Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 20:46:12 +0000 (12:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- AMD IOMMU: Fix potential NULL-ptr dereference in error path
of amd_iommu_probe_device()
- Generic IOMMUPT: Fix another compiler issue seen with older
compiler versions
- Fix signedness issue in ARM IO-PageTable code
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: fix size_t signedness bug in unmap path
iommupt: Make it clearer to the compiler that pts.level == 0 for single page
iommu/amd: Fix error path in amd_iommu_probe_device()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 18:20:28 +0000 (10:20 -0800)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"One new device ID, plus a few fixes.
The most substantial of the fixes is for the Cadence driver which in
at least some instantiations requires transmit data to drive data
through the IP"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: intel-pci: Add support for Nova Lake SPI serial flash
spi: spi-cadence: enable SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX
spi: hisi-kunpeng: Fixed the wrong debugfs node name in hisi_spi debugfs initialization
spi: spi-sprd-adi: Fix double free in probe error path
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 18:17:06 +0000 (10:17 -0800)]
Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of small fixes, one error handling one and another for misuse
of the hwspinlock API"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: Fix race condition in hwspinlock irqsave routine
regmap: maple: free entry on mas_store_gfp() failure
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 18:14:52 +0000 (10:14 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"Some fixes to resource leaks in the character device handling and
another small fix for shared GPIO management:
- fix resource leaks in error paths in GPIO character device code
- return -ENOMEM and not -ENODEV on memory allocation failure
- fix an audio issue on Qualcomm platforms due to configuration not
being propagated to pinctrl from shared GPIO proxy"
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: shared: propagate configuration to pinctrl
gpio: cdev: Fix resource leaks on errors in gpiolib_cdev_register()
gpio: cdev: Fix resource leaks on errors in lineinfo_changed_notify()
gpio: cdev: Correct return code on memory allocation failure
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 17:37:35 +0000 (09:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of a few more small fixes for HD- and USB-audio,
including a regression fix for the OOB fix that was included
in the previous pull request"
* tag 'sound-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: ALC269 fixup for Lenovo Yoga Book 9i 13IRU8 audio
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung 730QED to fix headphone
ALSA: usb-audio: Use the right limit for PCM OOB check
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_free()
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic for TongFang X6AR55xU
ALSA: ctxfi: Fix potential OOB access in audio mixer handling
selftests: ALSA: Remove unused variable in utimer-test
ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for MOONDROP Moonriver2 Ti
ALSA: scarlett2: Fix buffer overflow in config retrieval
ALSA: usb: Increase volume range that triggers a warning
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 17:01:26 +0000 (09:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-01-23' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Probably a good thing you decided to do an rc8 in this round. Nothing
stands out, but xe/amdgpu and mediatek all have a bunch of fixes, and
then there are a few other single patches. Hopefully next week is
calmer for release.
xe:
- Disallow bind-queue sharing across multiple VMs
- Fix xe userptr in the absence of CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
- Fix a missed page count update
- Fix a confused argument to alloc_workqueue()
- Kernel-doc fixes
- Disable a workaround on VFs
- Fix a job lock assert
- Update wedged.mode only after successful reset policy change
- Select CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE when DRM_XE_GPUSVM is selected
amdgpu:
- fix color pipeline string leak
- GC 12 fix
- Misc error path fixes
- DC analog fix
- SMU 6 fixes
- TLB flush fix
- DC idle optimization fix
amdkfd:
- GC 11 cooperative launch fix
imagination:
- sync wait for logtype update completion to ensure FW trace
is available
bridge/synopsis:
- Fix error paths in dw_dp_bind
nouveau:
- Add and implement missing DSB connector types, and improve
unknown connector handling
- Set missing atomic function ops
intel:
- place 3D lut at correct place in pipeline
- fix color pipeline string leak
vkms:
- fix color pipeline string leak
mediatek:
- Fix platform_get_irq() error checking
- HDMI DDC v2 driver fixes
- dpi: Find next bridge during probe
- mtk_gem: Partial refactor and use drm_gem_dma_object
- dt-bindings: Fix typo 'hardwares' to 'hardware'"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-01-23' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (38 commits)
Revert "drm/amd/display: pause the workload setting in dm"
drm/xe: Select CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE when DRM_XE_GPUSVM is selected
drm, drm/xe: Fix xe userptr in the absence of CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
drm/i915/display: Fix color pipeline enum name leak
drm/vkms: Fix color pipeline enum name leak
drm/amd/display: Fix color pipeline enum name leak
drm/i915/color: Place 3D LUT after CSC in plane color pipeline
drm/nouveau/disp: Set drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_(check|commit)
drm/nouveau: implement missing DCB connector types; gracefully handle unknown connectors
drm/nouveau: add missing DCB connector types
drm/amdgpu: fix type for wptr in ring backup
drm/amdgpu: Fix validating flush_gpu_tlb_pasid()
drm/amd/pm: Workaround SI powertune issue on Radeon 430 (v2)
drm/amd/pm: Don't clear SI SMC table when setting power limit
drm/amd/pm: Fix si_dpm mmCG_THERMAL_INT setting
drm/xe: Update wedged.mode only after successful reset policy change
drm/xe/migrate: fix job lock assert
drm/xe/uapi: disallow bind queue sharing
drm/amd/display: Only poll analog connectors
drm/amdgpu: fix error handling in ib_schedule()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 03:39:25 +0000 (19:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'v6.19-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
- Add assoclen check in authencesn
* tag 'v6.19-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec
Cedric Xing [Fri, 23 Jan 2026 00:39:15 +0000 (18:39 -0600)]
x86: make page fault handling disable interrupts properly
There's a big comment in the x86 do_page_fault() about our interrupt
disabling code:
* User address page fault handling might have reenabled
* interrupts. Fixing up all potential exit points of
* do_user_addr_fault() and its leaf functions is just not
* doable w/o creating an unholy mess or turning the code
* upside down.
but it turns out that comment is subtly wrong, and the code as a result
is also wrong.
Because it's certainly true that we may have re-enabled interrupts when
handling user page faults. And it's most certainly true that we don't
want to bother fixing up all the cases.
But what isn't true is that it's limited to user address page faults.
The confusion stems from the fact that we have logic here that depends
on the address range of the access, but other code then depends on the
_context_ the access was done in. The two are not related, even though
both of them are about user-vs-kernel.
In other words, both user and kernel addresses can cause interrupts to
have been enabled (eg when __bad_area_nosemaphore() gets called for user
accesses to kernel addresses). As a result we should make sure to
disable interrupts again regardless of the address range before
returning to the low-level fault handling code.
The __bad_area_nosemaphore() code actually did disable interrupts again
after enabling them, just not consistently. Ironically, as noted in the
original comment, fixing up all the cases is just not worth it, when the
simple solution is to just do it unconditionally in one single place.
So remove the incomplete case that unsuccessfully tried to do what the
comment said was "not doable" in commit ca4c6a9858c2 ("x86/traps: Make
interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C code"), and just make it do the
simple and straightforward thing.
Signed-off-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Fixes: ca4c6a9858c2 ("x86/traps: Make interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C code") Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Airlie [Thu, 22 Jan 2026 21:51:30 +0000 (07:51 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-01-22' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
drm-msic-fixes for v6.19:
imagination:
- sync wait for logtype update completion to ensure FW trace is
available
bridge/synopsis:
- Fix error paths in dw_dp_bind
nouveau:
- Add and implement missing DSB connector types, and improve unknown
connector handling.
- Set missing atomic function ops.
intel/display, amd, vkms:
- (intel) Place 3D lut at correct place in colorops pipeline.
