Since pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() can return NULL, add NULL check for
pci_gfx_root in the mid_get_vbt_data().
This change is similar to the checks implemented in mid_get_fuse_settings()
and mid_get_pci_revID(), which were introduced by commit 0cecdd818cd7
("gma500: Final enables for Oaktrail") as "additional minor
bulletproofing".
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
This reverts commit 9bdd10d57a88 ("ASoC: ops: Shift tested values in
snd_soc_put_volsw() by +min"), and makes some additional related
updates.
There are two ways the platform_max could be interpreted; the maximum
register value, or the maximum value the control can be set to. The
patch moved from treating the value as a control value to a register
one. When the patch was applied it was technically correct as
snd_soc_limit_volume() also used the register interpretation. However,
even then most of the other usages treated platform_max as a
control value, and snd_soc_limit_volume() has since been updated to
also do so in commit fb9ad24485087 ("ASoC: ops: add correct range
check for limiting volume"). That patch however, missed updating
snd_soc_put_volsw() back to the control interpretation, and fixing
snd_soc_info_volsw_range(). The control interpretation makes more
sense as limiting is typically done from the machine driver, so it is
appropriate to use the customer facing representation rather than the
internal codec representation. Update all the code to consistently use
this interpretation of platform_max.
Finally, also add some comments to the soc_mixer_control struct to
hopefully avoid further patches switching between the two approaches.
Fixes: fb9ad24485087 ("ASoC: ops: add correct range check for limiting volume") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228151456.3703342-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are
visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor.
The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the
page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the
corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be
accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the
region can't be passed to system calls.)
We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching
code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse()
family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0].
Add qlcnic_sriov_free_vlans() in qlcnic_sriov_alloc_vlans() if
any sriov_vlans fails to be allocated.
Add qlcnic_sriov_free_vlans() to free the memory allocated by
qlcnic_sriov_alloc_vlans() if "sriov->allowed_vlans" fails to
be allocated.
Fixes: 91b7282b613d ("qlcnic: Support VLAN id config.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307094952.14874-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[WHY & HOW]
A warning message "WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 459 at ... /dc_resource.c:3397
calculate_phy_pix_clks+0xef/0x100 [amdgpu]" occurs because the
display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_141414 is not handled. This is
observed in Radeon RX 6600 XT.
It is fixed by assigning pix_clk * (14 * 3) / 24 - same as the rests.
Also fixes the indentation in get_norm_pix_clk.
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 274a87eb389f58eddcbc5659ab0b180b37e92775) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[Why]
GPU reset will attempt to restore cached state, but brightness doesn't
get restored. It will come back at 100% brightness, but userspace thinks
it's the previous value.
[How]
When running resume sequence if GPU is in reset restore brightness
to previous value.
Acked-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5e19e2b57b6bb640d68dfc7991e1e182922cf867) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Video players (eg. mpv) do periodic XResetScreenSaver() calls to
keep the screen on while the video playing. The modesetting ddx
plumbs these straight through into the kernel as DPMS setproperty
ioctls, without any filtering whatsoever. When implemented via
atomic these end up as empty commits on the crtc (which will
nonetheless take one full frame), which leads to a dropped
frame every time XResetScreenSaver() is called.
Let's just filter out redundant DPMS property changes in the
kernel to avoid this issue.
v2: Explain the resulting commits a bit better (Sima)
Document the behaviour in uapi docs (Sima)
Currently, load_microcode_amd() iterates over all NUMA nodes, retrieves their
CPU masks and unconditionally accesses per-CPU data for the first CPU of each
mask.
According to Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numaperf.rst:
"Some memory may share the same node as a CPU, and others are provided as
memory only nodes."
Therefore, some node CPU masks may be empty and wouldn't have a "first CPU".
On a machine with far memory (and therefore CPU-less NUMA nodes):
- cpumask_of_node(nid) is 0
- cpumask_first(0) is CONFIG_NR_CPUS
- cpu_data(CONFIG_NR_CPUS) accesses the cpu_info per-CPU array at an
index that is 1 out of bounds
This does not have any security implications since flashing microcode is
a privileged operation but I believe this has reliability implications by
potentially corrupting memory while flashing a microcode update.
When booting with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y on an AMD machine that flashes
a microcode update. I get the following splat:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:X:Y
index 512 is out of range for type 'unsigned long[512]'
[...]
Call Trace:
dump_stack
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds
load_microcode_amd
request_microcode_amd
reload_store
kernfs_fop_write_iter
vfs_write
ksys_write
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
Change the loop to go over only NUMA nodes which have CPUs before determining
whether the first CPU on the respective node needs microcode update.
The device id entries for Telit FN990B ended up matching only on the
interface protocol. While this works, the protocol is qualified by the
interface class (and subclass) which should have been included.
Switch to matching using USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO() while keeping
the entries sorted also by protocol for consistency.
The Altera USB Blaster 3, available as both a cable and an on-board
solution, is primarily used for programming and debugging FPGAs.
It interfaces with host software such as Quartus Programmer,
System Console, SignalTap, and Nios Debugger. The device utilizes
either an FT2232 or FT4232 chip.
Enabling the support for various configurations of the on-board
USB Blaster 3 by including the appropriate VID/PID pairs,
allowing it to function as a serial device via ftdi_sio.
Note that this check-in does not include support for the
cable solution, as it does not support UART functionality.
The supported configurations are determined by the
hardware design and include:
1) PID 0x6022, FT2232, 1 JTAG port (Port A) + Port B as UART
2) PID 0x6025, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port A) + Port C as UART
3) PID 0x6026, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port A) + Port C, D as UART
4) PID 0x6029, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port B) + Port C as UART
5) PID 0x602a, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port B) + Port C, D as UART
6) PID 0x602c, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port A) + Port B as UART
7) PID 0x602d, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port A) + Port B, C as UART
8) PID 0x602e, FT4232, 1 JTAG port (Port A) + Port B, C, D as UART
These configurations allow for flexibility in how the USB Blaster 3 is
used, depending on the specific needs of the hardware design.
Signed-off-by: Boon Khai Ng <boon.khai.ng@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Device mapper bioset often has big bio_slab size, which can be more than
1000, then 8byte can't hold the slab name any more, cause the kmem_cache
allocation warning of 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'.
