Arnd Bergmann [Wed, 4 Feb 2026 13:26:23 +0000 (14:26 +0100)]
vsnprintf: drop __printf() attributes on binary printing functions
The printf() format attributes are applied inconsistently for the binary
printf helpers, which causes warnings for the bpf_trace code using
them from functions that pass down format strings:
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c: In function '____bpf_trace_printk':
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:377:9: error: function '____bpf_trace_printk' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
377 | ret = bstr_printf(data.buf, MAX_BPRINTF_BUF, fmt, data.bin_args);
| ^~~
This can be addressed either by annotating all five callers in bpf code,
or by removing the annotations on the callees that were added by Andy
Shevchenko last year.
As Alexei Starovoitov points out, there are no callers in C code that
would benefit from the __printf attributes, the only users are in BPF
code or in the do_trace_printk() helper that already checks the arguments.
Drop all three of these annotations, reverting the earlierl commits that
added these, in order to get a clean build with -Wsuggest-attribute=format.
Fixes: 6b2c1e30ad68 ("seq_file: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute") Fixes: 7bf819aa992f ("vsnprintf: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQK3eZp3yp35OUx8j1UBsQFhgsn5-4VReqAJ=68PaaKYmg@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512061640.9hKTnB8p-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204132643.1302967-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tamir Duberstein [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 16:10:08 +0000 (11:10 -0500)]
printf: convert test_hashed into macro
This allows the compiler to check the arguments against the __printf()
attribute on __test(). This produces better diagnostics when incorrect
inputs are passed.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512061600.89CKQ3ag-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121-printf-kunit-printf-attr-v3-1-4144f337ec8b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Jan 2026 17:46:59 +0000 (09:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'printk-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
- Prevent softlockup by restoring IRQs in atomic flush after each
record
* tag 'printk-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk/nbcon: Restore IRQ in atomic flush after each emitted record
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Jan 2026 17:09:41 +0000 (09:09 -0800)]
Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"Just a few obvious fixes and some 'cosmetic' changes"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: set max_agbno to allow sparse alloc of last full inode chunk
xfs: Fix xfs_grow_last_rtg()
xfs: improve the assert at the top of xfs_log_cover
xfs: fix an overly long line in xfs_rtgroup_calc_geometry
xfs: mark __xfs_rtgroup_extents static
xfs: Fix the return value of xfs_rtcopy_summary()
xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom()
Tim Bird [Fri, 16 Jan 2026 00:04:31 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
kernel: modules: Add SPDX license identifier to kmod.c
Add a GPL-2.0 license identifier line for this file.
kmod.c was originally introduced in the kernel in February
of 1998 by Linus Torvalds - who was familiar with kernel
licensing at the time this was introduced.
Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 Jan 2026 23:13:05 +0000 (15:13 -0800)]
Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix allocation accounting on boot up
The ftrace records for each function that ftrace can attach to is
done in a group of pages. At boot up, the number of pages are
calculated and allocated. After that, the pages are filled with data.
It may allocate more than needed due to some functions not being
recorded (because they are unused weak functions), this too is
recorded.
After the data is filled in, a check is made to make sure the right
number of pages were allocated. But this was off due to the
assumption that the same number of entries fit per every page.
Because the size of an entry does not evenly divide into PAGE_SIZE,
there is a rounding error when a large number of pages is allocated
to hold the events. This causes the check to fail and triggers a
warning.
Fix the accounting by finding out how many pages are actually
allocated from the functions that allocate them and use that to see
if all the pages allocated were used and the ones not used are
properly freed.
* tag 'ftrace-v6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ftrace: Do not over-allocate ftrace memory
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 Jan 2026 19:59:49 +0000 (11:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.19-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
- Fix another deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()
- localio:
- Stop I/O upon hitting a fatal error
- Deal with page offsets that are > PAGE_SIZE
- Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload
- Several bugfixes for the NFSv4.x directory delegation client code
- pNFS:
- Fix a deadlock when returning delegations during open
- Fix memory leaks in various error paths
* tag 'nfs-for-6.19-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload
NFS: Don't immediately return directory delegations when disabled
NFS/localio: Deal with page bases that are > PAGE_SIZE
NFS/localio: Stop further I/O upon hitting an error
NFSv4.x: Directory delegations don't require any state recovery
NFSv4: Don't free slots prematurely if requesting a directory delegation
NFSv4: Fix nfs_clear_verifier_delegated() for delegated directories
NFS: Fix directory delegation verifier checks
pnfs/blocklayout: Fix memory leak in bl_parse_scsi()
pnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node()
NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()
pNFS: Fix a deadlock when returning a delegation during open()
Trond Myklebust [Sat, 10 Jan 2026 23:53:34 +0000 (18:53 -0500)]
NFS: Fix size read races in truncate, fallocate and copy offload
If the pre-operation file size is read before locking the inode and
quiescing O_DIRECT writes, then nfs_truncate_last_folio() might end up
overwriting valid file data.
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 Jan 2026 19:23:24 +0000 (11:23 -0800)]
Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Wipe the INITRD config table upon consumption so it doesn't confuse
kexec
- Let APEI/GHES maintainers take responsibility for CPER processing
logic
- Fix wrong return value in CPER string helper routine
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/cper: Fix cper_bits_to_str buffer handling and return value
MAINTAINERS: add cper to APEI files
efi: Wipe INITRD config table from memory after consumption
- ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in __ip6_tnl_rcv()
- bluetooth: hci_sync: enable PA sync lost event
- eth: virtio-net:
- fix the deadlock when disabling rx NAPI
- fix misalignment bug in struct virtnet_info
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv4: ip_gre: make ipgre_header() robust
- can: fix SSP_SRC in cases when bit-rate is higher than 1 MBit.
- eth:
- mlx5e: profile change fix
- octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
- macvlan: fix possible UAF in macvlan_forward_source()"
* tag 'net-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
virtio_net: Fix misalignment bug in struct virtnet_info
net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts
can: raw: instantly reject disabled CAN frames
can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv
Revert "can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames"
net/sched: sch_qfq: do not free existing class in qfq_change_class()
selftests: drv-net: fix RPS mask handling for high CPU numbers
selftests: drv-net: fix RPS mask handling in toeplitz test
ipv6: Fix use-after-free in inet6_addr_del().
dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list()
net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table
tools: ynl: render event op docs correctly
net: add net.core.qdisc_max_burst
net: airoha: Fix typo in airoha_ppe_setup_tc_block_cb definition
net: phy: motorcomm: fix duplex setting error for phy leds
net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
net/mlx5e: Restore destroying state bit after profile cleanup
net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv
net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv
net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure
...
Guenter Roeck [Tue, 13 Jan 2026 15:22:42 +0000 (07:22 -0800)]
ftrace: Do not over-allocate ftrace memory
The pg_remaining calculation in ftrace_process_locs() assumes that
ENTRIES_PER_PAGE multiplied by 2^order equals the actual capacity of the
allocated page group. However, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE is PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE
(integer division). When PAGE_SIZE is not a multiple of ENTRY_SIZE (e.g.
4096 / 24 = 170 with remainder 16), high-order allocations (like 256 pages)
have significantly more capacity than 256 * 170. This leads to pg_remaining
being underestimated, which in turn makes skip (derived from skipped -
pg_remaining) larger than expected, causing the WARN(skip != remaining)
to trigger.
Extra allocated pages for ftrace: 2 with 654 skipped
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7295 ftrace_process_locs+0x5bf/0x5e0
A similar problem in ftrace_allocate_records() can result in allocating
too many pages. This can trigger the second warning in
ftrace_process_locs().