- (all) Fix a leak during device init where strings were leaked.
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 22 Jan 2026 17:32:11 +0000 (09:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from CAN and wireless.
Pretty big, but hard to make up any cohesive story that would explain
it, a random collection of fixes. The two reverts of bad patches from
this release here feel like stuff that'd normally show up by rc5 or
rc6. Perhaps obvious thing to say, given the holiday timing.
That said, no active investigations / regressions. Let's see what the
next week brings.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- can: alloc_candev_mqs(): add missing default CAN capabilities
Current release - regressions:
- usbnet: fix crash due to missing BQL accounting after resume
The workload profile needs to be in the default state when
the dc idle optimizaion state is entered. However, when
jobs come in for video or GFX or compute, the profile may
be set to a non-default profile resulting in the dc idle
optimizations not taking affect and resulting in higher
power usage. As such we need to pause the workload profile
changes during this transition. When this patch was originally
committed, it caused a regression with a Dell U3224KB display,
but no other problems were reported at the time. When it
was reapplied (this patch) to address increased power usage, it
seems to have caused additional regressions. This change seems
to have a number of side affects (audio issues, stuttering,
etc.). I suspect the pause should only happen when all displays
are off or in static screen mode, but I think this call site
gets called more often than that which results in idle state
entry more often than intended. For now revert.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4894 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4717 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4725 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4517 Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4806 Cc: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com> Cc: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com> Cc: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1412482b714358ffa30d38fd3dd0b05795163648)
Hariprasad Kelam [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:48:19 +0000 (15:18 +0530)]
Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata
firmware populates MAC address, link modes (supported, advertised)
and EEPROM data in shared firmware structure which kernel access
via MAC block(CGX/RPM).
Accessing fwdata, on boards booted with out MAC block leading to
kernel panics.
Fixes: 997814491cee ("Octeontx2-af: Fetch MAC channel info from firmware") Fixes: 5f21226b79fd ("Octeontx2-pf: ethtool: support multi advertise mode") Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121094819.2566786-1-hkelam@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ivan Vecera [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 13:00:11 +0000 (14:00 +0100)]
dpll: Prevent duplicate registrations
Modify the internal registration helpers dpll_xa_ref_{dpll,pin}_add()
to reject duplicate registration attempts.
Previously, if a caller attempted to register the same pin multiple
times (with the same ops, priv, and cookie) on the same device, the core
silently increments the reference count and return success. This behavior
is incorrect because if the caller makes these duplicate registrations
then for the first one dpll_pin_registration is allocated and for others
the associated dpll_pin_ref.refcount is incremented. During the first
unregistration the associated dpll_pin_registration is freed and for
others WARN is fired.
Fix this by updating the logic to return `-EEXIST` if a matching
registration is found to enforce a strict "register once" policy.
Fixes: 9431063ad323 ("dpll: core: Add DPLL framework base functions") Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121130012.112606-1-ivecera@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Incorrectly transmitted interrupt number instead of queue number
when using netif_queue_set_napi. Besides, move this to appropriate
code location to set napi.
Remove redundant netif_stop_subqueue beacuase it is not part of the
hinic3_send_one_skb process.
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 22 Jan 2026 15:54:30 +0000 (07:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'wireless-2026-11-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Another set of updates:
- various small fixes for ath10k/ath12k/mwifiex/rsi
- cfg80211 fix for HE bitrate overflow
- mac80211 fixes
- S1G beacon handling in scan
- skb tailroom handling for HW encryption
- CSA fix for multi-link
- handling of disabled links during association
* tag 'wireless-2026-11-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: cfg80211: ignore link disabled flag from userspace
wifi: mac80211: apply advertised TTLM from association response
wifi: mac80211: parse all TTLM entries
wifi: mac80211: don't increment crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt twice
wifi: mac80211: don't perform DA check on S1G beacon
wifi: ath12k: Fix wrong P2P device link id issue
wifi: ath12k: fix dead lock while flushing management frames
wifi: ath12k: Fix scan state stuck in ABORTING after cancel_remain_on_channel
wifi: ath12k: cancel scan only on active scan vdev
wifi: mwifiex: Fix a loop in mwifiex_update_ampdu_rxwinsize()
wifi: mac80211: correctly check if CSA is active
wifi: cfg80211: Fix bitrate calculation overflow for HE rates
wifi: rsi: Fix memory corruption due to not set vif driver data size
wifi: ath12k: don't force radio frequency check in freq_to_idx()
wifi: ath12k: fix dma_free_coherent() pointer
wifi: ath10k: fix dma_free_coherent() pointer
====================
The original series was posted by Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> till v4.
Since it's a real issue and the original author seems busy, I'm sending
the new version fixing my comments but keeping the authorship (and restoring
mine on patch 2 as reported on v4).
This series fixes TX credit handling in virtio-vsock:
Patch 1: Fix potential underflow in get_credit() using s64 arithmetic
Patch 2: Fix vsock_test seqpacket bounds test
Patch 3: Cap TX credit to local buffer size (security hardening)
Patch 4: Add stream TX credit bounds regression test
The core issue is that a malicious guest can advertise a huge buffer
size via SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE, causing the host to allocate
excessive sk_buff memory when sending data to that guest.
On an unpatched Ubuntu 22.04 host (~64 GiB RAM), running a PoC with
32 guest vsock connections advertising 2 GiB each and reading slowly
drove Slab/SUnreclaim from ~0.5 GiB to ~57 GiB; the system only
recovered after killing the QEMU process.
With this series applied, the same PoC shows only ~35 MiB increase in
Slab/SUnreclaim, no host OOM, and the guest remains responsive.
====================
Melbin K Mathew [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:36:28 +0000 (10:36 +0100)]
vsock/test: add stream TX credit bounds test
Add a regression test for the TX credit bounds fix. The test verifies
that a sender with a small local buffer size cannot queue excessive
data even when the peer advertises a large receive buffer.
The client:
- Sets a small buffer size (64 KiB)
- Connects to server (which advertises 2 MiB buffer)
- Sends in non-blocking mode until EAGAIN
- Verifies total queued data is bounded
This guards against the original vulnerability where a remote peer
could cause unbounded kernel memory allocation by advertising a large
buffer and reading slowly.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
[Stefano: use sock_buf_size to check the bytes sent + small fixes] Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-5-sgarzare@redhat.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Melbin K Mathew [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:36:27 +0000 (10:36 +0100)]
vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size
The virtio transports derives its TX credit directly from peer_buf_alloc,
which is set from the remote endpoint's SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE value.
On the host side this means that the amount of data we are willing to
queue for a connection is scaled by a guest-chosen buffer size, rather
than the host's own vsock configuration. A malicious guest can advertise
a large buffer and read slowly, causing the host to allocate a
correspondingly large amount of sk_buff memory.
The same thing would happen in the guest with a malicious host, since
virtio transports share the same code base.
Introduce a small helper, virtio_transport_tx_buf_size(), that
returns min(peer_buf_alloc, buf_alloc), and use it wherever we consume
peer_buf_alloc.
This ensures the effective TX window is bounded by both the peer's
advertised buffer and our own buf_alloc (already clamped to
buffer_max_size via SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE), so a remote peer
cannot force the other to queue more data than allowed by its own
vsock settings.
On an unpatched Ubuntu 22.04 host (~64 GiB RAM), running a PoC with
32 guest vsock connections advertising 2 GiB each and reading slowly
drove Slab/SUnreclaim from ~0.5 GiB to ~57 GiB; the system only
recovered after killing the QEMU process. That said, if QEMU memory is
limited with cgroups, the maximum memory used will be limited.