Fix the warning by extending bio_slab->name to 12 bytes, but fix output
of /proc/slabinfo
When both of X86_LOCAL_APIC and X86_THERMAL_VECTOR are disabled,
the irq tracing produces a W=1 build warning for the tracing
definitions:
In file included from include/trace/trace_events.h:27,
from include/trace/define_trace.h:113,
from arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:383,
from arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:29:
include/trace/stages/init.h:2:23: error: 'str__irq_vectors__trace_system_name' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
Make the tracepoints conditional on the same symbosl that guard
their usage.
Fuse allows the value of a symlink to change and this property is exploited
by some filesystems (e.g. CVMFS).
It has been observed, that sometimes after changing the symlink contents,
the value is truncated to the old size.
This is caused by fuse_getattr() racing with fuse_reverse_inval_inode().
fuse_reverse_inval_inode() updates the fuse_inode's attr_version, which
results in fuse_change_attributes() exiting before updating the cached
attributes
This is okay, as the cached attributes remain invalid and the next call to
fuse_change_attributes() will likely update the inode with the correct
values.
The reason this causes problems is that cached symlinks will be
returned through page_get_link(), which truncates the symlink to
inode->i_size. This is correct for filesystems that don't mutate
symlinks, but in this case it causes bad behavior.
The solution is to just remove this truncation. This can cause a
regression in a filesystem that relies on supplying a symlink larger than
the file size, but this is unlikely. If that happens we'd need to make
this behavior conditional.
Reported-by: Laura Promberger <laura.promberger@cern.ch> Tested-by: Sam Lewis <samclewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220100258.793363-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The fabric transports and also the PCI transport are not entering the
LIVE state from NEW or RESETTING. This makes the state machine more
restrictive and allows to catch not supported state transitions, e.g.
directly switching from RESETTING to LIVE.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
According to the C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011, 6.5.7):
"If E1 has a signed type and E1 x 2^E2 is not representable in the result
type, the behavior is undefined."
Shifting 1 << 31 causes signed integer overflow, which leads to undefined
behavior.
Fix this by explicitly using '1U << 31' to ensure the shift operates on
an unsigned type, avoiding undefined behavior.
The queue state checking in nvmet_rdma_recv_done is not in queue state
lock.Queue state can transfer to LIVE in cm establish handler between
state checking and state lock here, cause a silent drop of nvme connect
cmd.
Recheck queue state whether in LIVE state in state lock to prevent this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Ruozhu Li <david.li@jaguarmicro.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When using the Qualcomm X55 modem on the ThinkPad X13s, the kernel log is
constantly being filled with errors related to a "sequence number glitch",
e.g.:
[ 1903.284538] sequence number glitch prev=16 curr=0
[ 1913.812205] sequence number glitch prev=50 curr=0
[ 1923.698219] sequence number glitch prev=142 curr=0
[ 2029.248276] sequence number glitch prev=1555 curr=0
[ 2046.333059] sequence number glitch prev=70 curr=0
[ 2076.520067] sequence number glitch prev=272 curr=0
[ 2158.704202] sequence number glitch prev=2655 curr=0
[ 2218.530776] sequence number glitch prev=2349 curr=0
[ 2225.579092] sequence number glitch prev=6 curr=0
Internet connectivity is working fine, so this error seems harmless. It
looks like modem does not preserve the sequence number when entering low
power state; the amount of errors depends on how actively the modem is
being used.
A similar issue has also been seen on USB-based MBIM modems [1]. However,
in cdc_ncm.c the "sequence number glitch" message is a debug message
instead of an error. Apply the same to the mhi_wwan_mbim.c driver to
silence these errors when using the modem.
In enviornment without KMOD requesting module may fail to load
snd-hda-codec-hdmi, resulting in HDMI audio not usable.
Add softdep to loading HDMI codec module first to ensure we can load it
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Terry Cheong <htcheong@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johny Lin <lpg76627@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094723.18013-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Using `fsleep` instead of `msleep` resolves some customer complaints
regarding the precision of up/down DAPM event timing. `fsleep()`
automatically selects the appropriate sleep function, making the delay
time more predictable.
rsnd_kctrl_accept_runtime() (1) is used for runtime convert rate
(= Synchronous SRC Mode). Now, rsnd driver has 2 kctrls for it
(A): "SRC Out Rate Switch"
(B): "SRC Out Rate" // it calls (1)
(A): can be called anytime
(B): can be called only runtime, and will indicate warning if it was used
at non-runtime.
To use runtime convert rate (= Synchronous SRC Mode), user might uses
command in below order.
(X): > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" on
> aplay xxx.wav &
(Y): > amixer set "SRC Out Rate" 48010 // convert rate to 48010Hz
(Y): calls B
(X): calls both A and B.
In this case, when user calls (X), it calls both (A) and (B), but it is not
yet start running. So, (B) will indicate warning.
This warning was added by commit b5c088689847 ("ASoC: rsnd: add warning
message to rsnd_kctrl_accept_runtime()"), but the message sounds like the
operation was not correct. Let's update warning message.
The message is very SRC specific, implement it in src.c
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8734gt2qed.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In some environments, the SCLP firmware interface used to query a
CHPID's configured state is not supported. On these environments,
rapidly reading the corresponding sysfs attribute produces inconsistent
results:
This occurs for example when Linux is run as a KVM guest. The
inconsistency is a result of CIO using cached results for generating
the value of the "configure" attribute while failing to handle the
situation where no data was returned by SCLP.
Fix this by not updating the cache-expiration timestamp when SCLP
returns no data. With the fix applied, the system response is
consistent:
$ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure
cat: /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure: Operation not supported
$ cat /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure
cat: /sys/devices/css0/chp0.00/configure: Operation not supported
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Clarify that wake_up_q() does an atomic write to task->wake_q.next, after
which a concurrent __wake_q_add() can immediately overwrite
task->wake_q.next again.
The HP 5MP Camera (USB ID 0408:5473) reports a HID sensor interface that
is not actually implemented. Attempting to access this non-functional
sensor via iio_info causes system hangs as runtime PM tries to wake up
an unresponsive sensor.
The timestamps in the Firmware log and HID sensor samples are incorrect.
They show 1970-01-01 because the current IPC driver only uses the first
8 bytes of bootup time when synchronizing time with the firmware. The
firmware converts the bootup time to UTC time, which results in the
display of 1970-01-01.