Extra allocated pages for ftrace
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7276 ftrace_process_locs+0x548/0x580
Use the actual capacity of a page group to determine the number of pages
to allocate. Have ftrace_allocate_pages() return the number of allocated
pages to avoid having to calculate it. Use the actual page group capacity
when validating the number of unused pages due to skipped entries.
Drop the definition of ENTRIES_PER_PAGE since it is no longer used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4a3efc6baff93 ("ftrace: Update the mcount_loc check of skipped entries") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113152243.3557219-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 15 Jan 2026 12:13:01 +0000 (13:13 +0100)]
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.19-20260115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-01-15
this is a pull request of 4 patches for net/main, it super-seeds the
"can 2026-01-14" pull request. The dev refcount leak in patch #3 is
fixed.
The first 3 patches are by Oliver Hartkopp and revert the approach to
instantly reject unsupported CAN frames introduced in
net-next-for-v6.19 and replace it by placing the needed data into the
CAN specific ml_priv.
The last patch is by Tetsuo Handa and fixes a J1939 refcount leak for
j1939_session in session deactivation upon receiving the second RTS.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.19-20260115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts
can: raw: instantly reject disabled CAN frames
can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv
Revert "can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames"
====================
1) Fix inner mode lookup in tunnel mode GSO segmentation.
The protocol was taken from the wrong field.
2) Set ipv4 no_pmtu_disc flag only on output SAs. The
insertation of input SAs can fail if no_pmtu_disc
is set.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
ipsec-2026-01-14
* tag 'ipsec-2026-01-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: set ipv4 no_pmtu_disc flag only on output sa when direction is set
xfrm: Fix inner mode lookup in tunnel mode GSO segmentation
====================
virtio_net: Fix misalignment bug in struct virtnet_info
Use the new TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper to fix a misalignment bug
along with the following warning:
drivers/net/virtio_net.c:429:46: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
This helper creates a union between a flexible-array member (FAM)
and a set of members that would otherwise follow it (in this case
`u8 rss_hash_key_data[VIRTIO_NET_RSS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];`). This
overlays the trailing members (rss_hash_key_data) onto the FAM
(hash_key_data) while keeping the FAM and the start of MEMBERS aligned.
The static_assert() ensures this alignment remains.
Notice that due to tail padding in flexible `struct
virtio_net_rss_config_trailer`, `rss_trailer.hash_key_data`
(at offset 83 in struct virtnet_info) and `rss_hash_key_data` (at
offset 84 in struct virtnet_info) are misaligned by one byte. See
below:
As a result, the RSS key passed to the device is shifted by 1
byte: the last byte is cut off, and instead a (possibly
uninitialized) byte is added at the beginning.
As a last note `struct virtio_net_rss_config_hdr *rss_hdr;` is also
moved to the end, since it seems those three members should stick
around together. :)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ed3100e90d0d ("virtio_net: Use new RSS config structs") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWIItWq5dV9XTTCJ@kspp Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tetsuo Handa [Tue, 13 Jan 2026 15:28:47 +0000 (00:28 +0900)]
net: can: j1939: j1939_xtp_rx_rts_session_active(): deactivate session upon receiving the second rts
Since j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next() in j1939_tp_rxtimer() is
called only when the timer is enabled, we need to call
j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next() if we cancelled the timer.
Otherwise, refcount for j1939_session leaks, which will later appear as
| unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2.
The reverted patch was accessing CAN device internal data structures
from the network layer because it needs to know about the CAN protocol
capabilities of the CAN devices.
This data access caused build problems between the CAN network and the
CAN driver layer which introduced unwanted Kconfig dependencies and fixes.
The patches 2 & 3 implement a better approach which makes use of the
CAN specific ml_priv data which is accessible from both sides.
With this change the CAN network layer can check the required features
and the decoupling of the driver layer and network layer is restored.
Oliver Hartkopp [Fri, 9 Jan 2026 14:41:35 +0000 (15:41 +0100)]
can: raw: instantly reject disabled CAN frames
For real CAN interfaces the CAN_CTRLMODE_FD and CAN_CTRLMODE_XL control
modes indicate whether an interface can handle those CAN FD/XL frames.
In the case a CAN XL interface is configured in CANXL-only mode with
disabled error-signalling neither CAN CC nor CAN FD frames can be sent.
The checks are now performed on CAN_RAW sockets to give an instant feedback
to the user when writing unsupported CAN frames to the interface or when
the CAN interface is in read-only mode.
Oliver Hartkopp [Fri, 9 Jan 2026 14:41:34 +0000 (15:41 +0100)]
can: propagate CAN device capabilities via ml_priv
Commit 1a620a723853 ("can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames")
caused a sequence of dependency and linker fixes.
Instead of accessing CAN device internal data structures which caused the
dependency problems this patch introduces capability information into the
CAN specific ml_priv data which is accessible from both sides.
With this change the CAN network layer can check the required features and
the decoupling of the driver layer and network layer is restored.
Fixes: 1a620a723853 ("can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames") Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109144135.8495-3-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The entire problem was caused by the requirement that a new network layer
feature needed to know about the protocol capabilities of the CAN devices.
Instead of accessing CAN device internal data structures which caused the
dependency problems a better approach has been developed which makes use of
CAN specific ml_priv data which is accessible from both sides.
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109144135.8495-2-socketcan@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
John Groves [Sat, 10 Jan 2026 19:18:04 +0000 (13:18 -0600)]
drivers/dax: add some missing kerneldoc comment fields for struct dev_dax
Add the missing @align and @memmap_on_memory fields to kerneldoc comment
header for struct dev_dax.
Also, some other fields were followed by '-' and others by ':'. Fix all
to be ':' for actual kerneldoc compliance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260110191804.5739-1-john@groves.net Fixes: 33cf94d71766 ("device-dax: make align a per-device property") Fixes: 4eca0ef49af9 ("dax/kmem: allow kmem to add memory with memmap_on_memory") Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ben Dooks [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 10:15:39 +0000 (10:15 +0000)]
mm: numa,memblock: include <asm/numa.h> for 'numa_nodes_parsed'
The 'numa_nodes_parsed' is defined in <asm/numa.h> but this file
is not included in mm/numa_memblks.c (build x86_64) so add this
to the incldues to fix the following sparse warning:
mm/numa_memblks.c:13:12: warning: symbol 'numa_nodes_parsed' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260108101539.229192-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Fixes: 87482708210f ("mm: introduce numa_memblks") Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes [Tue, 6 Jan 2026 15:45:47 +0000 (15:45 +0000)]
tools/testing/selftests: fix gup_longterm for unknown fs
Commit 66bce7afbaca ("selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in
gup_longterm") introduced a small bug causing unknown filesystems to
always result in a test failure.
This is because do_test() was updated to use a common reporting path, but
this case appears to have been missed.
This is problematic for e.g. virtme-ng which uses an overlayfs file
system, causing gup_longterm to appear to fail each time due to a test
count mismatch:
Matthew has analyzed the report and identified that in drain_page_zone()
we are in a section protected by spin_lock(&pcp->lock) and then get an
interrupt that attempts spin_trylock() on the same lock. The code is
designed to work this way without disabling IRQs and occasionally fail the
trylock with a fallback. However, the SMP=n spinlock implementation
assumes spin_trylock() will always succeed, and thus it's normally a
no-op. Here the enabled lock debugging catches the problem, but otherwise
it could cause a corruption of the pcp structure.