Only ~35 MiB increase in Slab/SUnreclaim, no host OOM, and the guest
remains responsive.
Compatibility with non-virtio transports:
- VMCI uses the AF_VSOCK buffer knobs to size its queue pairs per
socket based on the local vsk->buffer_* values; the remote side
cannot enlarge those queues beyond what the local endpoint
configured.
- Hyper-V's vsock transport uses fixed-size VMBus ring buffers and
an MTU bound; there is no peer-controlled credit field comparable
to peer_buf_alloc, and the remote endpoint cannot drive in-flight
kernel memory above those ring sizes.
- The loopback path reuses virtio_transport_common.c, so it
naturally follows the same semantics as the virtio transport.
This change is limited to virtio_transport_common.c and thus affects
virtio-vsock, vhost-vsock, and loopback, bringing them in line with the
"remote window intersected with local policy" behaviour that VMCI and
Hyper-V already effectively have.
Fixes: 06a8fc78367d ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko") Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
[Stefano: small adjustments after changing the previous patch]
[Stefano: tweak the commit message] Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-4-sgarzare@redhat.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The test requires the sender (client) to send all messages before waking
up the receiver (server).
Since virtio-vsock had a bug and did not respect the size of the TX
buffer, this test worked, but now that we are going to fix the bug, the
test hangs because the sender would fill the TX buffer before waking up
the receiver.
Set the buffer size in the sender (client) as well, as we already do for
the receiver (server).
Fixes: 5c338112e48a ("test/vsock: rework message bounds test") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-3-sgarzare@redhat.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Melbin K Mathew [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:36:25 +0000 (10:36 +0100)]
vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit()
The credit calculation in virtio_transport_get_credit() uses unsigned
arithmetic:
ret = vvs->peer_buf_alloc - (vvs->tx_cnt - vvs->peer_fwd_cnt);
If the peer shrinks its advertised buffer (peer_buf_alloc) while bytes
are in flight, the subtraction can underflow and produce a large
positive value, potentially allowing more data to be queued than the
peer can handle.
Reuse virtio_transport_has_space() which already handles this case and
add a comment to make it clear why we are doing that.
Fixes: 06a8fc78367d ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko") Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com>
[Stefano: use virtio_transport_has_space() instead of duplicating the code]
[Stefano: tweak the commit message] Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-2-sgarzare@redhat.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Martin Hamilton [Thu, 22 Jan 2026 02:51:18 +0000 (02:51 +0000)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: ALC269 fixup for Lenovo Yoga Book 9i 13IRU8 audio
The amp/speakers on the Lenovo Yoga Book 9i 13IRU8 laptop aren't
fully powered up, resulting in horrible tinny sound by default.
The kernel has an existing quirk for PCI SSID 0x17aa3843 which
matches this machine and several others. The quirk applies the
ALC287_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_BASS_SPK_AMP fixup, however the fixup does not
work on this machine.
This patch modifies the existing quirk by adding a check for the
subsystem ID 0x17aa3881. If present, ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C will
be applied instead of ALC287_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_BASS_SPK_AMP. With this
change the TAS2781 amp is powered up, firmware is downloaded and
recognised by HDA/SOF - i.e. all is good, and we can boogie.
Code is re-used from alc298_fixup_lenovo_c940_duet7(), which fixes a
similar problem with two other Lenovo laptops.
Cross checked against ALSA cardinfo database for potential clashes.
Tested against 6.18.5 kernel built with Arch Linux default options.
Tested in HDA mode and SOF mode.
Note: Possible further work required to address quality of life issues
caused by the firmware's agressive power saving, and to improve ALSA
control mappings.
Clemens Gruber [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 08:37:51 +0000 (09:37 +0100)]
net: fec: account for VLAN header in frame length calculations
The MAX_FL (maximum frame length) and related calculations used ETH_HLEN,
which does not account for the 4-byte VLAN tag in tagged frames. This
caused the hardware to reject valid VLAN frames as oversized, resulting
in RX errors and dropped packets.
Use VLAN_ETH_HLEN instead of ETH_HLEN in the MAX_FL register setup,
cut-through mode threshold, buffer allocation, and max_mtu calculation.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.18+ Fixes: 62b5bb7be7bc ("net: fec: update MAX_FL based on the current MTU") Fixes: d466c16026e9 ("net: fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM") Fixes: 59e9bf037d75 ("net: fec: add change_mtu to support dynamic buffer allocation") Fixes: ec2a1681ed4f ("net: fec: use a member variable for maximum buffer size") Signed-off-by: Clemens Gruber <mail@clemensgruber.at> Reviewed-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121083751.66997-1-mail@clemensgruber.at Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
David Yang [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 07:29:26 +0000 (15:29 +0800)]
net: openvswitch: fix data race in ovs_vport_get_upcall_stats
In ovs_vport_get_upcall_stats(), some statistics protected by
u64_stats_sync, are read and accumulated in ignorance of possible
u64_stats_fetch_retry() events. These statistics are already accumulated
by u64_stats_inc(). Fix this by reading them into temporary variables
first.
Fixes: 1933ea365aa7 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets") Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121072932.2360971-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Thomas Hellström [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:10:48 +0000 (10:10 +0100)]
drm/xe: Select CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE when DRM_XE_GPUSVM is selected
CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE is a prerequisite for DRM_XE_GPUSVM.
Explicitly select it so that DRM_XE_GPUSVM is not unintentionally
left out from distro configs not explicitly enabling
CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE.
v2:
- Select also CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE since it's needed by
CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE.
v3:
- Depend on CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE rather than selecting it.
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121091048.41371-3-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9386f49316074d2d76fd78d6bd359996de42fb7f) Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Thomas Hellström [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:10:47 +0000 (10:10 +0100)]
drm, drm/xe: Fix xe userptr in the absence of CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE is not selected by default by some distros,
for example Fedora, and that leads to a regression in the xe driver
since userptr support gets compiled out.
It turns out that DRM_GPUSVM, which is needed for xe userptr support
compiles also without CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE, but doesn't compile
without CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE.
Exclude the drm_pagemap files from compilation with !CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE,
and remove the CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE dependency from CONFIG_DRM_GPUSVM and
the xe driver's selection of it, re-enabling xe userptr for those configs.
v2:
- Don't compile the drm_pagemap files unless CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE is set.
- Adjust the drm_pagemap.h header accordingly.
Fixes: 9e9787414882 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm") Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: "Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.18+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121091048.41371-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 1e372b246199ca7a35f930177fea91b557dac16e) Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
drm/i915/display: Fix color pipeline enum name leak
intel_color_pipeline_plane_init() allocates enum names for color
pipelines, which are copied by drm_property_create_enum(). The temporary
strings were not freed, resulting in a memory leak.
Allocate enum names only after successful pipeline construction and free
them on all exit paths.
Fixes: ef105316819d ("drm/i915/color: Create a transfer function color pipeline") Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113102303.724205-5-chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com
vkms_initialize_colorops() allocates enum names for color pipelines,
which are copied by drm_property_create_enum(). The temporary strings
were not freed, resulting in a memory leak.
Allocate enum names only after successful pipeline construction and
free them on all exit paths
drm/amd/display: Fix color pipeline enum name leak
dm_plane_init_colorops() allocates enum names for color pipelines.
These are eventually passed to drm_property_create_enum() which create
its own copies of the string. Free the strings after initialization
is done.
Also, allocate color pipeline enum names only after successfully creating
color pipeline.