In write_ipc_from_queue(), when sending the MNG_SYNC_FW_CLOCK message,
the clock is updated according to the definition of ipc_time_update_msg.
However, in _ish_sync_fw_clock(), the message length is specified as the
size of uint64_t when building the doorbell. As a result, the firmware
only receives the first 8 bytes of struct ipc_time_update_msg.
This patch corrects the length in the doorbell to ensure the entire
ipc_time_update_msg is sent, fixing the timestamp issue.
Building with GCC 15 results in build error
fs/vboxsf/super.c:24:54: error: initializer-string for array of ‘unsigned char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization]
24 | static const unsigned char VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE[4] = "\000\377\376\375";
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Due to GCC having enabled -Werror=unterminated-string-initialization[0]
by default. Separately initializing each array element of
VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE to ensure NUL termination, thus satisfying GCC 15
and fixing the build error.
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> writes[1]:
> There was a Spec benchmark (I forget which) which was memory bound and ran
> twice as fast with 32-bit pointers.
>
> I copied the idea from DEC to the ELF abi, but never did all the other work
> to allow the toolchain to take advantage.
>
> Amusingly, a later Spec changed the benchmark data sets to not fit into a
> 32-bit address space, specifically because of this.
>
> I expect one could delete the ELF bit and personality and no one would
> notice. Not even the 10 remaining Alpha users.
In [2] it was pointed out that parts of setarch weren't working
properly on alpha because it has it's own SET_PERSONALITY
implementation. In the discussion that followed Richard Henderson
pointed out that the 32bit pointer support for alpha was never
completed.
Fix this by removing alpha's 32bit pointer support.
As a bit of paranoia refuse to execute any alpha binaries that have
the EF_ALPHA_32BIT flag set. Just in case someone somewhere has
binaries that try to use alpha's 32bit pointer support.
A null dereference or oops exception will eventually occur when qla1280.c
driver is compiled with DEBUG_QLA1280 enabled and ql_debug_level > 2. I
think its clear from the code that the intention here is sg_dma_len(s) not
length of sg_next(s) when printing the debug info.
Filesystems can write to disk from page reclaim with __GFP_FS
set. Marc found a case where scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map() ends up in
page reclaim with GFP_KERNEL, where it could try to take filesystem
locks again, leading to a deadlock.
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.13.0 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/70 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8881025d5d78 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_submit_bio+0x461/0x6e0
but task is already holding lock: ffffffff81ef5f40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x9f/0x760
The full lockdep splat can be found in Marc's report:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2025/1/24/1101
Avoid the potential deadlock by doing the allocation with GFP_NOIO, which
prevents both filesystem and block layer recursion.
Reported-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129104525.0ae8421e@fangorn Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When performing an iSCSI boot using IPv6, iscsistart still reads the
/sys/firmware/ibft/ethernetX/subnet-mask entry. Since the IPv6 prefix
length is 64, this causes the shift exponent to become negative,
triggering a UBSAN warning. As the concept of a subnet mask does not
apply to IPv6, the value is set to ~0 to suppress the warning message.
Signed-off-by: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The initial controller initialization mimiks the reconnect loop
behavior by switching from NEW to RESETTING and then to CONNECTING.
The transition from NEW to CONNECTING is a valid transition, so there is
no point entering the RESETTING state. TCP and RDMA also transition
directly to CONNECTING state.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
mlx5_eswitch_get_vepa returns -EPERM if the device lacks
eswitch_manager capability, blocking mlx5e_bridge_getlink from
retrieving VEPA mode. Since mlx5e_bridge_getlink implements
ndo_bridge_getlink, returning -EPERM causes bridge link show to fail
instead of skipping devices without this capability.
To avoid this, return -EOPNOTSUPP from mlx5e_bridge_getlink when
mlx5_eswitch_get_vepa fails, ensuring the command continues processing
other devices while ignoring those without the necessary capability.
Fixes: 4b89251de024 ("net/mlx5: Support ndo bridge_setlink and getlink") Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741644104-97767-7-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When removing LAG device from bridge, NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER event is
triggered. Driver finds the lower devices (PFs) to flush all the
offloaded entries. And mlx5_lag_is_shared_fdb is checked, it returns
false if one of PF is unloaded. In such case,
mlx5_esw_bridge_lag_rep_get() and its caller return NULL, instead of
the alive PF, and the flush is skipped.
Besides, the bridge fdb entry's lastuse is updated in mlx5 bridge
event handler. But this SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE event can be
ignored in this case because the upper interface for bond is deleted,
and the entry will never be aged because lastuse is never updated.
To make things worse, as the entry is alive, mlx5 bridge workqueue
keeps sending that event, which is then handled by kernel bridge
notifier. It causes the following crash when accessing the passed bond
netdev which is already destroyed.
To fix this issue, remove such checks. LAG state is already checked in
commit 15f8f168952f ("net/mlx5: Bridge, verify LAG state when adding
bond to bridge"), driver still need to skip offload if LAG becomes
invalid state after initialization.
The actions length check is unreliable and produces different results
depending on the initial length of the provided netlink attribute and
the composition of the actual actions inside of it. For example, a
user can add 4088 empty clone() actions without triggering -EMSGSIZE,
on attempt to add 4089 such actions the operation will fail with the
-EMSGSIZE verdict. However, if another 16 KB of other actions will
be *appended* to the previous 4089 clone() actions, the check passes
and the flow is successfully installed into the openvswitch datapath.
The reason for a such a weird behavior is the way memory is allocated.
When ovs_flow_cmd_new() is invoked, it calls ovs_nla_copy_actions(),
that in turn calls nla_alloc_flow_actions() with either the actual
length of the user-provided actions or the MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE. The
function adds the size of the sw_flow_actions structure and then the
actually allocated memory is rounded up to the closest power of two.
So, if the user-provided actions are larger than MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE,
then MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE + sizeof(*sfa) rounded up is 32K + 24 -> 64K.
Later, while copying individual actions, we look at ksize(), which is
64K, so this way the MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE check is not actually
triggered and the user can easily allocate almost 64 KB of actions.
However, when the initial size is less than MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE, but
the actions contain ones that require size increase while copying
(such as clone() or sample()), then the limit check will be performed
during the reserve_sfa_size() and the user will not be allowed to
create actions that yield more than 32 KB internally.