The problem has been introduced by commit 574907741599 ("mm/page_alloc:
leave IRQs enabled for per-cpu page allocations"). The pcp locking scheme
recognizes the need for disabling IRQs to prevent nesting spin_trylock()
sections on SMP=n, but the need to prevent the nesting in spin_lock() has
not been recognized. Fix it by introducing local wrappers that change the
spin_lock() to spin_lock_iqsave() with SMP=n and use them in all places
that do spin_lock(&pcp->lock).
[vbabka@suse.cz: add pcp_ prefix to the spin_lock_irqsave wrappers, per Steven] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105-fix-pcp-up-v1-1-5579662d2071@suse.cz Fixes: 574907741599 ("mm/page_alloc: leave IRQs enabled for per-cpu page allocations") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202512101320.e2f2dd6f-lkp@intel.com Analyzed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aUW05pyc9nZkvY-1@casper.infradead.org/ Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Carlos Llamas [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 19:07:46 +0000 (19:07 +0000)]
iommu/sva: include mmu_notifier.h header
A call to mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs() was introduced in
commit e37d5a2d60a3 ("iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel
address space") but without explicitly adding its corresponding header
file <linux/mmu_notifier.h>. This was evidenced while trying to enable
compile testing support for IOMMU_SVA:
The thing is for certain architectures this header file is indirectly
included via <asm/tlbflush.h>. However, for others such as 32-bit arm the
header is missing and it results in a build failure:
$ make ARCH=arm allmodconfig
[...]
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c:340:3: error: call to undeclared function 'mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs' [...]
340 | mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(iommu_mm->mm, start, end);
| ^
Fix this by including the appropriate header file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105190747.625082-1-cmllamas@google.com Fixes: e37d5a2d60a3 ("iommu/sva: invalidate stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space") Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Baolu Lu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ryan Roberts [Sun, 4 Jan 2026 13:43:47 +0000 (13:43 +0000)]
mm: kmsan: fix poisoning of high-order non-compound pages
kmsan_free_page() is called by the page allocator's free_pages_prepare()
during page freeing. Its job is to poison all the memory covered by the
page. It can be called with an order-0 page, a compound high-order page
or a non-compound high-order page. But page_size() only works for order-0
and compound pages. For a non-compound high-order page it will
incorrectly return PAGE_SIZE.
The implication is that the tail pages of a high-order non-compound page
do not get poisoned at free, so any invalid access while they are free
could go unnoticed. It looks like the pages will be poisoned again at
allocation time, so that would bookend the window.
Fix this by using the order parameter to calculate the size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260104134348.3544298-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: b073d7f8aee4 ("mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operations") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now we correctly handle forked faulted/unfaulted merge on mremap(),
exhaustively assert that we handle this correctly.
Do this in the less duplicative way by adding a new merge_with_fork
fixture and forked/unforked variants, and abstract the forking logic as
necessary to avoid code duplication with this also.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1daf76d89fdb9d96f38a6a0152d8f3c2e9e30ac7.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 20:11:49 +0000 (20:11 +0000)]
mm/vma: enforce VMA fork limit on unfaulted,faulted mremap merge too
The is_mergeable_anon_vma() function uses vmg->middle as the source VMA.
However when merging a new VMA, this field is NULL.
In all cases except mremap(), the new VMA will either be newly established
and thus lack an anon_vma, or will be an expansion of an existing VMA thus
we do not care about whether VMA is CoW'd or not.
In the case of an mremap(), we can end up in a situation where we can
accidentally allow an unfaulted/faulted merge with a VMA that has been
forked, violating the general rule that we do not permit this for reasons
of anon_vma lock scalability.
Now we have the ability to be aware of the fact we are copying a VMA and
also know which VMA that is, we can explicitly check for this, so do so.
This is pertinent since commit 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly
disallowed anonymous VMA merges"), as this patch permits unfaulted/faulted
merges that were previously disallowed running afoul of this issue.
While we are here, vma_had_uncowed_parents() is a confusing name, so make
it simple and rename it to vma_is_fork_child().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e2b9b3024ae1220961c8b81d74296d4720eaf2b.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 20:11:48 +0000 (20:11 +0000)]
tools/testing/selftests: add tests for !tgt, src mremap() merges
Test that mremap()'ing a VMA into a position such that the target VMA on
merge is unfaulted and the source faulted is correctly performed.
We cover 4 cases:
1. Previous VMA unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|
|-----------|.............|
prev
target = prev, expand prev to cover.
2. Next VMA unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|.............|-----------|
|(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
|.............|-----------|
next
target = next, expand next to cover.
3. Both adjacent VMAs unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|-----------|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
|-----------|.............|-----------|
prev next
target = prev, expand prev to cover.
4. prev unfaulted, next faulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|-----------|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| faulted |
|-----------|.............|-----------|
prev next
target = prev, expand prev to cover. Essentially equivalent to 3, but
with additional requirement that next's anon_vma is the same as the
copied VMA's.
Each of these are performed with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP set, which will cause a
KASAN assert for UAF or an assert on zero refcount anon_vma if a bug
exists with correctly propagating anon_vma state in each scenario.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f903af2930c7c2c6e0948c886b58d0f42d8e8ba3.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 20:11:47 +0000 (20:11 +0000)]
mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted merge
Patch series "mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted
merge", v2.
Commit 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA
merges") introduced the ability to merge previously unavailable VMA merge
scenarios.
However, it is handling merges incorrectly when it comes to mremap() of a
faulted VMA adjacent to an unfaulted VMA. The issues arise in three
cases:
1. Previous VMA unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|
|-----------|.............|
prev
2. Next VMA unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|.............|-----------|
|(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
|.............|-----------|
next
3. Both adjacent VMAs unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|-----------|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
|-----------|.............|-----------|
prev next
This series fixes each of these cases, and introduces self tests to assert
that the issues are corrected.
I also test a further case which was already handled, to assert that my
changes continues to correctly handle it:
4. prev unfaulted, next faulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|-----------|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| faulted |
|-----------|.............|-----------|
prev next
This bug was discovered via a syzbot report, linked to in the first patch
in the series, I confirmed that this series fixes the bug.
I also discovered that we are failing to check that the faulted VMA was
not forked when merging a copied VMA in cases 1-3 above, an issue this
series also addresses.
I also added self tests to assert that this is resolved (and confirmed
that the tests failed prior to this).
I also cleaned up vma_expand() as part of this work, renamed
vma_had_uncowed_parents() to vma_is_fork_child() as the previous name was
unduly confusing, and simplified the comments around this function.
This patch (of 4):
Commit 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA
merges") introduced the ability to merge previously unavailable VMA merge
scenarios.
The key piece of logic introduced was the ability to merge a faulted VMA
immediately next to an unfaulted VMA, which relies upon dup_anon_vma() to
correctly handle anon_vma state.
In the case of the merge of an existing VMA (that is changing properties
of a VMA and then merging if those properties are shared by adjacent
VMAs), dup_anon_vma() is invoked correctly.
However in the case of the merge of a new VMA, a corner case peculiar to
mremap() was missed.
The issue is that vma_expand() only performs dup_anon_vma() if the target
(the VMA that will ultimately become the merged VMA): is not the next VMA,
i.e. the one that appears after the range in which the new VMA is to be
established.
A key insight here is that in all other cases other than mremap(), a new
VMA merge either expands an existing VMA, meaning that the target VMA will
be that VMA, or would have anon_vma be NULL.
Specifically:
* __mmap_region() - no anon_vma in place, initial mapping.
