaving cmd->sc zeroed out, which makes
virtscsi_kick_cmd() add the tmf to the control vq without any payload.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The step values for some of the LDOs appears to be incorrect, resulting
in incorrect voltages (or at least, ones which are different from the
Samsung 3.4 vendor kernel).
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@mathembedded.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LDO35 uses 25 mV step, not 50 mV. Bucks 7 and 8 use 12.5 mV step
instead of 6.25 mV. Wrong step caused over-voltage (LDO35) or
under-voltage (buck7 and 8) if regulators were used (e.g. on Exynos5420
Arndale Octa board).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: cb74685ecb39 ("regulator: s2mps11: Add samsung s2mps11 regulator driver") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we have a READ lease for a file and have just issued a write
operation to the server we need to purge the cache and set oplock/lease
level to NONE to avoid reading stale data. Currently we do that
only if a write operation succedeed thus not covering cases when
a request was sent to the server but a negative error code was
returned later for some other reasons (e.g. -EIOCBQUEUED or -EINTR).
Fix this by turning off caching regardless of the error code being
returned.
The patches fixes generic tests 075 and 112 from the xfs-tests.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cards_found is a static variable, but when it enters atl2_probe(),
cards_found is set to zero, the value is not consistent with last probe,
so next behavior is not our expect.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tmpfs has a peculiarity of accounting hard links as if they were
separate inodes: so that when the number of inodes is limited, as it is
by default, a user cannot soak up an unlimited amount of unreclaimable
dcache memory just by repeatedly linking a file.
But when v3.11 added O_TMPFILE, and the ability to use linkat() on the
fd, we missed accommodating this new case in tmpfs: "df -i" shows that
an extra "inode" remains accounted after the file is unlinked and the fd
closed and the actual inode evicted. If a user repeatedly links
tmpfiles into a tmpfs, the limit will be hit (ENOSPC) even after they
are deleted.
Just skip the extra reservation from shmem_link() in this case: there's
a sense in which this first link of a tmpfile is then cheaper than a
hard link of another file, but the accounting works out, and there's
still good limiting, so no need to do anything more complicated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1902182134370.7035@eggly.anvils Fixes: f4e0c30c191 ("allow the temp files created by open() to be linked to") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Matej Kupljen <matej.kupljen@gmail.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Updates to the GIC architecture allow ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC to have
values other than 0 or 1. At the moment, Linux is quite strict in the
way it handles this field at early boot stage (cpufeature is fine) and
will refuse to use the system register CPU interface if it doesn't
find the value 1.
Fixes: 021f653791ad17e03f98aaa7fb933816ae16f161 ("irqchip: gic-v3: Initial support for GICv3") Reported-by: Chase Conklin <Chase.Conklin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