This is one part of the problem. The other part is that it's not
actually possible for the userspace application to know beforehand
if the particular set of actions will be rejected or not.
Certain actions require more space in the internal representation,
e.g. an empty clone() takes 4 bytes in the action list passed in by
the user, but it takes 12 bytes in the internal representation due
to an extra nested attribute, and some actions require less space in
the internal representations, e.g. set(tunnel(..)) normally takes
64+ bytes in the action list provided by the user, but only needs to
store a single pointer in the internal implementation, since all the
data is stored in the tunnel_info structure instead.
And the action size limit is applied to the internal representation,
not to the action list passed by the user. So, it's not possible for
the userpsace application to predict if the certain combination of
actions will be rejected or not, because it is not possible for it to
calculate how much space these actions will take in the internal
representation without knowing kernel internals.
All that is causing random failures in ovs-vswitchd in userspace and
inability to handle certain traffic patterns as a result. For example,
it is reported that adding a bit more than a 1100 VMs in an OpenStack
setup breaks the network due to OVS not being able to handle ARP
traffic anymore in some cases (it tries to install a proper datapath
flow, but the kernel rejects it with -EMSGSIZE, even though the action
list isn't actually that large.)
Kernel behavior must be consistent and predictable in order for the
userspace application to use it in a reasonable way. ovs-vswitchd has
a mechanism to re-direct parts of the traffic and partially handle it
in userspace if the required action list is oversized, but that doesn't
work properly if we can't actually tell if the action list is oversized
or not.
Solution for this is to check the size of the user-provided actions
instead of the internal representation. This commit just removes the
check from the internal part because there is already an implicit size
check imposed by the netlink protocol. The attribute can't be larger
than 64 KB. Realistically, we could reduce the limit to 32 KB, but
we'll be risking to break some existing setups that rely on the fact
that it's possible to create nearly 64 KB action lists today.
Vast majority of flows in real setups are below 100-ish bytes. So
removal of the limit will not change real memory consumption on the
system. The absolutely worst case scenario is if someone adds a flow
with 64 KB of empty clone() actions. That will yield a 192 KB in the
internal representation consuming 256 KB block of memory. However,
that list of actions is not meaningful and also a no-op. Real world
very large action lists (that can occur for a rare cases of BUM
traffic handling) are unlikely to contain a large number of clones and
will likely have a lot of tunnel attributes making the internal
representation comparable in size to the original action list.
So, it should be fine to just remove the limit.
Commit in the 'Fixes' tag is the first one that introduced the
difference between internal representation and the user-provided action
lists, but there were many more afterwards that lead to the situation
we have today.
Round up allocations with kmalloc_size_roundup() so that openvswitch's
use of ksize() is always accurate and no special handling of the memory
is needed by KASAN, UBSAN_BOUNDS, nor FORTIFY_SOURCE.
In the effort to help the compiler reason about buffer sizes, the
__alloc_size attribute was added to allocators. This improves the scope
of the compiler's ability to apply CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and (in the near
future) CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. For most allocations, this works well,
as the vast majority of callers are not expecting to use more memory
than what they asked for.
There is, however, one common exception to this: anticipatory resizing
of kmalloc allocations. These cases all use ksize() to determine the
actual bucket size of a given allocation (e.g. 128 when 126 was asked
for). This comes in two styles in the kernel:
1) An allocation has been determined to be too small, and needs to be
resized. Instead of the caller choosing its own next best size, it
wants to minimize the number of calls to krealloc(), so it just uses
ksize() plus some additional bytes, forcing the realloc into the next
bucket size, from which it can learn how large it is now. For example:
data = krealloc(data, ksize(data) + 1, gfp);
data_len = ksize(data);
2) The minimum size of an allocation is calculated, but since it may
grow in the future, just use all the space available in the chosen
bucket immediately, to avoid needing to reallocate later. A good
example of this is skbuff's allocators:
data = kmalloc_reserve(size, gfp_mask, node, &pfmemalloc);
...
/* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
* Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
* to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
*/
osize = ksize(data);
size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(osize);
In both cases, the "how much was actually allocated?" question is answered
_after_ the allocation, where the compiler hinting is not in an easy place
to make the association any more. This mismatch between the compiler's
view of the buffer length and the code's intention about how much it is
going to actually use has already caused problems[1]. It is possible to
fix this by reordering the use of the "actual size" information.
We can serve the needs of users of ksize() and still have accurate buffer
length hinting for the compiler by doing the bucket size calculation
_before_ the allocation. Code can instead ask "how large an allocation
would I get for a given size?".
Introduce kmalloc_size_roundup(), to serve this function so we can start
replacing the "anticipatory resizing" uses of ksize().
Use addrconf_addr_gen() to generate IPv6 link-local addresses on GRE
devices in most cases and fall back to using add_v4_addrs() only in
case the GRE configuration is incompatible with addrconf_addr_gen().
GRE used to use addrconf_addr_gen() until commit e5dd729460ca
("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL
address") restricted this use to gretap and ip6gretap devices, and
created add_v4_addrs() (borrowed from SIT) for non-Ethernet GRE ones.
The original problem came when commit 9af28511be10 ("addrconf: refuse
isatap eui64 for INADDR_ANY") made __ipv6_isatap_ifid() fail when its
addr parameter was 0. The commit says that this would create an invalid
address, however, I couldn't find any RFC saying that the generated
interface identifier would be wrong. Anyway, since gre over IPv4
devices pass their local tunnel address to __ipv6_isatap_ifid(), that
commit broke their IPv6 link-local address generation when the local
address was unspecified.
Then commit e5dd729460ca ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT
interfaces when computing v6LL address") tried to fix that case by
defining add_v4_addrs() and calling it to generate the IPv6 link-local
address instead of using addrconf_addr_gen() (apart for gretap and
ip6gretap devices, which would still use the regular
addrconf_addr_gen(), since they have a MAC address).
That broke several use cases because add_v4_addrs() isn't properly
integrated into the rest of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery code. Several of
these shortcomings have been fixed over time, but add_v4_addrs()
remains broken on several aspects. In particular, it doesn't send any
Router Sollicitations, so the SLAAC process doesn't start until the
interface receives a Router Advertisement. Also, add_v4_addrs() mostly
ignores the address generation mode of the interface
(/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/addr_gen_mode), thus breaking the
IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_RANDOM and IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY cases.