Fixes: 9ba25915efba ("drm/amd/display: Add support for sRGB EOTF in DEGAM block") Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> #irc Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113102303.724205-3-chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 22 Jan 2026 05:53:26 +0000 (21:53 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Fix ARM64 port of the MSHV driver (Anirudh Rayabharam)
- Fix huge page handling in the MSHV driver (Stanislav Kinsburskii)
- Minor fixes to driver code (Julia Lawall, Michael Kelley)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20260121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
mshv: handle gpa intercepts for arm64
mshv: add definitions for arm64 gpa intercepts
mshv: Add __user attribute to argument passed to access_ok()
mshv: Store the result of vfs_poll in a variable of type __poll_t
mshv: Align huge page stride with guest mapping
Drivers: hv: Always do Hyper-V panic notification in hv_kmsg_dump()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix typo in function name reference
Ratheesh Kannoth [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 03:39:34 +0000 (09:09 +0530)]
octeontx2-af: Fix error handling
This commit adds error handling and rollback logic to
rvu_mbox_handler_attach_resources() to properly clean up partially
attached resources when rvu_attach_block() fails.
Daniel Golle [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 02:23:17 +0000 (02:23 +0000)]
net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: report in-band capability for 2500Base-X
It turns out that 2500Base-X actually works fine with in-band status on
MediaTek's LynxI PCS -- I wrongly concluded it didn't because it is
broken in all the copper SFP modules and GPON sticks I used for testing.
Hence report LINK_INBAND_ENABLE also for 2500Base-X mode.
This reverts most of commit a003c38d9bbb ("net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi:
correctly report in-band status capabilities").
The removal of the QSGMII interface mode was correct and is left
untouched.
The lockless accesses to these to values aren't actually a problem as the
read only needs an approximate time of last transmission for the purposes
of deciding whether or not the transmission of a keepalive packet is
warranted yet.
Also, as ->last_tx_at is a 64-bit value, tearing can occur on a 32-bit
arch.
Fix both of these by switching to an unsigned int for ->last_tx_at and only
storing the LSW of the time64_t. It can then be reconstructed at need
provided no more than 68 years has elapsed since the last transmission.
Fixes: ace45bec6d77 ("rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive") Reported-by: syzbot+6182afad5045e6703b3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/695e7cfb.050a0220.1c677c.036b.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1107124.1768903985@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Vladimir Oltean [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:10:39 +0000 (23:10 +0200)]
net: dsa: fix off-by-one in maximum bridge ID determination
Prior to the blamed commit, the bridge_num range was from
0 to ds->max_num_bridges - 1. After the commit, it is from
1 to ds->max_num_bridges.
So this check:
if (bridge_num >= max)
return 0;
must be updated to:
if (bridge_num > max)
return 0;
in order to allow the last bridge_num value (==max) to be used.
This is easiest visible when a driver sets ds->max_num_bridges=1.
The observed behaviour is that even the first created bridge triggers
the netlink extack "Range of offloadable bridges exceeded" warning, and
is handled in software rather than being offloaded.
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 16:17:44 +0000 (16:17 +0000)]
bonding: provide a net pointer to __skb_flow_dissect()
After 3cbf4ffba5ee ("net: plumb network namespace into __skb_flow_dissect")
we have to provide a net pointer to __skb_flow_dissect(),
either via skb->dev, skb->sk, or a user provided pointer.
In the following case, syzbot was able to cook a bare skb.
Taehee Yoo [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 13:39:30 +0000 (13:39 +0000)]
selftests: net: amt: wait longer for connection before sending packets
Both send_mcast4() and send_mcast6() use sleep 2 to wait for the tunnel
connection between the gateway and the relay, and for the listener
socket to be created in the LISTENER namespace.
However, tests sometimes fail because packets are sent before the
connection is fully established.
Increase the waiting time to make the tests more reliable, and use
wait_local_port_listen() to explicitly wait for the listener socket.
Andrey Vatoropin [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 11:37:47 +0000 (11:37 +0000)]
be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list
When the parameter pmac_id_valid argument of be_cmd_get_mac_from_list() is
set to false, the driver may request the PMAC_ID from the firmware of the
network card, and this function will store that PMAC_ID at the provided
address pmac_id. This is the contract of this function.
However, there is a location within the driver where both
pmac_id_valid == false and pmac_id == NULL are being passed. This could
result in dereferencing a NULL pointer.
To resolve this issue, it is necessary to pass the address of a stub
variable to the function.
This change lead to MHI WWAN device can't connect to internet.
I found a netwrok issue with kernel 6.19-rc4, but network works
well with kernel 6.18-rc1. After checking, this commit is the
root cause.
Before appliing this serial changes on MHI WWAN network, we shall
revert this change in case of v6.19 being impacted.
* Implement missing DCB connectors in uconn.c previously defined in conn.h.
* Replace kernel WARN_ON macro with printk message to more gracefully signify
an unknown connector was encountered.
With this patch, unknown connectors are explicitly marked with value 0
(DCB_CONNECTOR_VGA) to match the tested current behavior. Although 0xff
(DCB_CONNECTOR_NONE) may be more suitable, I don't want to introduce a
breaking change.
Alex Ramírez [Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:53:26 +0000 (19:53 -0500)]
drm/nouveau: add missing DCB connector types
* Add missing DCB connectors in conn.h as per the NVIDIA DCB specification.
A lot of connector logic was rewritten for Linux v6.5; some display connector types
went unaccounted-for which caused kernel warnings on devices with the now-unsupported
DCB connectors. This patch adds all of the DCB connectors as defined by NVIDIA to the
dcb_connector_type enum to bring back support for these connectors to the new logic.
Alex Deucher [Fri, 16 Jan 2026 02:45:43 +0000 (21:45 -0500)]
drm/amdgpu: fix type for wptr in ring backup
Needs to be a u64.
Fixes: 77cc0da39c7c ("drm/amdgpu: track ring state associated with a fence") Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 56fff1941abd3ca3b6f394979614ca7972552f7f)
Timur Kristóf [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 20:36:24 +0000 (21:36 +0100)]
drm/amd/pm: Workaround SI powertune issue on Radeon 430 (v2)
Radeon 430 and 520 are OEM GPUs from 2016~2017
They have the same device id: 0x6611 and revision: 0x87
On the Radeon 430, powertune is buggy and throttles the GPU,
never allowing it to reach its maximum SCLK. Work around this
bug by raising the TDP limits we program to the SMC from
24W (specified by the VBIOS on Radeon 430) to 32W.
Disabling powertune entirely is not a viable workaround,
because it causes the Radeon 520 to heat up above 100 C,
which I prefer to avoid.
Additionally, revise the maximum SCLK limit. Considering the
above issue, these GPUs never reached a high SCLK on Linux,
and the workarounds were added before the GPUs were released,
so the workaround likely didn't target these specifically.
Use 780 MHz (the maximum SCLK according to the VBIOS on the
Radeon 430). Note that the Radeon 520 VBIOS has a higher
maximum SCLK: 905 MHz, but in practice it doesn't seem to
perform better with the higher clock, only heats up more.
v2:
Move the workaround to si_populate_smc_tdp_limits.
Fixes: 841686df9f7d ("drm/amdgpu: add SI DPM support (v4)") Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 966d70f1e160bdfdecaf7ff2b3f22ad088516e9f)
Timur Kristóf [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 20:36:23 +0000 (21:36 +0100)]
drm/amd/pm: Don't clear SI SMC table when setting power limit
There is no reason to clear the SMC table.
We also don't need to recalculate the power limit then.