* do_brk_flags() - expanding an existing VMA.
* vma_merge_extend() - expanding an existing VMA.
* relocate_vma_down() - no anon_vma in place, initial mapping.
In addition, we are in the unique situation of needing to duplicate
anon_vma state from a VMA that is neither the previous or next VMA being
merged with.
dup_anon_vma() deals exclusively with the target=unfaulted, src=faulted
case. This leaves four possibilities, in each case where the copied VMA
is faulted:
1. Previous VMA unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|
|-----------|.............|
prev
target = prev, expand prev to cover.
2. Next VMA unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|.............|-----------|
|(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
|.............|-----------|
next
target = next, expand next to cover.
3. Both adjacent VMAs unfaulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|-----------|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
|-----------|.............|-----------|
prev next
target = prev, expand prev to cover.
4. prev unfaulted, next faulted:
copied -----|
v
|-----------|.............|-----------|
| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| faulted |
|-----------|.............|-----------|
prev next
target = prev, expand prev to cover. Essentially equivalent to 3, but
with additional requirement that next's anon_vma is the same as the copied
VMA's. This is covered by the existing logic.
To account for this very explicitly, we introduce
vma_merge_copied_range(), which sets a newly introduced vmg->copied_from
field, then invokes vma_merge_new_range() which handles the rest of the
logic.
We then update the key vma_expand() function to clean up the logic and
make what's going on clearer, making the 'remove next' case less special,
before invoking dup_anon_vma() unconditionally should we be copying from a
VMA.
Note that in case 3, the if (remove_next) ... branch will be a no-op, as
next=src in this instance and src is unfaulted.
In case 4, it won't be, but since in this instance next=src and it is
faulted, this will have required tgt=faulted, src=faulted to be
compatible, meaning that next->anon_vma == vmg->copied_from->anon_vma, and
thus a single dup_anon_vma() of next suffices to copy anon_vma state for
the copied-from VMA also.
If we are copying from a VMA in a successful merge we must _always_
propagate anon_vma state.
This issue can be observed most directly by invoked mremap() to move
around a VMA and cause this kind of merge with the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP flag
specified.
This will result in unlink_anon_vmas() being called after failing to
duplicate anon_vma state to the target VMA, which results in the anon_vma
itself being freed with folios still possessing dangling pointers to the
anon_vma and thus a use-after-free bug.
This bug was discovered via a syzbot report, which this patch resolves.
We further make a change to update the mergeable anon_vma check to assert
the copied-from anon_vma did not have CoW parents, as otherwise
dup_anon_vma() might incorrectly propagate CoW ancestors from the next VMA
in case 4 despite the anon_vma's being identical for both VMAs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7930ad2b1503a657e29fe928eb33061d7eadf5b.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Fixes: 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges") Reported-by: syzbot+b165fc2e11771c66d8ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/694a2745.050a0220.19928e.0017.GAE@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+5272541ccbbb14e2ec30@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/694e3dc6.050a0220.35954c.0066.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pavel Butsykin [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 07:46:38 +0000 (11:46 +0400)]
mm/zswap: fix error pointer free in zswap_cpu_comp_prepare()
crypto_alloc_acomp_node() may return ERR_PTR(), but the fail path checks
only for NULL and can pass an error pointer to crypto_free_acomp(). Use
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to only free valid acomp instances.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231074638.2564302-1-pbutsykin@cloudlinux.com Fixes: 779b9955f643 ("mm: zswap: move allocations during CPU init outside the lock") Signed-off-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@cloudlinux.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SeongJae Park [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 02:30:37 +0000 (18:30 -0800)]
mm/damon/sysfs-scheme: cleanup access_pattern subdirs on scheme dir setup failure
When a DAMOS-scheme DAMON sysfs directory setup fails after setup of
access_pattern/ directory, subdirectories of access_pattern/ directory are
not cleaned up. As a result, DAMON sysfs interface is nearly broken until
the system reboots, and the memory for the unremoved directory is leaked.
Cleanup the directories under such failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251225023043.18579-5-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 9bbb820a5bd5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: chongjiapeng <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SeongJae Park [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 02:30:36 +0000 (18:30 -0800)]
mm/damon/sysfs-scheme: cleanup quotas subdirs on scheme dir setup failure
When a DAMOS-scheme DAMON sysfs directory setup fails after setup of
quotas/ directory, subdirectories of quotas/ directory are not cleaned up.
As a result, DAMON sysfs interface is nearly broken until the system
reboots, and the memory for the unremoved directory is leaked.
Cleanup the directories under such failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251225023043.18579-4-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 1b32234ab087 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: chongjiapeng <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SeongJae Park [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 02:30:35 +0000 (18:30 -0800)]
mm/damon/sysfs: cleanup attrs subdirs on context dir setup failure
When a context DAMON sysfs directory setup is failed after setup of attrs/
directory, subdirectories of attrs/ directory are not cleaned up. As a
result, DAMON sysfs interface is nearly broken until the system reboots,
and the memory for the unremoved directory is leaked.
Cleanup the directories under such failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251225023043.18579-3-sj@kernel.org Fixes: c951cd3b8901 ("mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: chongjiapeng <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SeongJae Park [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 02:30:34 +0000 (18:30 -0800)]
mm/damon/sysfs: cleanup intervals subdirs on attrs dir setup failure
Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: free setup failures generated zombie sub-sub
dirs".
Some DAMON sysfs directory setup functions generates its sub and sub-sub
directories. For example, 'monitoring_attrs/' directory setup creates
'intervals/' and 'intervals/intervals_goal/' directories under
'monitoring_attrs/' directory. When such sub-sub directories are
successfully made but followup setup is failed, the setup function should
recursively clean up the subdirectories.
However, such setup functions are only dereferencing sub directory
reference counters. As a result, under certain setup failures, the
sub-sub directories keep having non-zero reference counters. It means the
directories cannot be removed like zombies, and the memory for the
directories cannot be freed.
The user impact of this issue is limited due to the following reasons.
When the issue happens, the zombie directories are still taking the path.
Hence attempts to generate the directories again will fail, without
additional memory leak. This means the upper bound memory leak is
limited. Nonetheless this also implies controlling DAMON with a feature
that requires the setup-failed sysfs files will be impossible until the
system reboots.
Also, the setup operations are quite simple. The certain failures would
hence only rarely happen, and are difficult to artificially trigger.
This patch (of 4):
When attrs/ DAMON sysfs directory setup is failed after setup of
intervals/ directory, intervals/intervals_goal/ directory is not cleaned
up. As a result, DAMON sysfs interface is nearly broken until the system
reboots, and the memory for the unremoved directory is leaked.
SeongJae Park [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 01:23:13 +0000 (17:23 -0800)]
mm/damon/core: remove call_control in inactive contexts
If damon_call() is executed against a DAMON context that is not running,
the function returns error while keeping the damon_call_control object
linked to the context's call_controls list. Let's suppose the object is
deallocated after the damon_call(), and yet another damon_call() is
executed against the same context. The function tries to add the new
damon_call_control object to the call_controls list, which still has the
pointer to the previous damon_call_control object, which is deallocated.
As a result, use-after-free happens.
This can actually be triggered using the DAMON sysfs interface. It is not
easily exploitable since it requires the sysfs write permission and making
a definitely weird file writes, though. Please refer to the report for
more details about the issue reproduction steps.