Fix the situation by using add_v4_addrs() only in the specific scenario
where the normal method would fail. That is, for interfaces that have
all of the following characteristics:
* run over IPv4,
* transport IP packets directly, not Ethernet (that is, not gretap
interfaces),
* tunnel endpoint is INADDR_ANY (that is, 0),
* device address generation mode is EUI64.
In all other cases, revert back to the regular addrconf_addr_gen().
Also, remove the special case for ip6gre interfaces in add_v4_addrs(),
since ip6gre devices now always use addrconf_addr_gen() instead.
Fixes: e5dd729460ca ("ip/ip6_gre: use the same logic as SIT interfaces when computing v6LL address") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/559c32ce5c9976b269e6337ac9abb6a96abe5096.1741375285.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There is an incorrect calculation in the offset variable which causes
the nft_skb_copy_to_reg() function to always return -EFAULT. Adding the
start variable is redundant. In the __ip_options_compile() function the
correct offset is specified when finding the function. There is no need
to add the size of the iphdr structure to the offset.
Fixes: dbb5281a1f84 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for matching IPv4 options") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kashavkin <akashavkin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.
Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.
Reported-by: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Fixes: 066a3b5b2346 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306232355.93864-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The get->num_services variable is an unsigned int which is controlled by
the user. The struct_size() function ensures that the size calculation
does not overflow an unsigned long, however, we are saving the result to
an int so the calculation can overflow.
Both "len" and "get->num_services" come from the user. This check is
just a sanity check to help the user and ensure they are using the API
correctly. An integer overflow here is not a big deal. This has no
security impact.
Save the result from struct_size() type size_t to fix this integer
overflow bug.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since commit b36e4523d4d5 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: fix garbage
collection confirm race"), `cpu` and `jiffies32` were introduced to
the struct nf_conncount_tuple.
The commit made nf_conncount_add() initialize `conn->cpu` and
`conn->jiffies32` when allocating the struct.
In contrast, count_tree() was not changed to initialize them.
By commit 34848d5c896e ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Split insert and
traversal"), count_tree() was split and the relevant allocation
code now resides in insert_tree().
Initialize `conn->cpu` and `conn->jiffies32` in insert_tree().
In mlx5_chains_create_table(), the return value of mlx5_get_fdb_sub_ns()
and mlx5_get_flow_namespace() must be checked to prevent NULL pointer
dereferences. If either function fails, the function should log error
message with mlx5_core_warn() and return error pointer.
The VMBus driver manages the MMIO space it owns via the hyperv_mmio
resource tree. Because the synthetic video framebuffer portion of the
MMIO space is initially setup by the Hyper-V host for each guest, the
VMBus driver does an early reserve of that portion of MMIO space in the
hyperv_mmio resource tree. It saves a pointer to that resource in
fb_mmio. When a VMBus driver requests MMIO space and passes "true"
for the "fb_overlap_ok" argument, the reserved framebuffer space is
used if possible. In that case it's not necessary to do another request
against the "shadow" hyperv_mmio resource tree because that resource
was already requested in the early reserve steps.
However, the vmbus_free_mmio() function currently does no special
handling for the fb_mmio resource. When a framebuffer device is
removed, or the driver is unbound, the current code for
vmbus_free_mmio() releases the reserved resource, leaving fb_mmio
pointing to memory that has been freed. If the same or another
driver is subsequently bound to the device, vmbus_allocate_mmio()
checks against fb_mmio, and potentially gets garbage. Furthermore
a second unbind operation produces this "nonexistent resource" error
because of the unbalanced behavior between vmbus_allocate_mmio() and
vmbus_free_mmio():
[ 55.499643] resource: Trying to free nonexistent
resource <0x00000000f0000000-0x00000000f07fffff>
Fix this by adding logic to vmbus_free_mmio() to recognize when
MMIO space in the fb_mmio reserved area would be released, and don't
release it. This filtering ensures the fb_mmio resource always exists,
and makes vmbus_free_mmio() more parallel with vmbus_allocate_mmio().
Fixes: be000f93e5d7 ("drivers:hv: Track allocations of children of hv_vmbus in private resource tree") Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310035208.275764-1-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250310035208.275764-1-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The function __netpoll_send_skb() is being invoked without holding the
RCU read lock. This oversight triggers a warning message when
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled:
ATU Load operations could fail silently if there's not enough space
on the device to hold the new entry. When this happens, the symptom
depends on the unknown flood settings. If unknown multicast flood is
disabled, the multicast packets are dropped when the ATU table is
full. If unknown multicast flood is enabled, the multicast packets
will be flooded to all ports. Either way, IGMP snooping is broken
when the ATU Load operation fails silently.
Do a Read-After-Write verification after each fdb/mdb add operation
to make sure that the operation was really successful, and return
-ENOSPC otherwise.
Fixes: defb05b9b9b4 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add support for fdb_add, fdb_del, and fdb_getnext") Signed-off-by: Joseph Huang <Joseph.Huang@garmin.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306172306.3859214-1-Joseph.Huang@garmin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix aRFS (accelerated Receive Flow Steering) structures memory leak by
adding a checker to verify if aRFS memory is already allocated while
configuring VSI. aRFS objects are allocated in two cases:
- as part of VSI initialization (at probe), and
- as part of reset handling
However, VSI reconfiguration executed during reset involves memory
allocation one more time, without prior releasing already allocated
resources. This led to the memory leak with the following signature:
Fixes: 28bf26724fdb ("ice: Implement aRFS") Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Nitka <grzegorz.nitka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
nft_ct_pcpu_template is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its
locking. The refcounter is read and if its value is set to one then the
refcounter is incremented and variable is used - otherwise it is already
in use and left untouched.
Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT the
read-then-increment operation is not atomic and therefore racy.
This can be avoided by using unconditionally __refcount_inc() which will
increment counter and return the old value as an atomic operation.
In case the returned counter is not one, the variable is in use and we
need to decrement counter. Otherwise we can use it.
Use __refcount_inc() instead of read and a conditional increment.
Fixes: edee4f1e9245 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add zone id set support") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The max_registers value does not take into consideration the stride;
currently, it's set to the number of the last pin, but this does not
accurately represent the final register.