Fixes: 841686df9f7d ("drm/amdgpu: add SI DPM support (v4)") Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit e214d626253f5b180db10dedab161b7caa41f5e9)
Timur Kristóf [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 20:36:22 +0000 (21:36 +0100)]
drm/amd/pm: Fix si_dpm mmCG_THERMAL_INT setting
Use WREG32 to write mmCG_THERMAL_INT.
This is a direct access register.
Fixes: 841686df9f7d ("drm/amdgpu: add SI DPM support (v4)") Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2555f4e4a741d31e0496572a8ab4f55941b4e30e)
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 17:34:45 +0000 (09:34 -0800)]
Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main changes are devicetree updates for qualcomm and rockchips
arm64 platforms, fixing minor mistakes in SoC and board specific
settings:
- GPIO settings for Pinephone Pro buttons
- Register ranges for rk3576 GPU
- Power domains on sc8280xp
- Clocks on qcom talos
- dtc warnings for extraneous properties, nonstandard node names and
undocument identifiers
The Tegra210 platform gets a single revert for a devicetree change
that caused a 6.19 regression.
On 32-bit Arm, we have trivial fixes for Microchip SAMA7 devicetree
files and NPCM Kconfig, as well as Andrew Jeffery being officially
listed as MAINTAINER for NPCM.
A single driver fix is for Qualcomm RPMHD power domains, bringing the
driver up to date with a devicetree change that added additional power
domains to be enabled"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (27 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add Andrew as M: to ARM/NUVOTON NPCM ARCHITECTURE
MAINTAINERS: update email address for Yixun Lan
Revert "arm64: tegra: Add interconnect properties for Tegra210"
arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop unsupported properties
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix gpio pinctrl node names
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix pinctrl property typo on rk3326-odroid-go3
arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop "sitronix,st7789v" fallback compatible from rk3568-wolfvision
ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: fix size-cells property for i2c3
ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: fix the ranges property for flx9
arm: npcm: drop unused Kconfig ERRATA symbol
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix wrong register range of rk3576 gpu
arm64: dts: rockchip: Configure MCLK for analog sound on NanoPi M5
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix headphones widget name on NanoPi M5
ARM: dts: microchip: lan966x: Fix the access to the PHYs for pcb8290
arm64: dts: rockchip: remove redundant max-link-speed from nanopi-r4s
arm64: dts: rockchip: remove dangerous max-link-speed from helios64
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix unit-address for RK3588 NPU's core1 and core2's IOMMU
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix wifi interrupts flag on Sakura Pi RK3308B
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix compile warnings in USB controller node
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: Fix compile warnings in USB controller node
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 16:42:34 +0000 (08:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-6.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- protect reading super block vs setting block size externally (found
by syzbot)
- make sure no transaction is started in read-only mode even with some
rescue mount option combinations
- fix checksum calculation of backup super blocks when block-group-tree
is enabled
- more extensive mount-time checks of device items that could be left
after device replace and attempting degraded mount
- fix build warning with -Wmaybe-uninitialized on loongarch64-gcc 12
* tag 'for-6.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: add extra device item checks at mount
btrfs: fix missing fields in superblock backup with BLOCK_GROUP_TREE
btrfs: reject new transactions if the fs is fully read-only
btrfs: sync read disk super and set block size
btrfs: fix Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in replay_one_buffer()
Lukasz Laguna [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 14:33:04 +0000 (15:33 +0100)]
drm/xe: Update wedged.mode only after successful reset policy change
Previously, the driver's internal wedged.mode state was updated without
verifying whether the corresponding engine reset policy update in GuC
succeeded. This could leave the driver reporting a wedged.mode state
that doesn't match the actual reset behavior programmed in GuC.
With this change, the reset policy is updated first, and the driver's
wedged.mode state is modified only if the policy update succeeds on all
available GTs.
This patch also introduces two functional improvements:
- The policy is sent to GuC only when a change is required. An update
is needed only when entering or leaving XE_WEDGED_MODE_UPON_ANY_HANG,
because only in that case the reset policy changes. For example,
switching between XE_WEDGED_MODE_UPON_CRITICAL_ERROR and
XE_WEDGED_MODE_NEVER doesn't affect the reset policy, so there is no
need to send the same value to GuC.
- An inconsistent_reset flag is added to track cases where reset policy
update succeeds only on a subset of GTs. If such inconsistency is
detected, future wedged mode configuration will force a retry of the
reset policy update to restore a consistent state across all GTs.
Matthew Auld [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 11:06:11 +0000 (11:06 +0000)]
drm/xe/migrate: fix job lock assert
We are meant to be checking the user vm for the bind queue, but actually
we are checking the migrate vm. For various reasons this is not
currently firing but this will likely change in the future.
Now that we have the user_vm attached to the bind queue, we can fix this
by directly checking that here.
Fixes: dba89840a920 ("drm/xe: Add GT TLB invalidation jobs") Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120110609.77958-4-matthew.auld@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9dd1048bca4fe2aa67c7a286bafb3947537adedb) Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Matthew Auld [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 11:06:10 +0000 (11:06 +0000)]
drm/xe/uapi: disallow bind queue sharing
Currently this is very broken if someone attempts to create a bind
queue and share it across multiple VMs. For example currently we assume
it is safe to acquire the user VM lock to protect some of the bind queue
state, but if allow sharing the bind queue with multiple VMs then this
quickly breaks down.
To fix this reject using a bind queue with any VM that is not the same
VM that was originally passed when creating the bind queue. This a uAPI
change, however this was more of an oversight on kernel side that we
didn't reject this, and expectation is that userspace shouldn't be using
bind queues in this way, so in theory this change should go unnoticed.
Based on a patch from Matt Brost.
v2 (Matt B):
- Hold the vm lock over queue create, to ensure it can't be closed as
we attach the user_vm to the queue.
- Make sure we actually check for NULL user_vm in destruction path.
v3:
- Fix error path handling.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c352 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs") Reported-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com> Cc: Carl Zhang <carl.zhang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+ Acked-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120110609.77958-3-matthew.auld@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9dd08fdecc0c98d6516c2d2d1fa189c1332f8dab) Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Just toggling the descriptor's "requested" flag is not enough. We need
to properly request it in order to potentially propagate any
configuration to pinctrl via the .request() callback.
We must not take the reference to the device at this point (the device
is not ready but we're also requesting the device's own descriptor) so
make the _commit() variants of request and free functions available to
GPIO core in order to use them instead of their regular counterparts.
This fixes an audio issue reported on one of the Qualcomm platforms.
Swaraj Gaikwad [Tue, 13 Jan 2026 15:06:39 +0000 (20:36 +0530)]
slab: fix kmalloc_nolock() context check for PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, local_lock becomes a sleeping lock. The current
check in kmalloc_nolock() only verifies we're not in NMI or hard IRQ
context, but misses the case where preemption is disabled.
When a BPF program runs from a tracepoint with preemption disabled
(preempt_count > 0), kmalloc_nolock() proceeds to call
local_lock_irqsave() which attempts to acquire a sleeping lock,
triggering:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 6128
preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
Fix this by checking !preemptible() on PREEMPT_RT, which directly
expresses the constraint that we cannot take a sleeping lock when
preemption is disabled. This encompasses the previous checks for NMI
and hard IRQ contexts while also catching cases where preemption is
disabled.