Fix the issue by making two changes. Firstly, move the final
kdamond_call() for cancelling all existing damon_call() requests from
terminating DAMON context to be done before the ctx->kdamond reset. This
makes any code that sees NULL ctx->kdamond can safely assume the context
may not access damon_call() requests anymore. Secondly, let damon_call()
to cleanup the damon_call_control objects that were added to the
already-terminated DAMON context, before returning the error.
Feng Tang [Wed, 31 Dec 2025 08:03:09 +0000 (16:03 +0800)]
powerpc/watchdog: add support for hardlockup_sys_info sysctl
Commit a9af76a78760 ("watchdog: add sys_info sysctls to dump sys info on
system lockup") adds 'hardlock_sys_info' systcl knob for general kernel
watchdog to control what kinds of system debug info to be dumped on
hardlockup.
Add similar support in powerpc watchdog code to make the sysctl knob more
general, which also fixes a compiling warning in general watchdog code
reported by 0day bot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231080309.39642-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: a9af76a78760 ("watchdog: add sys_info sysctls to dump sys info on system lockup") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512030920.NFKtekA7-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 6faea3422e3b ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") overzealously
removed mem_init_free_highmem() function that beside freeing high memory
pages checked for CPU support for high memory as a prerequisite.
Partially restore mem_init_free_highmem() with a new highmem_init() name
and make it discard high memory in case there is no CPU support for it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231105701.519711-1-rppt@kernel.org Fixes: 6faea3422e3b ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reported-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de> Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sourabh Jain [Wed, 24 Dec 2025 11:55:24 +0000 (17:25 +0530)]
mm/hugetlb: ignore hugepage kernel args if hugepages are unsupported
Skip processing hugepage kernel arguments (hugepagesz, hugepages, and
default_hugepagesz) when hugepages are not supported by the architecture.
Some architectures may need to disable hugepages based on conditions
discovered during kernel boot. The hugepages_supported() helper allows
architecture code to advertise whether hugepages are supported.
Currently, normal hugepage allocation is guarded by hugepages_supported(),
but gigantic hugepages are allocated regardless of this check. This
causes problems on powerpc for fadump (firmware- assisted dump).
In the fadump (firmware-assisted dump) scenario, a production kernel crash
causes the system to boot into a special kernel whose sole purpose is to
collect the memory dump and reboot. Features such as hugepages are not
required in this environment and should be disabled.
For example, when the fadump kernel boots with the following kernel
arguments:
default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=200
Before this patch, the kernel prints the following logs:
HugeTLB: allocating 200 of page size 1.00 GiB failed. Only allocated 58 hugepages.
HugeTLB support is disabled!
HugeTLB: huge pages not supported, ignoring associated command-line parameters
hugetlbfs: disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes
Even though the logs state that HugeTLB support is disabled, gigantic
hugepages are still allocated. This causes the fadump kernel to run out
of memory during boot.
After this patch is applied, the kernel prints the following logs for
the same command line:
HugeTLB: hugepages unsupported, ignoring default_hugepagesz=1GB cmdline
HugeTLB: hugepages unsupported, ignoring hugepagesz=1GB cmdline
HugeTLB: hugepages unsupported, ignoring hugepages=200 cmdline
HugeTLB support is disabled!
hugetlbfs: disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes
To fix the issue, gigantic hugepage allocation should be guarded by
hugepages_supported().
Previously, two approaches were proposed to bring gigantic hugepage
allocation under hugepages_supported():
[1] Check hugepages_supported() in the generic code before allocating
gigantic hugepages
[2] Make arch_hugetlb_valid_size() return false for all hugetlb sizes
Approach [2] has two minor issues:
1. It prints misleading logs about invalid hugepage sizes
2. The kernel still processes hugepage kernel arguments unnecessarily
To control gigantic hugepage allocation, skip processing hugepage kernel
arguments (default_hugepagesz, hugepagesz and hugepages) when
hugepages_supported() returns false.
Note for backporting: This fix is a partial reversion of the commit
mentioned in the Fixes tag and is only valid once the change referenced by
the Depends-on tag is present. When backporting this patch, the commit
mentioned in the Depends-on tag must be included first.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250121150419.1342794-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250128043358.163372-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224115524.1272010-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: c2833a5bf75b ("hugetlbfs: fix changes to command line processing") Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Depends-on: 2354ad252b66 ("powerpc/mm: Update default hugetlb size early") Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm/page_alloc: make percpu_pagelist_high_fraction reads lock-free
When page isolation loops indefinitely during memory offline, reading
/proc/sys/vm/percpu_pagelist_high_fraction blocks on pcp_batch_high_lock,
causing hung task warnings.
Make procfs reads lock-free since percpu_pagelist_high_fraction is a
simple integer with naturally atomic reads, writers still serialize via
the mutex.
This prevents hung task warnings when reading the procfs file during
long-running memory offline operations.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment, per Michal] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aS_y9AuJQFydLEXo@tiehlicka Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251201060009.1420792-1-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Shakeel Butt [Thu, 25 Dec 2025 00:29:04 +0000 (16:29 -0800)]
mm/damon/core: get memcg reference before access
The commit b74a120bcf507 ("mm/damon/core: implement
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP") added accesses to memcg structure without
getting reference to it. This is unsafe. Let's get the reference before
accessing the memcg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251225002904.139543-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Fixes: b74a120bcf507 ("mm/damon/core: implement DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pasha Tatashin [Tue, 23 Dec 2025 14:01:40 +0000 (09:01 -0500)]
kho: validate preserved memory map during population
If the previous kernel enabled KHO but did not call kho_finalize() (e.g.,
CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE=n or userspace skipped the finalization step), the
'preserved-memory-map' property in the FDT remains empty/zero.
Previously, kho_populate() would succeed regardless of the memory map's
state, reserving the incoming scratch regions in memblock. However,
kho_memory_init() would later fail to deserialize the empty map. By that
time, the scratch regions were already registered, leading to partial
initialization and subsequent list corruption (freeing scratch area twice)
during kho_init().
Move the validation of the preserved memory map earlier into
kho_populate(). If the memory map is empty/NULL:
1. Abort kho_populate() immediately with -ENOENT.
2. Do not register or reserve the incoming scratch memory, allowing the new
kernel to reclaim those pages as standard free memory.
3. Leave the global 'kho_in' state uninitialized.
Consequently, kho_memory_init() sees no active KHO context
(kho_in.mem_chunks_phys is 0) and falls back to kho_reserve_scratch(),
allocating fresh scratch memory as if it were a standard cold boot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223140140.2090337-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: de51999e687c ("kho: allow memory preservation state updates after finalization") Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reported-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251218215613.GA17304@ranerica-svr.sc.intel.com Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Shakeel Butt [Mon, 22 Dec 2025 20:58:59 +0000 (12:58 -0800)]
lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context
Prevent a "BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in
filemap_read_folio".
For the sleepable context, convert freader to use __kernel_read() instead
of direct page cache access via read_cache_folio(). This simplifies the
faultable code path by using the standard kernel file reading interface
which handles all the complexity of reading file data.
At the moment we are not changing the code for non-sleepable context which
uses filemap_get_folio() and only succeeds if the target folios are
already in memory and up-to-date. The reason is to keep the patch simple
and easier to backport to stable kernels.
Syzbot repro does not crash the kernel anymore and the selftests run
successfully.