When a Hyper-V framebuffer device is removed, or the driver is unbound
from a device, any allocated and/or mapped memory must be released. In
particular, MMIO address space that was mapped to the framebuffer must
be unmapped. Current code unmaps the wrong address, resulting in an
error like:
Commit d21987d709e8 ("video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for
Hyper-V frame buffer driver") changed the kind of address stored in
info->screen_base, and the iounmap() call in hvfb_putmem() was not
updated accordingly.
Fix this by updating hvfb_putmem() to unmap the correct address.
Fixes: d21987d709e8 ("video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for Hyper-V frame buffer driver") Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209235252.2987-1-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250209235252.2987-1-mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Resurrect ubsan overflow checks and ubsan report this warning,
fix it by change the variable [length] type to size_t.
UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1489:19 2147479552 + 8567 cannot be represented in type 'int'
CPU: 0 PID: 253 Comm: err Not tainted 5.16.0+ #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x214/0x230
show_stack+0x30/0x78
dump_stack_lvl+0xf8/0x118
dump_stack+0x18/0x30
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x60
handle_overflow+0xd0/0xf0
__ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x34/0x44
__ip6_append_data.isra.48+0x1598/0x1688
ip6_append_data+0x128/0x260
udpv6_sendmsg+0x680/0xdd0
inet6_sendmsg+0x54/0x90
sock_sendmsg+0x70/0x88
____sys_sendmsg+0xe8/0x368
___sys_sendmsg+0x98/0xe0
__sys_sendmmsg+0xf4/0x3b8
__arm64_sys_sendmmsg+0x34/0x48
invoke_syscall+0x64/0x160
el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0x124/0x300
do_el0_svc+0x44/0xc8
el0_svc+0x3c/0x1e8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x88/0xb0
el0t_64_sync+0x16c/0x170
Changes since v1:
-Change the variable [length] type to unsigned, as Eric Dumazet suggested.
Changes since v2:
-Don't change exthdrlen type in ip6_make_skb, as Paolo Abeni suggested.
Changes since v3:
-Don't change ulen type in udpv6_sendmsg and l2tp_ip6_sendmsg, as
Jakub Kicinski suggested.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607120028.845916-1-wangyufen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Conflict due to f37a4cc6bb0b ("udp6: pass flow in ip6_make_skb
together with cork") not in the tree ] Signed-off-by: Abdelkareem Abdelsaamad <kareemem@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full
Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst states that the "nohz_full=" mask must not
include the boot CPU, which is no longer true after:
08ae95f4fd3b ("nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full").
However after:
aae17ebb53cd ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work")
the kernel will crash at boot time in this case; housekeeping_any_cpu()
returns an invalid CPU number until smp_init() brings the first
housekeeping CPU up.
Change housekeeping_any_cpu() to check the result of cpumask_any_and() and
return smp_processor_id() in this case.
This is just the simple and backportable workaround which fixes the
symptom, but smp_processor_id() at boot time should be safe at least for
type == HK_TYPE_TIMER, this more or less matches the tick_do_timer_boot_cpu
logic.
There is no worry about cpu_down(); tick_nohz_cpu_down() will not allow to
offline tick_do_timer_cpu (the 1st online housekeeping CPU).
[ Apply only documentation changes as commit which causes boot
crash when boot CPU is nohz_full is not backported to stable
kernels - Krishanth ]
Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411143905.GA19288@redhat.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240402105847.GA24832@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Krishanth Jagaduri <Krishanth.Jagaduri@sony.com>
[ strip out upstream commit and Fixes: so tools don't get confused that
this commit actually does anything real - gregkh] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the data sheet, writing the MODE register should stop the
counter (and thus the interrupts). This appears to work on real hardware,
at least modern Intel and AMD systems. It should also work on Hyper-V.
However, on some buggy virtual machines the mode change doesn't have any
effect until the counter is subsequently loaded (or perhaps when the IRQ
next fires).
So, set MODE 0 and then load the counter, to ensure that those buggy VMs
do the right thing and the interrupts stop. And then write MODE 0 *again*
to stop the counter on compliant implementations too.
Apparently, Hyper-V keeps firing the IRQ *repeatedly* even in mode zero
when it should only happen once, but the second MODE write stops that too.
Userspace test program (mostly written by tglx):
=====
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/io.h>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-2-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Blamed commit added back a bug I fixed in commit 9bbd917e0bec
("vlan: fix memory leak in vlan_dev_set_egress_priority")
If a memory allocation fails in vlan_changelink() after other allocations
succeeded, we need to call vlan_dev_free_egress_priority()
to free all allocated memory because after a failed ->newlink()
we do not call any methods like ndo_uninit() or dev->priv_destructor().
In following example, if the allocation for last element 2000:2001 fails,
we need to free eight prior allocations:
ip link add link dummy0 dummy0.100 type vlan id 100 \
egress-qos-map 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 5:6 6:7 7:8 8:9 2000:2001
Fixes: 37aa50c539bc ("vlan: introduce vlan_dev_free_egress_priority") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The userprog infrastructure links objects files through $(CC).
Either explicitly by manually calling $(CC) on multiple object files or
implicitly by directly compiling a source file to an executable.
The documentation at Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst indicates that ld.lld
would be used for linking if LLVM=1 is specified.
However clang instead will use either a globally installed cross linker
from $PATH called ${target}-ld or fall back to the system linker, which
probably does not support crosslinking.
For the normal kernel build this is not an issue because the linker is
always executed directly, without the compiler being involved.
Explicitly pass --ld-path to clang so $(LD) is respected.
As clang 13.0.1 is required to build the kernel, this option is available.
Fixes: 7f3a59db274c ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs wrapping in $(cc-option) for < 6.9 Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
[nathan: use cc-option for 6.6 and older, as those trees support back to
clang-11] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Even though we fixed a logic error in the commit cited below, syzbot
still managed to trigger an underflow of the per-host bulk flow
counters, leading to an out of bounds memory access.
To avoid any such logic errors causing out of bounds memory accesses,
this commit factors out all accesses to the per-host bulk flow counters
to a series of helpers that perform bounds-checking before any
increments and decrements. This also has the benefit of improving
readability by moving the conditional checks for the flow mode into
these helpers, instead of having them spread out throughout the
code (which was the cause of the original logic error).