Fixes: af92793e52c3 ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock().") Reported-by: syzbot+b1546ad4a95331b2101e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b1546ad4a95331b2101e Signed-off-by: Swaraj Gaikwad <swarajgaikwad1925@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113150639.48407-1-swarajgaikwad1925@gmail.co Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Takashi Iwai [Wed, 21 Jan 2026 08:20:20 +0000 (09:20 +0100)]
ALSA: usb-audio: Use the right limit for PCM OOB check
The recent fix commit for addressing the OOB access of PCM URB data
buffer caused a regression on Behringer UMC2020HD device, resulting in
choppy sound. The fix used ep->max_urb_frames for the upper limit
check, and this is no right value to be referred.
Use the actual buffer size (ctx->buffer_size) as the upper limit
instead, which also avoids the regression on the device above.
Jeongjun Park [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 06:33:59 +0000 (15:33 +0900)]
netrom: fix double-free in nr_route_frame()
In nr_route_frame(), old_skb is immediately freed without checking if
nr_neigh->ax25 pointer is NULL. Therefore, if nr_neigh->ax25 is NULL,
the caller function will free old_skb again, causing a double-free bug.
Therefore, to prevent this, we need to modify it to check whether
nr_neigh->ax25 is NULL before freeing old_skb.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+999115c3bf275797dc27@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69694d6f.050a0220.58bed.0029.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119063359.10604-1-aha310510@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Laurent Vivier [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 07:55:18 +0000 (08:55 +0100)]
usbnet: limit max_mtu based on device's hard_mtu
The usbnet driver initializes net->max_mtu to ETH_MAX_MTU before calling
the device's bind() callback. When the bind() callback sets
dev->hard_mtu based the device's actual capability (from CDC Ethernet's
wMaxSegmentSize descriptor), max_mtu is never updated to reflect this
hardware limitation).
This allows userspace (DHCP or IPv6 RA) to configure MTU larger than the
device can handle, leading to silent packet drops when the backend sends
packet exceeding the device's buffer size.
Fix this by limiting net->max_mtu to the device's hard_mtu after the
bind callback returns.
See https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3268 and
https://bugs.passt.top/attachment.cgi?bugid=189
Timur Kristóf [Sun, 18 Jan 2026 13:03:45 +0000 (14:03 +0100)]
drm/amd/display: Only poll analog connectors
Analog connectors may be hot-plugged unlike other connector
types that don't support HPD.
Stop DRM from polling other connector types that don't
support HPD, such as eDP, LVDS, etc. These were wrongly
polled when analog connector support was added,
causing issues with the seamless boot process.
Fixes: c4f3f114e73c ("drm/amd/display: Poll analog connectors (v3)") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com> Reported-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit e924c7004b08e4e173782bad60b27841d889e371)
Alex Deucher [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 20:24:10 +0000 (15:24 -0500)]
drm/amdgpu: fix error handling in ib_schedule()
If fence emit fails, free the fence if necessary.
Fixes: db36632ea51e ("drm/amdgpu: clean up and unify hw fence handling") Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5eb680a06007f2f6ea333d11a4e29039da90614b)
Jonathan Kim [Wed, 17 Dec 2025 16:03:12 +0000 (11:03 -0500)]
drm/amdkfd: fix gfx11 restrictions on debugging cooperative launch
Restrictions on debugging cooperative launch for GFX11 devices should
align to CWSR work around requirements.
i.e. devices without the need for the work around should not be subject
to such restrictions.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Kim <jonathan.kim@amd.com> Reviewed-by: James Zhu <james.zhu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 230ef3977d6ffdd498ffa9baa6f5a061786189bf)
Jiqian Chen [Wed, 14 Jan 2026 10:06:10 +0000 (18:06 +0800)]
drm/amdgpu: free hw_vm_fence when fail in amdgpu_job_alloc
If drm_sched_job_init fails, hw_vm_fence is not freed currently,
then cause memory leak.
Fixes: db36632ea51e ("drm/amdgpu: clean up and unify hw fence handling") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/a5a828cb-0e4a-41f0-94c3-df31e5ddad52@amd.com/T/#t Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <kongjianjun@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5d42ee457ccd1fb5da4c7f817825b2806ec36956)
Jiawen Wu [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 06:59:35 +0000 (14:59 +0800)]
net: txgbe: remove the redundant data return in SW-FW mailbox
For these two firmware mailbox commands, in txgbe_test_hostif() and
txgbe_set_phy_link_hostif(), there is no need to read data from the
buffer.
Under the current setting, OEM firmware will cause the driver to fail to
probe. Because OEM firmware returns more link information, with a larger
OEM structure txgbe_hic_ephy_getlink. However, the current driver does
not support the OEM function. So just fix it in the way that does not
involve reading the returned data.
====================
fix some bugs in the flow director of HNS3 driver
This patchset fixes two bugs in the flow director:
1. Incorrect definition of HCLGE_FD_AD_COUNTER_NUM_M
2. Incorrect assignment of HCLGE_FD_AD_NXT_KEY
====================
Tao Wang reports that sometimes, after resume, stmmac can watchdog:
NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: x: transmit queue x timed out xx ms
When this occurs, the DMA transmit descriptors contain:
eth0: 221 [0x0000000876d10dd0]: 0x73660cbe 0x8 0x42 0xb04416a0
eth0: 222 [0x0000000876d10de0]: 0x77731d40 0x8 0x16a0 0x90000000
where descriptor 221 is the TSO header and 222 is the TSO payload.
tdes3 for descriptor 221 (0xb04416a0) has both bit 29 (first
descriptor) and bit 28 (last descriptor) set, which is incorrect.
The following packet also has bit 28 set, but isn't marked as a
first descriptor, and this causes the transmit DMA to stall.
This occurs because stmmac_tso_allocator() populates the first
descriptor, but does not set .last_segment correctly. There are two
places where this matters: one is later in stmmac_tso_xmit() where
we use it to update the TSO header descriptor. The other is in the
ring/chain mode clean_desc3() which is a performance optimisation.
Rather than using tx_q->tx_skbuff_dma[].last_segment to determine
whether the first descriptor entry is the only segment, calculate the
number of descriptor entries used. If there is only one descriptor,
then the first is also the last, so mark it as such.
Further work will be necessary to either eliminate .last_segment
entirely or set it correctly. Code analysis also indicates that a
similar issue exists with .is_jumbo. These will be the subject of
a future patch.
Reported-by: Tao Wang <tao03.wang@horizon.auto> Fixes: c2837423cb54 ("net: stmmac: Rework TX Coalesce logic") Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vhq8O-00000005N5s-0Ke5@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Yang [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 15:34:36 +0000 (23:34 +0800)]
be2net: fix data race in be_get_new_eqd
In be_get_new_eqd(), statistics of pkts, protected by u64_stats_sync, are
read and accumulated in ignorance of possible u64_stats_fetch_retry()
events. Before the commit in question, these statistics were retrieved
one by one directly from queues. Fix this by reading them into temporary
variables first.
Fixes: 209477704187 ("be2net: set interrupt moderation for Skyhawk-R using EQ-DB") Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119153440.1440578-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Yang [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 16:27:16 +0000 (00:27 +0800)]
idpf: Fix data race in idpf_net_dim
In idpf_net_dim(), some statistics protected by u64_stats_sync, are read
and accumulated in ignorance of possible u64_stats_fetch_retry() events.
The correct way to copy statistics is already illustrated by
idpf_add_queue_stats(). Fix this by reading them into temporary variables
first.