In the follow up we will make __kernel_read() with IOCB_NOWAIT work for
non-sleepable contexts. In addition, I would like to replace the
secretmem check with a more generic approach and will add fstest for the
buildid code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251222205859.3968077-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Fixes: ad41251c290d ("lib/buildid: implement sleepable build_id_parse() API") Reported-by: syzbot+09b7d050e4806540153d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=09b7d050e4806540153d Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aUteBPWPYzVWIZFH@ndev Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Szymon Wilczek [Sun, 21 Dec 2025 15:17:10 +0000 (16:17 +0100)]
mailmap: update email address for Szymon Wilczek
Map my old address <szymonwilczek@gmx.com> to my new address
<swilczek.lx@gmail.com>. The old account is no longer accessible due to
provider blocking access.
Bagas Sanjaya [Fri, 19 Dec 2025 01:40:04 +0000 (08:40 +0700)]
mm: describe @flags parameter in memalloc_flags_save()
Patch series "mm kernel-doc fixes".
Here are kernel-doc fixes for mm subsystem. I'm also including textsearch
fix since there's currently no maintainer for include/linux/textsearch.h
(get_maintainer.pl only shows LKML).
This patch (of 4):
Sphinx reports kernel-doc warning:
WARNING: ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:332 function parameter 'flags' not described in 'memalloc_flags_save'
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 14 Jan 2026 19:24:38 +0000 (11:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Only one core change (and one in doc only) the rest are drivers.
The one core fix is for some inline encrypting drives that can't
handle encryption requests on non-data commands (like error handling
ones); it saves the request level encryption parameters in the eh_save
structure so they can be cleared for error handling and restored after
it is completed"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Make read-only array scale_us static const
scsi: bfa: Update outdated comment
scsi: mpt3sas: Update maintainer list
scsi: ufs: core: Configure MCQ after link startup
scsi: core: Fix error handler encryption support
scsi: core: Correct documentation for scsi_test_unit_ready()
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Fix several grammar errors
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 14 Jan 2026 16:18:01 +0000 (08:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'media/v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- ov02c10: some fixes related to preserving bayer pattern and
horizontal control
- ipu-bridge: Add quirks for some Dell XPS laptops with inverted
sensors
- mali-c55: Fix version identifier logic
- rzg2l-cru: csi-2: fix RZ/V2H input sizes on some variants
* tag 'media/v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: ov02c10: Remove unnecessary hflip and vflip pointers
media: ipu-bridge: Add DMI quirk for Dell XPS laptops with upside down sensors
media: ov02c10: Fix the horizontal flip control
media: ov02c10: Adjust x-win/y-win when changing flipping to preserve bayer-pattern
media: ov02c10: Fix bayer-pattern change after default vflip change
media: rzg2l-cru: csi-2: Support RZ/V2H input sizes
media: uapi: mali-c55-config: Remove version identifier
media: mali-c55: Remove duplicated version check
media: Documentation: mali-c55: Use v4l2-isp version identifier
Morduan Zang [Wed, 14 Jan 2026 05:30:33 +0000 (13:30 +0800)]
efi/cper: Fix cper_bits_to_str buffer handling and return value
The return value calculation was incorrect: `return len - buf_size;`
Initially `len = buf_size`, then `len` decreases with each operation.
This results in a negative return value on success.
Fix by returning `buf_size - len` which correctly calculates the actual
number of bytes written.
Fixes: a976d790f494 ("efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasks") Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 14 Jan 2026 05:21:13 +0000 (21:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix incorrect usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK in riscv JIT (Menglong
Dong)
- Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() (Tetsuo Handa)
- Fix metadata size check in bpf_test_run() (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Check that BPF insn array is not allowed as a map for const strings
(Deepanshu Kartikey)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY in check_reg_const_str()
selftests/bpf: Update xdp_context_test_run test to check maximum metadata size
bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size
riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
Alice Ryhl [Mon, 5 Jan 2026 10:44:06 +0000 (10:44 +0000)]
rust: bitops: fix missing _find_* functions on 32-bit ARM
On 32-bit ARM, you may encounter linker errors such as this one:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: _find_next_zero_bit
>>> referenced by rust_binder_main.43196037ba7bcee1-cgu.0
>>> drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.o:(<rust_binder_main::process::Process>::insert_or_update_handle) in archive vmlinux.a
>>> referenced by rust_binder_main.43196037ba7bcee1-cgu.0
>>> drivers/android/binder/rust_binder_main.o:(<rust_binder_main::process::Process>::insert_or_update_handle) in archive vmlinux.a
This error occurs because even though the functions are declared by
include/linux/find.h, the definition is #ifdef'd out on 32-bit ARM. This
is because arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h contains:
And the underscore-prefixed function is conditional on #ifndef of the
non-underscore-prefixed name, but the declaration in find.h is *not*
conditional on that #ifndef.
To fix the linker error, we ensure that the symbols in question exist
when compiling Rust code. We do this by defining them in rust/helpers/
whenever the normal definition is #ifndef'd out.
Note that these helpers are somewhat unusual in that they do not have
the rust_helper_ prefix that most helpers have. Adding the rust_helper_
prefix does not compile, as 'bindings::_find_next_zero_bit()' will
result in a call to a symbol called _find_next_zero_bit as defined by
include/linux/find.h rather than a symbol with the rust_helper_ prefix.
This is because when a symbol is present in both include/ and
rust/helpers/, the one from include/ wins under the assumption that the
current configuration is one where that helper is unnecessary. This
heuristic fails for _find_next_zero_bit() because the header file always
declares it even if the symbol does not exist.
The functions still use the __rust_helper annotation. This lets the
wrapper function be inlined into Rust code even if full kernel LTO is
not used once the patch series for that feature lands.
Yury: arches are free to implement they own find_bit() functions. Most
rely on generic implementation, but arm32 and m86k - not; so they require
custom handling. Alice confirmed it fixes the build for both.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6cf93a9ed39e ("rust: add bindings for bitops.h") Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/x/topic/x/near/561677301 Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Gal Pressman [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 17:37:14 +0000 (19:37 +0200)]
selftests: drv-net: fix RPS mask handling in toeplitz test
The toeplitz.py test passed the hex mask without "0x" prefix (e.g.,
"300" for CPUs 8,9). The toeplitz.c strtoul() call wrongly parsed this
as decimal 300 (0x12c) instead of hex 0x300.
Pass the prefixed mask to toeplitz.c, and the unprefixed one to sysfs.
Fixes: 9cf9aa77a1f6 ("selftests: drv-net: hw: convert the Toeplitz test to Python") Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112173715.384843-2-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported use-after-free of inet6_ifaddr in
inet6_addr_del(). [0]
The cited commit accidentally moved ipv6_del_addr() for
mngtmpaddr before reading its ifp->flags for temporary
addresses in inet6_addr_del().
Let's move ipv6_del_addr() down to fix the UAF.
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in inet6_addr_del.constprop.0+0x67a/0x6b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3117
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b89c86c by task syz.3.1618/9593
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 10:38:25 +0000 (10:38 +0000)]
dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list()
syzbot was able to crash the kernel in rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev()
in an interesting way [1]
Crash happens in list_del_init()/INIT_LIST_HEAD() while writing
list->prev, while the prior write on list->next went well.
static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list); // This went well
WRITE_ONCE(list->prev, list); // Crash, @list has been freed.
}
Issue here is that rt6_uncached_list_del() did not attempt to lock
ul->lock, as list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached) returned
true because the WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list) happened on the other CPU.
We might use list_del_init_careful() and list_empty_careful(),
or make sure rt6_uncached_list_del() always grabs the spinlock
whenever rt->dst.rt_uncached_list has been set.