As part of this change, the flow quantum calculation is consolidated
into a helper function, which means that the dithering applied to the
ost load scaling is now applied both in the DRR rotation and when a
sparse flow's quantum is first initiated. The only user-visible effect
of this is that the maximum packet size that can be sent while a flow
stays sparse will now vary with +/- one byte in some cases. This should
not make a noticeable difference in practice, and thus it's not worth
complicating the code to preserve the old behaviour.
Fixes: 546ea84d07e3 ("sched: sch_cake: fix bulk flow accounting logic for host fairness") Reported-by: syzbot+f63600d288bfb7057424@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107120105.70685-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Hagar: needed contextual fixes due to missing commit 7e3cf0843fe5] Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During socket release, sock_orphan() is called without considering that it
sets sk->sk_wq to NULL. Later, if SO_LINGER is enabled, this leads to a
null pointer dereferenced in virtio_transport_wait_close().
Orphan the socket only after transport release.
Partially reverts the 'Fixes:' commit.
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
lock_acquire+0x19e/0x500
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x47/0x70
add_wait_queue+0x46/0x230
virtio_transport_release+0x4e7/0x7f0
__vsock_release+0xfd/0x490
vsock_release+0x90/0x120
__sock_release+0xa3/0x250
sock_close+0x14/0x20
__fput+0x35e/0xa90
__x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Reported-by: syzbot+9d55b199192a4be7d02c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9d55b199192a4be7d02c Fixes: fcdd2242c023 ("vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction") Tested-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210-vsock-linger-nullderef-v3-1-ef6244d02b54@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Preserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit
bind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect().
Prevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a
use-after-free:
1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2)
2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if
sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1)
3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before
__vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls
__vsock_remove_bound() which does:
list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop
sock_put(&vsk->sk); // refcnt=0
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
print_report+0x174/0x4f6
kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
__vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730
vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0
__sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0
__x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
vsock defines a BPF callback to be invoked when close() is called. However,
this callback is never actually executed. As a result, a closed vsock
socket is not automatically removed from the sockmap/sockhash.
Introduce a dummy vsock_close() and make vsock_release() call proto::close.
Note: changes in __vsock_release() look messy, but it's only due to indent
level reduction and variables xmas tree reorder.
Fixes: 634f1a7110b4 ("vsock: support sockmap") Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118-vsock-bpf-poll-close-v1-3-f1b9669cacdc@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
[LL: There is no sockmap support for this kernel version. This patch has
been backported because it helps reduce conflicts on future backports] Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle
that started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is
done. Which could be anytime in the future.
If the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,
and there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that
the driver will try to use.
Clean all the dangling pointers during release().
To avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async
operation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure
that it is properly handled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives") Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-uvc-fix-async-v6-3-26c867231118@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We used the wrong device for the device managed functions. We used the
usb device, when we should be using the interface device.
If we unbind the driver from the usb interface, the cleanup functions
are never called. In our case, the IRQ is never disabled.
If an IRQ is triggered, it will try to access memory sections that are
already free, causing an OOPS.
We cannot use the function devm_request_threaded_irq here. The devm_*
clean functions may be called after the main structure is released by
uvc_delete.
Luckily this bug has small impact, as it is only affected by devices
with gpio units and the user has to unbind the device, a disconnect will
not trigger this error.
Patch series "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations".
This series fixes BUG_ON check failures reported by syzbot around rename
operations, and a minor behavioral issue where the mtime of a child
directory changes when it is renamed instead of moved.
This patch (of 2):
The directory manipulation routines nilfs_set_link() and
nilfs_delete_entry() rewrite the directory entry in the folio/page
previously read by nilfs_find_entry(), so error handling is omitted on the
assumption that nilfs_prepare_chunk(), which prepares the buffer for
rewriting, will always succeed for these. And if an error is returned, it
triggers the legacy BUG_ON() checks in each routine.
This assumption is wrong, as proven by syzbot: the buffer layer called by
nilfs_prepare_chunk() may call nilfs_get_block() if necessary, which may
fail due to metadata corruption or other reasons. This has been there all
along, but improved sanity checks and error handling may have made it more
reproducible in fuzzing tests.
Fix this issue by adding missing error paths in nilfs_set_link(),
nilfs_delete_entry(), and their caller nilfs_rename().
In nilfs_rename(), calls to nilfs_put_page() to release pages obtained
with nilfs_find_entry() or nilfs_dotdot() are alternated in the normal
path.
When replacing the kernel memory mapping method from kmap to
kmap_local_{page,folio}, this violates the constraint on the calling order
of kunmap_local().
Swap the order of nilfs_put_page calls where the kmap sections of multiple
pages overlap so that they are nested, allowing direct replacement of
nilfs_put_page() -> unmap_and_put_page().
Without this reordering, that replacement will cause a kernel WARNING in
kunmap_local_indexed() on architectures with high memory mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127143036.2425-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: ee70999a988b ("nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "nilfs2: Folio conversions for directory paths".
This series applies page->folio conversions to nilfs2 directory
operations. This reduces hidden compound_head() calls and also converts
deprecated kmap calls to kmap_local in the directory code.
Although nilfs2 does not yet support large folios, Matthew has done his
best here to include support for large folios, which will be needed for
devices with large block sizes.
This series corresponds to the second half of the original post [1], but
with two complementary patches inserted at the beginning and some
adjustments, to prevent a kmap_local constraint violation found during
testing with highmem mapping.
I have reviewed all changes and tested this for regular and small block
sizes, both on machines with and without highmem mapping. No issues
found.
This patch (of 17):
In a few directory operations, the call to nilfs_put_page() for a page
obtained using nilfs_find_entry() or nilfs_dotdot() is hidden in
nilfs_set_link() and nilfs_delete_entry(), making it difficult to track
page release and preventing change of its call position.
By moving nilfs_put_page() out of these functions, this makes the page
get/put correspondence clearer and makes it easier to swap
nilfs_put_page() calls (and kunmap calls within them) when modifying
multiple directory entries simultaneously in nilfs_rename().
Also, update comments for nilfs_set_link() and nilfs_delete_entry() to
reflect changes in their behavior.
To make nilfs_put_page() visible from namei.c, this moves its definition
to nilfs.h and replaces existing equivalents to use it, but the exposure
of that definition is temporary and will be removed on a later kmap ->
kmap_local conversion.