Fixes: c2d548cad150 ("idpf: add TX splitq napi poll support") Fixes: 3a8845af66ed ("idpf: add RX splitq napi poll support") Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119162720.1463859-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Yang [Mon, 19 Jan 2026 16:07:37 +0000 (00:07 +0800)]
net: hns3: fix data race in hns3_fetch_stats
In hns3_fetch_stats(), ring statistics, protected by u64_stats_sync, are
read and accumulated in ignorance of possible u64_stats_fetch_retry()
events. These statistics are already accumulated by
hns3_ring_stats_update(). Fix this by reading them into a temporary
buffer first.
nfc: MAINTAINERS: Orphan the NFC and look for new maintainers
NFC stack in Linux is in poor shape, with several bugs being discovered
last years via fuzzing, not much new development happening and limited
review and testing. It requires some more effort than drive-by reviews
I have been offering last one or two years.
I don't have much time nor business interests to keep looking at NFC,
so let's drop me from the maintainers to clearly indicate that more
hands are needed.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 23:01:15 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix a refcount leak in of_alias_scan()
- Support descending into child nodes when populating nodes
in /firmware
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: fix reference count leak in of_alias_scan()
of: platform: Use default match table for /firmware
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:32:16 +0000 (13:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-01-20-13-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
- A patch series from David Hildenbrand which fixes a few things
related to hugetlb PMD sharing
- The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-01-20-13-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA
mm/kfence: fix potential deadlock in reboot notifier
Docs/mm/allocation-profiling: describe sysctrl limitations in debug mode
mm: do not copy page tables unnecessarily for VM_UFFD_WP
mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
mm/rmap: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
mm/hugetlb: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
mm: remove unnecessary and incorrect mmap lock assert
x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs
mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file
migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios
panic: only warn about deprecated panic_print on write access
fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()
mm: take into account mm_cid size for mm_struct static definitions
mm: rename cpu_bitmap field to flexible_array
mm: add missing static initializer for init_mm::mm_cid.lock
Mina Almasry [Thu, 11 Dec 2025 10:19:29 +0000 (10:19 +0000)]
idpf: read lower clock bits inside the time sandwich
PCIe reads need to be done inside the time sandwich because PCIe
writes may get buffered in the PCIe fabric and posted to the device
after the _postts completes. Doing the PCIe read inside the time
sandwich guarantees that the write gets flushed before the _postts
timestamp is taken.
Cc: lrizzo@google.com Cc: namangulati@google.com Cc: willemb@google.com Cc: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org Cc: milena.olech@intel.com Cc: jacob.e.keller@intel.com Fixes: 5cb8805d2366 ("idpf: negotiate PTP capabilities and get PTP clock") Suggested-by: Shachar Raindel <shacharr@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Paul Greenwalt [Mon, 29 Dec 2025 08:52:34 +0000 (03:52 -0500)]
ice: fix devlink reload call trace
Commit 4da71a77fc3b ("ice: read internal temperature sensor") introduced
internal temperature sensor reading via HWMON. ice_hwmon_init() was added
to ice_init_feature() and ice_hwmon_exit() was added to ice_remove(). As a
result if devlink reload is used to reinit the device and then the driver
is removed, a call trace can occur.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0fd4b5d
Call Trace:
string+0x48/0xe0
vsnprintf+0x1f9/0x650
sprintf+0x62/0x80
name_show+0x1f/0x30
dev_attr_show+0x19/0x60
The call trace repeats approximately every 10 minutes when system
monitoring tools (e.g., sadc) attempt to read the orphaned hwmon sysfs
attributes that reference freed module memory.
The sequence is:
1. Driver load, ice_hwmon_init() gets called from ice_init_feature()
2. Devlink reload down, flow does not call ice_remove()
3. Devlink reload up, ice_hwmon_init() gets called from
ice_init_feature() resulting in a second instance
4. Driver unload, ice_hwmon_exit() called from ice_remove() leaving the
first hwmon instance orphaned with dangling pointer
Fix this by moving ice_hwmon_exit() from ice_remove() to
ice_deinit_features() to ensure proper cleanup symmetry with
ice_hwmon_init().
Fixes: 4da71a77fc3b ("ice: read internal temperature sensor") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Commit 1390b8b3d2be ("ice: remove duplicate call to ice_deinit_hw() on
error paths") removed ice_deinit_hw() from ice_deinit_dev(). As a result
ice_devlink_reinit_down() no longer calls ice_deinit_hw(), but
ice_devlink_reinit_up() still calls ice_init_hw(). Since the control
queues are not uninitialized, ice_init_hw() fails with -EBUSY.
Add ice_deinit_hw() to ice_devlink_reinit_down() to correspond with
ice_init_hw() in ice_devlink_reinit_up().
Fixes: 1390b8b3d2be ("ice: remove duplicate call to ice_deinit_hw() on error paths") Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Greenwalt <paul.greenwalt@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Cody Haas [Sat, 13 Dec 2025 00:22:26 +0000 (16:22 -0800)]
ice: Fix persistent failure in ice_get_rxfh
Several ioctl functions have the ability to call ice_get_rxfh, however
all of these ioctl functions do not provide all of the expected
information in ethtool_rxfh_param. For example, ethtool_get_rxfh_indir does
not provide an rss_key. This previously caused ethtool_get_rxfh_indir to
always fail with -EINVAL.
This change draws inspiration from i40e_get_rss to handle this
situation, by only calling the appropriate rss helpers when the
necessary information has been provided via ethtool_rxfh_param.
Fixes: b66a972abb6b ("ice: Refactor ice_set/get_rss into LUT and key specific functions") Signed-off-by: Cody Haas <chaas@riotgames.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/CAH7f-UKkJV8MLY7zCdgCrGE55whRhbGAXvgkDnwgiZ9gUZT7_w@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:46:29 +0000 (09:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux
Pull pwm fixes and a maintainer update from Uwe Kleine-König:
- pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
This affects two ioctls on /dev/pwmchipX where the return value of
copy_to_user() was passed to userspace. This is fixed to return
-EFAULT now instead.
- pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
This fixes an oversight in the original commit that added support for
the max7360 driver (d93a75d94b79: "pwm: max7360: Add MAX7360 PWM
support"). There is no user-visible effect because the .sizeof_wfhw
member is just a safe guard that the memory provided by the core is
big enough. While it currently is big enough and there is no reason
to assume that will change, doing that correctly is necessary.
- MAINTAINERS: Add Michal Wilczynski as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
Michal cares for the Rust parts of the pwm subsystem. Several of the
patches sent recently for the (for now) only Rust pwm driver did not
add Michal to Cc which resulted in the patches waiting for review as
I thought Michal would care but he wasn't aware of them.
* tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
Yosry Ahmed [Fri, 16 Jan 2026 20:52:47 +0000 (20:52 +0000)]
mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA
Commit 2b7226af730c ("mm/memcg: make memory.reclaim interface generic")
moved proactive reclaim logic from memory.reclaim handler to a generic
user_proactive_reclaim() helper to be used for per-node proactive reclaim.
However, user_proactive_reclaim() was only defined under CONFIG_NUMA, with
a stub always returning 0 otherwise. This broke memory.reclaim on
!CONFIG_NUMA configs, causing it to report success without actually
attempting reclaim.
Move the definition of user_proactive_reclaim() outside CONFIG_NUMA, and
instead define a stub for __node_reclaim() in the !CONFIG_NUMA case.
__node_reclaim() is only called from user_proactive_reclaim() when a write
is made to sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/reclaim, which is only defined
with CONFIG_NUMA.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116205247.928004-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Fixes: 2b7226af730c ("mm/memcg: make memory.reclaim interface generic") Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Breno Leitao [Fri, 16 Jan 2026 14:10:11 +0000 (06:10 -0800)]
mm/kfence: fix potential deadlock in reboot notifier
The reboot notifier callback can deadlock when calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync() if toggle_allocation_gate() is blocked in
wait_event_idle() waiting for allocations, that might not happen on
shutdown path.