A similar fix is neeed for IPv4.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:46 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in list_del_init include/linux/list.h:296 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev net/ipv6/route.c:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_disable_ip+0x633/0x730 net/ipv6/route.c:5020
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880294cfa78 by task kworker/u8:14/3450
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880294cfa00
which belongs to the cache ip6_dst_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
freed 232-byte region [ffff8880294cfa00, ffff8880294cfae8)
Fixes: 8d0b94afdca8 ("ipv6: Keep track of DST_NOCACHE routes in case of iface down/unregister") Fixes: 78df76a065ae ("ipv4: take rt_uncached_lock only if needed") Reported-by: syzbot+179fc225724092b8b2b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6964cdf2.050a0220.eaf7.009d.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112103825.3810713-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RSS configuration requires a valid RX indirection table. When the device
reports a single receive queue, rndis_filter_device_add() does not
allocate an indirection table, accepting RSS hash key updates in this
state leads to a hang.
Fix this by gating netvsc_set_rxfh() on ndc->rx_table_sz and return
-EOPNOTSUPP when the table is absent. This aligns set_rxfh with the device
capabilities and prevents incorrect behavior.
Fixes: 962f3fee83a4 ("netvsc: add ethtool ops to get/set RSS key") Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1768212093-1594-1-git-send-email-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 13 Jan 2026 18:04:34 +0000 (10:04 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 revert from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Revert bad commit "gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain"
I was originally assuming that there must be a bug in gfs2
because gfs2 chains bios in the opposite direction of what
bio_chain_and_submit() expects.
It turns out that the bio chains are set up in "reverse direction"
intentionally so that the first bio's bi_end_io callback is invoked
rather than the last bio's callback.
We want the first bio's callback invoked for the following reason: The
initial bio starts page aligned and covers one or more pages. When it
terminates at a non-page-aligned offset, subsequent bios are added to
handle the remaining portion of the final page.
Upon completion of the bio chain, all affected pages need to be be
marked as read, and only the first bio references all of these pages"
* tag 'gfs2-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
Revert "gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain"
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 13 Jan 2026 17:50:07 +0000 (09:50 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Avoid freeing stack-allocated node in kvm_async_pf_queue_task
- Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
selftests: kvm: Verify TILELOADD actually #NM faults when XFD[18]=1
selftests: kvm: try getting XFD and XSAVE state out of sync
selftests: kvm: replace numbered sync points with actions
x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1
x86/kvm: Avoid freeing stack-allocated node in kvm_async_pf_queue_task
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 13 Jan 2026 17:37:49 +0000 (09:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Minor fixes and cleanups for the MSHV driver
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
mshv: release mutex on region invalidation failure
hyperv: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
mshv: hide x86-specific functions on arm64
mshv: Initialize local variables early upon region invalidation
mshv: Use PMD_ORDER instead of HPAGE_PMD_ORDER when processing regions
Brian Foster [Fri, 9 Jan 2026 17:49:05 +0000 (12:49 -0500)]
xfs: set max_agbno to allow sparse alloc of last full inode chunk
Sparse inode cluster allocation sets min/max agbno values to avoid
allocating an inode cluster that might map to an invalid inode
chunk. For example, we can't have an inode record mapped to agbno 0
or that extends past the end of a runt AG of misaligned size.
The initial calculation of max_agbno is unnecessarily conservative,
however. This has triggered a corner case allocation failure where a
small runt AG (i.e. 2063 blocks) is mostly full save for an extent
to the EOFS boundary: [2050,13]. max_agbno is set to 2048 in this
case, which happens to be the offset of the last possible valid
inode chunk in the AG. In practice, we should be able to allocate
the 4-block cluster at agbno 2052 to map to the parent inode record
at agbno 2048, but the max_agbno value precludes it.
Note that this can result in filesystem shutdown via dirty trans
cancel on stable kernels prior to commit 9eb775968b68 ("xfs: walk
all AGs if TRYLOCK passed to xfs_alloc_vextent_iterate_ags") because
the tail AG selection by the allocator sets t_highest_agno on the
transaction. If the inode allocator spins around and finds an inode
chunk with free inodes in an earlier AG, the subsequent dir name
creation path may still fail to allocate due to the AG restriction
and cancel.
To avoid this problem, update the max_agbno calculation to the agbno
prior to the last chunk aligned agbno in the AG. This is not
necessarily the last valid allocation target for a sparse chunk, but
since inode chunks (i.e. records) are chunk aligned and sparse
allocs are cluster sized/aligned, this allows the sb_spino_align
alignment restriction to take over and round down the max effective
agbno to within the last valid inode chunk in the AG.
Note that even though the allocator improvements in the
aforementioned commit seem to avoid this particular dirty trans
cancel situation, the max_agbno logic improvement still applies as
we should be able to allocate from an AG that has been appropriately
selected. The more important target for this patch however are
older/stable kernels prior to this allocator rework/improvement.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2 Fixes: 56d1115c9bc7 ("xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failure") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The last rtg should be able to grow when the size of the last is less
than (and not equal to) sb_rgextents. xfs_growfs with realtime groups
fails without this patch. The reason is that, xfs_growfs_rtg() tries
to grow the last rt group even when the last rt group is at its
maximal size i.e, sb_rgextents. It fails with the following messages:
XFS (loop0): Internal error block >= mp->m_rsumblocks at line 253 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rtbitmap.c. Caller xfs_rtsummary_read_buf+0x20/0x80
XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 976 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock+0x402/0x450
XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_trans_cancel+0x10a/0x1f0 (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:977). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (loop0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
__xfs_rtgroup_extents is not used outside of xfs_rtgroup.c, so mark it
static. Move it and xfs_rtgroup_extents up in the file to avoid forward
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_rtcopy_summary() should return the appropriate error code
instead of always returning 0. The caller of this function which is
xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock() is already handling the error.
Fixes: e94b53ff699c ("xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator") Signed-off-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 7 Jan 2026 10:41:59 +0000 (10:41 +0000)]
net: add net.core.qdisc_max_burst
In blamed commit, I added a check against the temporary queue
built in __dev_xmit_skb(). Idea was to drop packets early,
before any spinlock was acquired.
if (unlikely(defer_count > READ_ONCE(q->limit))) {
kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP);
return NET_XMIT_DROP;
}
It turned out that HTB Qdisc has a zero q->limit.
HTB limits packets on a per-class basis.
Some of our tests became flaky.
Add a new sysctl : net.core.qdisc_max_burst to control
how many packets can be stored in the temporary lockless queue.
Also add a new QDISC_BURST_DROP drop reason to better diagnose
future issues.
Tetsuo Handa [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 12:36:48 +0000 (21:36 +0900)]
bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
syzbot is reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2
problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().
According to commit ec94670fcb3b ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via
xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by
commit 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Kery Qi [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 16:42:57 +0000 (00:42 +0800)]
net: octeon_ep_vf: fix free_irq dev_id mismatch in IRQ rollback
octep_vf_request_irqs() requests MSI-X queue IRQs with dev_id set to
ioq_vector. If request_irq() fails part-way, the rollback loop calls
free_irq() with dev_id set to 'oct', which does not match the original
dev_id and may leave the irqaction registered.
This can keep IRQ handlers alive while ioq_vector is later freed during
unwind/teardown, leading to a use-after-free or crash when an interrupt
fires.
Fix the error path to free IRQs with the same ioq_vector dev_id used
during request_irq().
Anna Schumaker [Fri, 9 Jan 2026 20:41:14 +0000 (15:41 -0500)]
NFS: Don't immediately return directory delegations when disabled
The function nfs_inode_evict_delegation() immediately and synchronously
returns a delegation when called. This means we can't call it from
nfs4_have_delegation(), since that function could be called under a
lock. Instead we should mark the delegation for return and let the state
manager handle it for us.