There was a change in the mxs-dma engine that uses a new custom flag.
The change was not applied to the mxs spi driver.
This results in chipselect being deasserted too early.
This fixes the chipselect problem by using the new flag in the mxs-spi
driver.
Fixes: ceeeb99cd821 ("dmaengine: mxs: rename custom flag") Signed-off-by: Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240202115330.wxkbfmvd76sy3a6a@runtux.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is not enable, mdadm is not able to
activate new arrays unless "CREATE names=yes" appears in
mdadm.conf
As this is a regression we need to always enable BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
for when MD is selected - at least until mdadm is updated and the
updates widely available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+ Fixes: fbdee71bb5d8 ("block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If mappings points to an invalid memory, we will be invalid accessing
it. Solve it by initializing the value of the variable mapping and by
changing the order in the conditional statement (to avoid accessing
mapping->id if not needed).
Fix:
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
In the "pmcmd_ioctl" function, three memory objects allocated by
kmalloc are initialized by "hcall_get_cpu_state", which are then
copied to user space. The initializer is indeed implemented in
"acrn_hypercall2" (arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h). There is a risk of
information leakage due to uninitialized bytes.
Fixes: 3d679d5aec64 ("virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces to query C-states and P-states allowed by hypervisor") Signed-off-by: Haoyu Li <lihaoyu499@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Acked-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130115811.92424-1-lihaoyu499@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dev_id value in the GPIO lookup table must match to
the device instance name, which in this case is combined
of name and platform device ID, i.e. "spi_gpio.1". But
the table assumed that there was no platform device ID
defined, which is wrong. Fix the dev_id value accordingly.
There are multiple places from where the recovery work gets scheduled
asynchronously. Also, there are multiple places where the caller waits
synchronously for the recovery to be completed. One such place is during
the PM shutdown() callback.
If the device is not alive during recovery_work, it will try to reset the
device using pci_reset_function(). This function internally will take the
device_lock() first before resetting the device. By this time, if the lock
has already been acquired, then recovery_work will get stalled while
waiting for the lock. And if the lock was already acquired by the caller
which waits for the recovery_work to be completed, it will lead to
deadlock.
This is what happened on the X1E80100 CRD device when the device died
before shutdown() callback. Driver core calls the driver's shutdown()
callback while holding the device_lock() leading to deadlock.
And this deadlock scenario can occur on other paths as well, like during
the PM suspend() callback, where the driver core would hold the
device_lock() before calling driver's suspend() callback. And if the
recovery_work was already started, it could lead to deadlock. This is also
observed on the X1E80100 CRD.
So to fix both issues, use pci_try_reset_function() in recovery_work. This
function first checks for the availability of the device_lock() before
trying to reset the device. If the lock is available, it will acquire it
and reset the device. Otherwise, it will return -EAGAIN. If that happens,
recovery_work will fail with the error message "Recovery failed" as not
much could be done.
In case of interrupt delay for any reason, slim_do_transfer()
returns timeout error but the transaction ID (TID) is not freed.
This results into invalid memory access inside
qcom_slim_ngd_rx_msgq_cb() due to invalid TID.
Fix the issue by freeing the TID in slim_do_transfer() before
returning timeout error to avoid invalid memory access.
Syskiller has produced an out of bounds access in fill_meta_index().
That out of bounds access is ultimately caused because the inode
has an inode number with the invalid value of zero, which was not checked.
The reason this causes the out of bounds access is due to following
sequence of events:
1. Fill_meta_index() is called to allocate (via empty_meta_index())
and fill a metadata index. It however suffers a data read error
and aborts, invalidating the newly returned empty metadata index.
It does this by setting the inode number of the index to zero,
which means unused (zero is not a valid inode number).
2. When fill_meta_index() is subsequently called again on another
read operation, locate_meta_index() returns the previous index
because it matches the inode number of 0. Because this index
has been returned it is expected to have been filled, and because
it hasn't been, an out of bounds access is performed.
This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the inode number
is not zero when the inode is created and returns -EINVAL if it is.
Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug -
when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can
be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB
and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages).
It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring
whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from
system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale.
Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly.
Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after
each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi
came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four
TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk.
Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro.
If the USB configuration is not valid, then avoid checking for
bmAttributes to prevent null pointer deference.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 40e89ff5750f ("usb: gadget: Set self-powered based on MaxPower and bmAttributes") Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224085604.417327-1-prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cdev->config might be NULL, so check it before dereferencing.
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 40e89ff5750f ("usb: gadget: Set self-powered based on MaxPower and bmAttributes") Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220120314.3614330-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the USB gadget will be set as bus-powered based solely
on whether its bMaxPower is greater than 100mA, but this may miss
devices that may legitimately draw less than 100mA but still want
to report as bus-powered. Similarly during suspend & resume, USB
gadget is incorrectly marked as bus/self powered without checking
the bmAttributes field. Fix these by configuring the USB gadget
as self or bus powered based on bmAttributes, and explicitly set
it as bus-powered if it draws more than 100mA.
During probe, the TCPC alert interrupts are getting masked to
avoid unwanted interrupts during chip setup: this is ok to do
but there is no unmasking happening at any later time, which
means that the chip will not raise any interrupt, essentially
making it not functional as, while internally it does perform
all of the intended functions, it won't signal anything to the
outside.
Still, increasing the timeout value, albeit being the most straightforward
solution, eliminates the problem: the initial PPM reset may take up to
~8000-10000ms on some Lenovo laptops. When it is reset after the above
period of time (or even if ucsi_reset_ppm() is not called overall), UCSI
works as expected.
Moreover, if the ucsi_acpi module is loaded/unloaded manually after the
system has booted, reading the CCI values and resetting the PPM works
perfectly, without any timeout. Thus it's only a boot-time issue.
The reason for this behavior is not clear but it may be the consequence
of some tricks that the firmware performs or be an actual firmware bug.
As a workaround, increase the timeout to avoid failing the UCSI
initialization prematurely.
While commit d325a1de49d6 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Prevent losing events in
event cache") makes sure that top half(TH) does not end up overwriting the
cached events before processing them when the TH gets invoked more than one
time, returning IRQ_HANDLED results in occasional irq storm where the TH
hogs the CPU. The irq storm can be prevented by the flag before event
handler busy is cleared. Default enable interrupt moderation in all
versions which support them.
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