The issue is that cancel_delayed_work_sync() waits for the work to
complete, but the work is waiting for kfence_allocation_gate > 0 which
requires allocations to happen (each allocation is increased by 1) -
allocations that may have stopped during shutdown.
Fix this by:
1. Using cancel_delayed_work() (non-sync) to avoid blocking. Now the
callback succeeds and return.
2. Adding wake_up() to unblock any waiting toggle_allocation_gate()
3. Adding !kfence_enabled to the wait condition so the wake succeeds
The static_branch_disable() IPI will still execute after the wake, but at
this early point in shutdown (reboot notifier runs with INT_MAX priority),
the system is still functional and CPUs can respond to IPIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116-kfence_fix-v1-1-4165a055933f@debian.org Fixes: ce2bba89566b ("mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113140234.677117-1-clm@meta.com/ Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Docs/mm/allocation-profiling: describe sysctrl limitations in debug mode
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=y, /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling is
read-only to avoid debug warnings in a scenario when an allocation is
made while profiling is disabled (allocation does not get an allocation
tag), then profiling gets enabled and allocation gets freed (warning due
to the allocation missing allocation tag).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116184423.2708363-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: ebdf9ad4ca98 ("memprofiling: documentation") Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes [Wed, 14 Jan 2026 11:00:06 +0000 (11:00 +0000)]
mm: do not copy page tables unnecessarily for VM_UFFD_WP
Commit ab04b530e7e8 ("mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make
VM_MAYBE_GUARD one") aggregates flags checks in vma_needs_copy(),
including VM_UFFD_WP.
However in doing so, it incorrectly performed this check against src_vma.
This check was done on the assumption that all relevant flags are copied
upon fork.
However the userfaultfd logic is very innovative in that it implements
custom logic on fork in dup_userfaultfd(), including a rather well hidden
case where lacking UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK causes VM_UFFD_WP to not be
propagated to the destination VMA.
And indeed, vma_needs_copy(), prior to this patch, did check this property
on dst_vma, not src_vma.
Since all the other relevant flags are copied on fork, we can simply fix
this by checking against dst_vma.
While we're here, we fix a comment against VM_COPY_ON_FORK (noting that it
did indeed already reference dst_vma) to make it abundantly clear that we
must check against the destination VMA.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260114110006.1047071-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: ab04b530e7e8 ("mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make VM_MAYBE_GUARD one") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113231257.3002271-1-clm@meta.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
As reported, ever since commit 1013af4f585f ("mm/hugetlb: fix
huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") we can end up in some situations
where we perform so many IPI broadcasts when unsharing hugetlb PMD page
tables that it severely regresses some workloads.
In particular, when we fork()+exit(), or when we munmap() a large
area backed by many shared PMD tables, we perform one IPI broadcast per
unshared PMD table.
There are two optimizations to be had:
(1) When we process (unshare) multiple such PMD tables, such as during
exit(), it is sufficient to send a single IPI broadcast (as long as
we respect locking rules) instead of one per PMD table.
Locking prevents that any of these PMD tables could get reused before
we drop the lock.
(2) When we are not the last sharer (> 2 users including us), there is
no need to send the IPI broadcast. The shared PMD tables cannot
become exclusive (fully unshared) before an IPI will be broadcasted
by the last sharer.
Concurrent GUP-fast could walk into a PMD table just before we
unshared it. It could then succeed in grabbing a page from the
shared page table even after munmap() etc succeeded (and supressed
an IPI). But there is not difference compared to GUP-fast just
sleeping for a while after grabbing the page and re-enabling IRQs.
Most importantly, GUP-fast will never walk into page tables that are
no-longer shared, because the last sharer will issue an IPI
broadcast.
(if ever required, checking whether the PUD changed in GUP-fast
after grabbing the page like we do in the PTE case could handle
this)
So let's rework PMD sharing TLB flushing + IPI sync to use the mmu_gather
infrastructure so we can implement these optimizations and demystify the
code at least a bit. Extend the mmu_gather infrastructure to be able to
deal with our special hugetlb PMD table sharing implementation.
To make initialization of the mmu_gather easier when working on a single
VMA (in particular, when dealing with hugetlb), provide
tlb_gather_mmu_vma().
We'll consolidate the handling for (full) unsharing of PMD tables in
tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc() and tlb_flush_unshared_tables(), and track
in "struct mmu_gather" whether we had (full) unsharing of PMD tables.
Because locking is very special (concurrent unsharing+reuse must be
prevented), we disallow deferring flushing to tlb_finish_mmu() and instead
require an explicit earlier call to tlb_flush_unshared_tables().
From hugetlb code, we call huge_pmd_unshare_flush() where we make sure
that the expected lock protecting us from concurrent unsharing+reuse is
still held.
Check with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in tlb_finish_mmu() that
tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was properly called earlier.
Document it all properly.
Notes about tlb_remove_table_sync_one() interaction with unsharing:
There are two fairly tricky things:
(1) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP on architectures without
CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE.
Here, the assumption is that the previous TLB flush would send an
IPI to all relevant CPUs. Careful: some architectures like x86 only
send IPIs to all relevant CPUs when tlb->freed_tables is set.
The relevant architectures should be selecting
MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, but x86 might not do that in stable
kernels and it might have been problematic before this patch.
Also, the arch flushing behavior (independent of IPIs) is different
when tlb->freed_tables is set. Do we have to enlighten them to also
take care of tlb->unshared_tables? So far we didn't care, so
hopefully we are fine. Of course, we could be setting
tlb->freed_tables as well, but that might then unnecessarily flush
too much, because the semantics of tlb->freed_tables are a bit
fuzzy.
This patch changes nothing in this regard.
(2) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is not a NOP on architectures with
CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE that actually don't need a sync.
Take x86 as an example: in the common case (!pv, !X86_FEATURE_INVLPGB)
we still issue IPIs during TLB flushes and don't actually need the
second tlb_remove_table_sync_one().
This optimized can be implemented on top of this, by checking e.g., in
tlb_remove_table_sync_one() whether we really need IPIs. But as
described in (1), it really must honor tlb->freed_tables then to
send IPIs to all relevant CPUs.
Notes on TLB flushing changes:
(1) Flushing for non-shared PMD tables
We're converting from flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() to
tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(). Given that we properly initialize the
MMU gather in tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to be hugetlb aware, similar to
__unmap_hugepage_range(), that should be fine.
(2) Flushing for shared PMD tables
We're converting from various things (flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(),
tlb_flush_pmd_range(), flush_tlb_range()) to tlb_flush_pmd_range().
tlb_flush_pmd_range() achieves the same that
tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() would achieve in these scenarios.
Note that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() also calls
__tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), however that is only implemented on
powerpc, which does not support PMD table sharing.
Similar to (1), tlb_gather_mmu_vma() should make sure that TLB
flushing keeps on working as expected.
Further, note that the ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() in huge_pmd_share() is not a
concern, as we are holding the i_mmap_lock the whole time, preventing
concurrent unsharing. That ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() usage will be removed
separately as a cleanup later.
There are plenty more cleanups to be had, but they have to wait until
this is fixed.
[david@kernel.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f223dd74-331c-412d-93fc-69e360a5006c@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-5-david@kernel.org Fixes: 1013af4f585f ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reported-by: Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d3878531c76479d9f8ca9789dc6485d@amazon.de/ Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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