Fixes: b6d2a520f463 ("NFS: Add a module option to disable directory delegations") Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
That commit incorrectly assumed that the bio_chain() arguments were
swapped in gfs2. However, gfs2 intentionally constructs bio chains so
that the first bio's bi_end_io callback is invoked when all bios in the
chain have completed, unlike bio chains where the last bio's callback is
invoked.
Fixes: 8a157e0a0aa5 ("gfs2: Fix use of bio_chain") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 12 Jan 2026 01:07:56 +0000 (15:07 -1000)]
Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:
- A couple more fixes for the lib/crypto KUnit tests
- Fix missing MMU protection for the AES S-box
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: aes: Fix missing MMU protection for AES S-box
MAINTAINERS: add test vector generation scripts to "CRYPTO LIBRARY"
lib/crypto: tests: Fix syntax error for old python versions
lib/crypto: tests: polyval_kunit: Increase iterations for preparekey in IRQs
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Jan 2026 17:27:44 +0000 (07:27 -1000)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for some reported issues.
Included in here is:
- much reported rust_binder fix
- counter driver fixes
- new device ids for the mei driver
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()
mei: me: add nova lake point S DID
counter: 104-quad-8: Fix incorrect return value in IRQ handler
counter: interrupt-cnt: Drop IRQF_NO_THREAD flag
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Jan 2026 17:11:53 +0000 (07:11 -1000)]
Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a crash in sched_mm_cid_after_execve()"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/mm_cid: Prevent NULL mm dereference in sched_mm_cid_after_execve()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Jan 2026 16:36:20 +0000 (06:36 -1000)]
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc irqchip fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix an endianness bug in the gic-v5 irqchip driver
- Revert a broken commit from the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "irqchip/riscv-imsic: Embed the vector array in lpriv"
irqchip/gic-v5: Fix gicv5_its_map_event() ITTE read endianness
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Jan 2026 01:54:41 +0000 (15:54 -1000)]
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
"Notable changes include a fix to close one common microarchitectural
attack vector for out-of-order cores. Another patch exposed an
omission in my boot test coverage, which is currently missing
relocatable kernels. Otherwise, the fixes seem to be settling down for
us.
- Fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y boots by building Image files from
vmlinux, rather than vmlinux.unstripped, now that the .modinfo
section is included in vmlinux.unstripped
- Prevent branch predictor poisoning microarchitectural attacks that
use the syscall index as a vector by using array_index_nospec() to
clamp the index after the bounds check (as x86 and ARM64 already
do)
- Fix a crash in test_kprobes when building with Clang
- Fix a deadlock possible when tracing is enabled for SBI ecalls
- Fix the definition of the Zk standard RISC-V ISA extension bundle,
which was missing the Zknh extension
- A few other miscellaneous non-functional cleanups, removing unused
macros, fixing an out-of-date path in code comments, resolving a
compile-time warning for a type mismatch in a pr_crit(), and
removing an unnecessary header file inclusion"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall
riscv: remove irqflags.h inclusion in asm/bitops.h
riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: smp_processor_id() returns int, not unsigned int
riscv: configs: Clean up references to non-existing configs
riscv: kexec_image: Fix dead link to boot-image-header.rst
riscv: pgtable: Cleanup useless VA_USER_XXX definitions
riscv: cpufeature: Fix Zk bundled extension missing Zknh
riscv: fix KUnit test_kprobes crash when building with Clang
riscv: Sanitize syscall table indexing under speculation
riscv: boot: Always make Image from vmlinux, not vmlinux.unstripped
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 11 Jan 2026 00:57:55 +0000 (14:57 -1000)]
Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"Fix tracing test_multiple_writes stalls when buffer_size_kb is less
than 12KB"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/tracing: Fix test_multiple_writes stall
Saeed Mahameed [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 21:26:57 +0000 (13:26 -0800)]
net/mlx5e: Restore destroying state bit after profile cleanup
Profile rollback can fail in mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() and we will
end up with invalid mlx5e_priv memset to 0, we must maintain the
'destroying' bit in order to gracefully shutdown even if the
profile/priv are not valid.
This patch maintains the previous state of the 'destroying' state of
mlx5e_priv after priv cleanup, to allow the remove flow to cleanup
common resources from mlx5_core to avoid FW fatal errors as seen below:
$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev
Error: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads.
dmesg: mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0 enp0s3np0: failed to rollback to orig profile, ...
$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: poll_health:803:(pid 519): Fatal error 3 detected
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: firmware version: 28.41.1000
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: 0.000 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth (Unknown x255 link)
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: mlx5_function_enable:1200:(pid 519): enable hca failed
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: mlx5_function_enable:1200:(pid 519): enable hca failed
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: mlx5_health_try_recover:340:(pid 141): handling bad device here
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: mlx5_handle_bad_state:285:(pid 141): Expected to see disabled NIC but it is full driver
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: mlx5_error_sw_reset:236:(pid 141): start
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: NIC IFC still 0 after 4000ms.
Saeed Mahameed [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 21:26:55 +0000 (13:26 -0800)]
net/mlx5e: Don't store mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink priv
mlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile
attaching fails, mlx5e_priv in mlx5e_dev devlink private is used to
reference the netdev and mdev associated with that struct. Instead,
store netdev directly into mlx5e_dev and get mdev from the containing
mlx5_adev aux device structure.
This fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due
to change profile failure.
$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev
Error: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads.
dmesg:
workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12
workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12
Saeed Mahameed [Thu, 8 Jan 2026 21:26:54 +0000 (13:26 -0800)]
net/mlx5e: Fix crash on profile change rollback failure
mlx5e_netdev_change_profile can fail to attach a new profile and can
fail to rollback to old profile, in such case, we could end up with a
dangling netdev with a fully reset netdev_priv. A retry to change
profile, e.g. another attempt to call mlx5e_netdev_change_profile via
switchdev mode change, will crash trying to access the now NULL
priv->mdev.
This fix allows mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() to handle previous
failures and an empty priv, by not assuming priv is valid.
Pass netdev and mdev to all flows requiring
mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() and avoid passing priv.
In mlx5e_netdev_change_profile() check if current priv is valid, and if
not, just attach the new profile without trying to access the old one.
This fixes the following oops, when enabling switchdev mode for the 2nd
time after first time failure:
## Enabling switchdev mode first time:
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: E-Switch: Supported tc chains and prios offload
workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12
workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12
^^^^^^^^
mlx5_core 0000:00:03.0: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 10 Jan 2026 22:35:32 +0000 (14:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.19-20260109' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-01-09
The first patch is by Szymon Wilczek and fixes a potential memory leak
in the etas_es58x driver.
The 2nd patch is by me, targets the gs_usb driver and fixes an URB
memory leak.
Ondrej Ille's patch fixes the transceiver delay compensation in the
ctucanfd driver, which is needed for bit rates higher than 1 Mbit/s.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-6.19-20260109' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: ctucanfd: fix SSP_SRC in cases when bit-rate is higher than 1 MBit.
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak
can: etas_es58x: allow partial RX URB allocation to succeed
====================
Jakub Kicinski [Sat, 10 Jan 2026 22:32:01 +0000 (14:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-net-2026-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: enable PA Sync Lost event
* tag 'for-net-2026-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: hci_sync: enable PA Sync Lost event
====================
projects / thirdparty / kernel / linux.git / log
